CN107502360A - A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107502360A
CN107502360A CN201710732703.7A CN201710732703A CN107502360A CN 107502360 A CN107502360 A CN 107502360A CN 201710732703 A CN201710732703 A CN 201710732703A CN 107502360 A CN107502360 A CN 107502360A
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parts
wine
soil conditioner
growing soil
minutes
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陈修军
夏道广
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XUZHOU NANXUYANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XUZHOU NANXUYANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, its raw material includes:Activated sludge, pH adjusting agent, carbon extract, nitrogen potash fertilizer, alditol slag, humic acid extract, bleeding agent, ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, lysine, vine polyphenol, sodium alkyl sulfonate, Teepol ester, powder of straw, cotton seed hulls.Its preparation method comprises the following steps:Each raw material is weighed and is positioned in glass container by number, 20 50ml hydrogen peroxide is added, is stirred 20~35 minutes by stirring rod, 1~2 hour is stood, adds pH adjusting agent, regulation pH value is in the range of 58, continue stirring 30 40 minutes, standing 10~20 minutes can obtain.It is of the invention can improved soil environment and component, the vintage for planting out it is high, Functionality, quality and appealing design, greatly reduces wine-growing and is restricted and limitation by soil and environment, high financial profit.

Description

A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to vinegrowing technical field, more particularly to a kind of wine-growing soil conditioner and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Grape is not only delicious and tasty, and nutritive value is very high, and sugar amount is up to 10-30% in ripe berry, with grape Based on sugar, directly it can be absorbed by human body.Must also amino containing mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin and human body Acid.For traditional Chinese medical science angle, grape is mild-natured, sweet acid, nontoxic.Grape is either edible or medicinal all has very high profit With value, primary efficacy and effect are:Relieving fatigue, antitoxin sterilization, improve allergic symptom, cancer-resisting, anti-anemia action, raise intestines Stomach, cholagogic, inducing diuresis to remove edema is antiabortive, beautifying face and moistering lotion.
But the yield and quality of existing wine-growing are easily restricted by natural environment and climate, and wherein ambient soil is to it Yield and quality have tremendous influence, and at present, its yield and quality can be improved by also not developing one kind for wine-growing Soil conditioner.
Therefore, prior art could be improved.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of wine-growing soil conditioner and its preparation side Method, the environment and component of improved soil, the vintage for planting out it is high, Functionality, quality and appealing design, green non-pollution, greatly reduces Portugal Grape plantation is restricted and limitation by soil and environment, and can also prevent insect invades food, without applying medicine insect prevention, economy High efficiency.
The present invention concrete technical scheme be:
A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight:It is active dirty Mud 20.356-27.124 parts, pH adjusting agent 5.659-9.786 parts, carbon extract 10.389-17.256 parts, nitrogen potash fertilizer 8.258- 14.868 parts, alditol slag 6.246-13.562 parts, humic acid extract 10.863-16.846 parts, bleeding agent 4.324-8.459 Part, ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl 15.751-19.886 parts, lysine 17.884-22.249 parts, vine polyphenol 13.353- 17.462 parts, sodium alkyl sulfonate 6.852-12.346 parts, Teepol ester 11.431-17.665 parts, powder of straw 5.575- 10.365 parts, cotton seed hulls 10.115-14.839 parts.
In the present invention, above-mentioned raw materials component complex reaction, then put in soil, can cause soil nutrient elements compared with It is active, the humus of soil can be accelerated, improve the efficiency of growth, by completes carbon by nitrogen potash fertilizer and carbon extract Nitrogen ratio, good growing environment is provided for the growth of grape, substantially increases the yield and quality of grape.
Described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, the pH adjusting agent be sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, calcium oxide with And any one in phosphorus pentoxide.
Described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, the bleeding agent is AEO, alkyl phenol gathers Any one in oxygen vinethene, sodium alkyl sulfonate or Teepol ester.
Described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, the raw material components also include 15.356-21.369 part moisturizings Agent.
Described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, the NMF glycerine, polyethylene glycol, propane diols, oneself two Any one or more combination in alcohol, polypropylene glycol or D-sorbite.
Described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, the humic acid method for preparing extractive:Coal is through artificial oxidation Regeneration humic acid can be formed, first with acid treatment, sloughs part mineral matter, then is extracted with dilute alkaline soln, extract is acidified with acid, i.e., It is available.
In technical scheme, humic acid is that extract is made up of elements such as C, H, O, N, S.Industrial rotten plant used Sour majority is to be extracted with the method for alkali-soluble acid analysis from weathered coal, lignite and mud coal.It is generally believed that humic acid is one group Aromatic structure, acidic materials that property is similar complex mixture, its size is about by the micro-structural list of 10 molecular sizes Member composition, each construction unit are made up of core, bridge, key, active group again, and various types of humic acid generally existing benzene spread out Biology, aliphatic acid, benzene carboxylic acid, phenol carboxylic and their derivative.Humic acid is a kind of hydrophily reversible colloid, and proportion exists Between 1.330~1.448, usual humic acid is in black or brown colloidal state more, its color and proportion with degree of coalification plus Increase deeply.Humic acid has loose " spongy " structure, it is produced huge surface area (330~340m2/g) and table Face energy, constitute the stress basis of physical absorption.Due to active group energy and metal ion contained in humic acid molecular structure Ion exchange, complexing or chelatropic reaction are carried out, no matter nitrogen potash fertilizer is because which kind of form of nitrogenous fertilizer, whether imposes on nonirrigated farmland or water Field, no matter also making top dressing or making base manure, deep placement is all answered to improve the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer, thus substantially increase the growth of grape Speed.Imposed on the soil poor to moisture in the soil to 8~10 centimetres, imposing depth in the preferable soil of moisture in the soil or paddy field is generally 5 cms.Imposed in grape seedling stage, because the shallower administration degree of its root system can rest in 5 cms, the grape seedlingses middle and later periods chases after When fertile, can suitably deep placement to 8~10 centimetres, so that crop fully absorbs utilization.When nitrogenous fertilizer makees base manure, topsoil will be typically applied to 15~20 centimetres of depth.The reasonable volume of nitrogenous fertilizer need to be determined according to grape seedlingses and Soil Nitrogen Supplying in addition, rationally grasps bottom, Chase after ratio and Dressing date.The direct volatilization of fertilizer so can have both been reduced, had been outflowed with water, the loss of nitrification denitrogenation etc., The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer can be improved again, it is ensured that the growth of grapevine seedling and result.
Described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, former material wood is carried out high temperature incineration by the carbon extract, to table The dust in face is purged, and after cooling, grinding.
The preparation method of described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, comprise the following steps:Each raw material is pressed into number Weigh and be positioned in glass container, add 20-50ml hydrogen peroxide, be stirred 20~35 minutes by stirring rod, standing 1~ 2 hours, pH adjusting agent is added, regulation pH value continues to stir 30-40 minutes, stand 10~20 minutes in the range of 5-8 .
A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, has advantages below:A 1. hair Bright soil conditioner targetedly improves the environment of wine-growing, and the grape quality planted is excellent, and yield is high.2. soil of the invention Degradable biological matter raw material is sufficiently make use of in earth modifying agent, enriches the culturing raw material of grape.3. soil produced by the invention Earth modifying agent, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, and cost is low, easy to use, can be widely applied to vinegrowing.It is 4. provided by the invention Soil conditioner can play a part of sterilized desinsection, without spraying deinsectization medicine during grape growth, ensure that Portugal Grape it is green.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight:It is active dirty 27.124 parts of mud, 9.786 parts of pH adjusting agent, 17.256 parts of carbon extract, 14.868 parts of nitrogen potash fertilizer, 13.562 parts of alditol slag are rotten 16.846 parts of phytic acid extract, 8.459 parts of bleeding agent, 19.886 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 22.249 parts of lysine, 17.462 parts of vine polyphenol, 12.346 parts of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 17.665 parts of Teepol ester, 10.365 parts of powder of straw, cotton 14.839 parts of seed shell.
The pH adjusting agent is sodium carbonate.
The bleeding agent is AEO.
The raw material components also include 21.369 parts of NMFs.
The NMF glycerine.
The preparation method of described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, comprise the following steps:Each raw material is pressed into number Weigh and be positioned in glass container, add 50ml hydrogen peroxide, be stirred 35 minutes by stirring rod, stand 2 hours, add PH adjusting agent, regulation pH value continue stirring 40 minutes 8, and standing 20 minutes can obtain.
The present embodiment is optimum embodiment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight:It is active dirty 21.124 parts of mud, 6.786 parts of pH adjusting agent, 11.256 parts of carbon extract, 9.868 parts of nitrogen potash fertilizer, 7.562 parts of alditol slag, corruption are planted Sour 11.846 parts of extract, 5.459 parts of bleeding agent, 16.886 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 18.249 parts of lysine, Portugal 14.462 parts of grape polyphenol, 7.346 parts of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 12.665 parts of Teepol ester, 6.365 parts of powder of straw, cotton seed hulls 11.839 parts.
The pH adjusting agent is sodium chloride.
The bleeding agent is APES.
The raw material components also include 16.369 parts of NMFs.
The NMF polyethylene glycol.
The preparation method of described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, comprise the following steps:Each raw material is pressed into number Weigh and be positioned in glass container, add 30ml hydrogen peroxide, be stirred 25 minutes by stirring rod, stand 1 hour, add PH adjusting agent, regulation pH value continue stirring 35 minutes 6, and standing 15 minutes can obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight:It is active dirty 26.124 parts of mud, 8.786 parts of pH adjusting agent, 16.256 parts of carbon extract, 12.868 parts of nitrogen potash fertilizer, 12.562 parts of alditol slag are rotten 14.846 parts of phytic acid extract, 7.459 parts of bleeding agent, 18.886 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 19.249 parts of lysine, 16.462 parts of vine polyphenol, 10.346 parts of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 15.665 parts of Teepol ester, 8.365 parts of powder of straw, cottonseed 13.839 parts of shell.
The pH adjusting agent is calcium oxide.
The bleeding agent is sodium alkyl sulfonate.
The raw material components also include 20.369 parts of NMFs.
The NMF propane diols.
The preparation method of described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, comprise the following steps:Each raw material is pressed into number Weigh and be positioned in glass container, add 40ml hydrogen peroxide, be stirred 30 minutes by stirring rod, stand 2 hours, add PH adjusting agent, regulation pH value continue stirring 38 minutes 7, and standing 17 minutes can obtain.
Embodiment 4
A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight:It is active dirty 20.356 parts of mud, 5.659 parts of pH adjusting agent, 10.389 parts of carbon extract, 8.258 parts of nitrogen potash fertilizer, 6.246 parts of alditol slag, corruption are planted Sour 10.863 parts of extract, 4.324 parts of bleeding agent, 15.751 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 17.884 parts of lysine, Portugal 13.353 parts of grape polyphenol, 6.852 parts of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 11.431 parts of Teepol ester, 5.575 parts of powder of straw, cotton seed hulls 10.115 parts.
The pH adjusting agent is phosphorus pentoxide.
The bleeding agent is Teepol ester.
The raw material components also include 15.356 parts of NMFs.
The NMF D-sorbite.
The preparation method of described wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, comprise the following steps:Each raw material is pressed into number Weigh and be positioned in glass container, add 20ml hydrogen peroxide, be stirred 20 minutes by stirring rod, stand 1 hour, add PH adjusting agent, regulation pH value continue stirring 30 minutes 5, and standing 10 minutes can obtain.
Comparative example 1
A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight:Carbon extracts 10.389 parts of thing, 8.258 parts of nitrogen potash fertilizer, 6.246 parts of alditol slag, 15.751 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, lysine 17.884 parts, 6.852 parts of sodium alkyl sulfonate, 11.431 parts of Teepol ester, 5.575 parts of powder of straw, cotton seed hulls 10.115 Part.
Soil conditioner and the soil conditioner purchased in market of embodiment 1, comparative example 1 are subjected to desinsection and fruit bearing rate effect is surveyed Examination:
The invention has the advantages that:1. soil conditioner of the present invention targetedly improves the environment of wine-growing, The grape quality planted is excellent, and yield is high.2. degradable biological matter raw material is sufficiently make use of in soil conditioner of the present invention, Enrich the culturing raw material of grape.3. soil conditioner produced by the invention, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, and cost is low, easy to use, It can be widely applied to vinegrowing.4. soil conditioner provided by the invention can play a part of sterilized desinsection, without Deinsectization medicine is sprayed during grape growth, ensure that the green of grape.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment, it is the conventional raw material, equipment of this area unless otherwise noted;In the present invention Method therefor, it is the conventional method of this area unless otherwise noted.
It is described above, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, it is every according to the present invention Any simple modification, change and the equivalent transformation that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within the technology of the present invention side The protection domain of case.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. wine-growing soil conditioner, it is characterised in that its raw material component meter, including following components by weight:It is living Property sludge 20.356-27.124 parts, pH adjusting agent 5.659-9.786 parts, carbon extract 10.389-17.256 parts, nitrogen potash fertilizer 8.258-14.868 parts, alditol slag 6.246-13.562 parts, humic acid extract 10.863-16.846 parts, bleeding agent 4.324- 8.459 parts, ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl 15.751-19.886 parts, lysine 17.884-22.249 parts, vine polyphenol 13.353-17.462 parts, sodium alkyl sulfonate 6.852-12.346 parts, Teepol ester 11.431-17.665 parts, powder of straw 5.575-10.365 part, cotton seed hulls 10.115-14.839 parts.
  2. 2. wine-growing soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pH adjusting agent is carbonic acid Any one in sodium, sodium chloride, calcium oxide and phosphorus pentoxide.
  3. 3. wine-growing soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bleeding agent is poly alkyl alcohol Any one in oxygen vinethene, APES, sodium alkyl sulfonate or Teepol ester.
  4. 4. wine-growing soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material components also include 15.356-21.369 part NMF.
  5. 5. wine-growing soil conditioner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the NMF glycerine, gather Any one or more combination in ethylene glycol, propane diols, hexylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or D-sorbite.
  6. 6. wine-growing soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prepared by the humic acid extract Method:Coal can form regeneration humic acid through artificial oxidation, first with acid treatment, slough part mineral matter, then be extracted with dilute alkaline soln, Extract is acidified with acid, you can is obtained.
  7. 7. wine-growing soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbon extract is wooden by former material High temperature incineration is carried out, the dust on surface is purged, and after cooling, grinding.
  8. 8. the preparation method of the wine-growing soil conditioner according to claim 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:Each raw material is weighed and is positioned in glass container by number, 20-50ml hydrogen peroxide is added, passes through stirring Rod is stirred 20~35 minutes, stands 1~2 hour, adds pH adjusting agent, and regulation pH value continues to stir in the range of 5-8 30-40 minutes, standing 10~20 minutes can obtain.
CN201710732703.7A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Pending CN107502360A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109020718A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 芜湖县花桥镇恒乐水果种植专业合作社 A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture
CN109987716A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-09 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of ecological green ditch host material of preventing and controlling agricultural area source pollution and the construction method of ecological green ditch

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CN103819286A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-05-28 芜湖美农农业科技有限公司 Special biological multi-effect fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof
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KR20110018048A (en) * 2009-08-17 2011-02-23 최문규 Manufacturing method of soil modifier using sludge of dredge
CN103819286A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-05-28 芜湖美农农业科技有限公司 Special biological multi-effect fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof
CN104261954A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-07 句容市明玉葡萄种植专业合作社 Fertilizer for grapes
CN106719858A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 华蓥市云山红葡萄种植专业合作社 A kind of wine-growing processing soil treatment agent

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109020718A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 芜湖县花桥镇恒乐水果种植专业合作社 A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture
CN109987716A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-09 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of ecological green ditch host material of preventing and controlling agricultural area source pollution and the construction method of ecological green ditch
CN109987716B (en) * 2019-04-24 2022-01-04 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 Ecological green ditch matrix material for preventing and controlling agricultural non-point source pollution and construction method of ecological green ditch

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Application publication date: 20171222