CN109020718A - A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture - Google Patents

A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109020718A
CN109020718A CN201811158720.5A CN201811158720A CN109020718A CN 109020718 A CN109020718 A CN 109020718A CN 201811158720 A CN201811158720 A CN 201811158720A CN 109020718 A CN109020718 A CN 109020718A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyethylene glycol
compound fertilizer
grape
fertilizer preparation
fermentation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811158720.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许斌飞
李兰华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu County Town Of Constant Joy Fruit Cultivation Cooperatives
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Wuhu County Town Of Constant Joy Fruit Cultivation Cooperatives
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Application filed by Wuhu County Town Of Constant Joy Fruit Cultivation Cooperatives filed Critical Wuhu County Town Of Constant Joy Fruit Cultivation Cooperatives
Priority to CN201811158720.5A priority Critical patent/CN109020718A/en
Publication of CN109020718A publication Critical patent/CN109020718A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation methods for adjusting soil texture, include the following steps: for sweet potato leaves, maize cob meal, leached tea oil slag, oxidized starch, humic acid, water hyacinth, rye grass to be uniformly mixed, add water, composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added and is sealed by fermentation to obtain fermentation material；Ammonium chloride, fishbone dust, plant ash, polyethylene glycol complex, fermentation material are uniformly mixed, xanthan gum solution is added, is granulated, the grape compound fertilizer of adjustment soil texture is dried to obtain.Polyethylene glycol complex is prepared using following technique: lignin fibre, aqueous sulfuric acid being stirred, centrifugation, is removed supernatant, ultrasound, regulation system is in neutrality, and polyethylene glycol is added and stirs to get polyethylene glycol complex.Not only nutrition equilibrium is abundant for gained compound fertilizer of the invention, is remarkably improved soil organic matter content, and plant recovery of nutrient is high, can increase the yield and quality of grape, while can also improve soil hardening and salination, effectively increase the permeability of soil.

Description

A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field more particularly to a kind of preparation sides of grape compound fertilizer for adjusting soil texture Method.
Background technique
Grape is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and sprig is cylindrical, there is a vertical rib line, hairless or by sparse pubescence, Leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuates, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval, the month at florescence 4-5, fruiting period 8-9 Month, during wine-growing, the effective fertilizer composition and ratio of application do not meet status, lead to soil nutrient proportional imbalance, raw Rationality disease is frequent occurrence.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of grape compound fertilizer systems for adjusting soil texture Preparation Method, gained compound fertilizer granulating effect is good, and not only nutrition equilibrium is abundant, is remarkably improved soil organic matter content, Er Qieyang Divide utilization rate high, the yield and quality of grape can be increased after being manured into soil, while the fertility of soil can also be improved, can improved Soil hardening and salination caused by chemical fertilizer is used for a long time in soil, effectively increases the permeability of soil, improves soil fertilizer fertilizer Ability.
A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1, sweet potato leaves, maize cob meal, leached tea oil slag, oxidized starch, humic acid, water hyacinth, rye grass are uniformly mixed, are added Water is added composite fermentation microbial inoculum and is sealed by fermentation to obtain fermentation material；
S2, ammonium chloride, fishbone dust, plant ash, polyethylene glycol complex, fermentation material are uniformly mixed, xanthan glue is added Solution is granulated, and is dried to obtain the grape compound fertilizer of adjustment soil texture.
Preferably, in S1, adding water to water content is 55-65wt%.
Preferably, in S1, being sealed by fermentation the time is 4-8 days.
Preferably, sweet potato leaves, maize cob meal, leached tea oil slag, oxidized starch, humic acid, water hyacinth, rye grass, compound in S1 The weight ratio of fermenting agent is 70-90:40-50:18-26:6-14:6-12:4-8:6-12:0.2-0.4.
Preferably, in S2, xanthan gum solution concentration is 2-4wt%.
Preferably, in S2, ammonium chloride, fishbone dust, plant ash, polyethylene glycol complex, fermentation material, xanthan gum solution Weight ratio is 140-180:50-70:45-55:6-14:30-50:4-6.
Preferably, in S2, polyethylene glycol complex is prepared using following technique: lignin fibre, aqueous sulfuric acid are stirred It mixes, is centrifuged, remove supernatant, ultrasound, regulation system is in neutrality, and polyethylene glycol is added and stirs to get polyethylene glycol complex.
Preferably, in the polyethylene glycol complex preparation process of S2, lignin fibre, aqueous sulfuric acid, polyethylene glycol Weight ratio is 18-24:120-140:1-2, and aqueous sulfuric acid concentration is 30-36wt%.
Preferably, in S2, polyethylene glycol complex is prepared using following technique: lignin fibre, aqueous sulfuric acid are stirred 18-24min is mixed, whipping temp is 88-96 DEG C, it is centrifuged 60-100s, centrifugal speed 2000-2400r/min, removes supernatant, Ultrasonic 10-16min, regulation system are in neutrality, and polyethylene glycol is added and stirs 4-6h, and whipping temp is 110-120 DEG C, obtains poly- second Glycol compound.
It is multiple using sweet potato leaves, maize cob meal, leached tea oil slag, oxidized starch, humic acid, water hyacinth, rye grass in S1 of the present invention Match, after the fermentation of composite fermentation microbial inoculum, compounds with ammonium chloride, fishbone dust, plant ash, mutually tied using organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer It closes, wherein inorganic constituents promotes efficiency of the organic principle in Releasing nutrient, can increase grape after making incorporation of fertilizerin the soil Yield and quality, while the fertility of soil can also be improved；In S2, polyethylene glycol complex is using lignin fibre through persulfuric acid After solution acidification, the compatibility with polyethylene glycol can obviously improve, can effectively improve interfacial adhesion, and polyethylene glycol is multiple Object, fermentation material, ammonium chloride, fishbone dust, plant ash compounding are closed, granulating effect is good, and under the action of xanthan gum, not only nutrition is balanced It is abundant, it is remarkably improved soil organic matter content, and plant recovery of nutrient is high, soil can be improved and be used for a long time caused by chemical fertilizer Soil hardening and salination effectively increase the permeability of soil, improve soil fertilizer feeder capability.
The present invention can be supplemented sufficiently, while can provide grape again when grape is big to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium demand Macro and microelements needed for growth.By being used cooperatively, the respective different regulating effect of performance finally improves vintage, Make the per mu yield of gained grape that grape can be improved compared with conventional grape application effect up to 4800kg using the present invention Yield 20-21%, and can carry out the improvement of saline-alkali soil, it is strong to operate row, shows technological progress.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture, includes the following steps:
S1, by 70kg sweet potato leaves, 50kg maize cob meal, 18kg leached tea oil slag, 14kg oxidized starch, 6kg humic acid, 8kg water Cucurbit, 6kg rye grass are uniformly mixed, and adding water to water content is 65wt%, and 0.2kg composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added and is sealed by fermentation 8 days, Obtain fermentation material；
S2, by 140kg ammonium chloride, 70kg fishbone dust, 45kg plant ash, 14kg polyethylene glycol complex, 30kg fermentation material It is uniformly mixed, addition 6kg concentration is 2wt% xanthan gum solution, is granulated, and the grape for being dried to obtain adjustment soil texture is compound Fertilizer.
Polyethylene glycol complex uses following technique to prepare: by 24kg lignin fibre, 120kg concentration for 36wt% sulfuric acid Aqueous solution stirs 18min, and whipping temp is 96 DEG C, is centrifuged 60s, centrifugal speed 2400r/min, removes supernatant, ultrasound 10min, regulation system are in neutrality, and 2kg polyethylene glycol is added and stirs 4h, and whipping temp is 120 DEG C, and it is compound to obtain polyethylene glycol Object.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture, includes the following steps:
S1, by 90kg sweet potato leaves, 40kg maize cob meal, 26kg leached tea oil slag, 6kg oxidized starch, 12kg humic acid, 4kg water Cucurbit, 12kg rye grass are uniformly mixed, and adding water to water content is 55wt%, and 0.4kg composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added and is sealed by fermentation 4 It, obtains fermentation material；
S2,180kg ammonium chloride, 50kg fishbone dust, 55kg plant ash, 6kg polyethylene glycol complex, 50kg fermentation material are mixed It closes uniformly, addition 4kg concentration is 4wt% xanthan gum solution, is granulated, and the grape compound fertilizer of adjustment soil texture is dried to obtain.
Polyethylene glycol complex uses following technique to prepare: by 18kg lignin fibre, 140kg concentration for 30wt% sulfuric acid Aqueous solution stirs 24min, and whipping temp is 88 DEG C, is centrifuged 100s, centrifugal speed 2000r/min, removes supernatant, ultrasound 16min, regulation system are in neutrality, and 1kg polyethylene glycol is added and stirs 6h, and whipping temp is 110 DEG C, and it is compound to obtain polyethylene glycol Object.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture, includes the following steps:
S1, by 75kg sweet potato leaves, 46kg maize cob meal, 20kg leached tea oil slag, 12kg oxidized starch, 8kg humic acid, 7kg water Cucurbit, 8kg rye grass are uniformly mixed, and adding water to water content is 62wt%, and 0.25kg composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added and is sealed by fermentation 7 It, obtains fermentation material；
S2, by 150kg ammonium chloride, 65kg fishbone dust, 48kg plant ash, 12kg polyethylene glycol complex, 35kg fermentation material It is uniformly mixed, addition 5.5kg concentration is 2.5wt% xanthan gum solution, is granulated, and the grape for being dried to obtain adjustment soil texture is multiple Hefei.
Polyethylene glycol complex uses following technique to prepare: by 22kg lignin fibre, 125kg concentration for 34wt% sulfuric acid Aqueous solution stirs 20min, and whipping temp is 94 DEG C, is centrifuged 70s, centrifugal speed 2300r/min, removes supernatant, ultrasound 12min, regulation system are in neutrality, and 1.7kg polyethylene glycol is added and stirs 4.5h, and whipping temp is 118 DEG C, and it is multiple to obtain polyethylene glycol Close object.
Embodiment 4
A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture, includes the following steps:
S1, by 85kg sweet potato leaves, 44kg maize cob meal, 24kg leached tea oil slag, 8kg oxidized starch, 10kg humic acid, 5kg water Cucurbit, 10kg rye grass are uniformly mixed, and adding water to water content is 58wt%, and 0.35kg composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added and is sealed by fermentation 5 It, obtains fermentation material；
S2,170kg ammonium chloride, 55kg fishbone dust, 52kg plant ash, 8kg polyethylene glycol complex, 45kg fermentation material are mixed It closes uniformly, addition 4.5kg concentration is 3.5wt% xanthan gum solution, is granulated, and the grape for being dried to obtain adjustment soil texture is compound Fertilizer.
Polyethylene glycol complex uses following technique to prepare: by 20kg lignin fibre, 135kg concentration for 32wt% sulfuric acid Aqueous solution stirs 22min, and whipping temp is 90 DEG C, is centrifuged 90s, centrifugal speed 2100r/min, removes supernatant, ultrasound 14min, regulation system are in neutrality, and 1.3kg polyethylene glycol is added and stirs 5.5h, and whipping temp is 112 DEG C, and it is multiple to obtain polyethylene glycol Close object.
Embodiment 5
A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture, includes the following steps:
S1, by 80kg sweet potato leaves, 45kg maize cob meal, 22kg leached tea oil slag, 10kg oxidized starch, 9kg humic acid, 6kg water Cucurbit, 9kg rye grass are uniformly mixed, and adding water to water content is 60wt%, and 0.3kg composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added and is sealed by fermentation 6 days, Obtain fermentation material；
S2, by 160kg ammonium chloride, 60kg fishbone dust, 50kg plant ash, 10kg polyethylene glycol complex, 40kg fermentation material It is uniformly mixed, addition 5kg concentration is 3wt% xanthan gum solution, is granulated, and the grape for being dried to obtain adjustment soil texture is compound Fertilizer.
Polyethylene glycol complex uses following technique to prepare: by 21kg lignin fibre, 130kg concentration for 33wt% sulfuric acid Aqueous solution stirs 21min, and whipping temp is 92 DEG C, is centrifuged 80s, centrifugal speed 2200r/min, removes supernatant, ultrasound 13min, regulation system are in neutrality, and 1.5kg polyethylene glycol is added and stirs 5h, and whipping temp is 115 DEG C, and it is compound to obtain polyethylene glycol Object.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method for adjusting soil texture, which comprises the steps of:
S1, sweet potato leaves, maize cob meal, leached tea oil slag, oxidized starch, humic acid, water hyacinth, rye grass are uniformly mixed, add water, adds Enter composite fermentation microbial inoculum to be sealed by fermentation to obtain fermentation material；
S2, ammonium chloride, fishbone dust, plant ash, polyethylene glycol complex, fermentation material are uniformly mixed, xanthan gum solution are added, It is granulated, is dried to obtain the grape compound fertilizer of adjustment soil texture.
2. adjusting the grape compound fertilizer preparation method of soil texture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, add water It is 55-65wt% to water content.
3. the grape compound fertilizer preparation method of adjustment soil texture according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that close in S1 Sealing fermentation time is 4-8 days.
4. the grape compound fertilizer preparation method of any one of -3 adjustment soil textures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S1 In, sweet potato leaves, maize cob meal, leached tea oil slag, oxidized starch, humic acid, water hyacinth, rye grass, composite fermentation microbial inoculum weight ratio For 70-90:40-50:18-26:6-14:6-12:4-8:6-12:0.2-0.4.
5. the grape compound fertilizer preparation method of any one of -4 adjustment soil textures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2 In, xanthan gum solution concentration is 2-4wt%.
6. the grape compound fertilizer preparation method of any one of -5 adjustment soil textures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2 In, ammonium chloride, fishbone dust, plant ash, polyethylene glycol complex, fermentation material, xanthan gum solution weight ratio be 140-180: 50-70:45-55:6-14:30-50:4-6.
7. the grape compound fertilizer preparation method of any one of -6 adjustment soil textures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2 In, polyethylene glycol complex is prepared using following technique: lignin fibre, aqueous sulfuric acid being stirred, centrifugation removes supernatant Liquid, ultrasound, regulation system are in neutrality, and polyethylene glycol is added and stirs to get polyethylene glycol complex.
8. the grape compound fertilizer preparation method of any one of -7 adjustment soil textures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2 Polyethylene glycol complex preparation process in, lignin fibre, aqueous sulfuric acid, polyethylene glycol weight ratio be 18-24:120- 140:1-2, aqueous sulfuric acid concentration are 30-36wt%.
9. the grape compound fertilizer preparation method of any one of -8 adjustment soil textures according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S2 In, polyethylene glycol complex is prepared using following technique: lignin fibre, aqueous sulfuric acid are stirred 18-24min, stirring temperature Degree is 88-96 DEG C, is centrifuged 60-100s, centrifugal speed 2000-2400r/min, removes supernatant, and ultrasonic 10-16min is adjusted System is in neutrality, and polyethylene glycol is added and stirs 4-6h, and whipping temp is 110-120 DEG C, obtains polyethylene glycol complex.
CN201811158720.5A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of grape compound fertilizer preparation method adjusting soil texture Withdrawn CN109020718A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105985153A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-10-05 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 Grape fertilizer mainly from wine dregs
CN107502360A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-22 徐州市南许阳农业科技有限公司 A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN108440162A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-08-24 枞阳县共义生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of wine-growing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105985153A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-10-05 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 Grape fertilizer mainly from wine dregs
CN107502360A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-22 徐州市南许阳农业科技有限公司 A kind of wine-growing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN108440162A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-08-24 枞阳县共义生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of wine-growing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181218