CN102617211B - Special organic fertilizer for red dates and preparation method of special organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for red dates and preparation method of special organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102617211B CN102617211B CN201210080029.6A CN201210080029A CN102617211B CN 102617211 B CN102617211 B CN 102617211B CN 201210080029 A CN201210080029 A CN 201210080029A CN 102617211 B CN102617211 B CN 102617211B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a special organic fertilizer for red dates. The special organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of danty, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of cottonseed cake, 20-30 parts of straw, 1-2 parts of urea, 50-60 parts of water, 10-12 parts of bacillus fermentation liquor, 0.01-0.02 part of iron source, 0.01-0.02 part of zinc source, 0.05-0.1 part of boron source and 0.1-0.2 part of calcium source. The invention also provides the preparation method of the special organic fertilizer. The special organic fertilizer for the red dates produced by the method contains organic mass with high bioactivity and trace elements with scientific proportioning, is a green and nuisanceless organic fertilizer, supplies sufficient organic matter to date trees, provides comprehensive nutrients at the same time, ensures the date trees to grow healthily, improves disease-resistant and stress-resistant performances, increases the fruit setting rate and the weight of a single fruit, reduces flower drop and fruit drop and fruit cracking rates of the date trees, increases both production and income and does not have chemical residues.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer field, be specially a kind of red date fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Jujube tree has that acclimation and strong stress resistance, management are simple and easy, fast rich, the fruits nutrition of early bearing enriches the features such as purposes is various, can meet national ecological construction and peasant increases the dual needs of income simultaneously, become one of most popular in recent years nonwood forest trees, be the significant concern point in China's Non-timber Forestry Development, jujube tree plant husbandry has also presented the impetus of rapid growth.Along with the understanding to scientific management jujube tree, water and fertilizer management has become the emphasis of jujube tree good quality and high output.In present jujube tree plantation, because long-term application is taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main chemical fertilizer, cause the soil organism to lack and tree body nutrient imbalance, cause jujube fruit low yield poor quality, for addressing this problem, should increase applying of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of red date fertilizer special for organic.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of red date fertilizer special for organic.
For achieving the above object, concrete technical scheme is:
A kind of red date fertilizer special for organic, adopts the raw material of following weight part to make:
Weathered coal 45-55 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, cottonseed cake 5-10 part, stalk 20-30 part, urea 1-2 part, water 50-60 part, fermentation of bacillus liquid 10-12 part, source of iron 0.01-0.02 part, zinc source 0.01-0.02 part, boron source 0.05-0.1 part, calcium source 0.1-0.2 part.
Preferably, described red date fertilizer special for organic, adopts the raw material of following weight part to make: 50 parts of weathered coals, 7 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts of cottonseed cakes, 25 parts of stalks, 1.5 parts, urea, 55 parts, water, 11 parts of fermentation of bacillus liquid, source of iron 0.01-0.02 part, zinc source 0.01-0.02 part, calcium source 0.05-0.1 part, nitrogenous source 0.1-0.2 part.
Wherein, described fermentation of bacillus liquid be by genus bacillus be inoculated into seeding tank fermentation 12-24 hour again culture transferring to the strain fermentating liquid obtaining after fermentor cultivation 24-48 hour; The genus bacillus (Bacillus sp.-TZY) that the present invention selects, separate from straw compost, preserved at China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center by the applicant Xinjiang Tianhai Tenghui Technology Co., Ltd., preserving number: CGMCC No.3971, shelf time: 2010 07 month No. 01, the patent that uses this bacterial classification application is CN201010251249.1.This bacterium has ligocellulose degradation's ability, the molecular structure of opening weathered coal can be discharged the humic acids of wherein combination, part macromole humic acids is changed into micromolecular fulvo acid simultaneously, be convenient to plant and absorb, increasing both production and income also can improve soil.
Wherein, described strain fermentating liquid bacteria containing amount is 5-10 × 10
8cfu/mL.
Wherein, described source of iron is that ferric sulfate or ferrous sulfate, described zinc source are that zinc sulfate, described boron source are that Sodium Tetraborate or borax, described calcium source are nitrocalcite or calcium phosphate.
The preparation method of described red date fertilizer special for organic is to carry out in the steps below:
After weathered coal, wheat bran, cottonseed cake, stalk are mixed in proportion, add in fermentation vat, then urea is added to fermentation of bacillus liquid after with water dissolution, after mixing, admix in fermentation vat, after fermentation, add in proportion source of iron, zinc source, boron source, calcium source, stir.
Wherein, described fermentation is at 28-30 DEG C of temperature bottom fermentation 15-20 days.
Wherein, described weathered coal granularity is 60-80 order, and weathered coal particle diameter is 0.18～0.3mm.
Wherein, described stalk length is 2-3mm.
Wherein, stir after step through described, also comprise the step of drying rear pulverizing or granulation.
Excellent results of the present invention is:
Contain and there is the organic matter of high biological activity and the trace element of scientific matching by the red date fertilizer special for organic of method production of the present invention, it is the organic fertilizer of green non-pollution, the organic matter of supplying with jujube tree abundance provides comprehensive nutriment simultaneously, make jujube growth stalwartness, disease-resistant, resistance strengthens, and can improve fruit-setting rate and the single fruit weight of jujube tree, reduces fruit drop and the dehiscent fruit rate of jujube tree, increasing both production and income, without chemical residual.Fertilizer raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, and production method is simple, and product biological activity is high, apply the fertilizer of this invention production the jujube tree of different areas, different varieties is tested, and all obtained good effect.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Fertilizer of the present invention detects and carries out according to Ministry of Agriculture's standard " organic fertilizer " NY 525-2002 standard.Heavy metal content, induced worm egg death rate and colititre index detect according to the requirement of GB8172-87.The quality index of fertilizer is divided outward appearance, technical indicator, heavy metal index and sanitary index:
1, outward appearance: organic fertilizer is brown or chocolate, powdery or granular, machinery-free impurity, ordorless.
2, technical indicator: organic containing (in butt, %) >=30; Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide, in butt, %) >=5; Moisture content (free-water, %)≤15; Acidity-basicity ph 6.0-8.0.
3, heavy metal index: heavy metal content should meet the requirement of GB8172-87.
4, sanitary index: induced worm egg death rate and colititre index should meet the requirement of GB8172-87.
The key technical indexes of the fertilizer that the present invention obtains:
1, outward appearance: chocolate, rounded grain, ordorless, taste slightly ferments.
2, technical indicator: total nutrient 6.2-6.5, organic 35-40%, water content 12-14%, pH6.7-7.0.
3, heavy metal index: heavy metal content meets the requirement of GB8172-87.
4, sanitary index: because fertilizer of the present invention is to adopt the preparation of fermentation means, be not excrement composting, so sanitary index all meets relevant criterion.
Embodiment fermentation of bacillus liquid used obtains with ordinary method inoculation fermentation, for example, use beef extract-peptone liquid nutrient medium, inoculum size 1-3% (volume ratio), leavening temperature 35-38 DEG C, fermentation is 5-10 × 10 to strain fermentating liquid bacteria containing amount
8cfu/mL.
Embodiment 1
Genus bacillus (Bacillus sp.-TZY) is inoculated into the seeding tank bacterial culture fluid that culture transferring obtained after 24 hours to fermentor cultivation again in 12 hours that ferments, and bacterial culture fluid bacteria containing amount is 5 × 10
8cfu/mL, for subsequent use.
The stalk (length 3mm) of getting cottonseed cake, the 300kg of wheat bran, the 50kg of weathered coal, the 50kg of 70 orders (particle diameter is 0.212mm) of 450kg mixes and adds in fermentation vat, after being stirred with the 100kg genus bacillus nutrient solution that adds above-mentioned preparation after 500kg water dissolution, admixes in the raw material of fermentation vat by 10kg urea, 28-30 DEG C of fermentation 15 days, rear interpolation 0.1kg ferric sulfate, 0.1kg zinc sulfate, 0.5kg Sodium Tetraborate, 1kg nitrocalcite have fermented, stir and obtain red date fertilizer special for organic, after drying, pulverize and make product.
The product obtaining detects, total nutrient 6.21%, organic matter 37.32%, moisture 12.13%, pH6.8.
Heavy metal detected result: not containing heavy metal.
Outward appearance: chocolate, rounded grain, ordorless, taste slightly ferments.
Embodiment 2
Genus bacillus (Bacillus sp.-TZY) is inoculated into the seeding tank bacterial culture fluid that culture transferring obtained after 36 hours to fermentor cultivation again in 18 hours that ferments, and bacterial culture fluid bacteria containing amount is 7 × 10
8cfu/mL, for subsequent use.
The stalk (length 2mm) of getting cottonseed cake, the 250kg of wheat bran, the 70kg of weathered coal, the 70kg of 60 orders (particle diameter is 0.3mm) of 500kg mixes and adds in fermentation vat, after being stirred with the 110kg genus bacillus nutrient solution that adds above-mentioned preparation after 550kg water dissolution, admixes in the raw material of fermentation vat by 15kg urea, 28-30 DEG C of fermentation 18 days, rear interpolation 0.1kg ferric sulfate, 0.1kg zinc sulfate, 0.5kg Sodium Tetraborate, 1kg nitrocalcite have fermented, stir and obtain red date fertilizer special for organic, after drying, product is made in granulation.
The product obtaining detects total nutrient 6.19%, organic matter 36.50%, moisture 12.56%, pH6.9.
Heavy metal detected result: not containing heavy metal.
Outward appearance: chocolate, rounded grain, ordorless, taste slightly ferments.
Embodiment 3
Genus bacillus (Bacillus sp.-TZY) is inoculated into the seeding tank bacterial culture fluid that culture transferring obtained after 36 hours to fermentor cultivation again in 24 hours that ferments, and bacterial culture fluid bacteria containing amount is 8 × 10
8cfu/mL, for subsequent use.
The stalk (length 2.5mm) of getting cottonseed cake, the 200kg of wheat bran, the 60kg of weathered coal, the 90kg of 80 orders (particle diameter is 0.18mm) of 500kg mixes and adds in fermentation vat, after being stirred with the 120kg genus bacillus nutrient solution that adds above-mentioned preparation after 550kg water dissolution, admixes in the raw material of fermentation vat by 15kg urea, 28-30 DEG C of fermentation 18 days, rear interpolation 0.15kg ferric sulfate, 0.15kg zinc sulfate, 0.7kg Sodium Tetraborate, 1.5kg nitrocalcite have fermented, stir and obtain red date fertilizer special for organic, after drying, pulverize and make product.
Detect total nutrient 6.30%, organic matter 37.95%, moisture 11.98%, pH6.9.Heavy metal detected result: not containing heavy metal.
Outward appearance: chocolate, rounded grain, ordorless, taste slightly ferments.
Embodiment 4
Genus bacillus (Bacillus sp.-TZY) is inoculated into the seeding tank bacterial culture fluid that culture transferring obtained after 48 hours to fermentor cultivation again in 24 hours that ferments, and bacterial culture fluid bacteria containing amount is 10 × 10
8cfu/mL, for subsequent use.
The stalk (length 2mm) of getting cottonseed cake, the 300kg of wheat bran, the 100kg of weathered coal, the 100kg of 80 orders (particle diameter is 0.18mm) of 550kg mixes and adds in fermentation vat, after being stirred with the 120kg genus bacillus nutrient solution that adds above-mentioned preparation after 600kg water dissolution, admixes in the raw material of fermentation vat by 20kg urea, 28-30 DEG C of fermentation 20 days, rear interpolation 0.2kg ferrous sulfate, 0.2kg zinc sulfate, 1.0kg borax, 2kg calcium phosphate have fermented, stir and obtain red date fertilizer special for organic, after drying, product is made in granulation.
Detect total nutrient 6.32%, organic matter 38.42%, moisture 11.56%, pH6.9.Heavy metal detected result: not containing heavy metal.
Outward appearance: chocolate, rounded grain, ordorless, taste slightly ferments.
Embodiment 5: at the manurial experiment of sky, Aksu of Xinjiang jujube plantation Demonstration Garden
The fertilizer that uses the embodiment of the present invention 1 to produce at sky, Aksu of Xinjiang jujube plantation Demonstration Garden, jujube cultivars is fine horse jujube, uses 2 years, and fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes to apply fertilizer, every strain jujube tree is applied fertilizer 2kg as base fertilizer, every strain jujube tree fertilising 1kg+0.1kg potassium sulfate while topdressing;
Reference examples adopts conventional fertilizer (cattle and sheep excrement and Chicken Manure Compost), every strain jujube tree fertilising 2kg is as base fertilizer, divide and topdress for three times, be i.e. every strain jujube tree 0.1kg urea, every strain jujube tree organic fertilizer 1kg+0.1kg potassium sulfate, every strain jujube tree 0.25kg diammonium phosphate.
Compared with reference examples, the Chinese Jujube of the fertilizer that the use embodiment of the present invention 1 is produced is glossy, and leaf is thick, disease and pest obviously reduces, and fruit-setting rate increase, fruit drop and the dehiscent fruit rate of jujube tree significantly reduce, and output increases by 22.5%, first-class fruit has increased by 25.6%, and every per mu yield value increases by 65.1%.
Embodiment 6: the manurial experiment of Kuqa sky jujube plantation Demonstration Garden
The fertilizer that uses the embodiment of the present invention 2 to produce at Kuqa sky jujube plantation Demonstration Garden, jujube cultivars is grey jujube, uses 2 years, and fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes to apply fertilizer, every strain jujube tree is applied fertilizer 2kg as base fertilizer, every strain jujube tree fertilising 1kg+0.1kg potassium sulfate while topdressing;
Reference examples adopts conventional fertilizer (cattle and sheep excrement and Chicken Manure Compost), and every strain jujube tree fertilising 2kg is as base fertilizer, and a point secondary topdresses, i.e. every strain jujube tree organic fertilizer 1kg+0.1kg potassium sulfate, every strain jujube tree 0.25kg diammonium phosphate.
Compared with reference examples, the Chinese Jujube of the fertilizer that the use embodiment of the present invention 2 is produced is glossy, leaf is thick, disease and pest obviously reduces, disease index reduces more than 40%, and the fruit-setting rate increase of jujube tree, fruit drop and dehiscent fruit rate reduce, and output increases by 28.6%, first-class fruit has increased by 27.2%, and every per mu yield value increases by 70.2%.
Claims (1)
1. a red date fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, is to make with the raw material of following weight part:
Bacillus sp.-TZY is inoculated into the seeding tank bacterial culture fluid that culture transferring obtained after 36 hours to fermentor cultivation again in 18 hours that ferments, and bacterial culture fluid bacteria containing amount is 7 × 10
8cfu/mL, for subsequent use; The preserving number of described bacillus sp. – TZY is CGMCC No.3971;
Get the cottonseed cake of wheat bran, the 70kg of 60 object weathered coals, the 70kg of 500kg, stalk that 250kg length is 2mm mixes and adds in fermentation vat, after being stirred with the 110kg genus bacillus nutrient solution that adds above-mentioned preparation after 550kg water dissolution, admixes in the raw material of fermentation vat by 15kg urea, 28-30 DEG C of fermentation 18 days, rear interpolation 0.1kg ferric sulfate, 0.1kg zinc sulfate, 0.5kg Sodium Tetraborate, 1kg nitrocalcite have fermented, stir and obtain red date fertilizer special for organic, after drying, product is made in granulation.
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| CN201210080029.6A CN102617211B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Special organic fertilizer for red dates and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
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| CN201210080029.6A CN102617211B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Special organic fertilizer for red dates and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
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| CN102617211A CN102617211A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102617211B true CN102617211B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104326798A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-02-04 | 阜阳市颍泉区枣树行种植专业合作社 | Root-promoting and weeding date tree specially-used organic-inorganic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478542A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | A functional fertilizer for high-yield jujube trees and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104355886B (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-29 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of jujube tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special |
| CN104761370A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆市联普农业发展股份有限公司 | Fruit cracking prevention liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045787A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-26 | 寿县知祝常乐水果种植专业合作社 | High-calcium organic fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044806A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1990-08-22 | 孙首泉 | Biologic compound fertilizer |
| CN101913961A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-15 | 新疆天枣源龟兹生物技术有限责任公司 | Weathered coal bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102180737A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 赵鲁 | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting agricultural organic waste |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57180498A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | Treatment for animal feed and animal waste |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044806A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1990-08-22 | 孙首泉 | Biologic compound fertilizer |
| CN101913961A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-15 | 新疆天枣源龟兹生物技术有限责任公司 | Weathered coal bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102180737A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 赵鲁 | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting agricultural organic waste |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭57－180498A 1982.11.06 |
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