CN106922462A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree - Google Patents

A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106922462A
CN106922462A CN201710051722.3A CN201710051722A CN106922462A CN 106922462 A CN106922462 A CN 106922462A CN 201710051722 A CN201710051722 A CN 201710051722A CN 106922462 A CN106922462 A CN 106922462A
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cassia tree
chinese cassia
aqueous solution
microbial
seedling
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刘卓君
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Lu Chuan County Feng Feng Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
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Lu Chuan County Feng Feng Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, belong to Chinese cassia tree technical field of cultivation.Habit by furtheing investigate Chinese cassia tree of the invention, the growth characteristic according to Chinese cassia tree different growing stages carries out rational liquid manure control, so as to obtain a kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree.Cultural method of the invention meets demand of the Chinese cassia tree different growing stages to Different Nutrition composition, not only increase the validity of fertilizer, and cause that the yield of Chinese cassia tree is greatly improved compared with prior art, the squeezing oil yield of the Chinese cassia tree for obtaining is higher, the economic worth of Chinese cassia tree is improve, is suitable to this area popularization and application.

Description

A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Chinese cassia tree technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree.
【Background technology】
Chinese cassia tree：Chinese cassia tree also known as beautiful osmanthus, male osmanthus, great Gui, peppery osmanthus, are canella.Originate in China, existing Guangdong, Guangxi, good fortune Build, Taiwan, the torrid zone of the provinces and regions such as Yunnan and subtropical zone are widely cultivated, wherein being many especially with Guangxi cultivation.Chinese cassia tree it is main Composition is volatile oil, terpene, flavanol compound etc., the effect of with mends fire supporing yang, eliminating cold to stop pain, warming meridians and promoting circulation of qi.
Cinnamon oil：Cinnamon oil is bark, branch, the Ye Jingzheng of canella Chinese cassia tree (Cinnamomum cassia Presl) Gained aromatic oil is evaporated, is the supernatant liquid of yellow or brown color, have the special fragrance of Chinese cassia tree, taste sweet, relative density 1.055~ 1.070, index of refraction 1.602~1.614.The main chemical compositions of cinnamon oil have cassia aldehyde, acetic acid cassia ester, salicylide Deng living with antibacterial, antiviral, hypoglycemic, antithrombotic and the multiple pharmacological effect such as antitumor the effect of with dispelling-wind invigorating stomach Property is stronger；It is the primary raw material of " solasulfone ", " cooling ointment ", " Dai wen moxibustion plaster " etc. in medical industry.
At present, to the cultural method more than the cultural method of Chinese cassia tree using similar plants in industry, without specific aim, meat is not met Osmanthus habit.Therefore, there are problems that always Chinese cassia tree yield poorly, the Chinese cassia tree oil yield that obtains it is low.
The patent application patent of Publication No. CN104115645A discloses a kind of Chinese cassia tree cultural method, including step has choosing Ground, nursery, afforestation, tending management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, nursery stage apply pig manure and calcium superphosphate, and Juvenile Stage applies nitrogen every time Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer or composite fertilizer, the fertilizer for applying of whole process are excessively single, cause Chinese cassia tree slow-growing, bark and branches and leaves it is sparse, Dimness, while fertilizer application amount is larger, financial cost is high, big to soil and environmental pollution.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, the present invention Effective Chinese cassia tree for overcoming prior art Chinese cassia tree cultural method generally existing yields poorly, the deficiency that Chinese cassia tree oil yield is low, further The yield and oil yield of Chinese cassia tree are improved, so as to largely improve the economic worth of Chinese cassia tree.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is water-soluble that the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum that percentage by weight is 5%-10% 1-2h is soaked in liquid, then Chinese cassia tree seed is pulled out, drained away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards；
(3) when seedbed comes up 5-7 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity, farmers''s excrement are imposed It is the urea of 0.4%-0.8% and the potassium superphosphate of 0.05%-0.1%, the farmers' that percentage by weight is with the addition of in dilution The consumption of excrement dilution is 2.5-3.5kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, micro- life are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer Thing bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 1807.2-1812.3kg/ mus, is wrapped wherein in the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution Include Clostridium pasteurianum, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.4-0.6kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.1-0.3kg, the 0.06- of 1-3kg 6-the benzylaminopurine of 0.1kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.01-0.03kg, the urea of 5-7kg, the peroxophosphoric acid of 0.34-0.67kg The water of calcium, the zinc chloride of 0.29-0.6kg and 1800kg.
(4) during seedling age 10-30 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 40-50cm, spacing 8-10cm；
(5) during height of seedling 32-56cm, plant, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used are sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution Be 205.8-208.3kg/ mus, the Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.8-1.0kg including 4.55-6.55kg it is photosynthetic Bacterium, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.35-0.45kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.1-0.2kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.05-0.1kg and The water of 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 90-100cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 1.5-2.0cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 20-30cm keeps two seedling spacing 2.5-3.5m；
(7) during height of seedling 130-150cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 205.8-208.3kg/ mus, Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.8-1.0kg including 4.55-6.55kg it is photosynthetic thin Bacterium, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.35-0.45kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.1-0.2kg, the protocatechuic acid and 200kg of 0.05-0.1kg Water.
In the present invention, further, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：By seedbed Turn over, remove impurity, then apply one time of nutrition matrix, the nutrient matrix is leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues By weight it is 4-6 with urea：1-2:1.5-2.5：0.4-0.8:0.1-0.3 is mixed, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 2-4kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues are any in folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, lopseed, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark Plant or various resulting waste residues after boiling, when the Chinese herb residues are two or more materials, each material is with identical weight Amount number is mixed.The nutrient matrix in seedbed is combined as using organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and Chinese herb residues, meat can be significantly improved The leaf green total amount and root activity of osmanthus seedling, sufficiently promote energy conversion and effective utilization of material.
In the present invention, further, farmers''s excrement dilution is that farmers''s excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:50-1: 80 mix；Farmers''s excrement is that rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash are 6-8 by weight：3-5:1-3: 1-3:0.5-1.5 is mixed, and Chinese cassia tree growth of seedling, plant height and branch amount can be promoted to dramatically increase, especially to the rush of root system Raw effect is stronger.
In the present invention, further, the step of soil in improvement field planting arboretum is additionally provided with before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting Suddenly, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, a microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, micro- life are applied Thing bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 320.3-327.8kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes The Clostridium pasteurianum of 4.8-6.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.8-1.0kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.25-0.35kg, 0.16- 6-the benzylaminopurine of 0.36kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.11-0.23kg, the urea of 12-16kg, the peroxophosphoric acid of 0.5-0.7kg The water of calcium, the zinc chloride of 0.45-0.65kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.83-1.03kg, the ammonium molybdate of 0.4-0.68kg and 300kg.
In the present invention, further, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20-25kg/ mus, and the mepiquat chloride is water-soluble Liquid is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed, the synthesis with enhancing meat basyleaves Determination of Chlorophyll, improves meat The content of the cinnamon oil in basyleaves.
For the technical scheme of the application, the applicant still wants to, and first, Clostridium pasteurianum belongs to Anaerobic symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacterium, with very strong nitrogen fixing capacity, can provide the nitrogen of abundance for Chinese cassia tree, improve the product of Chinese cassia tree Amount, reduces chemical nitrogen fertilizer consumption in cultivation, so that production cost is reduced,；Additionally, Clostridium pasteurianum can Gemma is produced, the destruction of peracid, high salt and high temperature to Chinese cassia tree can be effective against, the growth for improving Chinese cassia tree cultivation is steady It is qualitative.
Second, photosynthetic bacteria can effectively by the use of the organic matter in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. as hydrogen donor and carbon source Photosynthesis is carried out, Chinese cassia tree fully absorbs luminous energy and improves photosynthetic capacity；The capacity of decomposition of soil can be improved, while Can assist in Clostridium pasteurianum and play nitrogen fixation to a certain extent, further enhance nitrogen fixing capacity；Acetic acid Bacterium can improve catalase, phosphatase isoreactivity in soil matrix, while Chinese cassia tree root system nutrition ring can also be effectively improved Border, promotes root activity and branches and leaves Determination of Chlorophyll content, decomposes insoluble compound in soil, promotes suction of the Chinese cassia tree to nutrient Receive, further improve the fixed nitrogen building capability of Clostridium pasteurianum and photosynthetic bacteria；The conduct of 6-benzylaminopurine Broad spectrum activity plant growth regulator, can effectively facilitate plant cell growth, suppress the degraded of plant chlorophyll, improve amino acid Content, delay branches and leaves aging, it is combined with microorganism fertilizer, chemical fertilizer can further promote Chinese cassia tree to various nutrients Absorb, prevent the unicity of fertilizer from causing the phenomenon that branches and leaves aging occurs in Chinese cassia tree, oil mass is reduced, while 6-benzylaminopurine Gemma in Clostridium pasteurianum can be shielded, so as to further improve the stability of Chinese cassia tree growth； Protocatechuic acid as aldehydes matter, with certain antibacterial action, to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, dysentery bar Bacterium, Bacillus alcaligenes, hay bacillus and staphylococcus aureus have different degrees of inhibitory action, root system can not influenceed to give birth to Mitigate the generation of the diseases such as Chinese cassia tree anthracnose, root rot under elongate member, addition protocatechuic acid can effectively reconcile between each raw material Relation, also also promote Chinese cassia tree seedling to grow to a certain extent.
In sum, using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention utilizes Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution soaking seed, can effectively improve the work of seed Power, significantly improves the speed of emergence of seed, has growth promoting effect to seminal root, so as to improve the survival and growth of seedling.
(2) present invention can effectively overcome the unicity of chemical fertilizer effect using the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, no But the nutritional ingredient required for can in time supplementing Chinese cassia tree different growing stages, promotes growing for Chinese cassia tree, and with stronger Fixed nitrogen building capability, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, for Chinese cassia tree provides the green growing environment of health, reduce and be produced into This.
(3) microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention uses Clostridium pasteurianum, photosynthetic bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, 6-benzyl ammonia Base purine and protocatechuic acid be combined with each other, and largely further enhancing the fixed nitrogen energy of Clostridium pasteurianum Power, promotes the chlorophyll content in root growth and meat cinnamon leaf, effectively suppresses the diseases such as anthracnose and leaf blight, so that meat The oil content in osmanthus is constantly lifted, so as to contribute to the raising of the yield and oil yield of Chinese cassia tree.
(4) Nutrient medium that the present invention is combined using leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues with urea prior to seeding Confrontation seedbed is improved, and is conducive to seed to fully absorb nutritional ingredient, improves the germination percentage of seed；Herbal medicine slag is planted simultaneously In containing the antipathogenic composition such as a small amount of kushenin, glycyrrhizic acid, the development of seed is not influenceed not only, in being conducive to suppressing soil on the contrary Infringement of the pathogen to seed, reduces the incidence of disease of seed, so as to improve the survival rate of seed.
(5) present invention is changed using the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution before Chinese cassia tree Seeding planting to field planting soil It is good, be conducive to being rich in sufficient nutritional ingredient in field planting soil, required nutrition can in time, be efficiently absorbed after Seeding planting Composition, improves the conversion ratio and utilization rate of fertilizer.
In a word, the nutrient composition content of cultural method of the present invention is high, disclosure satisfy that Chinese cassia tree different growing stages to Different Nutrition The demand of composition, green, efficient, non-environmental-pollution greatly enhances the yield of Chinese cassia tree, while also improving Chinese cassia tree Oil content, squeezing oil yield is higher, so that the economic worth of Chinese cassia tree is higher.
【Specific embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 5% Immersion 1h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards； Wherein, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one is then applied Secondary nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix is that leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea are 4 by weight：1:1.5： 0.4:0.1 mixes, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 2kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues be folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, thoroughly Any one of bone grass, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark resulting waste residue after boiling, the Chinese herb residues are two kinds During above material, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight；
(3) when seedbed comes up 5 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity is imposed, farmers''s excrement is dilute Release and with the addition of the urea and 0.05% potassium superphosphate that percentage by weight is 0.4%, the consumption of farmers''s excrement dilution in liquid It is 2.5kg/ mus；Seedbed is applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer afterwards, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer is water-soluble Liquid consumption is 1807.2kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes Pasteur's fixed nitrogen fusiform gemma bar of 1kg Bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.4kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.1kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.06kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.01kg, 5kg Urea, the calcium superphosphate of 0.34kg, the water of the zinc chloride of 0.29kg and 1800kg；Wherein, farmers''s excrement dilution is agriculture Family's excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:50 mix, and farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and vegetation Ash is 6 by weight:3:1:1:0.5 mixes；
(4) during seedling age 10 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 40cm, spacing 8cm；
(5) during height of seedling 32cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 205.8kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.8kg including 4.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.35kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.1kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.05kg and 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 90cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 1.5cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 20cm keeps two seedling spacing 2.5m；Wherein, before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting Be additionally provided with improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, micro- life is applied once The thing bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 320.3kg/ mus, wherein microorganism The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes the Clostridium pasteurianum of 4.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.8kg, 0.25kg Acetic acid bacteria, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.16kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.11kg, the urea of 12kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.5kg, The water of the zinc chloride of 0.45kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.83kg, the ammonium molybdate of 0.4kg and 300kg；
(7) during height of seedling 130cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；Wherein, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20- 25kg/ mus, the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 205.8kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.8kg including 4.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.35kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.1kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.05kg and 200kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 10% Immersion 2h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards； Wherein, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one is then applied Secondary nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix is that leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea are 6 by weight:2:2.5： 0.8:0.3 mixes, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 4kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues be folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, thoroughly Any one of bone grass, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark resulting waste residue after boiling, the Chinese herb residues are two kinds During above material, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight；
(3) when seedbed comes up 7 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity is imposed, farmers''s excrement is dilute Release and with the addition of the urea and 0.1% potassium superphosphate that percentage by weight is 0.8% in liquid, the consumption of farmers''s excrement dilution is 3.5kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer Consumption is 1812.3kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes Pasteur's fixed nitrogen fusiform gemma bar of 3kg Bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.6kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.3kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.1kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.03kg, 7kg Urea, the calcium superphosphate of 0.67kg, the water of the zinc chloride of 0.6kg and 1800kg；Wherein, farmers''s excrement dilution is farmers' Excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:80 mix, and farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash By weight it is 8:5:3:3:1.5 mix；
(4) during seedling age 30 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 50cm, spacing 10cm；
(5) during height of seedling 56cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 208.3kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 1.0kg including 6.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.45kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.2kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.1kg and 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 100cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 2.0cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 30cm keeps two seedling spacing 3.5m；Wherein, before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting Be additionally provided with improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, micro- life is applied once The thing bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 327.8kg/ mus, wherein microorganism The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes the Clostridium pasteurianum of 6.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 1.0kg, 0.35kg Acetic acid bacteria, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.36kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.23kg, the urea of 16kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.7kg, The water of the zinc chloride of 0.65kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1.03kg, the ammonium molybdate of 0.68kg and 300kg；
(7) during height of seedling 150cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；Wherein, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20- 25kg/ mus, the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 208.3kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 1.0kg including 6.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.45kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.2kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.1kg and 200kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 8% Immersion 1.5h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards； Wherein, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one is then applied Secondary nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix is that leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea are 5 by weight:1.5:2: 0.6:0.2 mixes, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 3kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues be folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, thoroughly Any one of bone grass, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark resulting waste residue after boiling, the Chinese herb residues are two kinds During above material, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight；
(3) when seedbed comes up 6 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity is imposed, farmers''s excrement is dilute Release and with the addition of the urea and 0.08% potassium superphosphate that percentage by weight is 0.6%, the consumption of farmers''s excrement dilution in liquid It is 3kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer Consumption is 1809.7kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes Pasteur's fixed nitrogen fusiform gemma bar of 2kg Bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.5kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.2kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.08kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.02kg, 6kg Urea, the calcium superphosphate of 0.5kg, the water of the zinc chloride of 0.4kg and 1800kg；Wherein, farmers''s excrement dilution is farmers' Excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:65 mix, and farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash By weight it is 7:4:2:2:1 mixes；
(4) during seedling age 20 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 45cm, spacing 9cm；
(5) during height of seedling 46cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 95cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 1.8cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 25cm keeps two seedling spacing 3m；Wherein, before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting also Be provided with improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, a microorganism is applied The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 324.1kg/ mus, wherein microbial bacteria Fertilizer includes the Clostridium pasteurianum of 5.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.9kg, the acetic acid of 0.3kg with reference to the chemical fertilizer aqueous solution Bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.26kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.17kg, the urea of 14kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.6kg, 0.55kg Zinc chloride, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.93kg, the water of the ammonium molybdate of 0.59kg and 300kg；
(7) during height of seedling 140cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；Wherein, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20- 25kg/ mus, the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 8% Immersion 1.5h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards； Wherein, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one is then applied Secondary nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix is that leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea are 5 by weight:1.5:2: 0.6:0.2 mixes, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 3kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues be folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, thoroughly The resulting waste residue after boiling of any two in bone grass, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark, the Chinese herb residues are two kinds During above material, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight；
(3) when seedbed comes up 6 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity is imposed, farmers''s excrement is dilute Release and with the addition of the urea and 0.08% potassium superphosphate that percentage by weight is 0.6%, the consumption of farmers''s excrement dilution in liquid It is 3kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer Consumption is 1809.7kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes Pasteur's fixed nitrogen fusiform gemma bar of 2kg Bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.5kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.2kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.08kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.02kg, 6kg Urea, the calcium superphosphate of 0.5kg, the water of the zinc chloride of 0.4kg and 1800kg；Wherein, farmers''s excrement dilution is farmers' Excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:65 mix, and farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash By weight it is 7:4:2:2:1 mixes；
(4) during seedling age 20 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 45cm, spacing 9cm；
(5) during height of seedling 46cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 95cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 1.8cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 25cm keeps two seedling spacing 3m；Wherein, before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting also Be provided with improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, a microorganism is applied The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 324.1kg/ mus, wherein microbial bacteria Fertilizer includes the Clostridium pasteurianum of 5.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.9kg, the acetic acid of 0.3kg with reference to the chemical fertilizer aqueous solution Bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.26kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.17kg, the urea of 14kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.6kg, 0.55kg Zinc chloride, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.93kg, the water of the ammonium molybdate of 0.59kg and 300kg；
(7) during height of seedling 140cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；Wherein, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20- 25kg/ mus, the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 8% Immersion 1.5h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards； Wherein, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one is then applied Secondary nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix is that leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea are 5 by weight:1.5:2: 0.6:0.2 mixes, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 3kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues be folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, thoroughly Any three kinds of resulting waste residues after boiling in bone grass, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark, the Chinese herb residues are two kinds During above material, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight；
(3) when seedbed comes up 6 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity is imposed, farmers''s excrement is dilute Release and with the addition of the urea and 0.08% potassium superphosphate that percentage by weight is 0.6%, the consumption of farmers''s excrement dilution in liquid It is 3kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer Consumption is 1809.7kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes Pasteur's fixed nitrogen fusiform gemma bar of 2kg Bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.5kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.2kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.08kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.02kg, 6kg Urea, the calcium superphosphate of 0.5kg, the water of the zinc chloride of 0.4kg and 1800kg；Wherein, farmers''s excrement dilution is farmers' Excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:65 mix, and farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash By weight it is 7:4:2:2:1 mixes；
(4) during seedling age 20 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 45cm, spacing 9cm；
(5) during height of seedling 46cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 95cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 1.8cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 25cm keeps two seedling spacing 3m；Wherein, before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting also Be provided with improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, a microorganism is applied The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 324.1kg/ mus, wherein microbial bacteria Fertilizer includes the Clostridium pasteurianum of 5.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.9kg, the acetic acid of 0.3kg with reference to the chemical fertilizer aqueous solution Bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.26kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.17kg, the urea of 14kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.6kg, 0.55kg Zinc chloride, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.93kg, the water of the ammonium molybdate of 0.59kg and 300kg；
(7) during height of seedling 140cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；Wherein, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20- 25kg/ mus, the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg.
Embodiment 6
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 8% Immersion 1.5h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards； Wherein, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one is then applied Secondary nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix is that leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea are 5 by weight:1.5:2: 0.6:0.2 mixes, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 3kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues be folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, thoroughly Any four kinds of resulting waste residues after boiling in bone grass, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark, the Chinese herb residues are two kinds During above material, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight；
(3) when seedbed comes up 6 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity is imposed, farmers''s excrement is dilute Release and with the addition of the urea and 0.08% potassium superphosphate that percentage by weight is 0.6%, the consumption of farmers''s excrement dilution in liquid It is 3kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer Consumption is 1809.7kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes Pasteur's fixed nitrogen fusiform gemma bar of 2kg Bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.5kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.2kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.08kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.02kg, 6kg Urea, the calcium superphosphate of 0.5kg, the water of the zinc chloride of 0.4kg and 1800kg；Wherein, farmers''s excrement dilution is farmers' Excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:65 mix, and farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash By weight it is 7:4:2:2:1 mixes；
(4) during seedling age 20 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 45cm, spacing 9cm；
(5) during height of seedling 46cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 95cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 1.8cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 25cm keeps two seedling spacing 3m；Wherein, before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting also Be provided with improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, a microorganism is applied The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 324.1kg/ mus, wherein microbial bacteria Fertilizer includes the Clostridium pasteurianum of 5.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.9kg, the acetic acid of 0.3kg with reference to the chemical fertilizer aqueous solution Bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.26kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.17kg, the urea of 14kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.6kg, 0.55kg Zinc chloride, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.93kg, the water of the ammonium molybdate of 0.59kg and 300kg；
(7) during height of seedling 140cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；Wherein, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20- 25kg/ mus, the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg.
Embodiment 7
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 8% Immersion 1.5h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards； Wherein, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one is then applied Secondary nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix is that leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea are 5 by weight:1.5:2: 0.6:0.2 mixes, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 3kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues be folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, thoroughly Any five kinds of resulting waste residues after boiling in bone grass, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark, the Chinese herb residues are two kinds During above material, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight；
(3) when seedbed comes up 6 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity is imposed, farmers''s excrement is dilute Release and with the addition of the urea and 0.08% potassium superphosphate that percentage by weight is 0.6%, the consumption of farmers''s excrement dilution in liquid It is 3kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer Consumption is 1809.7kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes Pasteur's fixed nitrogen fusiform gemma bar of 2kg Bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.5kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.2kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.08kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.02kg, 6kg Urea, the calcium superphosphate of 0.5kg, the water of the zinc chloride of 0.4kg and 1800kg；Wherein, farmers''s excrement dilution is farmers' Excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:65 mix, and farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash By weight it is 7:4:2:2:1 mixes；
(4) during seedling age 20 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 45cm, spacing 9cm；
(5) during height of seedling 46cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 95cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 1.8cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 25cm keeps two seedling spacing 3m；Wherein, before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting also Be provided with improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, a microorganism is applied The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 324.1kg/ mus, wherein microbial bacteria Fertilizer includes the Clostridium pasteurianum of 5.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.9kg, the acetic acid of 0.3kg with reference to the chemical fertilizer aqueous solution Bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.26kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.17kg, the urea of 14kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.6kg, 0.55kg Zinc chloride, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.93kg, the water of the ammonium molybdate of 0.59kg and 300kg；
(7) during height of seedling 140cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；Wherein, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20- 25kg/ mus, the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg.
Embodiment 8
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 8% Immersion 1.5h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards； Wherein, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one is then applied Secondary nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix is that leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea are 5 by weight:1.5:2: 0.6:0.2 mixes, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 3kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues be folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, thoroughly Any six kinds of resulting waste residues after boiling in bone grass, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark, the Chinese herb residues are two kinds During above material, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight；
(3) when seedbed comes up 6 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity is imposed, farmers''s excrement is dilute Release and with the addition of the urea and 0.08% potassium superphosphate that percentage by weight is 0.6%, the consumption of farmers''s excrement dilution in liquid It is 3kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer Consumption is 1809.7kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes Pasteur's fixed nitrogen fusiform gemma bar of 2kg Bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.5kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.2kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.08kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.02kg, 6kg Urea, the calcium superphosphate of 0.5kg, the water of the zinc chloride of 0.4kg and 1800kg；Wherein, farmers''s excrement dilution is farmers' Excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:65 mix, and farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash By weight it is 7:4:2:2:1 mixes；
(4) during seedling age 20 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 45cm, spacing 9cm；
(5) during height of seedling 46cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 95cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 1.8cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 25cm keeps two seedling spacing 3m；Wherein, before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting also Be provided with improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, a microorganism is applied The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 324.1kg/ mus, wherein microbial bacteria Fertilizer includes the Clostridium pasteurianum of 5.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.9kg, the acetic acid of 0.3kg with reference to the chemical fertilizer aqueous solution Bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.26kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.17kg, the urea of 14kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.6kg, 0.55kg Zinc chloride, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.93kg, the water of the ammonium molybdate of 0.59kg and 300kg；
(7) during height of seedling 140cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；Wherein, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20- 25kg/ mus, the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg.
Embodiment 9
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 8% Immersion 1.5h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, is then covered in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed One layer of fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards； Wherein, the step of improvement seedbed is additionally provided with before the sowing, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one is then applied Secondary nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix is that leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea are 5 by weight:1.5:2: 0.6:0.2 mixes, and the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 3kg/ mus；The Chinese herb residues be folium artemisiae argyi, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, thoroughly Any seven kinds of resulting waste residues after boiling in bone grass, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark, the Chinese herb residues are two kinds During above material, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight；
(3) when seedbed comes up 6 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity is imposed, farmers''s excrement is dilute Release and with the addition of the urea and 0.08% potassium superphosphate that percentage by weight is 0.6%, the consumption of farmers''s excrement dilution in liquid It is 3kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer Consumption is 1809.7kg/ mus, and the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes Pasteur's fixed nitrogen fusiform gemma bar of 2kg Bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.5kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.2kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.08kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.02kg, 6kg Urea, the calcium superphosphate of 0.5kg, the water of the zinc chloride of 0.4kg and 1800kg；Wherein, farmers''s excrement dilution is farmers' Excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:65 mix, and farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken manure, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash By weight it is 7:4:2:2:1 mixes；
(4) during seedling age 20 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 45cm, spacing 9cm；
(5) during height of seedling 46cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg；
(6) during height of seedling 95cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow are wide Drainage trenching between 1.8cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 25cm keeps two seedling spacing 3m；Wherein, before the Chinese cassia tree seedling field planting also Be provided with improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, a microorganism is applied The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 324.1kg/ mus, wherein microbial bacteria Fertilizer includes the Clostridium pasteurianum of 5.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.9kg, the acetic acid of 0.3kg with reference to the chemical fertilizer aqueous solution Bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.26kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.17kg, the urea of 14kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.6kg, 0.55kg Zinc chloride, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.93kg, the water of the ammonium molybdate of 0.59kg and 300kg；
(7) during height of seedling 140cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；Wherein, the consumption of the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is 20- 25kg/ mus, the casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 207.08kg/ mus, the photosynthetic bacteria of Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.9kg including 5.55kg, the acetic acid of 0.4kg The water of bacterium, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.15kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.08kg and 200kg.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 uses the cultural method of the Chinese cassia tree of prior art.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 9, and difference is：Clostridium pasteurianum is not used in comparative example 2 The aqueous solution is soaked seed.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 9, and difference is：Microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer water is not used in comparative example 3 Seedbed is applied in solution leaching.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 9, and difference is：The microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution is not used in comparative example 4 to spray Plant.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of cultural method of the present invention, the similar meat of 200 growing states of selection Osmanthus seed, is divided into totally five groups of A, B, C, D, E, is planted according to the cultural method of embodiment 9 and comparative example 1,2,3,4 respectively Training experiment, is experimental field located in woods plantation, and experimental field soil property is excellent, and preferably, management is consistent for rich water, before and after experiment 7 days and Process of the test does not apply other fertilizer, and cultivation harvests Chinese cassia tree after 2 years, and cultivation effect comparing result is as shown in table 1.
The different cultural method Contrast on effect results of table 1
In table 1 Chinese cassia tree yield be cassia, Chinese cassia tree branch and basyleaves total output, oil pump capacity be cassia, Chinese cassia tree branch and The mixture of basyleaves accounts for the percentage of total weight of the mixture through the Chinese cassia tree weight of oil obtained by distillation.
According to table 1 as can be seen that compared with comparative example 1, the Chinese cassia tree yield produced using embodiment cultural method is increased 204kg/ mus, the oil yield of Chinese cassia tree increased 32.3%, while the growing state for observing Chinese cassia tree can find that the growth of Chinese cassia tree becomes More preferably, bark and branches and leaves are bud green glossy and disease-free for gesture, illustrate that cultural method nutrition of the present invention more rationally, comprehensively, can promote Enter the fast-growth of Chinese cassia tree, reduce disease, chlorophyll content is improved, so as to improve the yield and oil yield of Chinese cassia tree；With comparative example 2 Compare, the speed of emergence using the seed of embodiment cultural method is very fast, can effectively facilitate the growth of seedling；With comparative example 3 Compare, the Chinese cassia tree yield and oil yield using embodiment cultural method are higher, and plant is taller and bigger, bark and shoot and leaf growth are good, Illustrate that addition Clostridium pasteurianum can strengthen the nitrogen fixing capacity of Chinese cassia tree, plant is short caused by effectively overcoming nitrogen stress Small, bark and branches and leaves are withered, yellowing problems；Compared with comparative example 4, the Chinese cassia tree growth tendency using this implementation cultural method is good Good, preferably, blade is bud green glossy, basic no disease and pests harm for root growth.
May determine that accordingly, the nutrient composition content of cultural method of the present invention is high, disclosure satisfy that Chinese cassia tree different growing stages pair The demand of Different Nutrition composition, green, efficient, non-environmental-pollution, the growth tendency of Chinese cassia tree is good, greatly enhances meat The yield in osmanthus, while also improving the oil content of Chinese cassia tree, squeezing oil yield is higher, so that the economic worth of Chinese cassia tree is higher, is worth Popularization and application.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the Chinese cassia tree seed that will be chosen is placed in the Clostridium pasteurianum aqueous solution that percentage by weight is 5%-10% Immersion 1-2h, then pulls Chinese cassia tree seed out, drains away the water at ambient temperature；
(2) the Chinese cassia tree seed drained in step (1) is equably seeded in seedbed, then covers one layer in Chinese cassia tree the surface of the seed Fine earth, then one layer of hay of bedding on fine earth, holding seedbed moistening of watering, cover thin film on seedbed surface afterwards；
(3) when seedbed comes up 5-7 days, the farmers''s excrement dilution for once removing solid impurity, farmers''s excrement dilution are imposed It is the urea of 0.4%-0.8% and the potassium superphosphate of 0.05%-0.1%, the biogas dilution that percentage by weight is with the addition of in liquid The consumption of liquid is 2.5-3.5kg/ mus；Afterwards seedbed, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer are applied with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer water-soluble immersion of combination chemical fertilizer It it is 1807.2-1812.3kg/ mus with reference to chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used, the wherein microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution includes 1- The Clostridium pasteurianum of 3kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.4-0.6kg, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.1-0.3kg, 0.06-0.1kg 6-benzylaminopurine, the protocatechuic acid of 0.01-0.03kg, the urea of 5-7kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.34-0.67kg, 0.29- The zinc chloride of 0.6kg and the water of 1800kg.
(4) during seedling age 10-30 days, Chinese cassia tree seedling is carried out to carry seedling, keeps two seedling line-spacing 40-50cm, spacing 8-10cm；
(5) during height of seedling 32-56cm, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 205.8-208.3kg/ mus, Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.8-1.0kg including 4.55-6.55kg it is photosynthetic thin Bacterium, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.35-0.45kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.1-0.2kg, the protocatechuic acid and 200kg of 0.05-0.1kg Water；
(6) during height of seedling 90-100cm, by Chinese cassia tree transplantation of seedlings field planting in arboretum, the soil in arboretum is made into furrow, furrow 1.5- wide Drainage trenching between 2.0cm, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 20-30cm keeps two seedling spacing 2.5-3.5m；
(7) during height of seedling 130-150cm, a casing coupling amine aqueous solution is sprayed；
(8) during Chinese cassia tree florescence, plant is sprayed with the microbial-bacterial fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 205.8-208.3kg/ mus, Clostridium pasteurianum, 0.8-1.0kg including 4.55-6.55kg it is photosynthetic thin Bacterium, the acetic acid bacteria of 0.35-0.45kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.1-0.2kg, the protocatechuic acid and 200kg of 0.05-0.1kg Water.
2. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also set up before step (2) The step of having improvement seedbed, specially：Seedbed is turned over, impurity is removed, one time of nutrition matrix, the nutrient matrix is then applied By weight it is 4-6 for leaf mould, bagasse, peanut press pulp, Chinese herb residues and urea：1-2:1.5-2.5：0.4-0.8:0.1-0.3 Mix, the consumption of the nutrient matrix is 2-4kg/ mus.
3. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herb residues are Chinese mugwort Any one of leaf, Herba Andrographitis, kuh-seng, lopseed, loguat leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Golden Larch Bark are various resulting after boiling Waste residue, when the dregs of a decoction are two or more materials, each material is mixed with identical parts by weight.
4. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the farmers' Excrement dilution is that farmers''s excrement is 1 with water by weight percentage:50-1:80 mix.
5. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Farmers''s excrement is rice husk chicken Excrement, goose excrement, sheep manure, pig manure and plant ash are 6-8 by weight：3-5:1-3:1-3:0.5-1.5 is mixed.
6. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also set up before step (6) Have improvement field planting arboretum in soil the step of, specially：When the soil in being colonized arboretum is turned over, a microbial-bacterial fertilizer is applied With reference to the chemical fertilizer aqueous solution, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer combination chemical fertilizer amount of aqueous solution used is 320.3-327.8kg/ mus, wherein microorganism The bacterial manure combination chemical fertilizer aqueous solution include the Clostridium pasteurianum of 4.8-6.8kg, the photosynthetic bacteria of 0.8-1.0kg, The acetic acid bacteria of 0.25-0.35kg, the 6-benzylaminopurine of 0.16-0.36kg, the protocatechuic acid of 0.11-0.23kg, 12- The urea of 16kg, the calcium superphosphate of 0.5-0.7kg, the zinc chloride of 0.45-0.65kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.83-1.03kg, The ammonium molybdate of 0.4-0.68kg and the water of 300kg.
7. the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (7), casing coupling aqueous amine The consumption of solution is 20-25kg/ mus；The casing coupling amine aqueous solution is that the mepiquat chloride of 1-3kg and the water of 19-22kg are mixed.
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CN107333509A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-10 福建师范大学 A kind of nitrogen water addition formula for improving Common zenia seedling growth rate
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Application publication date: 20170707