CN107593213A - A kind of planting method for bayberries - Google Patents
A kind of planting method for bayberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593213A CN107593213A CN201710709907.9A CN201710709907A CN107593213A CN 107593213 A CN107593213 A CN 107593213A CN 201710709907 A CN201710709907 A CN 201710709907A CN 107593213 A CN107593213 A CN 107593213A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of planting method for bayberries, the implantation methods include：（1）Selection of land site preparation；（2）Seed selection and seedling process；（3）Plantation；（4）Field management.A kind of planting method for bayberries of the present invention, the rhizome for being rinsed beautiful osmanthus seedling during seedling process using saline solution are reached the effect of sterilization, increase the survival rate of the plantation in beautiful osmanthus；By the oblique kind of 30 ° or so of beautiful osmanthus seedling, at this moment 1~2 vigorous seedling is just grown in beautiful osmanthus original seedling grounded part, the growing straight seedling just natural atrophy that original seed is planted, this implantation methods are than traditional kind method high yield more than 40%, harvest time 1 to 2 year ahead of time；The decomposed farm manure used that applies fertilizer adds appropriate quick lime in manufacturing process, calcium ion is not only supplemented, also acts as the effect of sterilizing, reduces the residual of harmful bacteria in decomposed farm manure, quick lime sends larger heat when absorbing water, and accelerates the process of decomposed farm manure fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of planting method for bayberries.
Background technology
Beautiful osmanthus, also known as Chinese cassia tree.Semi-tropical aiphyllium is grown in, is one of main spice berry in the world.Abound with wide
Northwest tropic areas to the south.Beautiful cassia twig leaf contains volatility oil of bay, contains the composition such as cinnaldehydrum, eugenol in oil, acrid flavour is sweet.
There is a mends fire supporing yang in beautiful osmanthus as Chinese medicine, let the fire back to its origin, eliminating cold to stop pain, the effect of invigorate blood circulation.Beautiful cassia twig leaf contains abundant osmanthus
Oil, beautiful cassia lignea flour are the beautiful cassia twig leaves of harvesting, and powder is milled into after drying.Beautiful osmanthus is evergreen broad-leaved arbor, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, plucks branches and leaves
Its trunk is not hindered, after a period of time, you can recover as before, can so repeat to pluck, be a kind of renewable resource in fact.It is beautiful
Osmanthus has the ability that very strong sprout tillers regenerates.The proper renewable renewal 5 of cultivation management is more than generation.Like temperature climate, Nian Ping in beautiful osmanthus
Equal 18~22 DEG C of temperature is its suitable raw temperature.Optimum growth temperature is 26~30 DEG C.The beautiful hygrophilous profit in osmanthus, in annual rainfall 1200
Between~2000 millimeters, year precipitation number of days more than 100 days, air humidity grows vigorous when being more than 80%.It is generally acknowledged that kind is on mountain
The foggy moist place in area is better than level land growth.Beautiful osmanthus changes, sapling and treelet to the requirement of light with the growth of the age of tree
Resistance to darkness.More sufficient sunlight is then needed after growing into forest, in favor of thickening for bark.The traditional cultivation method in beautiful osmanthus is by beautiful osmanthus
The straight kind of seedling is gone down, and the method for this plantation can cause that the yield in beautiful osmanthus is relatively low, and harvest time is longer.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of be easily managed, yield is high, harvest time is short one
Kind planting method for bayberries.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of planting method for bayberries, including it is following
Step：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, and draining is good, moistens fertile plot, the debris on plot surface is removed, by ground
Block flattens, while with 20,000 grams/acre~30,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Select rhizome sturdy, the ㎝ of the ㎝ of height of seedling 35~45 beautiful osmanthus seedling, be with mass percent first
3%~5% saline solution rinses the rhizome of beautiful osmanthus seedling, then it is the ㎝ of 0.3 ㎝~0.5 to wrap up on beautiful osmanthus seedling rhizome a layer thickness
Yellow mud, produce the beautiful osmanthus seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open depth be 10cm~15cm field planting ditch, beautiful osmanthus seedling oblique cutting is being colonized
25 °~35 ° of inclination angle is formed in ditch and with ground, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, the plantation amount of beautiful every mu of osmanthus seedling are
800 plants -900 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in beautiful osmanthus plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every
The moon 1~2 time；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of beautiful osmanthus seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.5KG~2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2 time；
3）Watering:Keep planting beautiful osmanthus plot moistening, every 7~10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos, spray one within every 18 days~23 days
It is secondary.
Preferably, the step（1）It is middle with 25,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle selection rhizome is sturdy, the ㎝ of height of seedling 40 beautiful osmanthus seedling, is with mass percent first
4% saline solution rinses the rhizome of beautiful osmanthus seedling, then the yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.4 ㎝ is wrapped up on beautiful osmanthus seedling rhizome, i.e.,
Obtain the beautiful osmanthus seedling.
Preferably, the step（3）In opened in plot depth be 12cm field planting ditch, by beautiful osmanthus seedling oblique cutting field planting ditch
In and with ground form 30 ° of inclination angle, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, the plantation amount of beautiful every mu of osmanthus seedling is 850 plants.
Preferably, the step（4）Every plant of beautiful osmanthus seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 2.0KG during middle fertilising.
Preferably, the step（4）In the preparation method of decomposed farm manure be：Take 20~30 parts by weight chicken manure, 30
The pig manure of~40 parts by weight, the plant ash of 10~20 parts by weight, the quick lime of 3~5 parts by weight, are fermented after stirring,
Fermentation temperature is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days~5 days, produces the decomposed farm manure.
A kind of planting method for bayberries of the present invention, the rhizome for being rinsed beautiful osmanthus seedling during seedling process using saline solution are reached and disappeared
The effect of poison, increase the survival rate of the plantation in beautiful osmanthus；Beautiful 30 ° or so of osmanthus seedling is tiltedly planted, at this moment in beautiful osmanthus original seedling grounded part
Just 1~2 vigorous seedling is grown, the growing straight seedling just natural atrophy that original seed is planted, this implantation methods are higher than traditional kind method
More than 40% is produced, ahead of time harvest time 1 to 2 year；The decomposed farm manure used that applies fertilizer adds appropriate life stone in manufacturing process
Ash, not only supplemented with calcium ion, the effect of sterilizing is also acted as, reduce the residual of harmful bacteria in decomposed farm manure, raw stone
Larger heat is sent during ash water suction, accelerates the process of decomposed farm manure fermentation.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of planting method for bayberries, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, and draining is good, moistens fertile plot, the debris on plot surface is removed, by ground
Block flattens, while with 20,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Select rhizome sturdy, the ㎝ of height of seedling 35 beautiful osmanthus seedling, first with the food that mass percent is 3%
The rhizome of normal saline washing jade osmanthus seedling, then the yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.3 ㎝ is wrapped up on beautiful osmanthus seedling rhizome, produce described
Beautiful osmanthus seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open depth be 10cm field planting ditch, by beautiful osmanthus seedling oblique cutting in ditch is colonized simultaneously
25 ° of inclination angle, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch are formed with ground, the plantation amount of beautiful every mu of osmanthus seedling is 800 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in beautiful osmanthus plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every
The moon 1 time；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of beautiful osmanthus seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1 time；
3）Watering:Keep planting beautiful osmanthus plot moistening, every 7 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed once with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos within every 18 days.
Above-mentioned steps（4）In the preparation method of decomposed farm manure be：Take chicken manure, the pig of 30 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight
Excrement, the plant ash of 10 parts by weight, the quick lime of 3 parts by weight, are fermented after stirring, and fermentation temperature is 50 DEG C, during fermentation
Between be 3 days, produce the decomposed farm manure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of planting method for bayberries, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, and draining is good, moistens fertile plot, the debris on plot surface is removed, by ground
Block flattens, while with 30,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Select rhizome sturdy, the ㎝ of height of seedling 45 beautiful osmanthus seedling, first with the food that mass percent is 5%
The rhizome of normal saline washing jade osmanthus seedling, then the yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.5 ㎝ is wrapped up on beautiful osmanthus seedling rhizome, produce described
Beautiful osmanthus seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open depth be 15cm field planting ditch, by beautiful osmanthus seedling oblique cutting in ditch is colonized simultaneously
35 ° of inclination angle, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch are formed with ground, the plantation amount of beautiful every mu of osmanthus seedling is 900 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in beautiful osmanthus plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every
The moon 2 times；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of beautiful osmanthus seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times；
3）Watering:Keep planting beautiful osmanthus plot moistening, every 10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed once with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos within every 23 days.
Above-mentioned steps（4）In the preparation method of decomposed farm manure be：Take chicken manure, the pig of 40 parts by weight of 30 parts by weight
Excrement, the plant ash of 20 parts by weight, the quick lime of 5 parts by weight, are fermented after stirring, and fermentation temperature is 60 DEG C, during fermentation
Between be 5 days, produce the decomposed farm manure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of planting method for bayberries, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, and draining is good, moistens fertile plot, the debris on plot surface is removed, by ground
Block flattens, while with 25,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Select rhizome sturdy, the ㎝ of height of seedling 40 beautiful osmanthus seedling, first with the food that mass percent is 4%
The rhizome of normal saline washing jade osmanthus seedling, then the yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.4 ㎝ is wrapped up on beautiful osmanthus seedling rhizome, produce described
Beautiful osmanthus seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open depth be 12cm field planting ditch, by beautiful osmanthus seedling oblique cutting in ditch is colonized simultaneously
30 ° of inclination angle, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch are formed with ground, the plantation amount of beautiful every mu of osmanthus seedling is 850 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in beautiful osmanthus plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every
The moon 1 time；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of beautiful osmanthus seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 2.0KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times；
3）Watering:Keep planting beautiful osmanthus plot moistening, every 8 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed once with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos within every 20 days.
Above-mentioned steps（4）In the preparation method of decomposed farm manure be：Take chicken manure, the pig of 35 parts by weight of 25 parts by weight
Excrement, the plant ash of 15 parts by weight, the quick lime of 4 parts by weight, are fermented after stirring, and fermentation temperature is 55 DEG C, during fermentation
Between be 4 days, produce the decomposed farm manure.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of planting method for bayberries, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, and draining is good, moistens fertile plot, the debris on plot surface is removed, by ground
Block flattens, while with 20,000 grams/acre~30,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Select rhizome sturdy, the ㎝ of the ㎝ of height of seedling 35~45 beautiful osmanthus seedling, be with mass percent first
3%~5% saline solution rinses the rhizome of beautiful osmanthus seedling, then it is the ㎝ of 0.3 ㎝~0.5 to wrap up on beautiful osmanthus seedling rhizome a layer thickness
Yellow mud, produce the beautiful osmanthus seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open depth be 10cm~15cm field planting ditch, beautiful osmanthus seedling oblique cutting is being colonized
25 °~35 ° of inclination angle is formed in ditch and with ground, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, the plantation amount of beautiful every mu of osmanthus seedling are
800 plants -900 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in beautiful osmanthus plot are removed totally, the frequency hoed up weeds is every
The moon 1~2 time；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of beautiful osmanthus seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.5KG~2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2 time；
3）Watering:Keep planting beautiful osmanthus plot moistening, every 7~10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed with 1200 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim and tetrachlorvinphos, spray one within every 18 days~23 days
It is secondary.
A kind of 2. planting method for bayberries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）It is middle with 25 kilograms/
The pulverized limestone of mu is to soil disinfection.
A kind of 3. planting method for bayberries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle selection rhizome
It is sturdy, the ㎝ of height of seedling 40 beautiful osmanthus seedling, the first rhizome with mass percent for the 4% beautiful osmanthus seedling of saline solution flushing, then in beautiful osmanthus
The yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.4 ㎝ is wrapped up on seedling rhizome, produces the beautiful osmanthus seedling.
A kind of 4. planting method for bayberries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In opened in plot
Depth is 12cm field planting ditch, and 30 ° of inclination angle is formed by beautiful osmanthus seedling oblique cutting in ditch is colonized and with ground, then in field planting ditch
Watering and earthing, the plantation amount of beautiful every mu of osmanthus seedling is 850 plants.
A kind of 5. planting method for bayberries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）It is every during middle fertilising
The beautiful osmanthus seedling of strain applies the decomposed farm manures of 2.0KG.
A kind of 6. planting method for bayberries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In decomposed agriculture
Family fertilizer preparation method be：Take the chicken manure of 20~30 parts by weight, the pig manure of 30~40 parts by weight, the vegetation of 10~20 parts by weight
Ash, the quick lime of 3~5 parts by weight, fermented after stirring, fermentation temperature be 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, fermentation time be 3 days~
5 days, produce the decomposed farm manure.
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392478A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cinnamon cutting propagation method |
| CN103703951A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 玉林市逸兴农业科技发展总公司 | Organic planting method for bayberries |
| CN104115645A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 罗剑 | Cinnamon cultivation method |
| CN106912279A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川县君丰现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree |
| CN106922462A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县君丰现代农业有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree |
| CN106941990A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县君丰现代农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Chinese cassia tree |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710709907.9A patent/CN107593213A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703951A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 玉林市逸兴农业科技发展总公司 | Organic planting method for bayberries |
| CN103392478A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cinnamon cutting propagation method |
| CN104115645A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 罗剑 | Cinnamon cultivation method |
| CN106912279A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川县君丰现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree |
| CN106922462A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县君丰现代农业有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Chinese cassia tree |
| CN106941990A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县君丰现代农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Chinese cassia tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 陈蔚文等: "《岭南道地药材研究》", 31 October 2007, 广州：广东科技出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |