CN106941990A - A kind of cultural method of Chinese cassia tree - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Chinese cassia tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941990A CN106941990A CN201710053346.1A CN201710053346A CN106941990A CN 106941990 A CN106941990 A CN 106941990A CN 201710053346 A CN201710053346 A CN 201710053346A CN 106941990 A CN106941990 A CN 106941990A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention belongs to the planting of medicinal materials technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Chinese cassia tree.The cultural method comprises the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation；(2) breeding and seedling：Intact, the full seed of selection, is soaked 30 40min with seed-soaking liquid by the seed chosen, pulls out, sowed using drilling method；Wherein, the seed-soaking liquid is made up of sclareol, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, hymsleya amabilis, biogas slurry, human excrement, plant ash, sheep urine, fresh apricot flesh, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, chicken manure, thick squama Ke；(3) field management；(4) rich water quality management.The cultural method can improve the germination percentage of Chinese cassia tree seed, shorten the germinating time of seed, and then improve Chinese cassia tree yield.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the planting of medicinal materials technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Chinese cassia tree.
【Background technology】
Chinese cassia tree also known as cassia, male osmanthus, cassia bark, beautiful osmanthus, CORTEX CINNAMOMI, Gui Nan, cajaput skin, cylinder osmanthus, official osmanthus etc., are that China is normal
Use traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment.Guangdong, Guangxi are the maximum producing regions of China Chinese cassia tree, and yield accounts for more than the 95% of the whole nation.Chinese cassia tree property is pungent, big
Heat, its bark, branch, flowers and fruits and tree root can be used as medicine.Cassia has warm kidney yang-tonifying, the function of eliminating cold to stop pain, cures mainly spleen kidney yang
The diseases such as void, the cold dysmenorrhoea of waist and knee crymodynia, involuntary emission premature ejaculation, trusted subordinate's distending pain, blood, Amenorrhea stomachache；Chinese cassia tree branch distributes chill, Wen Jing and activated yang
Function；Ripe Chinese cassia tree fruit have the function of warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold；The essential oil that cinnamon leaf distillation is obtained is cinnamon oil, with special
Fragrance, is the primary raw material of wind dispelling and stomach invigorating Chinese patent drug, but also can apply to the fields such as food, spices.
Chinese cassia tree whole body is precious, integrates spices, medicinal material with using material, as domestic and international pharmacy corporation and fragrance industry are to meat
It is continuously increased again the need for osmanthus, the yield of Chinese cassia tree is far from the demand for meeting enterprise, and this is just badly in need of the production for improving Chinese cassia tree planting industry
Amount.But in the planting process of Chinese cassia tree, percentage of seedgermination is low, 80% or so is typically only reached, and germination time is long, generally
20-50 days, which limits the development of Chinese cassia tree industry.Therefore, exploitation one kind can improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten germinating time
Implantation methods are significant to improving Chinese cassia tree yield.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：Regarding to the issue above there is provided the cultural method of Chinese cassia tree, the cultural method can be carried
The germination percentage of high Chinese cassia tree seed, shortens the germinating time of seed, and then improve Chinese cassia tree yield.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of Chinese cassia tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：The sand loam that selection is had abundant water resources, sunny, traffic convenience, drainage are good, fertile,
Drying 3-5 days after 2-3 powdery ridge site preparation, each powdery ridge are carried out using powder ridge machine before plantation, each powdery ridge depth is 60-80cm,
During last time powdery ridge, apply farm manure and make base manure, be then made wide 1-1.5m, furrow high 15-20cm, the width between furrow and furrow
Spend for 35-38cm；
(2) breeding and seedling：Prior to seeding, cracking, shrivelled, the mouldy seed for sending out rotten are rejected, intact, full kind is selected
Son, soaks 30-40min with seed-soaking liquid by the seed chosen, pulls out, using drilling method, according to line-spacing 14-16cm, ditch depth 3-
4cm, every 3-4cm sowing son 1, then earthing, waters and drenches, and covers hay；
Wherein, the seed-soaking liquid by sclareol, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, hymsleya amabilis, biogas slurry, human excrement, plant ash, sheep urine,
Fresh apricot flesh, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, chicken manure, thick squama Ke are made；
(3) field management：When seed starts germination, hay is removed, weeds are removed, frame takes cool canopy, a height of 9-11cm of seedling
When, stay one plant of seedling every 5-7cm, during a height of 14-15cm of seedling, remove cool canopy, during a height of 90-100cm of seedling, according to row,
Spacing in the rows 1.8-2.3 × 3-3.5m distance is colonized to seedling, then it is annual carry out weeding, loosen the soil, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) rich water quality management：After planting watered every 3-4 days, composite fertilizer was applied every 23-30 days.
In the present invention, further, the amount of application of farm manure described in step (1) is 600-700kg/ mus.
In the present invention, further, seed-soaking liquid described in step (1) is by weight by 2-4 parts of sclareol, double second
Sour sodium 0.1-0.5 parts, 0.5-1 parts of calcium propionate, 4-8 parts of hymsleya amabilis, 3-5 parts of biogas slurry, 2-5 parts of human excrement, 1-3 parts of plant ash, sheep urine 3-6
Part, fresh apricot flesh 1-3 part, 0.1-0.3 parts of potassium chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-3 parts of chicken manure, thickness 3-7 parts of squama Ke be made.
In the present invention, further, seed-soaking liquid described in step (1) is by weight by 3 parts of sclareol, diacetic acid
0.3 part of sodium, 0.8 part of calcium propionate, 7 parts of hymsleya amabilis, 4 parts of biogas slurry, 3.5 parts of human excrement, 2 parts of plant ash, sheep urinate 4 parts, 2 parts of fresh apricot flesh,
0.2 part of potassium chloride, 0.2 part of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of chicken manure, thick 5 parts of squama Ke are made.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of seed-soaking liquid is described in step (1)：
1) thick squama Ke, hymsleya amabilis are cleaned, crushed, extracted, filtering, gained filtrate is extract, standby；
2) fresh apricot flesh is crushed, mixed with human excrement, plant ash, sheep urine, chicken manure, adding water makes its moisture be 67-
71%, ferment 6-10 days, filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
3) by step 1), 2) in spares and sclareol, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, biogas slurry
Mixing, stirs 10-15min under 100-150rmp rotating speed, and regulation pH value is 4-5, mixes thoroughly, is diluted with water 5-10 times, produces.
In the present invention, further, step 1) described in extraction be：Add the body of 7-10 times of thick squama Ke and hymsleya amabilis gross weight
Fraction 80-85% ethanol, seals ultrasound 20-30min, then carries out microwave abstracting.
In the present invention, further, the microwave condition of the microwave abstracting is：Microwave power 400-500W, during microwave
Between 15-20min.
In the present invention, further, the amount of application of composite fertilizer described in step (4) is 500-600kg/ mus.
In seed-soaking liquid of the present invention, sclareol has fragrance, can improve the smell of seed-soaking liquid, also living with antibacterial, sterilization
Property, the bacterium on seed can be killed, and prevent that bacterium from continuing to attack seed；
Calcium propionate has extensive antibacterial action to mould, saccharomycete and bacterium etc., is acted on good fungus-proof antisepsis,
It can kill the bacterium on seed, prevention disease and rot；
Sodium Diacetate has good rejection ability to bacterium and mould, and cocoa kills the bacterium on seed, prevention disease and
Rot, can also improve absorption of the seed to nutrient in seed-soaking liquid, promote seed Rapid development, promote seed to germinate early；
Hymsleya amabilis can be clearing heat and detoxicating, and with antibacterial, bacteriostasis, its effect is close or even stronger with chloramphenicol；
Biogas slurry can strength desinsection, and nutrient is abundant, can kill the insect pest on seed, and provides nutrient, promotion kind for seed
Sub- fast germination；
Thick squama Ke can strengthen seed physiology activity, promote germination, improve percentage of seedgermination.
Sclareol, calcium propionate, sodium Diacetate, hymsleya amabilis, biogas slurry cooperate, energy strong disinfecting deinsectization, kill on seed
Pest and disease damage and bacterium, prevention seed disease and all kinds of insect pests, make seed health, percentage of seedgermination can be improved, adding to increase
Strong seed physiology activity, thick squama Ke for promoting germination, greatly improve seed rate.Biogas slurry is provides nutrient, double second for seed
Sour sodium promotes seed to the ability that absorbs of nutrient, promotes seed development, sodium Diacetate, biogas slurry 5 are matched somebody with somebody, and can meet seed life
To the demand of nutrient in long development, promote seed fast germination, shorten germinating time.In addition, hymsleya amabilis is acted on sodium Diacetate, can
It is remarkably reinforced effect that sodium Diacetate promotes seed Rapid development, hence it is evident that shorten the germinating time of seed.
Each raw material components are cooperated in seed-soaking liquid, bring out the best in each other, and abundant nutrient can be provided for seed, seed can be improved
Nutrient absorb ability, promote the development of seed fast-growth, the bacterium on seed and insect pest can be killed, and can strengthen kind
Sub- physiologically active, promotes germination, and then improves percentage of seedgermination, shortens seed germinating time.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The cultural method can be improved
The germination percentage of Chinese cassia tree seed, shortens the germinating time of seed, and then improve Chinese cassia tree yield.
【Embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of the seed-soaking liquid of the present embodiment：
1) 4 parts of sclareol, 0.1 part of sodium Diacetate, 1 part of calcium propionate, 4 parts of hymsleya amabilis, biogas slurry in parts by weight, are weighed
5 parts, 2 parts of human excrement, 3 parts of plant ash, sheep urinate 3 parts, it is 3 parts of fresh apricot flesh, 0.3 part of potassium chloride, 0.1 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of chicken manure, thick
7 parts of squama Ke；
Then, thick squama Ke, hymsleya amabilis are cleaned, crushed, add the volume fraction 80% of 10 times of thick squama Ke and hymsleya amabilis gross weight
Ethanol, seals ultrasound 20min, then carries out microwave abstracting under conditions of microwave power 400W, microwave time 20min, filters,
Gained filtrate is extract, standby；
2) fresh apricot flesh is crushed, mixed with human excrement, plant ash, sheep urine, chicken manure, adding water makes its moisture be 67%,
Fermentation 6 days, filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
3) by step 1), 2) in spares and sclareol, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, biogas slurry
Mixing, stirs 10min, regulation pH value is 4, mixes thoroughly, is diluted with water 10 times, produces under 150rmp rotating speed.
2. the above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid prepared to be used in the Chinese cassia tree cultural method of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：The sand loam that selection is had abundant water resources, sunny, traffic convenience, drainage are good, fertile,
Drying 3 days after 2 powdery ridge site preparations, each powdery ridge are carried out using powder ridge machine before plantation, each powdery ridge depth is 80cm, last time
During powdery ridge, apply farm manure according to 600kg/ mus of amounts of application and make base manure, be then made wide 1m, furrow high 20cm, furrow and furrow it
Between width be 35cm；
(2) breeding and seedling：Prior to seeding, cracking, shrivelled, the mouldy seed for sending out rotten are rejected, intact, full kind is selected
Son, soaks 40min with seed-soaking liquid by the seed chosen, pulls out, using drilling method, according to line-spacing 14cm, ditch depth 4cm, every 3cm
Sowing 1, then earthing, waters and drenches, and covers hay；
(3) field management：When seed starts germination, hay is removed, weeds are removed, frame takes cool canopy, during a height of 11cm of seedling,
One plant of seedling is stayed every 5cm, during a height of 15cm of seedling, cool canopy is removed, during a height of 90cm of seedling, according to row, 1.8 × 3.5m of spacing in the rows
Distance seedling is colonized, then it is annual carry out weeding, loosen the soil, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) rich water quality management：After planting watered every 4 days, composite fertilizer was applied every 23 days, the amount of application of composite fertilizer is
500kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of the seed-soaking liquid of the present embodiment：
1) 2 parts of sclareol, 0.5 part of sodium Diacetate, 0.5 part of calcium propionate, 8 parts of hymsleya amabilis, natural pond in parts by weight, are weighed
3 parts of liquid, 5 parts of human excrement, 1 part of plant ash, sheep urinate 6 parts, 1 part of fresh apricot flesh, 0.1 part of potassium chloride, 0.3 part of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of chicken manure,
Thick 3 parts of squama Ke；
Then, thick squama Ke, hymsleya amabilis are cleaned, crushed, add the second of the volume fraction 85% of 7 times of thick squama Ke and hymsleya amabilis gross weight
Alcohol, seals ultrasound 30min, then carries out microwave abstracting under conditions of microwave power 500W, microwave time 15min, filters, institute
It is extract to obtain filtrate, standby；
2) fresh apricot flesh is crushed, mixed with human excrement, plant ash, sheep urine, chicken manure, adding water makes its moisture be 71%,
Fermentation 10 days, filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
3) by step 1), 2) in spares and sclareol, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, biogas slurry
Mixing, stirs 15min, regulation pH value is 5, mixes thoroughly, is diluted with water 5 times, produces under 100rmp rotating speed.
2. the above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid prepared to be used in the Chinese cassia tree cultural method of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：The sand loam that selection is had abundant water resources, sunny, traffic convenience, drainage are good, fertile,
Drying 5 days after 3 powdery ridge site preparations, each powdery ridge are carried out using powder ridge machine before plantation, each powdery ridge depth is 60cm, last time
During powdery ridge, apply farm manure according to 700kg/ mus of amounts of application and make base manure, be then made wide 1.5m, furrow high 15cm, furrow and furrow
Between width be 38cm；
(2) breeding and seedling：Prior to seeding, cracking, shrivelled, the mouldy seed for sending out rotten are rejected, intact, full kind is selected
Son, soaks 30min with seed-soaking liquid by the seed chosen, pulls out, using drilling method, according to line-spacing 16cm, ditch depth 3cm, every 4cm
Sowing 1, then earthing, waters and drenches, and covers hay；
(3) field management：When seed starts germination, hay is removed, weeds are removed, frame takes cool canopy, during a height of 9cm of seedling,
One plant of seedling is stayed every 7cm, during a height of 14cm of seedling, cool canopy is removed, during a height of 100cm of seedling, according to row, 2.3 × 3m of spacing in the rows
Distance seedling is colonized, then it is annual carry out weeding, loosen the soil, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) rich water quality management：After planting watered every 3 days, composite fertilizer was applied every 30 days, the amount of application of composite fertilizer is
600kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of the seed-soaking liquid of the present embodiment：
1) 3 parts of sclareol, 0.3 part of sodium Diacetate, 0.8 part of calcium propionate, 7 parts of hymsleya amabilis, natural pond in parts by weight, are weighed
4 parts of liquid, 3.5 parts of human excrement, 2 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of sheep urine, 2 parts of fresh apricot flesh, 0.2 part of potassium chloride, 0.2 part of ammonium sulfate, chicken manure 2
Part, thick 5 parts of squama Ke；
Then, thick squama Ke, hymsleya amabilis are cleaned, crushed, add the second of the volume fraction 83% of 8 times of thick squama Ke and hymsleya amabilis gross weight
Alcohol, seals ultrasound 25min, then carries out microwave abstracting under conditions of microwave power 450W, microwave time 18min, filters, institute
It is extract to obtain filtrate, standby；
2) fresh apricot flesh is crushed, mixed with human excrement, plant ash, sheep urine, chicken manure, adding water makes its moisture be 70%,
Fermentation 8 days, filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
3) by step 1), 2) in spares and sclareol, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, biogas slurry
Mixing, stirs 13min, regulation pH value is 4.5, mixes thoroughly, is diluted with water 8 times, produces under 120rmp rotating speed.
2. the above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid prepared to be used in the Chinese cassia tree cultural method of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：The sand loam that selection is had abundant water resources, sunny, traffic convenience, drainage are good, fertile,
Drying 4 days after 3 powdery ridge site preparations, each powdery ridge are carried out using powder ridge machine before plantation, each powdery ridge depth is 70cm, last time
During powdery ridge, apply farm manure according to 650kg/ mus of amounts of application and make base manure, be then made wide 1.2m, furrow high 17cm, furrow and furrow
Between width be 37cm；
(2) breeding and seedling：Prior to seeding, cracking, shrivelled, the mouldy seed for sending out rotten are rejected, intact, full kind is selected
Son, soaks 35min with seed-soaking liquid by the seed chosen, pulls out, using drilling method, according to line-spacing 15cm, ditch depth 4cm, every 3cm
Sowing 1, then earthing, waters and drenches, and covers hay；
(3) field management：When seed starts germination, hay is removed, weeds are removed, frame takes cool canopy, during a height of 10cm of seedling,
One plant of seedling is stayed every 6cm, during a height of 15cm of seedling, cool canopy is removed, during a height of 95cm of seedling, according to row, 2 × 3.3m of spacing in the rows
Distance is colonized to seedling, then it is annual carry out weeding, loosen the soil, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) rich water quality management：After planting watered every 4 days, composite fertilizer was applied every 27 days, the amount of application of composite fertilizer is
550kg/ mus.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 carries out cultivation Chinese cassia tree from traditional Chinese cassia tree cultural method.
Comparative example 2
The cultural method of comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：It is not added with the seed-soaking liquid of comparative example 2
Thick squama Ke.
Comparative example 3
The cultural method of comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：It is not added with the seed-soaking liquid of comparative example 3
Hymsleya amabilis and sodium Diacetate.
In order to illustrate more clearly of the characteristic of the present invention, the cultivation method meat of embodiment and comparative example is respectively adopted
The cultivation effect of different cultural methods, the different cultivation method effects such as institute of table 1 are observed and calculated during osmanthus, cultivation Chinese cassia tree
Show.
The different cultivation method Contrast on effect results of table 1：
| Group | Germinating time/d | Germination percentage/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 17 | 98.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 16 | 98.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 14 | 98.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 26 | 81.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 14 | 96.2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 18 | 98.5 |
It can be seen from the data in table 1：Compared with comparative example 1, the Chinese cassia tree percentage of seedgermination that embodiment is planted is higher,
Germinating time is shorter, illustrates the cultural method of the present invention and can promote Chinese cassia tree germination, improves germination percentage, and when shortening germination
Between；Compared with comparative example 2, the percentage of seedgermination of embodiment 3 is higher, and germinating time is constant, illustrates thick squama Ke of addition and can promote
Germination, improves germination percentage；Compared with comparative example 3, the percentage of seedgermination of embodiment 3 is slightly higher, and germinating time is significantly reduced,
Illustrate the hymsleya amabilis and sodium Diacetate energy collective effect of addition, greatly promote seed Rapid development, significantly shorten seed germinating time.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of Chinese cassia tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：The sand loam that selection is had abundant water resources, sunny, traffic convenience, drainage are good, fertile, plantation
Preceding use powder ridge machine dried 3-5 days after 2-3 powdery ridge site preparation, each powdery ridge, and each powdery ridge depth is 60-80cm, finally
During powdery ridge, apply farm manure and make base manure, be then made wide 1-1.5m, furrow high 15-20cm, the width between furrow and furrow is
35-38cm；
(2) breeding and seedling：Prior to seeding, cracking, shrivelled, the mouldy seed for sending out rotten are rejected, intact, full seed is selected,
The seed chosen is soaked into 30-40min with seed-soaking liquid, pulled out, using drilling method, according to line-spacing 14-16cm, ditch depth 3-4cm, every
Sub 1 every 3-4cm sowings, then earthing, waters and drenches, and covers hay；
Wherein, the seed-soaking liquid by sclareol, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, hymsleya amabilis, biogas slurry, human excrement, plant ash, sheep urine, it is fresh
Apricot flesh, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, chicken manure, thick squama Ke are made；
(3) field management：When seed starts germination, hay is removed, weeds are removed, frame takes cool canopy, during a height of 9-11cm of seedling, often
One plant of seedling is stayed every 5-7cm, during a height of 14-15cm of seedling, cool canopy is removed, during a height of 90-100cm of seedling, according to row, spacing in the rows
1.8-2.3 × 3-3.5m distance is colonized to seedling, then it is annual carry out weeding, loosen the soil, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) rich water quality management：After planting watered every 3-4 days, composite fertilizer was applied every 23-30 days.
2. the cultural method of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amount of application of farm manure described in step (1)
For 600-700kg/ mus.
3. the cultural method of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that seed-soaking liquid described in step (1) is by weight
Meter is by 2-4 parts of sclareol, 0.1-0.5 parts of sodium Diacetate, 0.5-1 parts of calcium propionate, 4-8 parts of hymsleya amabilis, 3-5 parts of biogas slurry, human excrement 2-5
Part, 1-3 parts of plant ash, sheep urinate 3-6 parts, fresh apricot flesh 1-3 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of potassium chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of ammonium sulfate, chicken manure 1-
3 parts, thick 3-7 parts of squama Ke is made.
4. the cultural method of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that seed-soaking liquid described in step (1) is by weight
Meter is by 3 parts of sclareol, 0.3 part of sodium Diacetate, 0.8 part of calcium propionate, 7 parts of hymsleya amabilis, 4 parts of biogas slurry, 3.5 parts of human excrement, plant ash 2
Part, 4 parts of sheep urine, 2 parts of fresh apricot flesh, 0.2 part of potassium chloride, 0.2 part of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of chicken manure, thick 5 parts of squama Ke are made.
5. the cultural method of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the preparation of seed-soaking liquid described in step (1)
Method is：
1) thick squama Ke, hymsleya amabilis are cleaned, crushed, extracted, filtering, gained filtrate is extract, standby；
2) fresh apricot flesh is crushed, mixed with human excrement, plant ash, sheep urine, chicken manure, adding water makes its moisture be 67-71%, hair
Ferment 6-10 days, filtering, gained filtrate is standby；
3) by step 1), 2) in spares mixed with sclareol, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, biogas slurry,
10-15min is stirred under 100-150rmp rotating speed, regulation pH value is 4-5, mixes thoroughly, is diluted with water 5-10 times, produces.
6. the cultural method of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step 1) described in extraction be：Add thick squama
Ke and the volume fraction 80-85% of 7-10 times of hymsleya amabilis gross weight ethanol, seal ultrasound 20-30min, then carry out microwave abstracting.
7. the cultural method of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the microwave condition of the microwave abstracting is：It is micro-
Wave power 400-500W, microwave time 15-20min.
8. the cultural method of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amount of application of composite fertilizer described in step (4)
For 500-600kg/ mus.
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