CN106831049A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831049A CN106831049A CN201710053460.4A CN201710053460A CN106831049A CN 106831049 A CN106831049 A CN 106831049A CN 201710053460 A CN201710053460 A CN 201710053460A CN 106831049 A CN106831049 A CN 106831049A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree, belong to Chinese cassia tree planting technology field.The implantation methods include：(1) choose seeds；(2) site preparation；(3) sow；(4) field management；(5) pick and process.Implantation methods of the present invention fill out cave using organic compost at seeding time, and turfy soil is covered, covers maize straw again, and pest and disease damage is few and weeds are few；Gained Chinese cassia tree organic selenium content is high, and product per mu yield and the factor of merit are significantly improved, and increased the economic worth of Chinese cassia tree, is worthy of popularization.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Chinese cassia tree planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree.
【Background technology】
Selenium is a kind of important trace element, is the nutrition of indispensability in the daily diet nutritional tension metrics of Chinese Soclety of Nutrition
Element.Selenium plays an important roll at enhancing body immunity, the aspect such as anti-oxidant, regulatory protein matter synthesis, and human body zinc-deficiency can be by
Cause immunity degradation, cause various diseases such as Keshan disease, big joint, coronary heart disease.
Chinese cassia tree, also known as beautiful osmanthus, male osmanthus, great Gui, peppery osmanthus, are canella.Originate in China, existing Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, platform
The torrid zone of the provinces and regions such as gulf, Yunnan and subtropical zone are widely cultivated, wherein being many especially with Guangxi cultivation.Cassia twig, cassia bark can all enter
Medicine, cassia bark fragrance is delicious, is important Chinese medicinal herbs and flavouring, has good medical value and edibility, with Wen Jing
Promote blood circulation, effect of antipyretic-antalgic and anti-inflammation.
Chinese cassia tree contains various trace elements, wherein in the majority with magnesium elements, calcium constituent, respectively 167.7mg/kg and
145.1mg/kg, and selenium element content is relatively low, only 0.015mg/kg, which greatly limits the purposes of Chinese cassia tree.Mesh
Before, it is very many in the area of China plantation Chinese cassia tree, but selenium-rich location is relatively fewer, so that the life of the selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree of China
Product is restricted and develops.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree, the present invention
Implantation methods are simple and easy to apply, green, environmental protection, and emergence rate is high, the incidence of disease is low, gained Chinese cassia tree organic selenium content, yield and the factor of merit
It is significantly improved, increased the economic worth of Chinese cassia tree, is worthy of popularization.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree, comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Kind is pure for selection, full flawless, no disease and pests harm, grow vigorous and be the new seed received then
Make breeding seed, seed is placed in the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid of 3-5 times of seed weight, 42-44 DEG C of temperature before sowing, constant temperature immersion 6-
8h, then processes 6-8min with ultrasonic echography, then takes out seed drained and standby；The selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid is pressed by selenium fertilizer with water
1:30-1:50 mix；
(2) site preparation：Selection fertile soil, the chiltern arable land that the soil is porous, draining is good and acid-base value is suitable, it is deep in time
Turn over, turn over deep 35-37cm, exposure is turned over once again after 4-6 days, and every mu is applied farm manure 3200-3400kg, with applying 70-80kg peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, then harrows thin leveling, and sandy soil then is made into furrow, furrow 100-150cm wide, 17-19cm high, every 5-7 days in furrow face
On spray drainage trenching between vegetation buck, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 12-14cm；
(3) sow：In the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (2) are put in order some depths are opened by line-spacing 24-28cm, spacing in the rows 14-18cm
The sowing cave for 36-48cm is spent, the thick organic composts of 6-8cm is first applied in cave is sowed, then backfill the thick table soil of 1-3cm,
Apply the thick organic composts of 6-8cm again, then backfill the table soil of 1-3 cm thicks, planting pit depth 80-90% is so backfilled to repeatedly
When, after the organic compost of remaining consumption is mixed with table soil, heap is grown up and width is respectively 80-100 meters, 20-26 high in planting pit
Centimetre knoll, then seed is equably sprinkled into sowing cave, be put into 6-8 seed, cover 0.5- in each sowing cave
The turfy soil of 0.8cm thickness, the maize straw for covering 1-1.5cm thickness again；The organic compost is by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, straw, field
Cyanines, soybean residue, rape cake, bagasse, azedarach, salt skin, thunder godvine, Pogostemon cablin, garden burnet, organic matter decomposing inoculant, rape
Element, urea, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer are made；
(4) field management：
1) thinning：After seed sprouting, height of seedling 2-4cm carries out first time thinning, and seedling 3-5 plants, height of seedling 10- are stayed per cave
Second thinning is carried out during 12cm, seedling 1-2 plants is stayed per cave, petiole of being selected and remain during thinning is in livid purple color, well-grown seedling；
2) apply fertilizer：After height of seedling 80-100cm, a selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid, the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid were sprayed every 10-12 days
The amount of spraying be 1000-1500kg/ mu, and impose organic compost 1-2 times before sowing Second Year plant seals ridge, the topdressing amount
It is 2300-2500kg/ mus；
(5) pick and process：The Chinese cassia tree seed sowing 2-3 years can just harvest, and typically enter in late August or mid-September
Row peeling, cassia is dried or dried product is obtained final product after drying.
Wherein, in the selenium fertilizer described in step (1), step (3) by chrysanthemum, Artemisia anomala, pumpkin seeds, garlic, L- seleno egg ammonia
Acid and high-activity nano selenium are made.
In the present invention, further, in step (1), the selenium fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chrysanthemum
15-25 parts, Artemisia anomala 10-20 parts, pumpkin seeds 9-11 parts, garlic 4-8 parts, 2.6-3.6 parts of L- selenomethionines and high activity are received
0.6-1.2 parts of selenium of rice.
In the present invention, further, in step (1), the preparation method of the selenium fertilizer is：A, each original is weighed by weight
Material；B, pumpkin seeds and garlic are cleaned, be put into disintegrating machine and crush, obtain compound standby；C, chrysanthemum and Artemisia anomala are cleaned,
Length is switched to less than 2.5cm, the dipped 2 taste medicine surface 3-5cm of aqueous acetic acid that mass fraction is 5%-6%, immersion is put into
2-3h, is put into temperature to dry 5-7h in 60-80 DEG C of drying baker after taking-up, crushing obtains crushed material in being then placed in pulverizer
It is standby；D, the spares of step B, C are mixed, be put into water refluxing extraction 2-3 times of 10-20 times of spares gross weight, carried every time
3-4h is taken, obtains being dried during extract solution is put into vacuum freeze drier, obtain powder；E, by the powder of step C and L- seleno eggs
Propylhomoserin, high-activity nano selenium are well mixed.
In the present invention, further, in step (1), the ultrasonically treated condition of the ultrasonic wave is：Supersonic frequency is
30-33KHz, ultrasonic power is 350-400W.
In the present invention, further, in step (3), the organic compost is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Chicken manure 20-30 parts, peanut press pulp 12-22 parts, straw 10-24 parts, sesbania 15-25 parts, soybean residue 5-15 parts, rape cake 8-14 parts,
Bagasse 6-12 parts, azedarach 10-20 parts, 5-9 parts of salt skin, thunder godvine 8-12 parts, Pogostemon cablin 3-7 parts, garden burnet 4-8 parts, have
12-14 parts of machine material decomposing agent, brassin 1.5-3.5 parts, urea 25-31 parts, ferrous sulfate 10-14 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-
18 parts, zinc chloride 8-10 parts and 2.6-3.6 parts of selenium fertilizer.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the organic compost is：A, each raw material is weighed by weight；b、
Straw, sesbania are put into beating crusher and are crushed to less than 1cm, material and chicken manure, peanut press pulp, soybean residue, rape cake after crushing
And organic matter decomposing inoculant be put into mixer together in stir, obtain mixed material standby；C, the smooth solid ground of selection
Face, tile the one layer of 8-12cm thick pond sludge without pollution on the ground, as the ground cushion that nutriment in a fertilizer is oozed under absorption, by step b institutes
Obtain mixed material and be piled into the up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal organic fertilizer of length 6-8m, width 2.5-3.5m, heap 0.6-0.8m high, heap shape
Heap, last covered plastic black film carries out envelope heap, when temperature reaches 63-65 DEG C in heap, carries out turning cooling, then weighs heap and adds
Water is mixed thoroughly, then stack retting, after 30-34 days, fermenting raw materials are become thoroughly decomposed, and obtain fertilizer standby；D, Pogostemon cablin is cleaned, be put into digester
Steam by water bath 10-20min, is subsequently poured into crush in disintegrating machine and stirs into medicine puree, standby；E, by azedarach, salt skin, thunder godvine and
Garden burnet is cleaned, and is switched to length less than 2cm, and it is dipped 4 taste medicine table of cellulose aqueous solution of 3.5%-4.5% to add mass fraction
Face 2-4cm, is placed in 35-45 DEG C of insulating box, soaks 60-90min, and taking-up is done in being put into the drying baker that temperature is 60-80 DEG C
Dry 5-7h, is then placed in crushing in pulverizer that to obtain crushed material standby；F, by the fertilizer obtained by step c, the medicine obtained by step d
Crushed material obtained by mud, step d is well mixed i.e. with brassin, urea, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer
Can.
In the present invention, further illustrate, organic matter decomposing inoculant is a kind of to accelerate (including the agriculture of various organic materials
Crop material, feces of livestock and poultry, house refuse and municipal sludge etc.) decompose, the living microorganisms preparation that becomes thoroughly decomposed, not only to organic matter
Material has the powerful effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and also breeds a large amount of function bacteriums during the fermentation and produce various special efficacy metabolites, from
And stimulate crop growth, improve crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance, function bacterium enter soil after, can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus solution,
Potassium decomposing, increases soil nutrient, improved soil structure, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
In the present invention, further illustrate, abundant iron, zinc, copper, selenium and other trace elements and asparagus fern are contained in chrysanthemum powder
21 kinds of amino acid such as propylhomoserin, glutamic acid, wherein selenium element content is about 0.16mg/kg；Artemisia anomala powder contain abundant polysaccharide,
General flavone, tannin and trace element, trace element is including calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, selenium, manganese, zinc etc.；Pumpkin seed powder contain it is abundant not
Necessary to the human body such as saturated fatty acid, sitosterol, phosphatide, monosaccharide, vitamin, protein, carrotene and zinc, magnesium, iron
Nutrient；Garlic powder rich in nutrition content, it is various containing carbohydrate, protein, fat, crude fibre, trace element, vitamin etc.
Composition, wherein trace element is including manganese, zinc, copper, selenium etc.；L- selenomethionines have the advantages that it is safe efficient and nutritious,
Plant can be made to take in trace element and amino acid simultaneously, can effectively suppress the mutual antagonism of mineral matter element, with good
Chemical stability, be easily absorbed and used by plants；High-activity nano selenium activity is high, high safety, is utilized using plant absorption, and
Effectively protection selenium element is prevented from losing.
In the present invention, further, the concrete property of the Chinese herbal medicine for being added in the organic compost is as follows：
Azedarach：Azedarach (Meliae Cortex) contains margosine from the bark and root skin of Meliaceae plant melia toosendan
Deng material, there is inhibitory action to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis, Fusarium moniliforme
Salt skin：Salt skin (Rhus chinensis Mill) derives from Anacardiaceae plant Chinese sumac, is used as medicine with root, leaf,
50%-80% is up to containing tannin, has suppression to sporothrix, cassette branch spore mould, sickle-like bacteria, candida albicans, fonsecaea compacta
Effect
Thunder godvine：Thunder godvine (Radix Et Rhizoma Tripterygii Wilfordii) derives from Celastraceae plant
The root of thunder godvine, containing various alkaloids such as wilfordine, to staphylococcus aureus, gram-negative bacteria, fungi, withered grass bar
48 kinds of bacteriums such as bacterium and 607 mycobacteriums have inhibitory action, and infusion and ethanol extract have poisoning pears leaf star caterpillar and leaf
The function of worm；
Pogostemon cablin：Pogostemon cablin (Pogostemonis Herba) derives from the aerial part of labiate Pogostemon cablin, main
Contain the volatile oil components such as Patchoulicalcohol, its water decoction has stronger antifungic action, to Candida albicans, Novel hidden ball
Bacterium, bread mold, streptococcus, staphylococcus, Penicillium notatum have inhibitory action
Garden burnet：Garden burnet (Sanguisorbae Radix) for rosaceous plant garden burnet root, glycosides containing garden burnet I, gallic acid,
The active ingredients such as sanguiin, to staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella shigae, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bar
Bacterium, Bacillus tuberculosis and some pathomycetes have effect.
In sum, using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention is using chrysanthemum, Artemisia anomala, 4 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of pumpkin seeds and garlic and L- selenomethionines and high activity
2 kinds of Organic Selenium compositions of nanometer selenium are combined, and not only have activated the activity of selenium, and also effectively protection selenium element is prevented from losing, it is ensured that can
The Se content of dissolubility is more, and selenium element is absorbed beneficial to Chinese cassia tree root system, and the Chinese cassia tree selenium content of plantation is high.
(2) using the immersion of selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid and ultrasound seed soaking of temperature during Seeds preprocess of the present invention, when not only shortening seed soaking
Between, operating efficiency is improve, and seed fully absorbs the nutritional ingredient in selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid, it is ensured that in the nutritional ingredient of absorption
Selenium element is not easily runed off, and promotes growing for Chinese cassia tree, is laid the first stone to plant out selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree.
(3) cave is filled out using organic materials organic compost during present invention sowing, turfy soil is covered, covers maize straw again,
Emergence rate is high, and pest and disease damage occurs less, and weeds are difficult growth.
(4) Chinese herbal medicine material combined with organic materials, organic chemical fertilizer in organic compost of the present invention in imposing on sowing cave, no
But the effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed of organic compost is not influenceed, and the effect of sterilization and disinsection is directly played to soil in sowing cave, be that Chinese cassia tree carries
Supplied health sowing environment, while compensate for organic chemical fertilizer nutrient it is single and destruction soil defect, reduce the root incidence of disease.
(5) present invention adds organic matter decomposing inoculant to prepare organic compost, can effectively accelerate various organic materials to decompose, and carries
Organic material composting effect high, promotes Chinese cassia tree root to fully absorb organic compost nutritional ingredient.
(6) present invention addition azedarach, salt skin, thunder godvine, 5 kinds of Chinese herb medicine matter of Pogostemon cablin and garden burnet can effectively press down
Infringement of the harmful pathogen such as various fungies, bacterium and virus to Chinese cassia tree root is made, the cause of disease such as sickle-like bacteria to causing root rot
Bacterium has good inhibitory action.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of the selenium fertilizer of the present embodiment：
A, 15 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 parts of Artemisia anomala, 9 parts of pumpkin seeds, 4 parts of garlic, 2.6 parts of L- selenomethionines are weighed by weight
And 0.6 part of high-activity nano selenium；
B, pumpkin seeds and garlic are cleaned, be put into disintegrating machine and crush, obtain compound standby；
C, chrysanthemum and Artemisia anomala are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2.5cm, be put into the aqueous acetic acid that mass fraction is 5%
Dipped 2 taste medicine surface 3cm, soaks 2h, is put into after taking-up in the drying baker that temperature is 60 DEG C and dries 5h, is then placed in pulverizer
It is standby that middle crushing obtains crushed material；
D, the spares of step B, C are mixed, be put into the water refluxing extraction 2 times of 10 times of spares gross weight, extracted every time
3h, obtains being dried during extract solution is put into vacuum freeze drier, obtains powder；
E, the powder of step C is well mixed with L- selenomethionines, high-activity nano selenium.
2. the preparation of the organic compost of the present embodiment：
A, 20 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of straw, 15 parts of sesbania, 5 parts of soybean residue, rape cake 8 are weighed by weight
Part, 6 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of azedarach, 5 parts of salt skin, 8 parts of thunder godvine, 3 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 4 parts of garden burnet, organic matter decomposing inoculant
2.6 parts of 12 parts, 1.5 parts of brassin, 25 parts of urea, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer；
B, straw, sesbania are put into beating crusher it are crushed to less than 1cm, the material after crushing and chicken manure, peanut press pulp, soya bean
Slag, rape cake and organic matter decomposing inoculant stir in being put into mixer together, obtain mixed material standby；
C, the smooth solid ground of selection, tile the one layer of 8cm thick pond sludge without pollution on the ground, used as under absorption
The ground cushion of nutriment in a fertilizer is oozed, it is up-narrow and down-wide that step b gained mixed materials are piled into length 6m, width 2.5m, heap 0.6m high, heap shape
Trapezoidal fertile heap, last covered plastic black film carries out envelope heap, when temperature reaches 63 DEG C in heap, carries out turning cooling, then weighs heap
And add water and mix thoroughly, then stack retting, after 30 days, fermenting raw materials are become thoroughly decomposed, and obtain fertilizer standby；
D, Pogostemon cablin is cleaned, be put into Steam by water bath 10min in digester, be subsequently poured into disintegrating machine and crush stirring patent medicine
Mud, it is standby；
E, azedarach, salt skin, thunder godvine and garden burnet are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2cm, add the mass fraction to be
The 3.5% dipped 4 taste medicine surface 2cm of cellulose aqueous solution, is placed in 35 DEG C of insulating box, soaks 60min, and taking-up is put into temperature
Spend in the drying baker for 60 DEG C and dry 5h, be then placed in crushing in pulverizer that to obtain crushed material standby；
F, by the fertilizer obtained by step c, the medicine puree obtained by step d, crushed material and brassin, urea, sulphur obtained by step e
Sour ferrous iron, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer are well mixed.
3. the above-mentioned selenium fertilizer for preparing is used in the implantation methods of the selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree of the present embodiment with organic compost, including
Following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Kind is pure for selection, full flawless, no disease and pests harm, grow vigorous and be the new seed received then
Make breeding seed, during seed is placed on into 3 times of seed weight, the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid of 42 DEG C of temperature before sowing, constant temperature immersion 6h, then
6min is processed with ultrasonic echography, seed is then taken out drained and standby；The selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid presses 1 by selenium fertilizer and water:30 mixing
Form；The ultrasonically treated condition of the ultrasonic wave is：Supersonic frequency is 30KHz, and ultrasonic power is 350W；
(2) site preparation：Selection fertile soil, the chiltern arable land that the soil is porous, draining is good and acid-base value is suitable, it is deep in time
Turn over, turn over deep 35cm, exposure is turned over once again after 4 days, and every mu is applied farm manure 3200kg, with 70kg calcium superphosphate is applied, then harrow thin whole
It is flat, sandy soil is then made into furrow, furrow 100cm wide, 17cm high were sprayed between vegetation buck, adjacent furrow every 5 days in furrow face
Drainage trenching, draining furrow width 12cm；
(3) sow：Opening some depth by line-spacing 24cm, spacing in the rows 14cm in the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (2) are put in order is
The sowing cave of 36cm, first applies the thick organic composts of 6cm in sowing cave, then backfills the thick table soil of 1cm, then apply 6cm thickness
Organic compost, then backfill the thick table soil of 1cm, be so backfilled to repeatedly planting pit it is deep 80% when, by the organic of remaining consumption
After compost and table soil are mixed, heap is grown up and width is respectively 80cm, the knoll of 20cm high in planting pit, then equably spreads seed
Enter to sow in cave, 6 seeds are put into each sowing cave, the thick turfy soils of 0.5-cm are covered, is covered the thick corn stalks of 1cm again
Stalk；
(4) field management：
1) thinning：After seed sprouting, height of seedling 2cm carries out first time thinning, and 3 plants of seedling is stayed per cave, enters during height of seedling 10cm
Second thinning of row, 1 plant of seedling is stayed per cave, and petiole of being selected and remain during thinning is in livid purple color, well-grown seedling；
2) apply fertilizer：After height of seedling 80cm, a selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid, the amount of spraying of the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid were sprayed every 10 days
It is 1000kg/ mus, and organic compost is imposed 1 time before sowing Second Year plant envelope ridge, the topdressing amount is 2300kg/ mus；
(5) pick and process：Chinese cassia tree seed 2 years of sowing can just harvest, and typically peeling be carried out in late August, by meat
Cassia bark is dried or obtains final product dried product after drying.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of the selenium fertilizer of the present embodiment：
A, 25 parts of chrysanthemum, 20 parts of Artemisia anomala, 11 parts of pumpkin seeds, 8 parts of garlic, L- selenomethionines 3.6 are weighed by weight
1.2 parts of part and high-activity nano selenium；
B, pumpkin seeds and garlic are cleaned, be put into disintegrating machine and crush, obtain compound standby；
C, chrysanthemum and Artemisia anomala are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2.5cm, be put into the aqueous acetic acid that mass fraction is 6%
Dipped 2 taste medicine surface 5cm, soaks 3h, is put into after taking-up in the drying baker that temperature is 80 DEG C and dries 7h, is then placed in pulverizer
It is standby that middle crushing obtains crushed material；
D, the spares of step B, C are mixed, be put into the water refluxing extraction 3 times of 20 times of spares gross weight, extracted every time
4h, obtains being dried during extract solution is put into vacuum freeze drier, obtains powder；
E, the powder of step C is well mixed with L- selenomethionines, high-activity nano selenium.
2. the preparation of the organic compost of the present embodiment：
A, 30 parts of chicken manure, 22 parts of peanut press pulp, 24 parts of straw, 25 parts of sesbania, 15 parts of soybean residue, rape cake are weighed by weight
14 parts, 12 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of azedarach, 9 parts of salt skin, 12 parts of thunder godvine, 7 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 8 parts of garden burnet, organic materials it is rotten
Ripe dose 14 parts, 3.5 parts of brassin, 31 parts of urea, 14 parts of ferrous sulfate, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer 3.6
Part；
C, straw, sesbania are put into beating crusher it are crushed to less than 1cm, the material after crushing and chicken manure, peanut press pulp, soya bean
Slag, rape cake and organic matter decomposing inoculant stir in being put into mixer together, obtain mixed material standby；
B, the smooth solid ground of selection, tile the one layer of 12cm thick pond sludge without pollution on the ground, used as absorption
Under ooze the ground cushion of nutriment in a fertilizer, it is up-narrow and down-wide that step b gained mixed materials are piled into length 8m, width 3.5m, heap 0.8m high, heap shape
Trapezoidal fertile heap, last covered plastic black film carries out envelope heap, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C in heap, carries out turning cooling, Ran Houchong
Heap and adding water is mixed thoroughly, then stack retting, after 34 days, fermenting raw materials are become thoroughly decomposed, and obtain fertilizer standby；
D, Pogostemon cablin is cleaned, be put into Steam by water bath 20min in digester, be subsequently poured into disintegrating machine and crush stirring patent medicine
Mud, it is standby；
E, azedarach, salt skin, thunder godvine and garden burnet are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2cm, add the mass fraction to be
The 4.5% dipped 4 taste medicine surface 4cm of cellulose aqueous solution, is placed in 45 DEG C of insulating box, soaks 90min, and taking-up is put into temperature
Spend in the drying baker for 80 DEG C and dry 7h, be then placed in crushing in pulverizer that to obtain crushed material standby；
F, by the fertilizer obtained by step c, the medicine puree obtained by step d, crushed material and brassin, urea, sulphur obtained by step e
Sour ferrous iron, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer are well mixed.
3. the above-mentioned selenium fertilizer for preparing is used in the implantation methods of the selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree of the present embodiment with organic compost, including
Following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Kind is pure for selection, full flawless, no disease and pests harm, grow vigorous and be the new seed received then
Make breeding seed, during seed is placed on into 5 times of seed weight, the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid of 44 DEG C of temperature before sowing, constant temperature immersion 8h, then
8min is processed with ultrasonic echography, seed is then taken out drained and standby；The selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid presses 1 by selenium fertilizer and water:50 mixing
Form；The ultrasonically treated condition of the ultrasonic wave is：Supersonic frequency is 33KHz, and ultrasonic power is 400W；
(2) site preparation：Selection fertile soil, the chiltern arable land that the soil is porous, draining is good and acid-base value is suitable, it is deep in time
Turn over, turn over deep 37cm, exposure is turned over once again after 6 days, and every mu is applied farm manure 3400kg, with 80kg calcium superphosphate is applied, then harrow thin whole
It is flat, sandy soil is then made into furrow, furrow 150cm wide, 19cm high were sprayed between vegetation buck, adjacent furrow every 7 days in furrow face
Drainage trenching, draining furrow width 14cm；
(3) sow：Opening some depth by line-spacing 28cm, spacing in the rows 18cm in the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (2) are put in order is
The sowing cave of 48cm, first applies the thick organic composts of 8cm in sowing cave, then backfills the thick table soil of 3cm, then apply 8cm thickness
Organic compost, then backfill the thick table soil of 3cm, be so backfilled to repeatedly planting pit it is deep 90% when, by the organic of remaining consumption
After compost and the native mixing of table, heap is grown up and width is respectively 100cm, the knoll of 26cm high in planting pit, then by seed equably
It is sprinkled into sowing cave, 8 seeds is put into each sowing cave, the thick turfy soils of 0.8cm is covered, is covered the thick corns of 1.5cm again
Stalk；
(4) field management：
1) thinning：After seed sprouting, height of seedling 4cm carries out first time thinning, and 5 plants of seedling is stayed per cave, enters during height of seedling 12cm
Second thinning of row, 2 plants of seedling is stayed per cave, and petiole of being selected and remain during thinning is in livid purple color, well-grown seedling；
2) apply fertilizer：After height of seedling 100cm, sprayed a selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid every 12 days, the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid is sprayed
It is 1500kg/ mus to measure, and imposes organic compost 2 times before sowing Second Year plant envelope ridge, and the topdressing amount is 2500kg/ mus；
(5) pick and process：Chinese cassia tree seed 3 years of sowing can just harvest, and typically peeling be carried out in mid-September, by meat
Cassia bark is dried or obtains final product dried product after drying.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of the selenium fertilizer of the present embodiment：
A, 20 parts of chrysanthemum, 15 parts of Artemisia anomala, 10 parts of pumpkin seeds, 6 parts of garlic, L- selenomethionines 3.1 are weighed by weight
0.9 part of part and high-activity nano selenium；
B, pumpkin seeds and garlic are cleaned, be put into disintegrating machine and crush, obtain compound standby；
C, chrysanthemum and Artemisia anomala are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2.5cm, be put into the acetic acid that mass fraction is 5.5% water-soluble
Immersion crosses 2 taste medicine surface 4cm, soaks 2.5h, is put into after taking-up in the drying baker that temperature is 70 DEG C and dries 6h, is then placed in powder
Crush that to obtain crushed material standby in broken machine；
D, the spares of step B, C are mixed, be put into the water refluxing extraction 3 times of 15 times of spares gross weight, extracted every time
3.5h, obtains being dried during extract solution is put into vacuum freeze drier, obtains powder；
E, the powder of step C is well mixed with L- selenomethionines, high-activity nano selenium.
2. the preparation of the organic compost of the present embodiment：
A, 25 parts of chicken manure, 17 parts of peanut press pulp, 17 parts of straw, 20 parts of sesbania, 10 parts of soybean residue, rape cake are weighed by weight
11 parts, 9 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of azedarach, 7 parts of salt skin, 10 parts of thunder godvine, 5 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 6 parts of garden burnet, organic material composting
3.1 parts of 13 parts of agent, 2.5 parts of brassin, 28 parts of urea, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer；
B, straw, sesbania are put into beating crusher it are crushed to less than 1cm, the material after crushing and chicken manure, peanut press pulp, soya bean
Slag, rape cake and organic matter decomposing inoculant stir in being put into mixer together, obtain mixed material standby；
C, the smooth solid ground of selection, tile the one layer of 10cm thick pond sludge without pollution on the ground, used as absorption
Under ooze the ground cushion of nutriment in a fertilizer, it is up-narrow and down-wide that step b gained mixed materials are piled into length 7m, width 3m, heap 0.7m high, heap shape
Trapezoidal fertile heap, last covered plastic black film carries out envelope heap, when temperature reaches 64 DEG C in heap, carries out turning cooling, then weighs heap
And add water and mix thoroughly, then stack retting, after 32 days, fermenting raw materials are become thoroughly decomposed, and obtain fertilizer standby；
D, Pogostemon cablin is cleaned, be put into Steam by water bath 15min in digester, be subsequently poured into disintegrating machine and crush stirring patent medicine
Mud, it is standby；
E, azedarach, salt skin, thunder godvine and garden burnet are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2cm, it is 4% to add mass fraction
The dipped 4 taste medicine surface 3cm of cellulose aqueous solution, be placed in 40 DEG C of insulating box, soak 75min, taking-up is put into temperature and is
6h is dried in 70 DEG C of drying baker, is then placed in crushing in pulverizer that to obtain crushed material standby；
F, by the fertilizer obtained by step c, the medicine puree obtained by step d, crushed material and brassin, urea, sulphur obtained by step e
Sour ferrous iron, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer are well mixed.
3. the above-mentioned selenium fertilizer for preparing is used in the implantation methods of the selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree of the present embodiment with organic compost, including
Following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Kind is pure for selection, full flawless, no disease and pests harm, grow vigorous and be the new seed received then
Make breeding seed, during seed is placed on into 4 times of seed weight, the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid of 43 DEG C of temperature before sowing, constant temperature immersion 7h, then
7min is processed with ultrasonic echography, seed is then taken out drained and standby；The selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid presses 1 by selenium fertilizer and water:40 mixing
Form；The ultrasonically treated condition of the ultrasonic wave is：Supersonic frequency is 32KHz, and ultrasonic power is 380W；
(2) site preparation：Selection fertile soil, the chiltern arable land that the soil is porous, draining is good and acid-base value is suitable, it is deep in time
Turn over, turn over deep 36cm, exposure is turned over once again after 5 days, and every mu is applied farm manure 3300kg, with 75kg calcium superphosphate is applied, then harrow thin whole
It is flat, sandy soil is then made into furrow, furrow 125cm wide, 18cm high were sprayed between vegetation buck, adjacent furrow every 6 days in furrow face
Drainage trenching, draining furrow width 13cm；
(3) sow：Opening some depth by line-spacing 26cm, spacing in the rows 16cm in the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (2) are put in order is
The sowing cave of 42cm, first applies the thick organic composts of 7cm in sowing cave, then backfills the thick table soil of 2cm, then apply 7cm thickness
Organic compost, then backfill the table soil of 2 cm thicks, be so backfilled to repeatedly planting pit it is deep 85% when, by having for remaining consumption
After machine compost and the native mixing of table, heap is grown up and width is respectively 90cm, the knoll of 23cm high in planting pit, then by seed equably
It is sprinkled into sowing cave, 7 seeds is put into each sowing cave, the thick turfy soils of 0.65cm is covered, is covered the thick corns of 1.3cm again
Stalk；
(4) field management：
1) thinning：After seed sprouting, height of seedling 3cm carries out first time thinning, and 4 plants of seedling is stayed per cave, enters during height of seedling 11cm
Second thinning of row, 2 plants of seedling is stayed per cave, and petiole of being selected and remain during thinning is in livid purple color, well-grown seedling；
2) apply fertilizer：After height of seedling 90cm, a selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid, the amount of spraying of the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid were sprayed every 11 days
It is 1250kg/ mus, and organic compost is imposed 2 times before sowing Second Year plant envelope ridge, the topdressing amount is 2400kg/ mus；
(5) pick and process：Chinese cassia tree seed 2.5 years of sowing can just harvest, and typically carry out peeling in mid-September, will
Cassia is dried or obtains final product dried product after drying.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is using traditional Chinese cassia tree implantation methods plantation Chinese cassia tree.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Ultrasonic seed irradiation is provided without in comparative example 2.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：4 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines are not added with selenium fertilizer in comparative example 3.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：High-activity nano is not added with selenium fertilizer in comparative example 4
Selenium.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：5 kinds of medium-height grass are not added with organic compost in comparative example 5
Medicine.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of implantation methods of the present invention, embodiment and comparative example implantation methods are used
Field planting experiment is carried out to Chinese cassia tree.Experimental field it is located in woods plantation, experimental field soil property is excellent, rich water preferably, manages one
Cause, front and rear 7 days of experiment and process of the test do not apply other fertilizer, and planting effect comparing result is as shown in table 1.
The different implantation methods Contrast on effect results of table 1
According to table 1 as can be seen that compared with comparative example 1, the Chinese cassia tree yield produced using embodiment implantation methods is increased
About 69%, the incidence of disease as little as 5.1% of Chinese cassia tree, the factor of merit is up to 100%, Chinese cassia tree selenium content is up to 0.272mg/kg, increases
0.254mg/kg, while observing Chinese cassia tree can find that its branches and leaves is luxuriant, growth tendency is good, does not find the diseases such as root rot occur
Evil, illustrates that implantation methods of the present invention improve Chinese cassia tree yield and the factor of merit so that the selenium content of Chinese cassia tree product is largely increased,
Improve the economic worth of Chinese cassia tree；Compared with comparative example 2, the yield using embodiment implantation methods Chinese cassia tree is higher, and explanation is used
Ultrasound seed soaking may advantageously facilitate the growth of Chinese cassia tree, improve yield；Compared with comparative example 3, comparative example 4, using embodiment plantation side
The Chinese cassia tree selenium content of method is higher, and a little higher than comparative example 4 of Chinese cassia tree selenium content of comparative example 3 Chinese cassia tree selenium content, it is but below right
The Chinese cassia tree selenium content of ratio 5, illustrates that adding high-activity nano selenium and 4 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines has the effect for cooperating, and contributes to meat
Osmanthus absorbs to selenium element, further improves Chinese cassia tree selenium content；Compared with comparative example 5, using embodiment implantation methods
Chinese cassia tree yield is higher, and the incidence of disease is lower, illustrates that 5 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of addition can aid in and promotes growing for Chinese cassia tree.
May determine that accordingly, implantation methods of the present invention are simple and easy to apply, green, environmental protection, the incidence of disease is low, root rot etc. does not occur
Disease, gained Chinese cassia tree organic selenium content, yield and the factor of merit are significantly improved, and increased the economic worth of Chinese cassia tree, are worth
Popularization and application.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Kind is pure for selection, full flawless, no disease and pests harm, grow it is vigorous and for the new seed received then makees numerous
Seed is grown, seed is placed in the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid of 3-5 times of seed weight, 42-44 DEG C of temperature before sowing, constant temperature immersion 6-8h,
Then 6-8min is processed with ultrasonic echography, then takes out seed drained and standby；The selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid presses 1 by selenium fertilizer and water:
30-1:50 mix；
(2) site preparation：Selection fertile soil, the chiltern arable land that the soil is porous, draining is good and acid-base value is suitable, plough deeply in time, turn over
Deep 35-37cm, exposure is turned over once again after 4-6 days, and every mu is applied farm manure 3200-3400kg, with 70-80kg calcium superphosphate is applied, so
Thin leveling being harrowed afterwards, sandy soil then being made into furrow, furrow 100-150cm wide, 17-19cm high were sprayed every 5-7 days in furrow face
Drainage trenching between vegetation buck, adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 12-14cm；
(3) sow：Opening some depth by line-spacing 24-28cm, spacing in the rows 14-18cm in the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (2) are put in order is
The sowing cave of 36-48cm, first applies the thick organic composts of 6-8cm in cave is sowed, and then backfills the thick table soil of 1-3cm, then apply
Plus the thick organic composts of 6-8cm, the table soil of 1-3 cm thicks is then backfilled, when being so backfilled to planting pit depth 80-90% repeatedly,
After the organic compost of remaining consumption is mixed with table soil, it is respectively 80-100 meters that heap is grown up with width in planting pit, high 20-26 centimetres
Knoll, then by seed equably be sprinkled into sowing cave in, each sowing cave in be put into 6-8 seed, cover 0.5-0.8cm thickness
Turfy soil, cover the thick maize straws of 1-1.5cm again；The organic compost is by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, straw, sesbania, soya bean
Slag, rape cake, bagasse, azedarach, salt skin, thunder godvine, Pogostemon cablin, garden burnet, organic matter decomposing inoculant, brassin, urea,
Ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer are made；
(4) field management：
1) thinning：After seed sprouting, height of seedling 2-4cm carries out first time thinning, and seedling 3-5 plants, height of seedling 10-12cm are stayed per cave
Second thinning of Shi Jinhang, seedling 1-2 plants is stayed per cave, and petiole of being selected and remain during thinning is in livid purple color, well-grown seedling；
2) apply fertilizer：After height of seedling 80-100cm, a selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid, the spray of the selenium fertilizer nutrition liquid were sprayed every 10-12 days
The amount of applying is 1000-1500kg/ mus, and imposes organic compost 1-2 times before sowing Second Year plant envelope ridge, and the topdressing amount is
2300-2500kg/ mus；
(5) pick and process：The Chinese cassia tree seed sowing 2-3 years can just harvest, and typically be shelled in late August or mid-September
Skin, cassia is dried or dried product is obtained final product after drying.
Wherein, described in step (1), step (3) selenium fertilizer by chrysanthemum, Artemisia anomala, pumpkin seeds, garlic, L- selenomethionines and
High-activity nano selenium is made.
2. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selenium fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of number：Chrysanthemum 15-25 parts, Artemisia anomala 10-20 parts, pumpkin seeds 9-11 parts, garlic 4-8 parts, L- selenomethionines
2.6-3.6 parts and 0.6-1.2 parts of high-activity nano selenium.
3. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the selenium fertilizer
For：A, each raw material is weighed by weight；B, pumpkin seeds and garlic are cleaned, be put into disintegrating machine and crush, obtain compound standby；
C, chrysanthemum and Artemisia anomala are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2.5cm, be put into the aqueous acetic acid that mass fraction is 5%-6% dipped
2 taste medicine surface 3-5cm, soaks 2-3h, and temperature is put into after taking-up to dry 5-7h in 60-80 DEG C of drying baker, is then placed in
Crush that to obtain crushed material standby in pulverizer；D, the spares mixing by step B, C, are put into 10-20 times of spares gross weight
Water refluxing extraction 2-3 times, extracts 3-4h every time, obtains being dried during extract solution is put into vacuum freeze drier, obtains powder；E, general
The powder of step C is well mixed with L- selenomethionines, high-activity nano selenium.
4. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the ultrasound
The ultrasonically treated condition of ripple is：Supersonic frequency is 30-33KHz, and ultrasonic power is 350-400W.
5. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to have in step (3)
Machine compost is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Chicken manure 20-30 parts, peanut press pulp 12-22 parts, straw 10-24 parts, sesbania 15-
25 parts, soybean residue 5-15 parts, rape cake 8-14 parts, bagasse 6-12 parts, azedarach 10-20 parts, 5-9 parts of salt skin, thunder godvine
8-12 parts, Pogostemon cablin 3-7 parts, garden burnet 4-8 parts, organic matter decomposing inoculant 12-14 parts, brassin 1.5-3.5 parts, urea 25-31
Part, ferrous sulfate 10-14 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-18 parts, zinc chloride 8-10 parts and 2.6-3.6 parts of selenium fertilizer.
6. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Chinese cassia tree according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the organic compost
Method is：A, each raw material is weighed by weight；B, straw, sesbania are put into beating crusher it are crushed to less than 1cm, the thing after crushing
Material stirs in being put into mixer together with chicken manure, peanut press pulp, soybean residue, rape cake and organic matter decomposing inoculant, is mixed
Compound material is standby；C, the smooth solid ground of selection, tile the one layer of 8-12cm thick pond sludge without pollution on the ground, as
The ground cushion of nutriment in a fertilizer is oozed under absorption, step b gained mixed materials are piled into length 6-8m, width 2.5-3.5m, heap 0.6- high
The up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal organic fertilizer heap of 0.8m, heap shape, last covered plastic black film carries out envelope heap, when temperature reaches 63-65 in heap
DEG C when, carry out turning cooling, then weigh heap and adding water and mix thoroughly, then stack retting, after 30-34 days, fermenting raw materials are become thoroughly decomposed, and obtain fertilizer standby
With；D, Pogostemon cablin is cleaned, is put into Steam by water bath 10-20min in digester, be subsequently poured into disintegrating machine to crush and stir into medicine puree,
It is standby；E, azedarach, salt skin, thunder godvine and garden burnet are cleaned, be switched to length less than 2cm, additions mass fraction is 3.5%-
The 4.5% dipped 4 taste medicine surface 2-4cm of cellulose aqueous solution, is placed in 35-45 DEG C of insulating box, soaks 60-90min, takes
It is to dry 5-7h in 60-80 DEG C of drying baker to go out to be put into temperature, is then placed in crushing in pulverizer that to obtain crushed material standby；F, general
The medicine puree obtained by fertilizer, step d obtained by step c, the crushed material and brassin, urea, ferrous sulfate, phosphoric acid obtained by step d
Potassium dihydrogen, zinc chloride and selenium fertilizer are well mixed.
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