CN105985155A

CN105985155A - Grape biofertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN105985155A
Application number: CN201511017015.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高恒东
Original assignee: Wuhu Chuangyuan New Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Chuangyuan New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-29
Filing date: 2015-12-29
Publication date: 2016-10-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape biofertilizer, made from the following materials according to parts by weight: 10-12 parts of rice husk, 25-27 parts of rice chaff ash, 4-5 parts of talc powder, 2-3 parts of potassium selenite, 3-4 parts of ligninase, 2-3 parts of Bacillus subtilis agent, 2.4-2.6 parts of nano silicon, 3-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 19-21 parts of nano carbon black, 44-47 parts of organic household waste, 16-18 parts of slaughterhouse pig bone waste, 14-15 parts of slaughterhouse bovine bone waste, 3.5-3.8 parts of citric acid and suitable water; the materials small in scale and high in surface energy activity such as nano silicon and nano carbon black are added to the biofertilizer and cooperate with the added biological enzyme and agent, an enzyme and agent attachment area is provided, the acting time of the enzyme in soil is lengthened, and the absorption of fertilizer particles by grape roots is enhanced, thus improving utilization rate of the fertilizer and reducing nutrition loss during grape planting.

Description

A kind of grape bio-feritlizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of grape bio-feritlizer.

Background technology

Vitis bejuco, can eat raw or raisins processed, and can make wine, and root and rattan can make medicinal, All there is cultivation all over China, be a kind of important industrial crops, the huge market demand.

Its yield and quality are played a key effect by the use of fertilizer during wine-growing, but presently commercially available Portugal But there is more defect in grape fertilizer: one is not make the concrete nutritional need and soil nutrient feature of grape For simply a large amount of nutrients such as simple offer nitrogen phosphorus；Two be many with based on chemical fertilizer, fertilizer be auxiliary, easily Produce chemical drug remain and pollute environment；Three is cannot to play improved effect to soil, will cause soil on long terms Barren, be not suitable for plantation；Four is that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, also carries in the case of cannot playing resource reutilization Carry out the excess waste of available resources.

Bone black is that animal skeleton removes the product after part or all of organic matter through charing, and wherein pig bone black is through aerobic It is mainly composed of tricalcium phosphate after burning, preferably can not only carry out the supply of phosphorus to soil, simultaneously can be with soil In the adsorption site of heavy metal competition soil surface, thus replace heavy metal-polluted soil, reduce its poison to crop Evil.Ox bone charcoal under anoxycausis not only surface contain the abundant functional group such as carboxyl and hydroxyl, and have many Permeability and very big specific surface area, have good absorption property, therefore can be fine as fertiliser granulates skeleton Offer water conservation fertilizer conservation effect.Being used in combination the two applies in the production of fertiliser granulates, is simply easily achieved, Production for grape special fertilizer material opens new way.

Content of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, provides a kind of grape bio-feritlizer.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of grape bio-feritlizer, is prepared by the raw materials in: cavings 10-12, rice chaff ash 25-27, Talcum powder 4-5, potassium selenite 2-3, lignoenzyme 3-4, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2-3, nano-silicon Pig is discarded in 2.4-2.6, sodium acid carbonate 3-4, nano carbon black 19-21, domestic organic garbage 44-47, slaughterhouse It is appropriate that ox bone 14-15, citric acid 3.5-3.8, water are discarded in bone 16-18, slaughterhouse.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of described grape bio-feritlizer preparation method

(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and be heated to 105-115 DEG C, oxidation reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.0-6.2 with water, then will Gained carbon black is dried at 90-95 DEG C, obtains modified Nano carbon black standby；

(2) by step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black and domestic organic garbage, cavings, rice chaff ash, lignin Enzyme, bacillus subtilis microbial agent mix and carry out compost fermentation, ferment first 2 weeks and take anaerobic fermentation, and keep Fermentation heap water content is 40-50%, and abundant afterwards turning is simultaneously passed through oxygen, keeps fermentation heap water content for maximum The 70% of water-holding capacity, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid standby；

(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in high temperature furnace, be constantly passed through at 1150-1250 DEG C Air calcination 2-3 hour, obtains pig bone black, then slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone cleans and be placed in high temperature furnace, Under 800-840 DEG C and airtight condition, calcining 3-4 hour, obtains ox bone charcoal, for later use；

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is mixed and heated to citric acid, potassium selenite, sodium acid carbonate 70-75 DEG C, be incubated 30-40 minute, be down to room temperature afterwards and must ferment chelating liquid, then by step 2 gained ferment slag, The mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal is placed in mixer, in whipping process, fermentation is chelated liquid and uniformly sprays into stirring Mixing in machine, the wet stock that must mix is standby；

(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifugal dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, nano-silicon, cunning Stone flour and remaining leftover materials mixing granulation, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.

The invention have the advantage that

Organic waste is passivated repairing by fertilizer utilization modified Nano carbon black of the present invention, in retaining organic waste Reduce heavy metals from waste compost non-residual form total amount in the case of the elements such as N, P, K, improve compost security, Further through the applicability adding raising fertilizer of pig, ox mixing bone black, add nano-silicon, nano carbon black etc. little Yardstick, the material of high surface energy activity, coordinate with the biology enzyme adding and microbial inoculum, on the one hand provide enzyme and bacterium The adhering zone of agent, extends action time in soil for the enzyme, on the other hand enhances grape root system to fertilizer The absorption of grain, and then improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduces the nutrient loss during wine-growing.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of grape bio-feritlizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): cavings the 10th, rice chaff ash 25th, talcum powder the 4th, potassium selenite the 2nd, lignoenzyme the 3rd, bacillus subtilis microbial agent the 2nd, nano-silicon the 2.4th, carbon Acid hydrogen sodium the 3rd, nano carbon black the 19th, domestic organic garbage the 44th, slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone the 16th, slaughterhouse and is discarded ox Bone the 14th, citric acid the 3.5th, water is appropriate.

(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8 times of quality, and be heated to 105 DEG C, oxygen Stop heating after changing reaction 2 hours, and rinse until PH is 6.0 with water, then by gained carbon black at 90 DEG C Dry, obtain modified Nano carbon black standby；

(2) by step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black and domestic organic garbage, cavings, rice chaff ash, lignin Enzyme, bacillus subtilis microbial agent mix and carry out compost fermentation, ferment first 2 weeks and take anaerobic fermentation, and keep Fermentation heap water content is 40%, and abundant afterwards turning is simultaneously passed through oxygen, keeps fermentation heap water content for maximum water holding Amount 70%, ferment 3 weeks, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid standby；

(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in high temperature furnace, at 1150 DEG C, be constantly passed through air forge Burn 2 hours, obtain pig bone black, then slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean and be placed in high temperature furnace, at 800 DEG C and close Calcine 3 hours under the conditions of closing, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use；

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid and citric acid, potassium selenite, sodium acid carbonate are mixed and heated to 70 DEG C, It is incubated 30 minutes, be down to room temperature afterwards and must ferment chelating liquid, then by step 2 gained ferment slag, step 3 gained The mixing of ox bone charcoal is placed in mixer, uniformly sprays fermentation chelating liquid in mixer in whipping process, The wet stock mixing is standby；

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor is chosen experimental plot and is tested by the plantation of grape Demonstrate,proving the concrete effect of fertilizer of the present invention, wherein 5 mu of ground use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, and another 5 mu of ground make With common commercially available fertilizer as a control group, during plantation, field control measures are identical, and experimental data is as follows:

As can be seen from the above data, after employing this fertilizer, yield and quality is all improved, and has high reality Use value, is suitable for promoting the use of of large-scale planting.

Claims

1. a grape bio-feritlizer, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: cavings 10-12, rice chaff ash 25-27, talcum powder 4-5, potassium selenite 2-3, lignoenzyme 3-4, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2-3, nano-silicon 2.4-2.6, sodium acid carbonate 3-4, nano carbon black 19-21, domestic organic garbage 44-47, pig bone 16-18 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 14-15 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 3.5-3.8, water are appropriate.

2. grape bio-feritlizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method

(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and it is heated to 105-115 DEG C, oxidation reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.0-6.2 with water, again gained carbon black is dried at 90-95 DEG C, obtain modified Nano carbon black standby；

(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, cavings, rice chaff ash, lignoenzyme, bacillus subtilis microbial agent and carry out compost fermentation, ferment first 2 weeks and take anaerobic fermentation, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 40-50%, abundant afterwards turning is simultaneously passed through oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be the 70% of maximum water-holding capacity, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid standby；

(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in high temperature furnace, at 1150-1250 DEG C, be constantly passed through air calcination 2-3 hour, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in high temperature furnace, calcine 3-4 hour under 800-840 DEG C and airtight condition, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use；

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid and citric acid, potassium selenite, sodium acid carbonate are mixed and heated to 70-75 DEG C, insulation 30-40 minute, it is down to room temperature afterwards must ferment chelating liquid, it is placed in step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal in mixer again, uniformly spraying fermentation chelating liquid in mixer in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is standby；

(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifugal dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, nano-silicon, talcum powder and remaining leftover materials mixing granulation, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.