CN101580411A - Method for composting bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for composting bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101580411A CN101580411A CNA200910032739XA CN200910032739A CN101580411A CN 101580411 A CN101580411 A CN 101580411A CN A200910032739X A CNA200910032739X A CN A200910032739XA CN 200910032739 A CN200910032739 A CN 200910032739A CN 101580411 A CN101580411 A CN 101580411A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for composting bio-organic fertilizer, which belongs to production methods of agricultural fertilizer. The method aims at solving the problems that the prior art is difficult to treat and transform a large amount of crop straw husks and shells and similar byproducts, and uses the original industrial microbial fungi in non-agricultural soil. The method is characterized by comprising the composting flows of material preparation, fungi mixing, composting fermentation, inspection and finished products. The main materials comprise 40 to 45 percent of crop straw powder, 35 to 40 percent of rice bran, and 15 to 25 percent of dregs of beans; and the auxiliary materials comprise 3 to 5 percent of coal ash, 2 to 5 percent of bone dust and 10 to 15 percent of local field row soil in terms of the weight of the main materials. 3 to 5 percent of strains in terms of the weight of the main materials and the auxiliary materials are added to the mixture, wherein the strains are locally collected indigenous flora which can effectively improve the soil structure of farmlands and improve the soil biological activity. In addition to a small amount of the bone dust, the rest of the raw materials is readily available crop straw husks and shells and similar byproducts for farmers, and related operations in the flows are simple and easy to learn, thus method shows the advantages of adaptation to local conditions, simplicity and practicability, and suitable popularization in the vast majority of rural areas in China.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method for the production method of agricultural fertilizer, particularly a kind of composting bio-organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Document 1 is Chinese patent CN03111016.9, " a kind of active organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof " disclosed, it is characterized in that mainly with crop stalk cot, animal excrement, animal fur hydrolyzate the like waste cooperating compositions such as pyroligneous liquor, Peng Run soil to be prepared from through harmless treatment.In its preparation process, crop stalk cot consumption only accounts for the 5-10% of raw material gross weight on the one hand, is not suitable for being mainly used in a large amount of crop stalk cot of processing; On the other hand, the processing that also is main crop stalk cot only only is to sneak into other raw materials after pulverizing, and just becomes finished product fertilizers after drying-check.Obviously, the crop stalk cot powder of handling without microbial fermentation can not be absorbed by crop root part effectively and become fertilizer.
Document 2 is the patent application case of publication number CN101096324A, title " bio-organic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof ", it is characterized in that with multiple high-quality organism be raw material, through one time fermentation reach become thoroughly decomposed and innoxious requirement after, inoculate a certain proportion of specified microorganisms microbial inoculum, carry out Secondary Fermentation by fermentation tower and make biological organic fertilizer.On the one hand its manufacture method is the industrialized production mode, and the crop stalk cot uses and consumption is very little as just raising agent in the raw material, is not suitable for being mainly used in handling a large amount of crop stalk cot in farmland; On the other hand, also be main, the specified microorganisms microbial inoculum that its Secondary Fermentation is used is the DW99 streptomyces strain, this bacterial strain is not an original probiotics group in the agricultural land soil, the long-term composition that must change original probiotics group in the agricultural land soil that uses in large quantities, it is still certainly difficult that what kind of consequence the growth of farm crop is played.
Document 3 is the patent application case of publication number CN1854108A, title " a kind of method of utilizing straw to produce bio-organic fertilizer ", it is characterized in that with straw 30-60%, animal excrement 30-60%, sal epsom 0.5-2%, molasses 1-4%, bacterial classification 0.1-1%, water surplus after pulverizing be raw material, stacking fermentation 10-20 days, water content 2-8% to the fermented product ferments, promptly obtain fertilizer, its said bacterial classification is the Yeast strain of beer of the numbering Y20 of Shanghai industrial microorganism institute, the subtilis of B132, the Lactobacterium acidophilum of B27.Obviously, these bacterial strains are not original probiotics group in the agricultural land soil, the long-term composition that must change original probiotics group in the agricultural land soil that uses in large quantities, and it is still certainly difficult that what kind of consequence the growth of farm crop is played.
This shows, deficiency at above-mentioned prior art, research also designs a kind of when handle transforming a large amount of crop stalk cots and similar byproduct and becoming fertilizer, can also improve the agricultural land soil structure effectively, improve biological activity of soil, the method that is fit to be extended to the composting bio-organic fertilizer in China rural area again is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency at prior art, research also designs a kind of when handle transforming a large amount of crop stalk cots and similar byproduct and becoming fertilizer, can also improve the agricultural land soil structure effectively, improve biological activity of soil, be fit to be extended to the method for the composting bio-organic fertilizer in China rural area again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of method of composting bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that the composting flow process is batching-Jia bacterium mixing-fermentation reactor system-check-finished product.
Purpose of the present invention can also take following further measure to realize:
The major ingredient weight proportion is crop stalk powder 40-45%, rice bran 35-40%, dregs of beans 15-25% in the described batching flow process; Auxiliary material is the charcoal ash of major ingredient weight 3-5%, the bone meal of 2-5%, the local field immature soil of 10-15%.
The described mushroom that uses in the bacterium mixture length of adding is for gathering in the local soil, and the indigenous flora that obtains through the conventional enlarged culturing method of mushroom falls.
The described indigenous bacterium song that adds in the bacterium mixture length that adds expects that inoculum size is the 3-8% of each main materials and auxiliary materials gross weight.
Described adding, also need add water behind the bent material of the indigenous bacterium that adds in the bacterium mixture length and mix and mix and stir, and amount of water is that piece, palm unclamp the compound degree of being that scatters to hold tight compound.
Described fermentation reactor system flow process adopts and adds the mixed raw material of bacterium and be piled into the mode of the moistening straw screen or mat of the ground noodles buttress of 30-50 centimetre of height, top topped water spray and carry out.
In the described fermentation reactor system flow process over the ground noodles buttress shape add the mixed raw material of bacterium pile up carry out stirring, piling for 1-2 time every day in leavening temperature be good to be no more than 60 ℃.
Described inspection process is for adopting stockpile range estimation and the hand survey of leavening temperature in the heap that continuously fermented time 7-10 days no longer being risen, is tending towards normal temperature: the fermentation material becomes the loose block that covers with mycelia, block slightly firmly held with hand pinch when being broken, be qualified finished product.
The present invention in implementation process and the composting bio-organic fertilizer of implementing to obtain try out and in field-crop cultivation process, demonstrate following advantage:
1, is fit to handle conversion a large amount of crop stalk cot and similar byproduct.Straw cot powder accounts for the 40-45% of raw material in the raw material; Similar byproduct accounts for the 53-70% of raw material, wherein rice bran 35-40%, dregs of beans 15-25%, charcoal ash 3-5%.That is to say that crop stalk cot and similar byproduct account for more than 90% of raw material total amount.
2, when organic fertilizer is provided, can also improves the agricultural land soil structure effectively, improve biological activity of soil.Different with 2, the 3 disclosed bio-organic fertilizers of document in the background technology, the bacterial classification that uses in the invention process process is to gather in the local soil of knowing something thoroughly under the haystack, and the indigenous flora that obtains through the conventional enlarged culturing method of mushroom falls.Because must be that local indigenous flora of gathering falls, these profitable strains are to adapt to local edatope over several years, go through these those long struggle for existences that disappear with pernicious bacteria in the local edatope and just survived, have the unrivaled growth vigor of industrial microbe of growing in the non-local farm environment.The composting bio-organic fertilizer that such probiotics group obtains along with the invention process apply local farmland in batch, biological activity of soil is inevitable to be improved gradually; Because using of the composting bio-organic fertilizer that the invention process obtains can be reduced the use that causes soil compaction, the ruined chemical fertilizer of crumb structure significantly, the raising gradually of biological activity of soil in addition, Soil structure is inevitable to be optimized gradually.
3, suit measures to local conditions, simple and easy to do, be fit to be extended to the most rural areas of China.Except that bone meal 2-5%, all the other are crop stalk cot and similar byproduct that local peasant household obtains easily in the raw material that uses in the invention process process; The used bacterial classification of fermentation reactor system also is that peasant household can gather from local soil easily in addition, and the indigenous flora that obtains through the conventional enlarged culturing method of mushroom falls; Relating operation in the fermentation-inspection process also be simple and convenient and easy to study, gain the essentials easily.This shows, the method for the composting bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention research and design, suit measures to local conditions really, simple and easy to do, be fit to be extended to the most rural areas of China.
Embodiment
Be described as follows below in conjunction with most preferred embodiment:
Batching: straw cot powder is ground into the straw powder 40kg that 40 orders sieve as wheat straw; The Testa oryzae 40kg that byproduct 40 orders in the rice course of processing sieve; Dregs of beans, the byproduct bean cake powder that squeezes behind the soya-bean oil as soya bean is broken into the bean cake powder 20kg that 40 orders sieve; The charcoal ash, the rice chaff ash 3kg after burning utilizes as the byproduct rice chaff in the rice course of processing; Field, the local rural area immature soil, the particulate state strong yellow soil 10kg after the sun dries; The bone meal 6kg that buys on the market.Be total to the 119kg main ingredient.
Adding bacterium mixes: 1, bacterial classification collection: dig pit the soil under the thoroughly cooked haystack in locality, after the boiled rice cooling that cooks, spread out on gas-pervious paper and put into the hole, after going up topped gas-pervious paper, the broken mud of topped again particulate state, the local indigenous flora that promptly will be gathered on the rice grain after a couple of days falls to being fermented into the bacterial classification piece.2, the bent material of bacterial classification that spreads cultivation: with rice bran and rice is raw material, inoculates indigenous bacterium bacterial classification piece, cultivates a couple of days at normal temperatures, becomes the loose block that is covered with mycelia and is the bent material of bacterial classification after spreading cultivation.3, Jia Shui mixes and stirs: the spread cultivation bent material of bacterial classification, 30kg water of 5kg being added in the above-mentioned 119kg raw material, turn evenly with spade, is that piece, palm unclamp the compound degree of being that scatters to hold tight compound.
Fermentation reactor system: 1, stacking: add ground noodles buttress, the moistening straw screen or mat of top topped water spray that the mixed raw material of bacterium is piled into 40 centimetres of height.The stockpile height of embankment is suitably selected to adjust with the temperature height, and height of embankment was smaller when temperature was high, and height of embankment was big when temperature was low.2, turning: leavening temperature stirred the number of times encryption to be no more than 60 ℃ for good in raw material was piled up and to be carried out stirring, piling for 1-2 time every day when leavening temperature is high in the heap.3, fermentation time: 7-10 days, short when temperature is high, longer when temperature is low.
Check: 1, range estimation: the fermentation material becomes the loose block that covers with mycelia and is finished product.2, hand is surveyed: block is held slightly firmly with hand to pinch be the broken qualified finished product that is.Firmly hold and pinch not brokenly, and mycelia is not covered with, and becomes loose block then defective.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of method of composting bio-organic fertilizer is characterized in that the composting flow process is batching-Jia bacterium mixing-fermentation reactor system-check-finished product.
2, the method for composting bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the major ingredient weight proportion is crop stalk powder 40-45%, rice bran 35-40%, dregs of beans 15-25% in the described batching flow process; Auxiliary material is the charcoal ash of major ingredient weight 3-5%, the bone meal of 2-5%, the local field immature soil of 10-15%.
3, the method for composting bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described mushroom that uses in the bacterium mixture length of adding for gathering in the local soil, and the indigenous flora that obtains through the conventional enlarged culturing method of mushroom falls.
4,, it is characterized in that the described bent 3-5% that expects inoculum size for each main materials and auxiliary materials gross weight in the batching flow process of the indigenous bacterium that adds in the bacterium mixture length that adds according to the method for claim 1 or 3 described composting bio-organic fertilizers.
5, the method for composting bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described adding also need add water behind the bent material of the indigenous bacterium that adds in the bacterium mixture length and mix and mix and stir, and amount of water is that piece, palm unclamp the compound degree of being that scatters to hold tight compound.
6, the method for composting bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fermentation reactor system flow process adopts and adds the mixed raw material of bacterium and be piled into the mode of the moistening straw screen or mat of the ground noodles buttress of 30-50 centimetre of height, top topped water spray and carry out.
7, according to the method for claim 1 or 5 or 6 described composting bio-organic fertilizers, it is characterized in that in the described fermentation reactor system flow process over the ground noodles buttress shape add the mixed raw material of bacterium pile up carry out stirring, piling for 1-2 time every day in leavening temperature be good to be no more than 60 ℃.
8, the method for composting bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described inspection process surveys continuously ferment stockpile range estimation and hand time 7-10 days, that leavening temperature is tending towards normal temperature in the heap for adopting: the fermentation material becomes the loose block that covers with mycelia slightly firmly to be held with hand block simultaneously and pinches when being broken, is qualified finished product.
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| CNA200910032739XA CN101580411A (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | Method for composting bio-organic fertilizer |
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| CNA200910032739XA CN101580411A (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2009-06-19 | Method for composting bio-organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102757265A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-10-31 | 张海员 | Preparation method of microbe beneficial bacterial manure using domestic garbage |
| CN104557173A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-29 | 珲春三龙污泥处理有限公司 | Method of utilizing organic waste to manufacture organic fertilizer |
| CN104756733A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 福建农林大学 | Wheat bonsai and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104876651A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-02 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105348013A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 梅庆波 | Preparation method of special humic acid bio-fertilizer for tea trees |
| CN105985155A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-10-05 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | Grape biofertilizer |
| CN110684540A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 金友立生态农业(上海)股份有限公司 | Complex microbial preparation containing indigenous microorganisms and method for improving farmland |
| CN112409048A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-02-26 | 六安科科达尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation method |
| CN117362083A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-09 | 西北农林科技大学深圳研究院 | Nitrogen-retaining and corrosion-promoting method for agricultural organic solid waste aerobic compost |
| CN117865756A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2024-04-12 | 陈立成 | Preparation method of granular organic fertilizer |
-
2009
- 2009-06-19 CN CNA200910032739XA patent/CN101580411A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102757265B (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2014-06-04 | 张海员 | Preparation method of microbe beneficial bacterial manure using domestic garbage |
| CN102757265A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-10-31 | 张海员 | Preparation method of microbe beneficial bacterial manure using domestic garbage |
| CN104557173B (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2017-06-09 | 韩京龙 | A kind of method that utilization organic waste manufactures organic fertilizer |
| CN104557173A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-29 | 珲春三龙污泥处理有限公司 | Method of utilizing organic waste to manufacture organic fertilizer |
| CN104756733A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 福建农林大学 | Wheat bonsai and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104876651A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-02 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105348013A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 梅庆波 | Preparation method of special humic acid bio-fertilizer for tea trees |
| CN105985155A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-10-05 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | Grape biofertilizer |
| CN110684540A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 金友立生态农业(上海)股份有限公司 | Complex microbial preparation containing indigenous microorganisms and method for improving farmland |
| CN110684540B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-02-19 | 金友立生态农业(上海)股份有限公司 | Complex microbial preparation containing indigenous microorganisms and method for improving farmland |
| CN112409048A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-02-26 | 六安科科达尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation method |
| CN117865756A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2024-04-12 | 陈立成 | Preparation method of granular organic fertilizer |
| CN117362083A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-09 | 西北农林科技大学深圳研究院 | Nitrogen-retaining and corrosion-promoting method for agricultural organic solid waste aerobic compost |
| CN117362083B (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-01 | 西北农林科技大学深圳研究院 | Nitrogen-retaining and corrosion-promoting method for agricultural organic solid waste aerobic compost |
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Application publication date: 20091118 |