CN105036914A - Special organic fertilizer for organic grape planting and preparation method of special organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

A special organic fertilizer for organic grape planting is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of farmyard manure, 15 parts of surface dust, 5 parts of calcined kaolin, 10 parts of a cake fertilizer, 10 parts of modified concrete, 12 parts of rice husks, 5 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of an EM culture, 2 parts of seaweed micro-powder, 2 parts of sea mud, 5 parts of rice bran micro-powder and 20 parts of mountain spring water, The special organic fertilizer for organic grape planting provided by the invention is simple in method and low in preparation cost; the condition that a conventional compound fertilizer cannot satisfy the nutritional requirement for long-term growth of grapes is solved; quality change of genes caused by improper fertilization is reduced, the quality of the grapes is improved, and pesticide residues are reduced.

Description

Organic grape plantation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of Organic grape plantation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method.

Background technology

At present, known grapevine cultivating method is by grapevine field planting, field planting after autumn pruning grapevine then, stays three to eight strong eyes simultaneously, all will prune its trunk and limb every year later, and stay three to eight new eyes at its base portion.This cultivating method the 5th year to the 10th year needs from field planting, by cultivating accessory branch article viny, maintain high term, but field planting are after 15 years, too low with regard to essential factor output, eliminate this grapevine new grapevine of field planting again again.This is mainly because the root system cultivated when (1) this cultivating method makes grapevine rely on field planting for a long time, when the main root of field planting after 10 years in root system is aging, capillary root from native root more and more away from, cause the fall of nutrient ability in Root Absorption and conveying soil increasing, thus its vintage is failed year by year; (2) this cultivating method makes tree body viny increase year by year, field planting the 5th year tree body just reaches more than two meters, in order to climb life for it, need continuous built, this had both caused the difficulty on Cultivate administration, again can be long and aging because of tree body, reduce the ability of tree body to grapevine top conveying nutrient, and then cause its production declining.And traditional fertilizer cannot meet long term growth needs viny, just vintage reduces year by year, and resistance against diseases is poor, and need dependence chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals maintains, cause grape quality to decline, residual quantity is high.

Summary of the invention

It is sufficient that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to improve a kind of nutrient, the Organic grape plantation fertilizer special for organic that disease resistance is good.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:

A kind of Organic grape plantation fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the component of following weight part: farm manure 50 parts, 15 parts, surface dust, calcined kaolin 5 parts, 10 parts, cake fertilizer, modification trinity mixture fill 10 parts, 12 parts, rice husk, saw foam 5 parts, EM bacterial classification 3 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, rice bran micro mist 5 parts, mountain spring water 20 parts;

Preparation method is as follows:

1) first by farm manure, EM bacterial classification and mountain spring water mixing and stirring, then add cake fertilizer, rice husk, saw foam, marine alga micro mist, ooze and rice bran micro mist successively and fully stir again;

2) by step 1) in the raw material that is stirred put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days;

Fermentation period divides initial stage, mid-term and late period, and the fermentation initial stage is 30 days, and ferment middle is 40 days, and late period of fermenting is 30 days;

The fermentation initial stage, to be sealed into master, ensures the leavening temperature of 28-25 DEG C, because sealing is the prerequisite of fermentation, if entered air, just reduce leavening temperature, material is easily corrupt;

Ferment middle, to seal stirring, keeps leavening temperature 28-32 DEG C, notes fermentation change, fully stirs once, make fermentation more thorough by 15 days.

Ferment late period, main attention fermentation colour-change, the color fermented is bright, thoroughly, because the fertilizer fermented, in loose shape,

3) through the fermentation of 100 days, then by raw material stirring and drying, add that calcined kaolin, modification trinity mixture fill and surface dust fully stir, make material reach loose, tightly, then granulate.Use by Common compound fertilizer when using, also in mid-September to early October, according to distance tea tree 30cm, the shallow ridges that 10cm is dark can be dug, the even bar of fertilizer after fermentation is imposed in the ranks, executes rear earthing.

Organic farm manure selected by described farm manure, fertile containing farmers' livestock and poultry.

Described surface dust selects mountain region to contain the surface dust fertilizer of pine needle and assorted leaf etc.

Described cake fertilizer selects organic dish cake, as sesame-send cake, and Oil-tea-cake.

Described sawdust selects organic assorted tree saw foam.

The preparation method of above-mentioned modification trinity mixture fill is: dried by trinity mixture fill to moisture content within 10%, be trinity mixture fill in mass ratio: the ratio of properties-correcting agent=10:0.2 carries out batch mixing, send into after mixing in reactor, in control reactor, temperature is at 80-85 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring reaction 20-30 minute, takes out material and is cooled to normal temperature, send into refrigerating apparatus again, under subzero 15 DEG C of environment freezing 40 minutes, carry out cold-resistant process, obtained modification trinity mixture fill after completing;

Above-mentioned properties-correcting agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: industrial soda 10-15 part, rare earth oxide 5-10 part, xylitol solution 15-20 part, yeast powder 2-4 part, capsaicine 1-3 part, catechin 2-4 part, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 2-3 part.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method is simple, and preparation cost is low, solves the nutritional needs that conventional composite fertilizer cannot meet grape long term growth, reduces because of improper fertilization, cause genetic quality to change, improve grape quality, reduce pesticide residue.

Embodiment

The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.

Embodiment 1

A kind of Organic grape plantation fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the component of following weight part: farm manure 50 parts, 15 parts, surface dust, calcined kaolin 5 parts, 10 parts, cake fertilizer, modification trinity mixture fill 10 parts, 12 parts, rice husk, saw foam 5 parts, EM bacterial classification 3 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, rice bran micro mist 5 parts, mountain spring water 20 parts;

Preparation method is as follows:

1) first by farm manure, EM bacterial classification and mountain spring water mixing and stirring, then add cake fertilizer, rice husk, saw foam, marine alga micro mist, ooze and rice bran micro mist successively and fully stir again;

2) by step 1) in the raw material that is stirred put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days;

Fermentation period divides initial stage, mid-term and late period, and the fermentation initial stage is 30 days, and ferment middle is 40 days, and late period of fermenting is 30 days;

The fermentation initial stage, to be sealed into master, ensures the leavening temperature of 28-25 DEG C, because sealing is the prerequisite of fermentation, if entered air, just reduce leavening temperature, material is easily corrupt;

Ferment middle, to seal stirring, keeps leavening temperature 28-32 DEG C, notes fermentation change, fully stirs once, make fermentation more thorough by 15 days.

Ferment late period, main attention fermentation colour-change, the color fermented is bright, thoroughly, because the fertilizer fermented, in loose shape,

3) through the fermentation of 100 days, then by raw material stirring and drying, add that calcined kaolin, modification trinity mixture fill and surface dust fully stir, make material reach loose, tightly, then granulate.Use by Common compound fertilizer when using, also in mid-September to early October, according to distance tea tree 30cm, the shallow ridges that 10cm is dark can be dug, the even bar of fertilizer after fermentation is imposed in the ranks, executes rear earthing.

Organic farm manure selected by described farm manure, fertile containing farmers' livestock and poultry.

Described surface dust selects mountain region to contain the surface dust fertilizer of pine needle and assorted leaf etc.

Described cake fertilizer selects organic dish cake, as sesame-send cake, and Oil-tea-cake.

The preparation method of above-mentioned modification trinity mixture fill is: dried by trinity mixture fill to moisture content within 10%, be trinity mixture fill in mass ratio: the ratio of properties-correcting agent=10:0.2 carries out batch mixing, send into after mixing in reactor, in control reactor, temperature is at 80-85 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring reaction 20-30 minute, takes out material and is cooled to normal temperature, send into refrigerating apparatus again, under subzero 15 DEG C of environment freezing 40 minutes, carry out cold-resistant process, obtained modification trinity mixture fill after completing;

Above-mentioned properties-correcting agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: industrial soda 15 parts, rare earth oxide 5 parts, xylitol solution 20 parts, yeast powder 2 parts, capsaicine 3 parts, catechin 2 parts, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 3 parts.

Embodiment 2

A kind of Organic grape plantation fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the component of following weight part: farm manure 50 parts, 15 parts, surface dust, calcined kaolin 5 parts, 10 parts, cake fertilizer, modification trinity mixture fill 10 parts, 12 parts, rice husk, saw foam 5 parts, EM bacterial classification 3 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, rice bran micro mist 5 parts, mountain spring water 20 parts;

Preparation method is as follows:

1) first by farm manure, EM bacterial classification and mountain spring water mixing and stirring, then add cake fertilizer, rice husk, saw foam, marine alga micro mist, ooze and rice bran micro mist successively and fully stir again;

2) by step 1) in the raw material that is stirred put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days;

Fermentation period divides initial stage, mid-term and late period, and the fermentation initial stage is 30 days, and ferment middle is 40 days, and late period of fermenting is 30 days;

The fermentation initial stage, to be sealed into master, ensures the leavening temperature of 28-25 DEG C, because sealing is the prerequisite of fermentation, if entered air, just reduce leavening temperature, material is easily corrupt;

Ferment middle, to seal stirring, keeps leavening temperature 28-32 DEG C, notes fermentation change, fully stirs once, make fermentation more thorough by 15 days.

Ferment late period, main attention fermentation colour-change, the color fermented is bright, thoroughly, because the fertilizer fermented, in loose shape,

3) through the fermentation of 100 days, then by raw material stirring and drying, add that calcined kaolin, modification trinity mixture fill and surface dust fully stir, make material reach loose, tightly, then granulate.Use by Common compound fertilizer when using, also in mid-September to early October, according to distance tea tree 30cm, the shallow ridges that 10cm is dark can be dug, the even bar of fertilizer after fermentation is imposed in the ranks, executes rear earthing.

Organic farm manure selected by described farm manure, fertile containing farmers' livestock and poultry.

Described surface dust selects mountain region to contain the surface dust fertilizer of pine needle and assorted leaf etc.

Described cake fertilizer selects organic dish cake, as sesame-send cake, and Oil-tea-cake.

Described sawdust selects organic assorted tree saw foam.

The preparation method of above-mentioned modification trinity mixture fill is: dried by trinity mixture fill to moisture content within 10%, be trinity mixture fill in mass ratio: the ratio of properties-correcting agent=10:0.2 carries out batch mixing, send into after mixing in reactor, in control reactor, temperature is at 80-85 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring reaction 20-30 minute, takes out material and is cooled to normal temperature, send into refrigerating apparatus again, under subzero 15 DEG C of environment freezing 40 minutes, carry out cold-resistant process, obtained modification trinity mixture fill after completing;

Above-mentioned properties-correcting agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: industrial soda 12 parts, rare earth oxide 7 parts, xylitol solution 17 parts, yeast powder 3 parts, capsaicine 2, catechin 3 parts, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 2.5 parts.

The preparation method of above-mentioned rice bran micro mist is as follows:

1) fresh rice bran is sieved and send into refrigerating apparatus after removal of impurities and carry out freezing treatment, freezing 4-5 hour under subzero 20 DEG C of environment;

2) by step 1) in freezing after rice bran send into shredder, continuously grinding 2 hours, cross 200 mesh sieves, pour in reactor and inject steam while stirring, the vapour temperature in reactor fully stirs under reaching the condition of 130 DEG C, material is heated evenly, heated and stirred 30-60 minute;

3) by step 2) in heating after material be placed on freezing bed, under 0 DEG C of-2 DEG C of condition refrigerate 24 hours, make its crystallization retrogradation, make water molecules from material, analyse drench out;

4) by step 3) in analyse the material block after drench water molecules and send into vacuum tumbler, continuous tumbling 2 hours, make material block softening, broken;

5) material after tumbling is sent into dryer, oven drying at low temperature under the environment of 65-70 DEG C, makes its moisture content within 14%;

6) by step 5) in the material of drying utilize ball mill to be milled to 400 orders.

More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. an Organic grape plantation fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight part: farm manure 50 parts, 15 parts, surface dust, calcined kaolin 5 parts, 10 parts, cake fertilizer, modification trinity mixture fill 10 parts, 12 parts, rice husk, saw foam 5 parts, EM bacterial classification 3 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, rice bran micro mist 5 parts, mountain spring water 20 parts;

Preparation method is as follows:

1) first by farm manure, EM bacterial classification and mountain spring water mixing and stirring, then add cake fertilizer, rice husk, saw foam, marine alga micro mist, ooze and rice bran micro mist successively and fully stir again;

2) raw material be stirred in step 1) is put into fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting, fermentation period 100 days;

Fermentation period divides initial stage, mid-term and late period, and the fermentation initial stage is 30 days, and ferment middle is 40 days, and late period of fermenting is 30 days;

The fermentation initial stage, to be sealed into master, ensures the leavening temperature of 28-25 DEG C, because sealing is the prerequisite of fermentation, if entered air, just reduce leavening temperature, material is easily corrupt;

Ferment middle, to seal stirring, keeps leavening temperature 28-32 DEG C, notes fermentation change, fully stirs once, make fermentation more thorough by 15 days;

Ferment late period, main attention fermentation colour-change, the color fermented is bright, thoroughly, because the fertilizer fermented, in loose shape,

3) through the fermentation of 100 days, then by raw material stirring and drying, add that calcined kaolin, modification trinity mixture fill and surface dust fully stir, make material reach loose, tightly, then granulate;

The preparation method of above-mentioned modification trinity mixture fill is: dried by trinity mixture fill to moisture content within 10%, be trinity mixture fill in mass ratio: the ratio of properties-correcting agent=10:0.2 carries out batch mixing, send into after mixing in reactor, in control reactor, temperature is at 80-85 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring reaction 20-30 minute, takes out material and is cooled to normal temperature, send into refrigerating apparatus again, under subzero 15 DEG C of environment freezing 40 minutes, carry out cold-resistant process, obtained modification trinity mixture fill after completing;

Above-mentioned properties-correcting agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: industrial soda 10-15 part, rare earth oxide 5-10 part, xylitol solution 15-20 part, yeast powder 2-4 part, capsaicine 1-3 part, catechin 2-4 part, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin 2-3 part.