CN102219582B - Method for producing humic acid organic fertilizer by adopting tobacco waste - Google Patents
Method for producing humic acid organic fertilizer by adopting tobacco waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN102219582B CN102219582B CN2011101204110A CN201110120411A CN102219582B CN 102219582 B CN102219582 B CN 102219582B CN 2011101204110 A CN2011101204110 A CN 2011101204110A CN 201110120411 A CN201110120411 A CN 201110120411A CN 102219582 B CN102219582 B CN 102219582B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing humic acid organic fertilizer by adopting tobacco waste, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is prepared by tobacco waste, alcohol waste and biological bactericide, wherein the tobacco waste is smashed and then is mixed with the alcohol waste and the biological bactericide is added, the three are subjected to solid spontaneous fermentation for 10-25 days after being stirred and blended to be uniform, and the tobacco waste humic acid organic fertilizer can be produced after curing treatment; the method has wide source of raw materials and simple process, and the produced product, humic acid, is a novel microbial organic fertilizer with excellent performance and can be used as an environment-friendly fertilizer to replace inorganic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the biological organic fertilizer field, particularly a kind of method of being produced humic acid organic fertilizer by tobacco waste.
Background technology:
The rapid increase that the development of chemical fertilizer industry, especially inorganic fertilizer are used causes series of environmental problems.Because use in a large number mineral manure not only utilization rate of fertilizer, cost is high but also cause the deteriorated crop production reduction of soil regime.Therefore inorganic fertilizer is applied in developed countries in agricultural and increasingly reduces, and the production of biological organic fertilizer increases increasingly with using.Wherein humic acids has become important in the biological organic fertilizer development new fertile a kind, and the application humic acid fertilizer is not weighed and can be reduced agriculture production cost, but also can improve the phenomenon that hardens of Soil structure, thereby improves the quality of farm crop.
At present the humic acids of agricultural application is mainly with following non-renewable coal, and such as: weathered coal, unbutton or divest one's upper garment coal or peat is raw material, its application is subject to the restriction of raw material sources, and resource-constrained in the long term.Therefore, utilize the tobacco waste biomass to produce humic acid organic fertilizer, not only can solve tobacco waste to the pollution of environment, and fully expand the raw material sources of humic acids, realized the renewable resources utilization of waste.
In the links process of tobacco planting, processing and application, all produce a large amount of tobacco wastes such as waste tobacco, tobacco rod, cigarette not, offal and scarp etc., contain farm crop during these tobaccos are discarded and produce the good raw material that required various elements are the production of biological organic fertilizer humus, the alcohol waste mainly is the waste by starch or molasses fermented production alcohol, equally also is a kind of very good material of biological organic fertilizer humic acids.Above-mentioned two kinds of wastes effectively are combined interpolation composite bacteria agent normal temperature solid state fermentation produce humic acids; not only solve the waste utilization problem of tobacco and alcohol industry; protected ecotope; and can be agricultural planting a kind of novel organic fertilizer material is provided, and improve the positive effect of crop yield performance to improving Soil structure.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of above-mentioned existence, expand biological organic fertilizer humic acids source for effectively utilizing tobacco waste, a kind of method of being produced humic acid organic fertilizer by tobacco waste is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of method of being produced humic acid organic fertilizer by tobacco waste, tobacco waste is processed through collecting classification first, be crushed to and be not less than 80 purpose powders as the main raw material of producing humic acids, the alcohol waste is concentration liquid or the dried alcohol slops dry powder of Alcohol Production factory.Tobacco waste through pulverizing is with after the alcohol waste mixes for the ratio of 40-80: 20-60 in mass ratio, add in mass ratio 0.6% bacteria agent, after mixing at room temperature by solid-state spontaneous fermentation 10-25 days, fermentation is namely made the tobacco waste humic acid organic fertilizer by maturation process below the control moisture content to 15%.The bacteria agent consumption determines with the application dose of active provenance.Obtained by China Agricultural University or the customization of institute of microbiology of Yunnan University.
Said tobacco waste be waste tobacco leaf, tobacco rod, cigarette not and offal, through pulverization process to being not less than 80 orders, the alcohol waste is sucrose, the waste liquid enriched material of the volumetric concentration of molasses fermented or amylofermentation production 〉=65% or through pulverization process to being not less than 60 purpose dry powder.
The composite yeast rhzomorph that said bacteria agent adopts organic fertilizer production to use is compound decomposing agent or composite yeast rhzomorph general commercially available or customization, by the activity index interpolation of provenance.
The humic acid biological fertilizer outward appearance that the present invention produces is powdered, and color is that Huang is unbuttoned or divest one's upper garment look, and certain tobacco smell is arranged, and every technical feature meets the technical requirements of humic acid organic fertilizer material.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, raw material sources are reproducible biomass waste, turn waste into wealth, the dependence that to have overcome present humic acids main raw material be the coal resource Nonrenewable resources.
2, simple and practical production method, cost is low and application value arranged.
3, product can be used as the substitute of mineral manure, can improve crops quality after the application and improve Soil structure.
4, humic acids process activation modification and the complex treatment produced by tobacco waste can be made into liquid ground film and replace the conventional plastic mulch film to use " white pollution " problem of solution.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but do not represent limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Tobacco waste to cigarette ground, cigarette Redrying Factory and cigarette factory carries out categorised collection, the above powder of pulverization process to 80 order, undertaken adding composite bacteria agent 0.6% after the compounding by 80: 20 mass ratioes with the waste liquid concentrated dry powder of molasses-spirit factory, variation according to season is added, three kinds of raw materials further mix and sieve, then at room temperature store up solid state fermentation: 10-15 days summer, 20-25 days winter.Carry out post curing treatment to moisture content and be humic acid organic fertilizer below 15%, its performance sees Table 1.Wherein composite bacteria agent is institute of microbiology of Yunnan University article made to order.
Embodiment 2
The enriched material of the volumetric concentration 60% that tobacco waste and starch alcohol waste liquid are produced carries out adding composite bacteria agent 0.6% after the compounding in mass ratio at 60: 40, and other condition is with embodiment 1, and the humic acid organic fertilizer performance sees Table 1.
Embodiment 3
The waste of the volumetric concentration 60% of tobacco waste and molasses-spirit factory carries out adding composite bacteria agent 0.6% after the compounding in mass ratio at 40: 60, and other condition is with embodiment 1, and the humic acid organic fertilizer performance sees Table 1.
Above-described embodiment 2 and 3 dacron tobacco wastes source are cigarette ground, Kunming, Redrying Factory and Yan Chang, also can adopt the scarp waste of reconstituted tobacco factory and tobacco waste extraction nicotine or Salanesol etc., molasses-spirit factory waste liquid dry powder and concentrated solution also can be provided by general cassava alcohol factory waste liquid dry powder and concentrated solution.Composite bacteria agent is compound decomposing agent or mulriple yeasts general commercially available or customization.
The tobacco waste humic acids of being produced by the present invention meets national organic fertilizer and the humic acid organic fertilizer standard technique requires and can directly use as biological organic fertilizer, also can its for humic acids be raw material through active modification and composite after make Materials of New Type Liquid Mulching Film, be used for substituting traditional plastic film, solve the problem of " white pollution ".
Table 1 tobacco waste is produced the performance of humic acids
Claims (2)
1. method of being produced humic acid organic fertilizer by tobacco waste, it is characterized in that step is as follows: through be crushed to be not less than 80 purpose tobacco wastes and the alcohol waste mix for the ratio of 40-80:20-60 in mass ratio after, add in mass ratio 0.6% bacteria agent, after mixing at room temperature by solid-state spontaneous fermentation 10-25 days, fermentation is namely made the tobacco waste humic acid organic fertilizer by maturation process below the control moisture content to 15%;
Described alcohol waste is sucrose, the waste liquid enriched material of the volumetric concentration of molasses fermented or amylofermentation production 〉=65% or through pulverization process to being not less than 60 purpose dry powder;
The composite yeast rhzomorph that described bacteria agent adopts organic fertilizer production to use is compound decomposing agent or composite yeast rhzomorph general commercially available or customization, by the activity index interpolation of provenance.
2. tobacco waste according to claim 1 is produced the method for humic acid organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that said tobacco waste is waste tobacco leaf, tobacco rod, offal and offal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101204110A CN102219582B (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Method for producing humic acid organic fertilizer by adopting tobacco waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101204110A CN102219582B (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Method for producing humic acid organic fertilizer by adopting tobacco waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102219582A CN102219582A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
| CN102219582B true CN102219582B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011101204110A Expired - Fee Related CN102219582B (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Method for producing humic acid organic fertilizer by adopting tobacco waste |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515970B (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-08-21 | 安徽绿园肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing efficient organic fertilizer through tobacco fragment |
| CN102643121A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-22 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Aerobic composting process by using waste fresh tobacco leaves as main raw material |
| CN103190306A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-10 | 胡元南 | Agricultural seedling tray using all-nutrient WoRong soil |
| CN103708898B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-10-14 | 云南福发生物科技有限公司 | Papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos waste liquid is utilized to produce the method for natural amino acid Water soluble fertilizer |
| CN103772029B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-06-08 | 云南福发生物科技有限公司 | Utilize the method that papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos waste liquid produces Reyulation agent for saline-alkali soil |
| CN105565960A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Functional active humic acid nutrient granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609956B (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽惠隆农业技术有限公司 | Utilize the method for trade waste production organic fertilizer |
| CN108901559B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2021-01-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Vegetation restoration method for coal mining area |
| CN114378103A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏华正环保科技有限公司 | A stalk processing system for tobacco industry |
| CN114315481B (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2023-05-30 | 江西大洋生物科技股份有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer with tobacco waste as raw material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114656650B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-07-21 | 南开大学 | Method for producing humic acid based on natural biomass |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101462899A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-06-24 | 林晓山 | Technique for producing humic acid organic compound fertilizer from sugar refinery waste slag and wastewater |
| CN101613222A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 郑州大学 | A kind of tobacco stalk organic fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, using method |
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2011
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101462899A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-06-24 | 林晓山 | Technique for producing humic acid organic compound fertilizer from sugar refinery waste slag and wastewater |
| CN101613222A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 郑州大学 | A kind of tobacco stalk organic fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, using method |
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