CN103833430A - Preparation method of sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103833430A CN103833430A CN201210477455.3A CN201210477455A CN103833430A CN 103833430 A CN103833430 A CN 103833430A CN 201210477455 A CN201210477455 A CN 201210477455A CN 103833430 A CN103833430 A CN 103833430A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
- sinensis leaf
- preparation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) adding brown sugar in water until the brown sugar is completely dissolved, then adding an EM (effective microorganisms) basic liquid to obtain an EM liquid; 2) evenly mixing the EM liquid, distiller's yeast and sugarcane leaf, stacking and compacting, and sealing with a plastic film or canvas for anaerobic fermentation for about 10 days in summer or about 15 days in winter until a stacking matter sends a distiller's yeast flavor or produces white and red mycelium to obtain the sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer; wherein, the weight ratio of water to the brown sugar to EM basic liquid to distiller's yeast to sugarcane leaf is 30-50:0.5-2:0.5-2:50-200:400-800. The sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer uses the sugarcane leaf as a main raw material which is wide in range of sources, the preparation method is simple and easy to control, and the prepared sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer is free of inorganic fertilizer ingredients, and good in fertilizer efficiency, does not cause soil compaction, and can achieve the purpose of turning waste into treasure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer.
Background technology
Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical farm crop, is the raw material of manufacturing sucrose, and can refines ethanol as energy substitution product.Sugarcane originates in India, now extensively plants in the torrid zone and subtropical zone.The country of sugarcane acreage maximum is Brazil, is secondly India, and China occupies the 3rd.Guangxi is Largest In China Zhe district, and output accounts for national 60% left and right.After sugarcane felling, remaining Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is except a small amount of fresh leaf is for pasture, and major part is resigned from office and return home for burning, and has both caused waste, and a large amount of smog of generation very easily cause again topsoil.
EM bacterium is to be praised according to the successful a kind of microbial preparation of professor's nineteen sixty-eight research by the ratio of university of Japanese Ryukyu, is to be that main more than 56 microorganisms of 6 genus are composited by photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, yeast and actinomycetes.The mechanism of action of EM bacterium is the competition that forms EM bacterium and pathogenic micro-organism contention nutrition, due to EM bacterium survival and reproduction very easily in soil, so can comparatively fast and stably occupy the ecologic niche in soil, form the advantage group of useful microbial bacteria, thereby control the breeding of pathogenic micro-organism and the invasion and attack to crop.The nineties in last century, EM bacterium by fields such as the dry agricultural of state's widespread uses such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka, environmental protection, has been obtained obvious economic benefit and ecological benefits.At present, yet there are no Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf and EM bacterium are combined, prepare the Patents document of bio-fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer, and the method, taking Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as main raw material, makes the Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is good, do not cause soil compaction, to realize the object turning waste into wealth.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer, its step is as follows:
1) in water, add brown sugar to dissolving completely, then add EM bacterium stoste, obtain EM bacterium liquid;
2) EM bacterium liquid, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf are mixed, stacking compacting, with plastics film or canvas sealing, anaerobically fermenting, summer, winter was through about 15 days through about 10 days, to stacking target send distiller's yeast fragrance or occur white, red mycelia, obtain described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer;
Wherein, the weight ratio of described water, brown sugar, EM bacterium stoste, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is 30～50:0.5～2:0.5～2:50～200:400～800.
In such scheme, in the time that the temperature of described fermentation exceedes 50 DEG C, need stir stacking target to temperature and reseal again fermentation after 50 DEG C.
Preferably, step 2) in, it is the rectangular of 0.5～2 cm width that described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf laterally shreds before mixing.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described water, brown sugar, EM bacterium stoste, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is 40:1:1:100:600.
The preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer of the present invention, taking Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf as main raw material, wide material sources, preparation method is simple and easy to control, and the biological organic fertilizer making is containing inorganic fertilizer composition, and its fertilizer efficiency is good, do not cause soil compaction, can realize the object turning waste into wealth.
Embodiment
Be described further with embodiment below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer, its step is as follows:
1) in water, add brown sugar to dissolving completely, then add EM bacterium stoste, obtain EM bacterium liquid;
2) Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf of EM bacterium liquid, vinasse and chopping is mixed, stacking compacting, with plastics film sealing, anaerobically fermenting is (being now summer) after 10 days, obtains described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer; Now stacking target sends denseer distiller's yeast fragrance, and occurs a small amount of white and red mycelia;
Wherein, the horizontal chopping of described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is the rectangular of 0.5～2 cm width;
Wherein, the weight ratio of described water, brown sugar, EM bacterium stoste, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is 40:1:1:100:600;
Wherein, in the time that the temperature of described fermentation exceedes 50 DEG C, need stir stacking target to temperature and reseal again fermentation after 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer, its step is as follows:
1) in water, add brown sugar to dissolving completely, then add EM bacterium stoste, obtain EM bacterium liquid;
2) Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf of EM bacterium liquid, vinasse and chopping is mixed, stacking compacting, with canvas sealing, anaerobically fermenting is (being now summer) after 9 days, obtains described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer; Now, there is not white or red mycelia in stacking target, but distiller's yeast taste is comparatively strong;
Wherein, the horizontal chopping of described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is the rectangular of 0.5～2 cm width;
Wherein, the weight ratio of described water, brown sugar, EM bacterium stoste, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is 30:1:2:50:600;
Wherein, in the time that the temperature of described fermentation exceedes 50 DEG C, need stir stacking target to temperature and reseal again fermentation after 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer, its step is as follows:
1) in water, add brown sugar to dissolving completely, then add EM bacterium stoste, obtain EM bacterium liquid;
2) Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf of EM bacterium liquid, vinasse and chopping is mixed, stacking compacting, with canvas sealing, anaerobically fermenting is (being now winter) after 15 days, obtains described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer; Now stacking target sends denseer distiller's yeast fragrance, and occurs a small amount of white and red mycelia;
Wherein, the horizontal chopping of described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is the rectangular of 0.5～2 cm width;
Wherein, the weight ratio of described water, brown sugar, EM bacterium stoste, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is 40:1:1:100:600;
Wherein, in the time that the temperature of described fermentation exceedes 50 DEG C, need stir stacking target to temperature and reseal again fermentation after 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer, its step is as follows:
1) in water, add brown sugar to dissolving completely, then add EM bacterium stoste, obtain EM bacterium liquid;
2) Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf of EM bacterium liquid, vinasse and chopping is mixed, stacking compacting, with plastics film sealing, anaerobically fermenting is (being now winter) after 17 days, obtains described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer; Now stacking target sends strong distiller's yeast fragrance, and occurs a large amount of white and red mycelia;
Wherein, the horizontal chopping of described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is the rectangular of 0.5～2 cm width;
Wherein, the weight ratio of described water, brown sugar, EM bacterium stoste, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is 50:0.5:1:200:400;
Wherein, in the time that the temperature of described fermentation exceedes 50 DEG C, need stir stacking target to temperature and reseal again fermentation after 50 DEG C.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer, its step is as follows:
1) in water, add brown sugar to dissolving completely, then add EM bacterium stoste, obtain EM bacterium liquid;
2) EM bacterium liquid, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf are mixed, stacking compacting, with plastics film or canvas sealing, anaerobically fermenting, summer, winter was through about 15 days through about 10 days, send distiller's yeast fragrance to stacking target, or occur white, red mycelia, obtain described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer;
Wherein, the weight ratio of described water, brown sugar, EM bacterium stoste, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is 30～50:0.5～2:0.5～2:50～200:400～800.
2. the preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in, it is the rectangular of 0.5～2 cm width that described Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf laterally shreds before mixing.
3. the preparation method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described water, brown sugar, EM bacterium stoste, vinasse and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is 40:1:1:100:600.
4. according to the preparation method of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf bio-fertilizer described in any one in claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: when the temperature of described fermentation exceedes 50 DEG C, need stir stacking target to temperature and reseal again fermentation after 50 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210477455.3A CN103833430A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Preparation method of sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer |
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| CN201210477455.3A CN103833430A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Preparation method of sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082040A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with sugarcane leaves used as main raw materials and main fermentation materials |
| CN104829324A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer used for crops |
| CN105994980A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 杨新兰 | Method for fermenting sugarcane leaves by utilizing mixed microbes |
| CN107602280A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 惠州市四季绿农业科学研究院 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer based on the fermentation of EM ecologies bacterium |
| CN111099937A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-05 | 章丘市绿创农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using EM (effective microorganisms) stock solution |
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| CN101423424A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05-06 | 庄明儒 | Liquid bacterial manure production technique by comprehensive utilization of marsh liquid and method thereof |
| CN101830742A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-15 | 李宝军 | Method for producing bacterial manure of biological straw |
| CN102408258A (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-04-11 | 李长文 | Disease and pest control organic vegetable production matrix |
| CN102584371A (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2012-07-18 | 何寒 | Method for making biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as main raw material |
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2012
- 2012-11-22 CN CN201210477455.3A patent/CN103833430A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101423424A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05-06 | 庄明儒 | Liquid bacterial manure production technique by comprehensive utilization of marsh liquid and method thereof |
| CN101830742A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-15 | 李宝军 | Method for producing bacterial manure of biological straw |
| CN102408258A (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-04-11 | 李长文 | Disease and pest control organic vegetable production matrix |
| CN102584371A (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2012-07-18 | 何寒 | Method for making biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as main raw material |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082040A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with sugarcane leaves used as main raw materials and main fermentation materials |
| CN104829324A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer used for crops |
| CN105994980A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 杨新兰 | Method for fermenting sugarcane leaves by utilizing mixed microbes |
| CN107602280A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 惠州市四季绿农业科学研究院 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer based on the fermentation of EM ecologies bacterium |
| CN111099937A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-05 | 章丘市绿创农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using EM (effective microorganisms) stock solution |
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Application publication date: 20140604 |