CN102408258A

CN102408258A - Disease and pest control organic vegetable production matrix

Info

Publication number: CN102408258A
Application number: CN2010102976284A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李长文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-23
Filing date: 2010-09-23
Publication date: 2012-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23
Also published as: CN102408258B

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a disease and pest control organic vegetable production matrix. The method comprises the steps of: composing compost with waste straw and animal manure in a ratio of 1:4, conducting twice fermentation with a biological EM (effective microorganism) bacterium, then carrying out preparation with compost from the twice fermentation, crushed carbon slag, and stone powder in a ratio of 3:2:0.1, and adding sporeformers for uniform stirring, thus obtaining the disease and pest control organic vegetable production matrix. The matrix of the invention can cooperate with a matching organic vegetable production technology can produce organic vegetables easily, and can be used for soil replacement of plastic greenhouses as well as direct seedling, etc. The matrix provided in the invention can produce vegetables which have high yield, good quality as well as unique flavor, and meet the export standards of organic vegetables.

Description

Produce organic vegetable diseases prevention worm matrix

Affiliated field:

The present invention relates to a kind of organic vegetable matrix of producing and particularly relate to a kind of do not have nematode, disease-free and a kind of production organic vegetable diseases prevention worm matrix that can diseases prevention.

Background technology:

At present, utilize soil to produce that the organic vegetable cost is high, difficulty is big, be difficult to stop the heavy metal pesticide residue etc. in nematode, soil-borne disease and the soil in the soil; Therefore the vegetables that utilize soil to produce are difficult to reach the organic vegetable standard, mostly are to be made up of the peat composed of rotten mosses vermiculite perlite that forms naturally etc. in known seedling medium, vegetables matrix etc., fundamentally can not guarantee and solve unrooted tie lines worm; The problem of disease-free propagation; More do not put forward matrix and contained probiotics, eliminate soil-borne disease and still must spray the medicine control, cause producing the organic vegetable failure; For solving this difficult problem, the spy has invented production organic vegetable diseases prevention worm matrix.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention, provide a kind of stable be the disease-free again propagation of unrooted tie lines worm, can also kill the production organic vegetable diseases prevention worm matrix of harmful germ.It is to utilize the agricultural crop straw animal excrement, and through biological fermentation and matrix filler: carbon slag and stone flour mix, and this substrate material is easy to get, and is with low cost, turns waste into wealth, and turns bane into boon, and meet national energy conservation and environment protection.The present invention has fundamentally changed the present situation of utilizing valuable natural resources production seedling medium, vegetables matrix, in nonpollution environment, utilizes this matrix, is easy to produce organic vegetable.

The present invention produces organic vegetable diseases prevention worm matrix, adopts following technical scheme to realize:

One, prescription: this matrix is by agricultural crop straw; Animal excrement, carbon slag, stone flour, EM bacterium, sporeformer are formed; Stalk and ight soil were by 1: 4 composition compost; Every cube of compost of EM bacterium is on average used 0.5 kilogram, and the compost, carbon slag, the stone flour volume ratio that ferment through the EM bacterium are respectively: 3: 2: 0.1, sporeformer was that every cube (compost, carbon slag, stone flour) is with 1 kilogram.

Two, pulverize: agricultural crop straw is ground into 0.5-3 centimetre, and the carbon ground-slag is broken into 0.05-0.4 centimetre, and stone flour is ground into powder, and animal excrement are smashed airing with pick.

Three, fermentation: after depleted agricultural crop straw and animal excrement pulverization process, formed 10 cubic metres of compost in 1: 4 by volume, with 5 kilograms of EM bacterium, 5 kilograms of brown sugar, water is an amount of; Join the EM mother bacterial liquid and place the lucifuge place, keep 30-35 ℃ 24 hours, the EM mother bacterial liquid is sprinkled upon on 1 cubic metre of compost, stir; What of the water yield are agglomerating to hold, and touching promptly looses is advisable, and covers the warm 30-35 ℃ the best of fermenting with plastic cloth; The cooling of the turning above 50 ℃ is generally turned over 2-3 time, ferments summer 7-10 days, ferments spring and autumn 15-30 days; When sending fragrance, the Ph value obviously reduces before than fermentation, white hypha occurs; And then mix 9 cubic metres of compost and stir and enlarge fermentation, the turning above 50 ℃ is lowered the temperature 2-3 time, ferment 15-60 days subsequent use;

Four, synthetic: that carbon slag, the stone flour of above-mentioned subsequent use compost, pulverizing are used in 3: 2: 0.1 ratio prepare.

Five, synergy: for increasing the effect of preventing and curing diseases of this matrix, add 1 kilogram of sporeformer by every cube at above-mentioned synthetic stores, stir for producing organic vegetable diseases prevention worm matrix.

Six, lucifuge: for prolonging the life-span of this matrix part beneficial organism, avoid the sunshine direct projection, part probiotics and time limit of service in protection, the prolongation matrix.

The present invention produces the embodiment of organic vegetable diseases prevention worm matrix, and it is with after depleted agricultural crop straw and the animal excrement pulverization process, forms 10 cubic metres of compost in 1: 4 by volume, with 5 kilograms of EM bacterium, 5 kilograms of brown sugar; Water is an amount of, joins the EM mother bacterial liquid and places the lucifuge place, keep 30-35 ℃ 24 hours, the EM mother bacterial liquid is sprinkled upon on 1 cubic metre of compost; Stir, what of the water yield are agglomerating to hold, and touching promptly looses is advisable, and covers with plastic cloth; The warm 30-35 ℃ the best of fermenting, the cooling of the turning above 50 ℃ is generally turned over 2-3 time, ferments summer 7-10 days; Fermented spring and autumn 15-30 days, when sending fragrance, the Ph value obviously reduces before than fermentation, white hypha occurs; And then mix 9 cubic metres of compost and stir and enlarge fermentation, the turning above 50 ℃ is lowered the temperature 2-3 time, ferment 15-60 days subsequent use; Carbon slag, the stone flour of the subsequent use compost that ferments, pulverizing were prepared by 3: 2: 0.1 again, added 1 kilogram of sporeformer particle by every cubic metre again, stirring is finished product.Use this matrix; Cooperate production organic vegetable supporting technology just can produce organic vegetable at an easy rate; Also can give the plastic greenhouse soil removal and replacement, directly grow seedlings etc., the vegetable crop of producing with this matrix is high, quality is good, local flavor is special, meets the organic vegetable export standard.

Claims

1. a compound method of producing organic vegetable diseases prevention worm matrix is characterized in that: after depleted agricultural crop straw and animal excrement pulverization process, formed 10 cubic metres of compost in 1: 4 by volume, with 5 kilograms of EM bacterium, 5 kilograms of brown sugar; Water is an amount of, joins the EM mother bacterial liquid and places the lucifuge place, keep 30-35 ℃ 24 hours, the EM mother bacterial liquid is sprinkled upon on 1 cubic metre of compost; Stir, what of the water yield are agglomerating to hold, and touching promptly looses is advisable, and covers with plastic cloth; The warm 30-35 ℃ the best of fermenting, the cooling of the turning above 50 ℃ is generally turned over 2-3 time, ferments summer 7-10 days; Fermented spring and autumn 15-30 days, when sending fragrance, the Ph value obviously reduces before than fermentation, white hypha occurs; And then mix 9 cubic metres of compost and stir and enlarge fermentation, the turning above 50 ℃ is lowered the temperature 2-3 time, ferment 15-60 days subsequent use; Carbon slag, the stone flour of the subsequent use compost that ferments, pulverizing were prepared by 3: 2: 0.1 again, added 1 kilogram of sporeformer particle by every cubic metre again, stirring is finished product.