CN101823916A - Preparation of total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer and special microbial strain - Google Patents
Preparation of total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer and special microbial strain Download PDFInfo
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- CN101823916A CN101823916A CN201010147653A CN201010147653A CN101823916A CN 101823916 A CN101823916 A CN 101823916A CN 201010147653 A CN201010147653 A CN 201010147653A CN 201010147653 A CN201010147653 A CN 201010147653A CN 101823916 A CN101823916 A CN 101823916A
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Abstract
The invention provides preparation of a total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer and a special microbial strain. The fertilizer is a microbiological multiple-strain compound fertilizer which is formed by carrying out fermenting, granulating and coating on oil shale ground slag, chicken manure, multiple strains and inorganic nutrients and is suitable for different soils and the growth of crops. The biological compound fertilizer can obviously improve the content of corresponding quick-acting nutrients in soil, and can increase the yield of various crops by 10-30%. The invention has simple and convenient process, easy operation, wide raw material sources and low manufacture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer and the special bacteria preparation in the bio-fertilizer technical field, be by the resinous shale slag and the organic materials chicken manure that are imbedded in underground hundreds of millions years, through multi-strain fermentation, decompose back and nitrogen, phosphorus, the full nutritional compound fertilizer goods of a kind of biology of potassium element blended.
Background technology
At present, biological organic fertilizer is all being advocated energetically in countries in the world, but the open defect that fertilizer exists at present is to act on slowly, utilizes big Tanaka to be difficult to satisfy the various nutrition supplies that plant grows fast.Aspect the fertilizer that uses the fermentation of agricultural crop straw powder, domestic a lot, but often all be that bacterial classification is single, the bacterial strain amount is few, a little less than the bacterium power, several bacterium that also have that have are mixed, owing to reckon without between many bacterial classifications antagonistic action mutually, under the relatively poor situation of various edaphic conditions, its effect is also unsatisfactory.In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention be intended to by with the deficiency that changes original technology, provide a kind of can fertilizing soil, keep soil from packing together, prevent the pollution of the environment, can satisfy the required progressively slowly-releasing follow-up of full nutrition of growth fast of various farm crop again, to improve the biological compound fertilizer of crop yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the preparation of a kind of total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer and special bacteria.
Used bacterial classification is the conventional bacterium of bio-fertilizer among the present invention, screens their combination hole not short of money mutually, symbiosis, coexistence, nutrition complement and anti-high temperature below 60 ℃ and resisting high-concentration inorganic salt through repetition test and strictness from over one hundred kind of biological bacteria.
Total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer is by resinous shale slag, chicken manure and inorganic nutrients mixed fermentation, forms through the bio-transformation of complexity, decomposition, synthetic, granulating and coating.Preparation total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer key is strain preparation, the good and bad total quality level that can directly influence biological compound fertilizer of strain preparation.Below just each strain preparation and technology among the present invention are done one and specify:
1, the resinous shale slag is at underground physical change and microbiological degradation through the 1 years earth's crust, and the type organic matter that accumulates of a series of special biochemical reaction, include mineral grease, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, silicon, material elements such as magnesium are formed, also contain rich functional groups in the resinous shale, as aromatic proton, hydroxyl, carboxyl, organic substances such as methoxyl group, these materials can participate in the ionic group of reaction as compound, these belong to, and other element produces chemical reaction in tart functional group energy and the soil, functional group in the resinous shale can with the nitrogen element reaction, form new ion, also be complex compound, can stablize the nitrogen element and slowly discharge, non-volatile.Functional group can be converted into titanium pigment with slow effect phosphorus and the invalid phosphorus in the soil, has so not only increased the biological activity of phosphoric, is utilized by plant absorbing easily, again can activating soil in various mineral substance form inorganic nutrients.Complex compound in the functional group can absorb the potassium ion in the soil, discharges soluble potassium, and has water conservation, guarantor's fertile soil, does not have the effect of polluting.Organic substance in the resinous shale must be decomposed and be activated the functional group of dormancy by special microbial strains, contains mineral oil lipid in the resinous shale slag.Wax lipid, also need the microorganism activator to come decomposition and inversion, to realize the mineral substance decomposition and to disengage inorganic nutrients and functional group's organic substance formation that the effective microbe that can solve this technical problem at present is: bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, colloid bacillus cereus, saccharomyces oleaginosus bacterium, waxy Bacillus, thiobacillus, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium and vinelandii.
2, chicken manure contains a large amount of nitrogen element inorganic elements and organic substance, produce a large amount of vitamin H, amino acid, ester class, enzyme and sugar by microbial bacteria fermentation back, it also can produce lot of organic acids simultaneously to the growth of each kind of plant is of crucial importance, pH value in the soil is had certain shock absorption, and special bacteria is: acetic bacteria, enzymatic microorganism, cell decomposer, paddy rice genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria.
3, inorganic nutrients: the mixed fermentation of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, inorganic nutrients and microbial bacteria can make the mycelia required biochemical reaction of growth fast, helps the formation and the metabolic enhancing of iuntercellular hereditary material DNA and nucleic acid.
4, add the branch of supplementing nutrition: amino acid composite powder, glucose powder, brown sugar, VB1, VC, these add the branch of supplementing nutrition can satisfy each bacterium, in the nutritional supplementation of numerous of growth expansion, has to such an extent that growth is numerous with expansion fast.
5, compound element: urea, MAP, vitriolate of tartar, this three big major element be with fermentation after oil shale mine ground-slag and organic nutriment chicken manure mixed preparing, to increase fertility, help the absorption and the utilization of the full nutrition of each kind of plant.
6, fermentation: resinous shale is pulverized behind 80 orders to mix with fermented liquid and is mixed thoroughly, and pit entry fermentation is waited to pile temperature and expanded gradually, when temperature progressively rises to 58 ℃, can turn once, order ground is logical oxygen ventilation, turn the back temperature of charge and weigh mutually, help the bacterium differentiation, but the material temperature must not be above 60 ℃.
7, the fermentation of organic nutrient: chicken manure dries to sieve pulverizes 80 orders, and after mixing with enzymatic microorganism liquid, heap fermentation on the cement flooring covers completely with plastic cloth, and order ground is to keep moisture non-volatile, and infectation of bacteria helps mycelial growth and bio-transformation in the minimizing air.When treating bank temperature rise to 50 ℃, can turn 1 time, change oxygen with ventilation, temperature is even up and down simultaneously, helps biochemical reaction and reduces the vigor of the high damage of temperature bacterium.
8, the fermentation aftertreatment: with the resinous shale breeze that ferments mix with chicken manure mix thoroughly after, add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements, and after fully turning evenly, piled up 12 hours, simultaneously with plastic cloth cover completely, to reduce the volatilization of nitrogen, natural ventilation is dried then, must guard against under the sunlight and tans by the sun, wait to contain moisture when 20% left and right sides, get final product granulation, dressing.
9, granulation, dressing: material is transported to granulation in the drum granulator through the mechanical transfer band, warm air drying then, dressing in being turned back to rotary drum granulator.Because microbial bacteria is through after the warm air drying, can damage a part of bacterium vigor, bacterial strain can reduce, the moisture content of while microbial bacteria in ingress of air, can bring back to life when bacterium and all multielements, cause the particle cracking and reduce fertility, thus when dressing, add fermentation A liquid and fermentation B liquid and sodium cellulose glycolate solution, with the microbial bacteria of replenish loss.Behind the granulation clothing dressing, natural ventilation is dried in the shade, and must guard against exposure in sunshine.Water content is when 10% left and right sides, and the metering pack is sealed, and promptly becomes total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer.
In recent years, total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer of the present invention is used to topdress with intergrade as various farm crop base fertilizer in farmland, northern each department and is used, and effect is fine.It has not only replaced traditional chemical fertilizer, the bacterium amount is increased to be reached more than 96%, bacteria containing amount is 2.1 in the every gram total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer of test shows---2.3 hundred million active bacterial strains, and the required nitrogen of each kind of plant, phosphorus, potassium and other organic substance, inorganic element content is abundant, after being manured into soil, cellulose-decomposing bacteria can decompose various Mierocrystalline celluloses and xylogen in the soil, the functional group that is activated can phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and fixed nitrogen element are non-volatile, this just provides small molecules nutrition for the microorganism of other biological function, make its quick growth, better bring into play functional effect, this is that simple chemical fertilizer is not accomplished forever.With the synergy of many bacterium, some bacterium also has the effect of antagonism pathogenic micro-organism, can also reduce because of a large amount of long-term application chemical fertilizer to hardening and environmental pollution problems that soil causes.
Embodiment
Total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer and special bacteria preparation, its method is:
1, preparation fermented liquid A: the magnetized water 860kg of sterilization is injected in the fermentor tank, add amino acid composite powder 3kg, brown sugar 8kg, ferrous sulfate 45g, sal epsom 60g, zinc sulfate 50g, vitriolate of tartar 60g, VB
1Behind 100, VC100 sheet, stirring and dissolving, inoculation bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 3.5kg, colloid bacillus cereus 3.5kg, saccharomyces oleaginosus bacterium 3kg, fiber decompose genus bacillus 3kg, paddy rice genus bacillus 3kg, waxy Bacillus 3kg, thiobacillus 2.5kg, phosphorus bacteria 3kg, potassium bacterium 3kg, solid-solid diffusion bacterium 3kg, after stirring, temperature adjustment was left standstill 24 hours for 35 ℃, carry out uninterrupted oxygen supply and stirring after 24 hours, cultivated 8-10 days, till treating that mycelia is covered with in the nutrient solution, as the fermentation A liquid that in the oil shale mine ground-slag, sprays.
2, fermented liquid B: the magnetized water 260kg of sterilization is injected in the sterilized plastic tank, add brown sugar 5kg, glucose composite powder 1.5kg, sal epsom 100g, nucleic acid zinc 80g, ferrous sulfate 100g, vitriolate of tartar 100g, amine molybdate 100g, enzymatic microorganism 3kg, acetic bacteria 1kg, milk-acid bacteria 1kg, photosynthetic bacteria 0.5kg, VB
130, VC30 sheet, stir and make it all after the dissolving, airtight leaving standstill 24 hours, 30 ℃ of temperature adjustments, stir 1 every day after 24 hours, each 10 minutes, cultivate 10---12 days, treat the retrogradation of bacterium liquid, when irritating smell is denseer, can be as the fermentation B liquid that sprays in what chicken manure material, stand-by;
3, material assembly: oil shale mine ground-slag 1400kg, pulverizing 80 orders, chicken manure 600kg sieve dried and crushed 80 orders;
4, inoculation fermentation: A is sprayed in the oil shale mine ground-slag with the 840kg fermented liquid, turns fermentation 7 while spraying---can go out the pond in 8 days; The fermented liquid B of 240kg is sprayed in the chicken manure, mixes, on the cement flooring, pile up then, cover sealing and fermenting with white plastic cloth completely while spraying.Temperature to be piled turns when rising to 50 ℃ 1 time, and whole yeast phase is 7---and 8 days;
5, fermentation aftertreatment: the oil shale mine ground-slag material that ferments is mixed with the chicken manure that ferments, add urea 180kg, MAP 80kg, vitriolate of tartar 80kg simultaneously, mix mix thoroughly after, be piled into trapezoidal, cover completely with plastic cloth, pile up after 24 hours, flat being sprinkled upon on the cement flooring, workshop, ventilation dries in the shade, treats that water content is when 15% left and right sides, sieve,, granulation;
6, granulating and coating: the mixture that will sieve is transported to granulation in the rotary drum granulator, enter the calorifier inner drying then, dressing in being turned back to rotary drum granulator, fermented liquid A20kg, fermentation B liquid 20kg. are mixed, sodium cellulose glycolate 10kg water heated transfer to pasty state, mix with fermented liquid AB when treating that temperature drops to 40 ℃, be used for the coating liquid of material particles dressing;
7, after granule coating is dried, seal, promptly become the total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer goods with the metering pack of every bag of 20kg.
Claims (1)
1. total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer and special bacteria preparation is characterized by:
1, the magnetized water 860kg with sterilization injects in the fermentor tank, adds amino acid composite powder 3kg, brown sugar 8kg, ferrous sulfate 45g, sal epsom 60g, zinc sulfate 50g, vitriolate of tartar 60g, VB
1100, VC100 sheet, after the stirring and dissolving, inoculation bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 3.5kg, colloid bacillus cereus 3.5kg, saccharomyces oleaginosus bacterium 3kg, fiber decompose genus bacillus 3kg, paddy rice genus bacillus 3kg, waxy Bacillus 3kg, thiobacillus 25kg, phosphorus bacteria 3kg, potassium bacterium 3kg, vinelandii 3kg;
2, the magnetized water 260kg with sterilization injects in the fermentor tank, adds brown sugar 4kg, glucose composite powder 1.5kg, sal epsom 100g, zinc sulfate 80g, ferrous sulfate 100g, vitriolate of tartar 100g, amine molybdate 100g, enzymatic microorganism 3kg, acetic bacteria 1kg, newborn yeast-like fungi 1kg, photosynthetic bacteria 0.5kg, VB130 sheet, VC30 sheet;
3, oil shale mine ground-slag, chicken manure;
4, add urea 180kg, MAP 80kg, vitriolate of tartar 80kg simultaneously;
5, heat after sodium cellulose glycolate 10kg water is mixed and be adjusted to pasty state, mix with fermented liquid A liquid 20kg and B liquid 20kg when treating that temperature drops to 40 ℃.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102153385A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-17 | 陕西省土肥新技术研究开发有限公司 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using oil shale as raw material |
| CN102391025A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 河北利土生物科技有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer with composite shale |
| CN102408258A (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-04-11 | 李长文 | Disease and pest control organic vegetable production matrix |
| CN105347953A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microbial fertilizer capable of improving water-soluble phosphatic fertilizer absorption and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347956A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Water-soluble humic acid microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105348009A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Compound amino acid microbial fertilizer for saline-alkali land and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105348010A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Soil-improvement type microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347950A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microbial base fertilizer used before paddy field planting and preparation method of microbial base fertilizer |
| CN105367174A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microorganism base fertilizer before planting in corn planting fields and preparation method therefor |
| CN105367275A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 滁州市施集赵洼茶厂 | Microbial fertilizer capable of rapidly improving tea tree resistance and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN105367342A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 滁州市施集赵洼茶厂 | Improved fertilizer for mountain tea tree planting soil and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN108440109A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 隋皓为 | A kind of production bio-bacterial manure of oil shale and do bio-bacterial manure additive |
| CN108794255A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 隋皓为 | A kind of oil shale makes compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and does compound organic and inorganic fertilizer additive |
| CN111072411A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Oil shale semicoke and application of modified material thereof |
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2010
- 2010-04-16 CN CN201010147653A patent/CN101823916A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102408258A (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-04-11 | 李长文 | Disease and pest control organic vegetable production matrix |
| CN102408258B (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2013-09-25 | 李长文 | Disease and pest control organic vegetable production matrix |
| CN102153385A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-17 | 陕西省土肥新技术研究开发有限公司 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using oil shale as raw material |
| CN102391025A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 河北利土生物科技有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer with composite shale |
| CN102391025B (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-08-13 | 河北利土生物科技有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer with composite shale |
| CN105348010A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Soil-improvement type microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347956A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Water-soluble humic acid microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105348009A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Compound amino acid microbial fertilizer for saline-alkali land and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105347953A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microbial fertilizer capable of improving water-soluble phosphatic fertilizer absorption and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347950A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microbial base fertilizer used before paddy field planting and preparation method of microbial base fertilizer |
| CN105367174A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microorganism base fertilizer before planting in corn planting fields and preparation method therefor |
| CN105367275A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 滁州市施集赵洼茶厂 | Microbial fertilizer capable of rapidly improving tea tree resistance and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN105367342A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 滁州市施集赵洼茶厂 | Improved fertilizer for mountain tea tree planting soil and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN108440109A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 隋皓为 | A kind of production bio-bacterial manure of oil shale and do bio-bacterial manure additive |
| CN108794255A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 隋皓为 | A kind of oil shale makes compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and does compound organic and inorganic fertilizer additive |
| CN111072411A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Oil shale semicoke and application of modified material thereof |
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Application publication date: 20100908 |