CN101805223A

CN101805223A - High-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer and strain preparation thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101805223A
Application number: CN201010124406A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范鸿基
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-03-16
Filing date: 2010-03-16
Publication date: 2010-08-18

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer and strain preparation thereof. The soluble fertilizer of the invention is prepared by mixing various plant straw powders, organic materials and inorganic nutrients, and fermenting, decomposing and converting dozens of microbial bacteria, and is favorable for absorption and utilization of various plants. The invention has simple operating process, wide source of raw materials and low manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer and strain preparation

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer that relates in the bio-fertilizer technical field, be a kind of organic materials, inorganic nutrients of utilizing, mixed fermentation, decomposition, conversion through tens kinds of microorganisms, having of obtaining is used in the flush-type fertilizer that various plant absorbing are utilized, and is order ground to satisfy the quick growth of various farm crop required with improving output and quality.

Background technology

At present, vast farmers is more and more higher to the specification of quality of farm crop fertilizer, and many adverse side effects that long-term a large amount of use chemical fertilizer brings for vast plant husbandry also progressively reveal, short as the fertility time, soil compaction, the pollution of water quality and environment, the increasing of grain peculiar smell.The more important thing is that the fertility time is short, under limited various nutrition are difficult to be maintained to after autumn situation, cause the decline of output.In order to solve this substantial problem, the present invention is intended to by the defective above-mentioned with change, to vast plant husbandry peasant provide a kind of can fertilizing soil, prevent to pollute, can satisfy the follow-up of the required various nutrition of the quick growth of farm crop again, improve the high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer of crop yield and quality.

Summary of the invention

Provide a kind of high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer and strain preparation order of the present invention, liquid fertilizer is named middle fertile again, it is interlude in each kind of plant whole growth cycle, appending disposable fertilizer, must water a water after appending, fertile in after water combines, can play releasing of fertile bacterium and separate quick follow-up with nutrition, this biological liquid fertilizer belongs to irregular powdery, include abundant phosphorus decomposing potassium microorganism species and include abundant phosphorus decomposing potassium biological bacteria, vegetable fibre bacterium and photosynthetic bacteria etc., these microbial bacterias can effectively decompose, synthetic and transform organism and mineral element in the soil, nitrogen simultaneously, phosphorus, potassium three big elements are abundant, can satisfy required various nutrition follow-ups intergrade of crop growth again, its main preparation methods is: support follow-up, its main preparation methods is:

1, inorganic nutrients: potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium polyphosphate, zinc sulfate.After the mixed fermentation of these inorganic nutrients and organic nutriment and microbial bacteria, can directly provide hyphal development and conversion.

2, the preparation of humic acid powder: the humic acid powder is exactly the organic assembling of each kind of plant straw, weeds, chicken manure and mineral powder, sieves, removal of contamination is by a kind of humic properties organic substance of fermentation, decomposition, the synthetic of various microbial bacterias.

3, the selection of bacterial classification: false capsule yeast, trichosporon bacterium, candidiasis, photosynthetic bacterium, fiber genus bacillus, waxy Bacillus, paddy rice genus bacillus, enzymatic microorganism, vinelandii, phosphorus decomposing potassium bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, acetic bacteria, Em bacterium.The synergy of these microbial bacterias, after can effectively decomposing various vegetable fibres, xylogen, applying the field, it is plain and contain potassium, aluminium, silicate minerals, have molten phosphorus, potassium decomposing and nitrogen fixing capacity effectively to decompose insoluble phosphorus in the soil and insoluble phosphorus.

4, add and fill element and be: monoammonium phosphate is the fertilizer commonly used of each kind of plant, as the main fertilizer in the biological liquid fertilizer.Cellulose-decomposing bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria group, these microbial bacterias can effectively decompose, synthetic and transform organic substance and mineral substance in the soil, simultaneously nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three big elements are abundant, can satisfy the required various nutrition of interlude additional of various crop growths, and its preparation method is:

(1) inorganic nutrients is: potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium polyphosphate, saltpetre, borax.The mixed fermentation of these inorganic nutrients and organic nutriment and microbial bacteria makes the mycelia required biochemical reaction of growth fast, and the formation and the metabolism that help iuntercellular hereditary material DNA and nucleic acid strengthen.

(2) humic acid material assembly: humic acid is exactly the organic assembling of various plant stalk powders, weeds powder, chicken manure and mineral powder, sieve, behind the removal of contamination by a kind of humic properties organic materials of mixed fermentation, decomposition, the synthetic of microbial bacteria.

(3) selection of microbial strains: the bacterial classification that high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer is selected for use has the mineral elements such as insoluble phosphorus, insoluble phosphorus and insoluble potassium that can decompose in various Mierocrystalline celluloses, xylogen and the decomposition soil, as: false capsule yeast, trichosporon bacterium, candidiasis, photosynthetic bacterium, fiber genus bacillus, waxy Bacillus, paddy rice genus bacillus, enzymatic microorganism, vinelandii, phosphorus decomposing potassium bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, acetic bacteria, Em bacterium.The synergy of these bacteriums can also be dissolved mineral such as containing potassium, aluminium, silicate after applying the field, have molten phosphorus, potassium decomposing, decomposition of cellulose, xylogen and nitrogen fixing capacity.

(4) add and fill element and be: monoammonium phosphate is the constant fertilizer of each kind of plant, as the important fertilizer in the high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer of the present invention.

(5) fermentation: fermented liquid, inorganic nutrients, the mixed fermentation of organic materials is along with the progressively rising of fermentation heap temperature, various microbial bacterias are at suitable various nutrients own, under the support of humiture, antagonism not mutually, symbiosis, coexistence, nutrition complement, bacterial strain is bred expansion comprehensively, bio-transformation by complexity, synthetic, mycelia grows 3-4 days the time fast, temperature is up to 60 ℃, fermentation heap is to upper process, at this moment, various pathogenic bacterias can be killed, fermented 4-5 days, the undecomposed organic substance of organic substance Buddhist monk that some is difficult to decompose further breaks up, and makes it become the humic acid of organic property, amino acid and some more stable organism.Wait to pile temperature and progressively drop to 38 ℃, when fermenting, can go out the pond for 6-7 days.

(6) fermentation aftertreatment: the organic property humic acid material after the fermentation fills agent and mixes with adding, and piles up to put down after 4 hours and be dispersed on the cement flooring, workshop, emits bad smell, and ventilation is dried, water content is 10% when following, and the metering pack is sealed, and promptly becomes the finished product of high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer.

In recent years, high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer of the present invention is used as middle fertilizer in each farmland, provinces and regions, the north, effect is fine, it has not only replaced traditional chemical fertilizer, and can decompose invalid phosphorus in the soil, insoluble phosphorus, insoluble potassium, mineral potassium and nitrogen fixation, make that bacteria containing amount reaches more than 96% in the whole soil, test shows, bacteria containing amount is at hundred million active bacterial strains of 2.3-5 in every gram biological liquid fertilizer, when biological liquid fertilizer applies the field, cellulose-decomposing bacterium can be decomposed the various Mierocrystalline celluloses in the soil, xylogen, this just provides small molecules nutrition for the microorganism of other biological function, assists its quick growth, the better functional effect of performance, this is a chemical fertilizer, do not accomplish forever.Because the synergy of its many bacterium, some bacterium also has the effect of antagonism pathogenic micro-organism, can also overcome because of a large amount of secular problem of environmental pollutions that chemical fertilizer brings of using.

Embodiment

A kind of high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer and strain preparation, its technology is:

1, preparation fermented liquid: the 400kg magnetized water of sterilization is injected in the fermentor tank, add glucose 1.5kg respectively, amino acid/11 50g, potassium primary phosphate 25g, sal epsom 22g, zinc sulfate 22g, ferrous sulfate 22g, fiber decomposes genus bacillus 150g, paddy rice genus bacillus 150g, trichosporon bacterium 150g, candidiasis 150g, the VB160 sheet, the VC60 sheet, fully after the stirring and dissolving, left standstill 24 hours, uninterruptedly stir then, the filtrated air of the injection that does not stop after sterilization, when machining, end, 33 ℃ of liquid temperature, fermentation culture through 12-15 days, cover with mycelia in the nutrient solution and be and ferment successfully, the plastic containers inner sealing of input second sterilization under aseptic state is as the microbial strains of spraying in organic materials;

2, topping up is added in preparation: the sterilized magnetized water of 300kg is injected in the fermentor tank, add brown sugar 6kg respectively, honey 2kg, enzymatic microorganism 200g, vinelandii 150g, phosphorus bacteria 150g, potassium bacterium 150g, fiber decomposes genus bacillus 150g, milk-acid bacteria 180g, acetic bacteria 140g, Em bacterium 150g, photosynthetic bacteria 150g, waxy Bacillus 140g, paddy rice genus bacillus 140g, amino acid/11 .5kg, ammonium molybdate 100g, ferrous sulfate 30g, zinc sulfate 30g, ammonium polyphosphate 30g, saltpetre 30g, sal epsom 30g, the VB130 sheet, the VC30 sheet, after stirring is all dissolved it, left standstill 24 hours, carry out oxygen supply and continual stirring, 33 ℃ of liquid temperature, fermentation culture through 13-15 days, cover with in the nutritive medium till the mycelia, as the topping up that adds that sprays in the humic acid material after fermentation;

3, humic acid material assembly: the various plant stalk powder 500kg of 60 purposes, 60 purpose chicken manure 500kg, mine tailing 200kg, monoammonium phosphate 200kg, vitriolate of tartar 200kg, calcium sulfate 60kg, after mix is even, stand-by;

4, inoculation fermentation: the 400kg fermented liquid is sprayed in the organic materials, mixes while spraying, to fermented liquid is all used up, pit entry fermentation then, fermenting went out the pond after 6-7 days, promptly became organic property humic acid material;

5, aftertreatment: when treating out that humic acid temperature of charge behind the pond is reduced to 38 ℃, adding of 200kg filled agent be sprayed in the humic acid material, after adding sulfuric acid zinc powder 15kg, borax powder 5kg, sal epsom powder 15kg simultaneously, fully turning evenly, dry naturally, sieve, fineness is 40 orders;

6, metering filling: the material water content is 10% when following, packs into the metering of every bag of 10kg and seals, beats sign indicating number in the Polywoven Bag, promptly becomes the high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer finished product.

Claims

1. high-efficiency biological soluble fertilizer and strain preparation is characterized in that:

1, the 400kg magnetized water with sterilization injects in the fermentor tank, adds glucose 1.5kg, amino acid/11 50g, potassium primary phosphate 25g, sal epsom 22g, zinc sulfate 22g, ferrous sulfate 22g, fiber respectively and decomposes 60 of genus bacillus 150g, paddy rice genus bacillus 150g, trichosporon bacterium 150g, candidiasis 150g, VB160 sheet, VC;

2, the magnetized water with 300kg sterilization injects in the fermentor tank, adds brown sugar 6kg, honey 2kg, enzymatic microorganism 200g, vinelandii 150g, phosphorus bacteria 150g, potassium bacterium 150g, fiber respectively and decomposes 30 of genus bacillus 150g, milk-acid bacteria 180g, acetic bacteria 140g, Em bacterium 150g, photosynthetic bacteria 150g, waxy Bacillus 140g, paddy rice genus bacillus 140g, amino acid/11 .5kg, ammonium molybdate 100g, ferrous sulfate 30g, zinc sulfate 30g, ammonium polyphosphate 30g, saltpetre 30g, sal epsom 30g, VB130 sheet, VC;

3, the various plant stalk powder 500kg of 60 purposes, 60 purpose chicken manure 500kg, mine tailing 200kg, monoammonium phosphate 200kg, vitriolate of tartar 200kg, calcium sulfate 60kg;

4, adding of 300kg filled agent and be sprayed in the humic acid material, add sulfuric acid zinc powder 15kg, borax powder 5kg, sal epsom powder 15kg simultaneously;

5, pack into the metering of every bag of 10kg and seal in the Polywoven Bag, beat sign indicating number.