CN102557797B - Preparation method of compound microbial calcium agent - Google Patents

Preparation method of compound microbial calcium agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102557797B
CN102557797B CN 201110456383 CN201110456383A CN102557797B CN 102557797 B CN102557797 B CN 102557797B CN 201110456383 CN201110456383 CN 201110456383 CN 201110456383 A CN201110456383 A CN 201110456383A CN 102557797 B CN102557797 B CN 102557797B
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calcium
percent
preparation
agent
calcium sulfate
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CN102557797A (en
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邵孝侯
常婷婷
邵雅璐
刘钰
陈立华
王伟娜
毛久庚
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Jiangsu Yimu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of multifunctional biological preparations, and provides a method for preparing a compound microbial calcium agent. The method comprises the following preparation step of: adding a 10 percent calcium sulfate suspension in a process for preparing an active liquid of compound microorganisms, and comprises the following specific steps of: compounding 3-5 percent of an EM stock solution, 2-5 percent of honey, 5-10 percent of a calcium sulfate suspension and 80-92 percent of deionized water according to volume proportions, and mixing uniformly; putting into a rotary shaking table of which the speed is 120-180 revolutions per minute under a room temperature enclosed condition for performing anaerobic fermentation for 3-5 days; and standing and filtering for separating solid from liquid to obtain a liquid preparation of compound microbial calcium. The method has the advantages that: the fermented calcium is in a chelated (complexed) state or a cation-anion balance state, is dissolved into water, and is easy to be absorbed by plants through foliar application, and physiological disorder (such as tomato fruit blossom-end rot caused by the lack of calcium) caused by the lack of calcium in plants can be eliminated effectively.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of complex microorganism calcium agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of multifunctional biological agent, utilize the compound microorganism ferments technology that the calcium sulfate that is insoluble in water is transformed into water-soluble Calcium of intensifiens.Made complex microorganism calcium agent is used for foliage-spray can effectively solve the physiological barrier that the plant calcium deficiency causes (the tomato fruit blossom-end rot that causes as calcium deficiency).This microbial preparation cultivation manufacture craft is easy, the invention cost is low, using method is simple, has broad application prospects.
Background technology
Calcium is the essential nutritive element of plant, and plant is because the physiological disease that calcium deficiency causes is a lot, and the modal tomato fruit blossom-end rot that causes as calcium deficiency influences very big to yield and quality.Simultaneously at present in the facility plastic greenhouse agriculture production because multiple crop index is high and use chemical fertilizer in a large number, secondary salinization and the acidifying of soil are commonplace, make calcium passivation in soil become disappearance.The shortcoming of used calcium preparation is to be insoluble in water or to be easy to precipitation or passivation in environment in the agriculture production at present, is difficult for by plant absorbing; Though chelating or complexing calcium preparation are water-soluble, price is very high, is difficult to large scale application in agriculture production.
EM is the english abbreviation of Effective Microorganisms, and the Chinese meaning is effective microorganism, claims complex microorganism again, and it is good for professor's husband invention to dredge ball university ratio by Japan.EM probiotic bacterium stoste is that kind of microorganism was formed surplus photosynthetic bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora etc. belonged to 80 for 5 kind 10.The EM technology is a present biotechnology of range of application maximum in the world.Compare with general biotechnological formulation, it has complex structure, stable performance, multiple functional advantage, and up to now, EM is in more than 90 countries and regions widespread uses such as Japan, the U.S., Brazil, France, Taiwan.According to document announcement, EM is applicable to multiple fields such as plant husbandry, aquaculture, environmental protection, body-care.
At present domestic technical elements at alleviation hunger sign in plant shape has been obtained some patents of invention, but utilizes the patent of invention of the relevant active bio calcium preparation of microbial fermentation technology preparation few.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:The present invention is directed to the plant calcium deficiency and cause physiological barrier, utilize microbial fermentation technology that the calcium sulfate that is insoluble in water is transformed into water-soluble Calcium of intensifiens.Said preparation science in industrialized agriculture is used, and can reach to improve the soil, effectively control the plant physiology obstacle that calcium deficiency causes and improve crop yield and improve the effect of quality.
Technical scheme:
The agent of a kind of complex microorganism calcium, it is characterized in that being obtained by following steps: per-cent meter by volume, 3%~5%EM stoste, 2%~5% honey, 5%~10% calcium sulfate suspension, 80%~92% deionized water mix, under the room temperature air tight condition, vibrate, anaerobically fermenting 3-5d leaves standstill after-filtration and gets liquid portion and concentrate and to form.
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of complex microorganism calcium agent, it is characterized in that being obtained by following steps: per-cent meter by volume, 3%~5% volume percent EM stoste, 2%~5% honey, 5%~10% 10% calcium sulfate suspension, 80%~92% deionized water are mixed, under the room temperature air tight condition, the speed of putting into is the rotary shaking table anaerobically fermenting 3-5d of 120r/min~180r/min, leave standstill filtration, concentrated filtrate forms.
Described 10% calcium sulfate suspension is to take by weighing 100 gram calcium sulfate in 100 ml beakers, adds deionized water and heating for dissolving, is settled at last in 1000 milliliters of volumetric flasks.
Described honey is the honey product of purchasing in the supermarket, and its effect is as energy substance in microorganism rejuvenation, fermenting process.
Described complex microorganism is that EM stoste contains effective active microorganisms such as milk-acid bacteria, yeast, photosynthetic bacteria, and viable count is no less than 100,000,000/milliliter, and pH is not less than 3.8, and color is tawny, translucent liquid, and smell is denseer pure tart flavour or tart flavour.But its effect is meta-bolites such as organic acid chelating or the complexing calcium such as glucose, lactic acid that produce, and insoluble calcium is changed into solubility calcium.EM produces for liking peaceful happy environment friendly biological technology (Nanjing) company limited.
Technique effect:
A kind of preparation method at the complex microorganism calcium agent of eliminating the physiological disease that the plant calcium deficiency causes, it is cultivated, and manufacture craft is easy, application cost is low, using method is simple, range of application is wider.Can eliminate the calcium deficiency symptom of plant rapidly as foliage spray, can effectively prevent the tomato fruit blossom-end rot that is caused by calcium deficiency, improve the sugar degree of fruit, increase output.In the process of pouring water, add said preparation, can improve soil physical and chemical property, increase the retaining water retention capacity of soil, improve plant to the utilization ratio of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) inorganic nutrients, promote plant-growth.
⑴ the single soil nutrient that can cause to fertilize of the medium-term and long-term continuous cropping of tomato facility cultivation is lacked of proper care, and causes calcium deficiency physiological disease (tomato fruit blossom-end rot), and the yield and quality of tomato is brought disadvantageous effect.Test shows when finding that tomato has the calcium deficiency symptom, can eliminate the tomato fruit blossom-end rot that is caused by calcium deficiency in the complex microorganism calcium agent of foliage spray 5%, improves the sugar degree of fruit, increases output.
⑵ said preparation is used for irritating root as a kind of biotechnological formulation, can improve the chemical property of continuous cropping soil, improves soil nutrient status.In the process of pouring water, add said preparation, soil pH value is risen, increase the content of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and available potassium, increase the retaining water retention capacity of soil, improve plant to the utilization ratio of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) inorganic nutrients, promote the beneficial microorganism growth and suppress pathogenic bacteria to the infecting of plant, promote soil aggregate to form.
⑶ bear fruit the phase at tomato, and the complex microorganism calcium agent of foliage-spray 3%-5% 2-3 time can effectively prevent the tomato fruit blossom-end rot that caused by calcium deficiency, improves the sugar degree of fruit, increases output.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with 6 examples the present invention is carried out detailed narration, but the present invention is not limited to given embodiment.
Figure 783444DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Among the embodiment, earlier EM stoste, honey and water are mixed, and then add 10% calcium sulfate suspension in mixed solution, the speed of putting in confined conditions is the rotary shaking table anaerobically fermenting 3-5d of 120r/min~180r/min, leave standstill filtration, concentrated filtrate forms.Through the NY/T789-2004(composite microbiological fertilizer) method that provides of standard measures, and the concentrated solution pH 6.0-7.5 of the complex microorganism calcium preparation that each example is prepared, living bacteria count (CFU) are all greater than 1.0 hundred million/milliliter, Calcium of intensifiens content 0.5%-1.0%.
In the compound microorganism ferments process, the effect of honey is to provide C source and the energy for microorganism rejuvenation and metabolism, after microorganism obtains C source and the energy, become active state from dormant state, contain lot of organic acids (lactic acid, glucose), amino acid and many active substances in the complex microorganism liquid anaerobically fermenting meta-bolites, with calcium sulfate complexing or chelating, become dissolved state.Preparation, concentrated complex microorganism calcium preparation are further diluted the back irritate root as foliage spray or soil, in the plastic greenhouse of the plantation tomato of Nanjing vegetable or flower institute, use, obtained the tomato fruit blossom-end rot that effective prevention is caused by calcium deficiency, improve the sugar degree of fruit, effect such as increase output and improve the soil.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of complex microorganism calcium agent, it is characterized in that being obtained by following steps: per-cent meter by volume, 3%~5% volume percent EM stoste, 2%~5% honey, 5%~10% 10% calcium sulfate suspension, 80%~92% deionized water are mixed, under the room temperature air tight condition, the speed of putting into is the rotary shaking table anaerobically fermenting 3-5d of 120r/min~180r/min, leave standstill filtration, concentrated filtrate forms.
2. the preparation method of complex microorganism calcium according to claim 1 agent, it is characterized in that described 10% calcium sulfate suspension, be to take by weighing 100 gram calcium sulfate in 100 ml beakers, add deionized water and heating for dissolving, be settled at last in 1000 milliliters of volumetric flasks.
3. the preparation method of complex microorganism calcium according to claim 1 agent is characterized in that described honey is the honey product of purchasing in the supermarket.
CN 201110456383 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Preparation method of compound microbial calcium agent Expired - Fee Related CN102557797B (en)

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CN102836454A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-12-26 河海大学 Compound biological deodorant solution used in refuse landfills and refuse transfer stations
CN105028992B (en) * 2015-06-15 2018-10-23 河海大学 A kind of biological active calcium and its preparation method and application
CN105294344A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 Composite microbial fertilizer for promoting calcareous absorption of plants and preparation method thereof
CN105860981B (en) * 2016-05-05 2019-03-22 河海大学 A kind of facility acidified soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN106083297A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 河海大学 A kind of manufacture method of training algae agent used for aquiculture
CN109503251A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-22 武汉大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of biostimulant
CN110002912A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-12 李凤兰 The rich calcium preparation of biofermentation and its application
CN111393237A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-10 河海大学 Biological seaweed calcium fertilizer for facility tomato planting, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN112716994A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-04-30 付军磊 Preparation method of active calcium

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