CN105367275A - Microbial fertilizer capable of rapidly improving tea tree resistance and preparation method for fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a microbial fertilizer capable of rapidly improving tea tree resistance, and a preparation method for the fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: corn gluten meal, peanut meal, sweet potato skin, a microbial agent, glycerol, ammonium bicarbonate, chlorine calcium, alpha- sodium naphthalene acetic acid, polyaspartic acid, ferrous sulfate, seaweed powder, urea, peat, corn straws and an appropriate amount of water. The microorganism compounded and bound by the method disclosed by the present invention will have a stronger ability to be adaptive to the environment, organic matters are ground to homogenate are added, and byproducts produced through metabolism by the microorganism not only facilitate absorption and utilization of crops and improve resistance, but also create a better ecological structure of soil, so that a better effect of other added synergist is ensured, and the fertilizer is hard to be subjected to the environment to be decomposed and deteriorated and the like.

Description

Microbial fertilizer of a kind of quick raising tea plant resistance and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to microbial fertilizer of a kind of quick raising tea plant resistance and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The advantage of microbial fertilizer is: can by the amount reproduction of probiotics, and a large amount of probiotics forms dominant population around the root system of plant, inhibits the vital movement of other harmful bacteria.Can organic matter in fast decoupled soil, promote the formation of soil granular, can chessom by the activity of probiotics, the fertilizer conservation of soil, fertilizer, water conservation, water supply and ventilation property are all well regulated.The pesticide residue in soil can be decomposed simultaneously, avoid remains of pesticide to produce poisoning to crop of lower season, also the objectionable impurities of discharging in Root-development is decomposed.

But the shortcoming of microbial fertilizer also clearly, present situation generally lacks high efficient strain, and microorganism resource lacks, and the bacterial classification of a lot of producer is all utilizing same bacterial strain, and technology is backwardness relatively.The core of microbial fertilizer is the specific effective live microorganism of preparation, there is certain activity, provide the moisture content that microorganism is suitable, the residual sugar content in pH, carrier simultaneously, wrapping material etc., exposure that simultaneously can't be long-term is in atmosphere in order to avoid ultraviolet germicidal action.

Modern microbial fertilizer should in maintenance of soil fertility, recover, keep soil quality healthy, the organic materialss such as stalk quick composting in soil can be accelerated and decompose, improve fixed nitrogen and the Nutrient Transformation of crop, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, overcome continuous cropping obstacles etc. simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to invent a kind of microbial fertilizer, improve the environment viability of microorganism, the activity time made it in soil is longer, reduces the abuse of foreign aid's additive, maintains the theory of environmental protection, realizes particular by following methods:

A kind of microbial fertilizer of quick raising tea plant resistance, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zein powder 20 ~ 25, groundnut meal 15 ~ 25, yam peel 10 ~ 15, microbiobacterial agent 3 ~ 5, glycerine 1 ~ 2, bicarbonate of ammonia 3 ~ 5, calcium chloride 5 ~ 8, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 2 ~ 5, poly-asparagus fern door propylhomoserin 10 ~ 15, ferrous sulfate 10 ~ 16, seaweed powder 20 ~ 25, urea 15 ~ 20, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 ~ 15, maize straw 75 ~ 90 and appropriate water;

Described microbiobacterial agent is bacillus amyloliquefaciens, thiobacillus thiooxidans, vinelandii, yeast mix in 6:5:3:2 ratio;

A preparation method for the microbial fertilizer of quick raising tea plant resistance, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) Zein powder, groundnut meal and yam peel is mixed, first adding water for ball milling in right amount becomes homogenate, then the water of glycerine, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium chloride and 15 ~ 20 times of its weight parts is added, mix rear microbe inoculation microbial inoculum thoroughly, then control temperature is at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, shaking speed 120 ~ 160r/min condition bottom fermentation 50 ~ 55h;

(2) the centrifugal 20 ~ 25min of 800 ~ 1000r/min is carried out to the fermented liquid described in (1), obtain lower sediment and supernatant liquid;

(3) seaweed powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, maize straw and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add water for ball milling 30 ~ 40min uniformly thickener in right amount, be dried into pulvis, join in the supernatant liquid described in (2), standing sedimentation 4 ~ 5h after stirring 20 ~ 30min, removes the gelatinous precipitate that the blue or green liquid in top layer must flocculate;

(4) mixing α-naphthaleneacidsodium, poly-asparagus fern door propylhomoserin, ferrous sulfate, urea join in the gelatinous precipitate described in (3), stir into pasty state, make particulate state finally by spray granulating method.

Microbial fertilizer microorganism used therefor is need to carry out certain bacterial classification optimization starting to join fertilizer, object is to improve the adaptability of bacterial classification at new environment, then enlarged culturing, make the quantity of microorganism in certain degree, then the processing being applied to fertilizer is being carried out, but often more problems, be exactly usually application bacterial classification is carried out directly mix with organic matter after enlarged culturing now, then add water stirring and evenly mixing, by adding granulation after a certain amount of inorganic chemistry element, so often cause, microbial bacteria mixing is uneven, bacterium colony agglomerating in a large number scatters, effect is very bad, optimized effect can not be played, and bacterial classification is also far apart at the organic growing environment in enlarged culturing and later stage, be not easy to microbial growth, simultaneously because the later stage does not add the composition of suitable cross-linking agents, the organic matter of pulvis is easily loose, soil just first efflorescence may do not entered, adding of chemical cross-linking agent, very likely affect again the activity of bacterial classification, cause variation, more or less also harm is existed to soil simultaneously.

The present invention is according to above-mentioned produced problem, utilize microbial flocculant principle, first enlarged culturing process is carried out to microorganism, then the microbial flocculation material of generation is utilized, the organic matter added after crosslinked is combined into granule, its advantage is, first carry out of short duration fermentation, control suitable yeasting, produce glycoprotein, lipid, Mierocrystalline cellulose etc., form natural flocculation agent, without chemical composition, the effect of an enlarged culturing is played in the of short duration fermentation in early stage simultaneously, then the organic matter being ground into pulvis is joined in the solution containing microbial flocculant, free setting is adsorbed, finally crosslinked granulation, the perfect problem solving microbial profile inequality, effectively in conjunction with diauxic growth environment, excellent microorganism growth condition is provided, improve microorganism active.

Microbial flocculant is solid suspended particle, the somatic cells of not free settling in the made liquid that produced by microorganism of a class and colloidal particle is assembled, the polymer substance of precipitation.Comprise glycoprotein, saccharan, protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, lipid, glycolipid and nucleic acid.Experiment proves: be substantially organic with the organic matter that sugar degree is high, adjustment pH5.5 ~ 6, and inoculum size is 10%, temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, under shaking speed 150r/min condition, fermentation 48h, add 2 ~ 5ml/100ml glycerine as additional carbon, 0.05 ~ 0.1g/ml ammonium sulfate is nitrogenous source, adds Ca simultaneously ²⁺or Mg ²⁺flocculating effect can be improved.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: will stronger adaptive capacity to environment be had by the microorganism of the composite combination of method of the present invention, and then add the organic matter grinding into homogenate, the by product that the metabolism of microorganism produces not only is conducive to absorbing of crop, strengthen resistance, also build good soil ecology structure, make other synergistic agent better effects if of adding, the impact not being subject to environment is decomposed, rotten etc.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A kind of microbial fertilizer of quick raising tea plant resistance, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): Zein powder 22, groundnut meal 20, yam peel 14, microbiobacterial agent 4, glycerine 1, bicarbonate of ammonia 4, calcium chloride 7, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 3, poly-asparagus fern door propylhomoserin 12, ferrous sulfate 10, seaweed powder 25, urea 16, the peat composed of rotten mosses 12, maize straw 80 and appropriate water;

Described microbiobacterial agent is bacillus amyloliquefaciens, thiobacillus thiooxidans, vinelandii, yeast mix in 6:5:3:2 ratio;

A preparation method for the microbial fertilizer of quick raising tea plant resistance, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) Zein powder, groundnut meal and yam peel is mixed, first adding water for ball milling in right amount becomes homogenate, then the water of glycerine, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium chloride and 15 ~ 20 times of its weight parts is added, mix rear microbe inoculation microbial inoculum thoroughly, then control temperature is at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, shaking speed 120 ~ 160r/min condition bottom fermentation 50 ~ 55h;

(2) the centrifugal 20 ~ 25min of 800 ~ 1000r/min is carried out to the fermented liquid described in (1), obtain lower sediment and supernatant liquid;

(3) seaweed powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, maize straw and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add water for ball milling 30 ~ 40min uniformly thickener in right amount, be dried into pulvis, join in the supernatant liquid described in (2), standing sedimentation 4 ~ 5h after stirring 20 ~ 30min, removes the gelatinous precipitate that the blue or green liquid in top layer must flocculate;

(4) mixing α-naphthaleneacidsodium, poly-asparagus fern door propylhomoserin, ferrous sulfate, urea join in the gelatinous precipitate described in (3), stir into pasty state, make particulate state finally by spray granulating method.

Adopt the planting experiment of microbial fertilizer for mountain region tea tree of a kind of quick raising tea plant resistance of the present invention, successful, the tender leaf amount of tea tree is heightened greatly, and the incidence of disease and pest is relatively low, implantation methods environmental protection.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved the microbial fertilizer of tea plant resistance fast, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zein powder 20 ~ 25, groundnut meal 15 ~ 25, yam peel 10 ~ 15, microbiobacterial agent 3 ~ 5, glycerine 1 ~ 2, bicarbonate of ammonia 3 ~ 5, calcium chloride 5 ~ 8, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 2 ~ 5, poly-asparagus fern door propylhomoserin 10 ~ 15, ferrous sulfate 10 ~ 16, seaweed powder 20 ~ 25, urea 15 ~ 20, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 ~ 15, maize straw 75 ~ 90 and appropriate water;

Described microbiobacterial agent is bacillus amyloliquefaciens, thiobacillus thiooxidans, vinelandii, yeast mix in 6:5:3:2 ratio.

2. the preparation method of a kind of microbial fertilizer of quick raising tea plant resistance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) Zein powder, groundnut meal and yam peel is mixed, first adding water for ball milling in right amount becomes homogenate, then the water of glycerine, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium chloride and 15 ~ 20 times of its weight parts is added, mix rear microbe inoculation microbial inoculum thoroughly, then control temperature is at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, shaking speed 120 ~ 160r/min condition bottom fermentation 50 ~ 55h;

(2) the centrifugal 20 ~ 25min of 800 ~ 1000r/min is carried out to the fermented liquid described in (1), obtain lower sediment and supernatant liquid;

(3) seaweed powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, maize straw and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add water for ball milling 30 ~ 40min uniformly thickener in right amount, be dried into pulvis, join in the supernatant liquid described in (2), standing sedimentation 4 ~ 5h after stirring 20 ~ 30min, removes the gelatinous precipitate that the blue or green liquid in top layer must flocculate;

(4) mixing α-naphthaleneacidsodium, poly-asparagus fern door propylhomoserin, ferrous sulfate, urea join in the gelatinous precipitate described in (3), stir into pasty state, make particulate state finally by spray granulating method.