CN103274876A - Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274876A CN103274876A CN2013102394766A CN201310239476A CN103274876A CN 103274876 A CN103274876 A CN 103274876A CN 2013102394766 A CN2013102394766 A CN 2013102394766A CN 201310239476 A CN201310239476 A CN 201310239476A CN 103274876 A CN103274876 A CN 103274876A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer containing medical dregs, provided by the invention, comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of Chinese prickly meal, 10 parts of bean meal, 15 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of medicine residue, 20 parts of corm pulp, 10 parts of bone meal and 10 parts of bentonite; and the Chinese prickly meal comprises the following components in weight percent: 9 percent of oil, 23 percent of protein, 60 percent of organic matter and 0.2 percent of xanthoxylin. According to the organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the Chinese prickly meal and the medicine residue are added in the active ingredients, the Chinese prickly meal has an insecticidal property, and the medicine dregs has medical value, so that the synergistic effect of the two can reduce crop diseases and insect pests, reduce the usage of pesticide, and preserve the ecological environment. After using the organic fertilizer containing medical dregs, the applicant found that the production of sweet potato increases more than 24 percent a year, the nutrient substance in the organic fertilizer is provided to the plants, the production cost is low, and the method can be widely used in agricultural field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the plant of pharmaceutical use with the field of organic fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Essential substance in the organic fertilizer is organic, and the application of organic fertilizers material has increased the organic content in the soil.Organic matter can improve the soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility.Chinese countryside " by excrement support, seedling is long by excrement " proverb, reflected that to a certain extent the application of organic fertilizers material is for the effect of improving the soil.The application of organic fertilizers material had both increased many organic colloids, simultaneously by action of microorganisms many organism also decomposition and inversion are become organic colloid, this has just increased the adsorption by soil surface greatly, and produce many gummous substances, make the soil particle gluing get up to become stable crumb structure, improve soil water-retaining, protected fertile and ventilative performance, and the ability of regulating the soil moisture.
In order to satisfy human consumer's needs, produce the development trend that various greens, Organic food become the industry.The producer uses when producing various greens, Organic food after the common organic fertilizer in order to improve output, also adds sterilant, and the general sterilant that adds is agricultural chemicals.Agricultural chemicals generally directly is applied on the corps leaf surface, though can desinsection, exist part to residue in the plant materials, eater healthy there are harm and contaminate environment.Make the difficult quality guarantee of the product of green, Organic food, general green, the Organic food of producing need be selected just and can meet the requirements, thereby improves production cost green, Organic food.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, can be applied in the soil by organic fertilizer, the promotion plant growth, and play pharmaceutical use, solve the applying pesticides problem of environment pollution caused.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction is provided, and its moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
The described Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice are 9% in the weight ratio fat content, and protein content is 23%, and organic content is 60%, phloracetophenone 4,6-dimethyl ether 0.2%.
Described dregs of beans is irregular shred, and color is light yellow extremely light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance, and the nutritive ingredient of dregs of beans by weight percentage, comprising: protein 48%, Methionin 4%, tryptophane 0.8%, methionine(Met) 1.5%.
The potassium content of described plant ash is more than 10%, wherein is water-soluble more than 80%, exists with carbonate form; Phosphorus content is 2.7%; Also contain micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.Plant ash with low cost, fertilizer efficiency is but very obvious, because its nutrient is very complete.
The described dregs of a decoction are the surplus slag behind the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and have pharmaceutical use, can improve the permeability of soil.
The moiety of described Semen Maydis grit is calculated according to weight ratio, and comprising: VITAMIN 2%, protein 65%, starch 28%, Ester 1%, surplus are water.
The concrete production stage of described bone meal is: with the crushing of the bone of livestock, steam or boiled 9 hours, dry, dry the back then under the dry or 120 degree constant temperatures and pulverize and obtain bone meal under vacuum condition.Described bone meal contains fat and protein.
Described wilkinite be a kind of clay rock, also claim the montmorillonite clay rock, often contain a small amount of illite, kaolinite, halloysite, chlorite, zeolite, quartz, feldspar, calcite etc.; Be generally white, faint yellow, be light gray, light green, pink, brown red, brick red, grey black etc. again because iron-holder changes; Tool wax shape, earthy or oily luster; Loose as the soil that wilkinite has, what also have is fine and close hard.Main chemical compositions is aluminium sesquioxide, silicon-dioxide and water, also comprises elements such as magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, and Na2O and CaO content are quite big to bentonitic physicochemical property and process technology performance influence.
The above-mentioned preparation method who contains the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, concrete operations comprise: take by weighing according to weight part: 15 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 20 parts of Semen Maydis grits, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of wilkinites, mixing also stirs, and pulverizes and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 10 days more than 73 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, biological bacteria.
Zymophyte in the described fermentation step is selected the Angel Yeast bacterium for use, active high, the no hormone of Angel Yeast bacterium.Can promote the fermentation of organic fertilizer fast, improve the effective constituent that organic fertilizer discharges, do not have hormone to operator without any injury, and the organic fertilizer after the fermentation is environmentally friendly
Compared with prior art; the present invention has following advantage: add the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice and the dregs of a decoction in the effective constituent of the present invention, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice have insecticidal properties, the medicine dregs of rice have pharmaceutical use, and the two synergy can reduce the disease and pest of crop; reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, preserve the ecological environment.The applicant finds that annual Ipomoea batatas can be increased production more than 24%, provides nutritive substance by organic fertilizer for plant after using the organic fertilizer that the present invention contains the dregs of a decoction, and production cost is low, can be widely used in agriculture field.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction, moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
Take by weighing according to weight part: Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 15Kg, dregs of beans 10Kg, plant ash 15Kg, dregs of a decoction 20Kg, Semen Maydis grit 20Kg, bone meal 10Kg, wilkinite 10Kg, mix and stir, pulverize and obtain mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 10 days more than 73 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction.
The mode of described drying can be vacuum-drying: be under 100pa to the 1kpa condition keeping pressure, kept 15 to 20 hours, moisture content reaches 2%-8% in the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction so that contain, the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction after the drying can prolonged preservation, and drying mode can also be dried for natural air drying or under the constant temperature of 75 degree.
The organic fertilizer that filtration obtains containing the dregs of a decoction should carry out finished product packing, can adopt packaging machine to pack during packing, makes finished product.
Only be preferred implementation of the present invention below, should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim institute restricted portion.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction is characterized in that, the described moiety that contains the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction is calculated by weight, and comprising:
2. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice are 9% in the weight ratio fat content, and protein content is 23%, and organic content is 60%, phloracetophenone 4,6-dimethyl ether 0.2%.
3. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dregs of beans is irregular shred, and color is light yellow to light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance, the nutritive ingredient of dregs of beans, by weight percentage, comprising: protein 48%, Methionin 4%, tryptophane 0.8%, methionine(Met) 1.5%.
4. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the potassium content of described plant ash is more than 10%, wherein is water-soluble more than 80%, exists with carbonate form; Phosphorus content is 2.7%; Also contain micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.
5. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described dregs of a decoction are the surplus slag behind the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element.
6. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the moiety of described Semen Maydis grit is calculated according to weight ratio, and comprising: VITAMIN 2%, protein 65%, starch 28%, Ester 1%, surplus are water.
7. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete production stage of described bone meal is: with the crushing of the bone of livestock, steam or boiled 9 hours, dry, dry the back then under the dry or 120 degree constant temperatures and pulverize and obtain bone meal under vacuum condition.
8. the organic fertilizer that contains the dregs of a decoction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described wilkinite comprises aluminium sesquioxide, silicon-dioxide and water, also comprises magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, sodium element.
9. one kind prepares each described method that contains the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, concrete operations comprise: take by weighing according to weight part: 15 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 20 parts of Semen Maydis grits, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of wilkinites, mixing also stirs, and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 11 days more than 72 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction.
10. preparation as claimed in claim 9 contains the method for the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, it is characterized in that, the zymophyte in the described fermentation step is selected the Angel Yeast bacterium for use.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102394766A CN103274876A (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2013102394766A CN103274876A (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103274876A true CN103274876A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| CN2013102394766A Pending CN103274876A (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772033A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-07 | 青海省青海湖药业有限公司 | Biological fertilizer made of radix euphorbiae lantu |
| CN108484283A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108794090A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-13 | 罗山县绿缘三元素生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using plant residue as organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1480434A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Organised fertilizer |
| GB2469014A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-10-06 | Adrianne Jacqueline Jones | Biodegradable composition |
| CN102674951A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-19 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared by Chinese herbal medicine residues and production method thereof |
| CN102826918A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-12-19 | 南开大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
-
2013
- 2013-06-17 CN CN2013102394766A patent/CN103274876A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480434A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Organised fertilizer |
| GB2469014A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-10-06 | Adrianne Jacqueline Jones | Biodegradable composition |
| CN102674951A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-19 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared by Chinese herbal medicine residues and production method thereof |
| CN102826918A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-12-19 | 南开大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772033A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-07 | 青海省青海湖药业有限公司 | Biological fertilizer made of radix euphorbiae lantu |
| CN103772033B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-07-06 | 青海省青海湖药业有限公司 | A kind of Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) bio-feritlizer |
| CN108484283A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108794090A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-13 | 罗山县绿缘三元素生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using plant residue as organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |