CN104370659A - Silica gel compound chilli planting organic fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents

Abstract

A silica gel compound chilli planting organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 10-12 parts of fine pore silica gel particles, 7-10 parts of shell powder, 14-16 parts of bentonite, 12-14 parts of wheat bran, 8-12 parts of rapeseed cake, 7-9 parts ofwaste fruit and vegetable slag, 3-4 parts of pectin powder, 2-3 parts of EM biological bacteria, 4-5 parts of humic acid zinc, 6-8 parts of potassium permanganate, 8-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 6-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-5 parts of copper hydroxide, 8-10 parts of ferric chloride, 4-5 parts of an additive and proper amount of water; and the silica gel compound chilli planting organic fertilizer is applied to planting machine maintenance of chili, tomatoes, apples and other fruit trees and vegetable crops.

Description

Pepper planting organic fertilizer that a kind of silica gel is composite and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is composite pepper planting organic fertilizer of a kind of silica gel and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Silica gel (Silica gel; Silica) call: silicon rubber is a kind of high reactivity sorbing material, belong to amorphous substance, its chemical molecular formula is mSiO2nH2O.Water insoluble and any solvent, nonpoisonous and tasteless, stable chemical nature, does not react with any material except highly basic, hydrofluoric acid.The silica gel of various model forms different microvoid structures because its manufacture method is different.The chemical composition of silica gel and physical structure, determine it and have other same type of material many and be difficult to replace to obtain feature: absorption property is high, Heat stability is good, stable chemical nature, have higher physical strength etc.Silica gel is divided into according to the size in its aperture: macroporous silica gel, silochrom, Type B silica gel, Kiselgel A.

Inorganic silica gel is a kind of high reactivity sorbing material, normally uses water glass and sulfuric acid reaction, and obtains through a series of last handling processes such as aging, sour bubbles.Silica gel belongs to amorphous substance, and its chemical molecular formula is mSiO2 .nH2O.Water insoluble and any solvent, nonpoisonous and tasteless, stable chemical nature, does not react with any material except highly basic, hydrofluoric acid.The silica gel of various model forms different microvoid structures because its manufacture method is different.The chemical composition of silica gel and physical structure, determine it and have the advantages that other same type of material many are difficult to replace: absorption property is high, Heat stability is good, stable chemical nature, have higher physical strength etc.

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Summary of the invention

The pepper planting organic fertilizer that silica gel is composite, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Kiselgel A grain 10 ~ 12, oyster shell whiting 7 ~ 10, wilkinite 14 ~ 16, wheat bran 12 ~ 14, rapeseed cake 8 ~ 12, discarded fruits and vegetables slag 7 ~ 9, pectin powder 3 ~ 4, EM biological inoculum 2 ~ 3, zinc humic acid 4 ~ 5, potassium permanganate 6 ~ 8, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 8 ~ 10, potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8, copper hydroxide 4 ~ 5, iron(ic) chloride 8 ~ 10, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, phthalide 2 ~ 4, sodium nitrophenolate 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, alpha-lipoic acid 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

A preparation method for the pepper planting organic fertilizer that silica gel is composite, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) oyster shell whiting, wilkinite, wheat bran, rapeseed cake and discarded fruits and vegetables slag is mixed, primary comminution is carried out through crusher, afterwards by EM biological inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, 35 ~ 38 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 12 ~ 15 days after mixing, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mix zinc humic acid, potassium permanganate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, copper hydroxide, iron(ic) chloride, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) pectin powder is added in the aqua described in (2), with pectin powder: aqua be 1: 100 standard add water and heated and stirred is dissolved, add Kiselgel A grain afterwards, under normal temperature, stir 30 ~ 40min agglutination mixture;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 10 ~ 15min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤18%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: fertilizer of the present invention is that one utilizes silica gel, the chemistry material production of the composite dissolving of pectin completes, before this chemistry was expected mixing and water adding stirring and dissolving, add Kiselgel A particle and pectin powder again, add stirring and dissolving after water, finally agglutination complex body after cooling, its equally distributed silica gel particle and chemical composition are conducive to soil chiltern, the adsorption effect that pectin is outstanding and solidification effect make the silica gel particle of gravel shape dispersed on the one hand, on the other hand make chemical constituents analysis evenly, regular releasing nutrients element, prevent antecedent soil moisture from hardening and nutrition leak, reduce fertilizer application frequency, the adsorptive power that silica gel possesses also has equivalent effect, fruits and vegetables slag discarded in life is utilized to be raw material, according to organic sphere flow of energy, the feature of material cycle usability rule, fertilizer of the present invention is applicable to capsicum, tomato, the planting machine maintenance of the fruit trees such as apple and greengrocery farm crop.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

The pepper planting organic fertilizer that silica gel is composite, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): Kiselgel A grain 10, oyster shell whiting 10, wilkinite 14, wheat bran 14, rapeseed cake 12, discarded fruits and vegetables slag 7, pectin powder 3, EM biological inoculum 2, zinc humic acid 4, potassium permanganate 6, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 8, potassium sulfate 6, copper hydroxide 4, iron(ic) chloride 8, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4, phthalide 2, sodium nitrophenolate 3, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10, nitro-humic acid ammonium 8, tschermigite 4, alpha-lipoic acid 1, propyl carbinol 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

A preparation method for the pepper planting organic fertilizer that silica gel is composite, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) oyster shell whiting, wilkinite, wheat bran, rapeseed cake and discarded fruits and vegetables slag is mixed, primary comminution is carried out through crusher, afterwards by EM biological inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, 35 ~ 38 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 12 ~ 15 days after mixing, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mix zinc humic acid, potassium permanganate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, copper hydroxide, iron(ic) chloride, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) pectin powder is added in the aqua described in (2), with pectin powder: aqua be 1: 100 standard add water and heated and stirred is dissolved, add Kiselgel A grain afterwards, under normal temperature, stir 30 ~ 40min agglutination mixture;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 10 ~ 15min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤18%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.

By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio and conventional vegetable class fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of pepper planting trial plot fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 200 ~ 300Kg, single fertilization, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot capsicum is compared with the capsicum of check plot, its rhizome and the average sturdy degree of limb increase about 8%, branches and leaves and fruit colour brighter, water retention is better, and per mu yield exceeds 18.9%.

Claims (2)

1. the pepper planting organic fertilizer that silica gel is composite, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Kiselgel A grain 10 ~ 12, oyster shell whiting 7 ~ 10, wilkinite 14 ~ 16, wheat bran 12 ~ 14, rapeseed cake 8 ~ 12, discarded fruits and vegetables slag 7 ~ 9, pectin powder 3 ~ 4, EM biological inoculum 2 ~ 3, zinc humic acid 4 ~ 5, potassium permanganate 6 ~ 8, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 8 ~ 10, potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8, copper hydroxide 4 ~ 5, iron(ic) chloride 8 ~ 10, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, phthalide 2 ~ 4, sodium nitrophenolate 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, alpha-lipoic acid 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

2. the preparation method of the pepper planting organic fertilizer that a kind of silica gel is composite according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) oyster shell whiting, wilkinite, wheat bran, rapeseed cake and discarded fruits and vegetables slag is mixed, primary comminution is carried out through crusher, afterwards by EM biological inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, 35 ~ 38 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 12 ~ 15 days after mixing, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mix zinc humic acid, potassium permanganate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, copper hydroxide, iron(ic) chloride, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) pectin powder is added in the aqua described in (2), with pectin powder: aqua be 1: 100 standard add water and heated and stirred is dissolved, add Kiselgel A grain afterwards, under normal temperature, stir 30 ~ 40min agglutination mixture;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 10 ~ 15min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤18%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.