CN101805225A - Method for preparing growth promoter for edible fungi and application thereof - Google Patents
Method for preparing growth promoter for edible fungi and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101805225A CN101805225A CN201010138339A CN201010138339A CN101805225A CN 101805225 A CN101805225 A CN 101805225A CN 201010138339 A CN201010138339 A CN 201010138339A CN 201010138339 A CN201010138339 A CN 201010138339A CN 101805225 A CN101805225 A CN 101805225A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing a growth promoter for edible fungi and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: dissolving, complexing, drying, mixing, and smashing the following components of raidx astragali leaching liquor, alginic acid, EDTA-Na, chitosan, fulvic acid, gibberellin, FeSO4, Zn SO4, LaSO4, CeSO4, KH2PO4, borax, Na2Mo2O4, ammonium polyphosphate, vitamins of B family and the like to obtain a mixture. The mixture has the advantages of rapid promotion of the edible fungi growth, enlargement of the fruiting bodies, accelerated growth, high performance of degrading and utilizing nutrients, improvement on stress resistance and disease resistance, yield increase, quality improvement, and nutrient value enhancement after the mixture is sprayed on fruiting bodies of the edible fungi.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method and application of growth promoter for edible fungi.
Two, background technology
The planting patterns of tradition edible mushrooms is to utilize various depleted agricultural byproducts, the laggard pedestrian worker's cultivation of inoculation edible fungus species, and the speed of growth is slow, yields poorly, and input-output ratio is little.Although the development and Application of some short long agent has been arranged, these growth promoter for edible fungi (solid or liquid) are converted water and are sprayed behind fruit body of edible fungi, and the mushroom entity that can be eaten very soon absorbs, and promote sporophore growth, improve plant recovery of nutrient.But single chemical ingredients is adopted in the short long agent of early stage these mostly, function singleness, weak effect, be applied to fruit body of edible fungi after, be difficult for being adsorbed in the sporophore surface, the lasting period is short.Improper use easily injures the growth of fruit body of edible fungi and causes some heavy metal residual in the high density of fruit body of edible fungi, reduces the edible mushrooms quality, and the human consumer is caused potential hazard.
Three, summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: invention provides the manufacture method and the application thereof of the short long agent of a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom, is used for the production of edible mushrooms.
Technical scheme: the preparation method of growth promoter for edible fungi is characterized in that preparation process is: the dried Radix Astragali is thinly sliced, pulverized, add the 300-400g Milkvetch Root by every kg water, boiled 1-1.5 hour, filter, collect filtrate, cool off standby; Take by weighing Lalgine 5～25 mass parts respectively, xanthohumic acid 20～150 mass parts, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 1～5 mass parts, borax 1～8 mass parts, FeSO
41～10 mass parts, Na
2Mo
2O
41～3 mass parts, ZnSO
42～6 mass parts, LaSO
40.5～5 mass parts, CeSO
40.5～5 mass parts are mixed, and pulverize; Take by weighing KH
2PO
48～25 mass parts, chitosan 1～10 mass parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5～20 mass parts, ammonium polyphosphate 5～15 mass parts, vitamin B complex 5～20 mass parts are mixed, are pulverized; Measure Radix Astragali vat liquor 50-150 mass parts,, dry, pulverize, cross the 200-300 order above-mentioned all solids powder and the thorough mixing of liquid, product.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts the active lixiviate composition of Chinese medicinal materials, multiple sequestrant, complexing agent, various active element and composition chelating or complexing are got up, make the nutrient element of indissoluble be chelated or the complexing dissolving, become the absorbable dissolved state of fruit body of edible fungi, prolonged the nutrient lasting period; Adopt multiple nutrient (macroelement, moderate-element and trace element), can in time need by balanced comprehensively supply edible mushrooms; Contain multiple stimulation component in Fa Ming the product simultaneously, promote sporophore to absorb and growth, existing inorganic, also have organically, particularly the Chinese medicinal materials Radix Astragali is introduced wherein, utilize its vat liquor dissolving number of chemical composition, and contain physiologically active ingredient in the Radix Astragali vat liquor, promote the stalwartness growth of crop with the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins that adds etc., simultaneously with chitosan etc., can also improve resistance and the resistance against diseases of edible mushrooms, promote that edible mushrooms secretes more chitinase, cellulase, proteolytic enzyme, indissoluble nutrient in the accelerate decomposition substratum, the plant recovery of nutrient and the bio-transformation usefulness of raising culture material.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1: the influence to the flat mushroom fresh weight is used in the short long agent of solid;
Fig. 2: the influence to mushroom yield is used in the short long agent of liquid.
Five, embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with example:
Embodiment 1: the preparation of solid growth promoter for edible fungi
1. the dried Radix Astragali is thinly sliced, pulverized, add the 300g Milkvetch Root by every kg water, flood the Radix Astragali fully, little fire boiled 1 hour, filtered, and collected filtrate, cooled off standby;
2. take by weighing Lalgine 2g respectively, xanthohumic acid 8g, EDTA-Na (sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate) 0.1g, borax 0.8g, FeSO
40.1g, Na
2Mo
2O
40.1g, ZnSO
40.2g, LaSO
40.05g, CeSO
40.05g, mix, pulverize;
3. take by weighing KH
2PO
41.5g, chitosan 0.5g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 1g, ammonium polyphosphate 1.5g, vitamin B complex 0.5g mixes, pulverizes;
4. measure Radix Astragali vat liquor 50mL,, dry, pulverize, cross the 200-300 order, promptly get product 16.87g above-mentioned all solids powder and the thorough mixing of liquid.
Embodiment 2: the short long agent production of liquid edible bacterium
1. the dried Radix Astragali is thinly sliced, pulverized, add the 400g Milkvetch Root by every kg water, flood the Radix Astragali fully, little fire boiled 1 hour, filtered, and collected filtrate, cooled off standby;
1. take by weighing Lalgine 2.5g respectively, xanthohumic acid 15g, EDTA-Na (sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate) 0.5g, borax 0.8g, FeSO
40.8g, Na
2Mo
2O
40.3g, ZnSO
40.6g, LaSO
40.5g, CeSO
40.3g, mix, pulverize;
2. take by weighing KH
2PO
41.5g, chitosan 1g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2g, ammonium polyphosphate 1.2g, vitamin B complex 1.2g mixes, pulverizes;
3. measure Radix Astragali vat liquor 150mL,, be dissolved in the 1500-2000mL water, promptly get liquid product above-mentioned all solids powder and the thorough mixing of liquid.
Embodiment 3: the product application effect
1. the application of invention product (solid) on flat mushroom is produced
At the packed flat mushroom of experiment indoor production, every sacked material 1000g, 121 ℃ of sterilizations are after 45 minutes, be cooled to 30-32 ℃, the inoculation flat mushroom strain, incubated at room temperature, wait to grow white point shape sporophore after, with foregoing invention product pressed powder 1g, convert the water dilution, be mixed with 0,25,50,100,200,400 respectively, 800mg/L concentration, spray on mushroom carpophore, spray the upgrowth situation of investigating flat mushroom in back 10 days, adopt and obtain, the maximum weightening finish of every bag of bright mushroom (mature sporophore) 45.8% (Fig. 1), the sporophore surface is snow-white smooth, loose, tall and straight, and it is vigorous to grow.
2. the application of invention product (liquid) on mushroom-cultivating
Cultured mushroom in the laboratory, the prior 121 ℃ of sterilizations of substratum are after 45 minutes, be cooled to 30-32 ℃, the inoculation mushroom strain, incubated at room temperature, cover the dry large clod of particle diameter 2-4cm, and then the small clod about covering one deck particle diameter 1cm, the soil block surface sprinkling is drenched, after waiting to grow white point shape sporophore,, convert the water dilution with the foregoing invention product liquid, be mixed with 0 respectively, 25,50,100,200,400,800mg/L concentration, spray on mushroom fruitbody, spray the upgrowth situation of investigating mushroom in back 10 days, the maximum weightening finish of every square metre of bright mushrooms of results (mature sporophore) 75.2% (Fig. 2), the sporophore surface is snow-white smooth, loose, tall and straight, rounding, it is vigorous to grow.
3. the application of invention product in the black fungus plantation
At experiment indoor production section wood black fungus, the withered trunk of mulberry tree is scrubbed clean, the about 5mm aperture of a diameter is made a call to every 3cm in the surface, inoculation black fungus bacterial classification, incubated at room temperature, after waiting to grow black point shape sporophore, with foregoing invention product pressed powder 1g, convert water dilution, be mixed with 0,25,50,100,200,400 respectively, 800mg/L concentration, spray on the black fungus sporophore, spray the upgrowth situation of investigating flat mushroom in back 25 days, the maximum weightening finish 63.5% of every square metre of tree section bright auricularia auriculajudaes of results (mature sporophore), sporophore smooth surface, hypertrophy, it is vigorous to grow.
The present invention adopts traditional Chinese medicine material extractive substance, multiple sequestrant, complexing agent, and various active element and composition chelating or complexing are got up, and has prolonged the nutrient lasting period; Adopt multiple nutrient, can in time need by balanced comprehensively supply edible mushrooms; Contain multiple stimulation component in Fa Ming the product simultaneously, promote sporophore to absorb and growth, existing inorganic, also have organically, particularly the common Chinese medicine material Radix Astragali is introduced wherein, utilize its vat liquor dissolving number of chemical composition, promote growth.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of growth promoter for edible fungi is characterized in that preparation process is: the dried Radix Astragali is thinly sliced, pulverized, add the 300-400g Milkvetch Root by every kg water, boiled 1-1.5 hour, filter, collect filtrate, cool off standby; Take by weighing Lalgine 5～25 mass parts respectively, xanthohumic acid 20～150 mass parts, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 1～5 mass parts, borax 1～8 mass parts, FeSO
41～10 mass parts, Na
2Mo
2O
41～3 mass parts, ZnSO
42～6 mass parts, LaSO
40.5～5 mass parts, CeSO
40.5～5 mass parts are mixed, and pulverize; Take by weighing KH
2PO
48～25 mass parts, chitosan 1～10 mass parts, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5～20 mass parts, ammonium polyphosphate 5～15 mass parts, vitamin B complex 5～20 mass parts are mixed, are pulverized; Measure Radix Astragali vat liquor 50-150 mass parts,, dry, pulverize, cross the 200-300 order above-mentioned all solids powder and the thorough mixing of liquid, product.
2. the preparation method of growth promoter for edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that preparation process is: the dried Radix Astragali is thinly sliced, pulverized, add the 300g Milkvetch Root by every kg water, flood the Radix Astragali fully, boiled 1 hour, filter, collect filtrate, cool off standby; Take by weighing Lalgine 2g respectively, xanthohumic acid 8g, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.1g, borax 0.8g, FeSO
40.1g, Na
2Mo
2O
40.1g, ZnSO
40.2g, LaSO
40.05g, CeSO
40.05g, mix, pulverize; Take by weighing KH
2PO
41.5g, chitosan 0.5g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 1g, ammonium polyphosphate 1.5g, vitamin B complex 0.5g mixes, pulverizes; Measure Radix Astragali vat liquor 50mL,, dry, pulverize, cross the 200-300 order, promptly get product 16.87g above-mentioned all solids powder and the thorough mixing of liquid.
3. the preparation method of growth promoter for edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that preparation process is: the dried Radix Astragali is thinly sliced, pulverized, add the 400g Milkvetch Root by every kg water, flood the Radix Astragali fully, boiled 1.5 hours, filter, collect filtrate, cool off standby; Take by weighing Lalgine 2.5g respectively, xanthohumic acid 15g, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.5g, borax 0.8g, FeSO
40.8g, Na
2Mo
2O
40.3g, ZnSO
40.6g, LaSO
40.5g, CeSO
40.3g, mix, pulverize; Take by weighing KH
2PO
41.5g, chitosan 1g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 2g, ammonium polyphosphate 1.2g, vitamin B complex 1.2g mixes, pulverizes; Measure Radix Astragali vat liquor 150mL,, be dissolved in the 1500-2000mL water, promptly get liquid product above-mentioned all solids powder and the thorough mixing of liquid.
4. the application of the growth promoter for edible fungi of above-mentioned arbitrary claim preparation in flat mushroom, mushroom or black fungus plantation.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617212A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-01 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Sterilizable strain activating agent for edible fungi and application of sterilizable strain activating agent |
| CN103980039A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张超 | Vinasse-containing coprinus comatus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945156A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Efficient culture medium facilitating improvement of stress resistance of hypsizygus mammoreus bigelow and preparing method |
| CN105016871A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 牛仁立 | Solid culture medium increasing content of flavone in Phellinus igniarius mycelia and preparation method of solid culture medium |
| CN106134769A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-23 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of manufacture method of Boletus edulis Bull ex Franch original seed |
| CN107721536A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-02-23 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | A kind of compound material for promoting Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium and fruiting |
| CN108029380A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-05-15 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A kind of postflood treatment method of perennial liana |
| CN111226689A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-05 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所(贵州省现代中药材研究所) | Morchella strain seed dressing agent and use method thereof |
| CN113831199A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 高富嘻(海南)生物科技集团有限公司 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
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2010
- 2010-03-31 CN CN201010138339A patent/CN101805225A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617212A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-01 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Sterilizable strain activating agent for edible fungi and application of sterilizable strain activating agent |
| CN102617212B (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-04-16 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Sterilizable strain activating agent for edible fungi and application of sterilizable strain activating agent |
| CN103980039A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张超 | Vinasse-containing coprinus comatus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945156A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Efficient culture medium facilitating improvement of stress resistance of hypsizygus mammoreus bigelow and preparing method |
| CN105016871A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 牛仁立 | Solid culture medium increasing content of flavone in Phellinus igniarius mycelia and preparation method of solid culture medium |
| CN106134769A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-23 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of manufacture method of Boletus edulis Bull ex Franch original seed |
| CN108029380A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-05-15 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A kind of postflood treatment method of perennial liana |
| CN107721536A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-02-23 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | A kind of compound material for promoting Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium and fruiting |
| CN111226689A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-05 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所(贵州省现代中药材研究所) | Morchella strain seed dressing agent and use method thereof |
| CN113831199A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 高富嘻(海南)生物科技集团有限公司 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20100818 |