Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wilkinite organic fertilizer that improves crop quality, improvement soil function.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of wilkinite organic fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight parts: 10~25 parts of 30~60 parts of bentonites, 20~70 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 20~80 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 1~2.5 part of EM bacteria agent and straw ashs; The raw material of above-mentioned weight part is made to the method for wilkinite organic fertilizer, is carried out according to the following steps:
A, bentonite material is worn into 100~200 object bentonites;
B, take 10~25 parts of bentonite 25~60 weight parts, 20~70 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 20~80 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 1~2.5 part of EM bacteria agent and straw ashs;
C, bentonite, fowl and animal excrement, EM bacteria agent and Chinese medicine slag are stirred, be deposited in fermenter normal temperature bottom fermentation 7~45 days, within every 1~2 day, throw and turn over one~twice with throwing the machine that turns over during this time, obtain fermentation materials;
D, fermentation materials is entered to ageing tank ageing 5~10 days, obtain aged material;
E, aged material drying machine is dried to moisture 16~19%, obtain material drying;
F, add 10~25 parts of straw ashs to stir material drying, and after make the particle of Ф 2mm~Ф 5mm through tablets press, obtain wilkinite organic fertilizer.
Chinese medicine slag of the present invention is that Chinese medicine producer makes the dregs of a decoction after Chinese medicine, to the not requirement of the composition of Chinese medicine slag, makes any dregs of a decoction for oral administration, external application Chinese medicine gained and all can.
The present invention is take wilkinite as carrier is carrier, organic matter in wilkinite absorption enrichment fowl and animal excrement, Chinese medicine slag and micro-, become fertilizer basis material through the fermentation of EM bacteria agent, add again the straw ash of rich potassium to become desirable mineral K-rich organic fertilizer, the nutritional needs that can meet farm crop is improved again soil, increases soil drought resisting water retention capacity.Chinese medicine slag is retained multiple organic nutrient and a certain amount of activeconstituents, mainly comprises multiple inorganic elements and a small amount of VITAMIN such as amino acid, crude protein, robust fibre and silicon, manganese, aluminium, zinc, barium, chromium, magnesium, iron.China's traditional Chinese medicine enterprise has family more than 1600, and the traditional Chinese medicine enterprise of these One's name is legions will consume 700,000 tons of left and right of plant medicinal material every year, and the plant dregs of a decoction that thereupon produce are up to few hundred thousand tonnes of.The Chinese medicine producer of the each provincial capital in the whole nation has the plant medicine slag of 100,000 tons of left and right mostly.Chinese medicine slag contains abundant carbon source, nitrogenous source etc. conventionally, as starch, robust fibre, Crude polysaccharides, crude fat, crude protein, electrolytes and minerals etc.
Wilkinite has higher water-absorbent, adsorptivity and cation exchange capacity, stronger water retention capacity and good agglutinating value(of coal), plays the effect of the organic fixed nitrogen of absorption, phosphorus decomposing, and fowl and animal excrement and Chinese medicine slag have higher organic matter, and straw ash contains a large amount of organic potassiums.The fertilizer of making according to method provided by the invention makes wilkinite and organic combination, utilize bentonitic water-absorbent, adsorptivity and ion-exchange capacity to play nitrogen fixation, wilkinite has adsorbed the organic matter in fowl and animal excrement, Chinese medicine slag and has slowly discharged, make it to play one's part to the full, extend fertility, reduce fertilizer efficiency loss; Increase potassium element and trace element, this fertilizer has volume increase, improve crop quality, improve soil and water conservation, effect of drought resisting.The present invention has utilized the singularity of nonmetal bentonite nano structure, utilize that its specific surface area is large, adsorptivity is strong, ion-exchange capacity is strong, be rich in the feature of the trace elements such as silicon, potassium, calcium, sulphur, iron, magnesium, manganese, iodine, to greatest extent enrichment the organic matter in fowl and animal excrement, Chinese medicine slag, make it have the nutrients such as the required nitrogen phosphorus potassium of farm crop, there is again the required trace element of a large amount of farm crop, under the effect of EM bacteria agent, produce organic fertilizer.Utilize bentonite nano structure and ion-exchange capacity can improve soil, utilize wilkinite and Chinese medicine slag to reduce the soil weight, make soil property loose, use this organic fertilizer and can improve crops quality, can reduce fertilizer application amount or not to fertilize.
The present invention through Hong Yue village, Cao Wotan town, Jingtai County, Baiyin City, gansu Province, Zheng Jiaying village of great Xiao Bao township, Xiaoyi City, Shanxi Province and Hou Lanwu village of Dongguo township, Suihua City Wangkui County, Heilongjiang Province carried out field test, on matrimony vine, tomato, potato, carry out Experimental Comparison with common urea, diamines, in test, respectively every mu, experimental plot is used urea, diamines and the wilkinite fertilizer of 100 kilograms of equivalent weight, using these cash crop of the present invention all can increase production more than 10%, quality is improved, and soil is also improved.Facts have proved and use the present invention, tentatively solved degradation problem under soil compaction that a large amount of use chemical fertilizer bring, crops quality.
Embodiment
Bentonite material is worn into 100 object bentonites by embodiment 1; Take 250kg bentonite, 550kg chicken manure just, 200kg Chinese medicine slag and 10kg EM bacteria agent, enter after stirrer stirs and be deposited in fermenter, turn over machine throwing every day through throwing and turn over the fermentation materials that fully ferments to obtain afterwards for twice, 10 day, 12 ℃ of Daily minimum temperatures between yeast phase; Fermentation materials is moved in ageing tank to ageing 5 days, obtain aged material; Aged material drying machine is dried to moisture 19%, obtains material drying; The straw ash that takes 165kg adds material drying, throws to turn over to stir, and makes the granulated fertilizer of Ф 2mm with tablets press.
Bentonite material is worn into 200 object bentonites by embodiment 2; Take 300kg bentonite, 300kg chicken manure just with 400kg cow dung just, 250kg Chinese medicine slag and 12kg EM bacteria agent, enter after stirrer stirs and be deposited in fermenter, turn over one or twice through throwing to turn over to throw machine every day, the fermentation materials that fully ferments to obtain afterwards for 10 days, 10 ℃ of Daily minimum temperatures between yeast phase; Fermentation materials is moved in ageing tank to ageing 8 days, obtain aged material; Aged material drying machine is dried to moisture 16.5%, obtains material drying; The straw ash that takes 100kg adds material drying, throws to turn over to stir, and makes the granulated fertilizer of Ф 2mm with tablets press.
Bentonite material is worn into 120 object bentonites by embodiment 3; Take 600kg bentonite, 300kg chicken manure just with 300kg swine excrement, 750kg Chinese medicine slag and 20kg EM bacteria agent, enter after stirrer stirs and be deposited in fermenter, turn over one or twice through throwing to turn over to throw machine every day, the fermentation materials that fully ferments to obtain afterwards for 20 days, 2 ℃ of Daily minimum temperatures between yeast phase; Fermentation materials is moved in ageing tank to ageing 10 days, obtain aged material; Aged material drying machine is dried to moisture 18.1%, obtains material drying; The straw ash that takes 200kg adds material drying, throws to turn over to stir, and makes the granulated fertilizer of Ф 5mm with tablets press.
Bentonite material is worn into 200 object bentonites by embodiment 4; Take 400kg bentonite, 200kg swine excrement, 300kg Chinese medicine slag and 15kg EM bacteria agent, enter after stirrer stirs and be deposited in fermenter, turn over one or the fermentation materials that fully ferments to obtain afterwards for twice, 30 day, 0 ℃ of Daily minimum temperature between yeast phase through throwing to turn over to throw machine every day; Fermentation materials is moved in ageing tank to ageing 8 days, obtain aged material; Aged material drying machine is dried to moisture 17.6%, obtains material drying; The straw ash that takes 250kg adds material drying, throws to turn over to stir, and makes the granulated fertilizer of Ф 5mm with tablets press.
Bentonite material is worn into 120 object bentonites by embodiment 5; Take 500kg bentonite, 250kg sheep ight soil and 250kg swine excrement, 450kg Chinese medicine slag and 20kgEM bacteria agent, enter after stirrer stirs and be deposited in fermenter, turning over machine throwing every day through throwing turns over twice, the fermentation materials that fully ferments to obtain afterwards for 45 days, Daily minimum temperature-5 ℃ between yeast phase; Fermentation materials is moved in ageing tank to ageing 10 days, obtain aged material; Aged material drying machine is dried to moisture 17.8%, obtains material drying; The straw ash that takes 180kg adds material drying, throws to turn over to stir, and makes the granulated fertilizer of Ф 5mm with tablets press.