CN104496717A - Chicken manure and decoction dregs compound base fertilizer for farmland and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken manure and decoction dregs compound base fertilizer for a farmland. The fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85-90 parts of chicken manures, 46-50 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 56-59 parts of human and livestock manures, 46-50 parts of wheat bran, 60-65 parts of straws, 55-58 parts of oilseed rape straws, 32-35 parts of aginomoto leftovers, 30-33 parts of urea, 20-24 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18-21 parts of potassium chloride, 16-18 parts of potassium sulphate, 6-8 parts of an EM fungicide, 7-9 parts of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to the chicken manure and decoction dregs compound base fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the chicken manures, the medicine dregs and the like are taken as main raw materials, fermented by microbes and then mixed with inorganic elements so as to satisfy the nutrients for growth of crops; by adding the soil conditioner, the fertilizer has the effects of synergism, prompting plants to absorb nutrients and improving the soil condition; the fertilizer disclosed by the invention is coated with fused urea, so the fertilizer has the advantages of being good in slow release effect, safe and environmentally friendly and being capable of improving yield of crops while the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the fertilizer effect period is prolonged.

Description

A kind of chicken manure dregs of a decoction compound farmland base fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of chicken manure dregs of a decoction compound farmland base fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

At present, the development that China's agricultural is at full speed, China is large agricultural country, is again the use big country of fertilizer.The application & development situation of fertilizer is also more and more subject to everybody attention.Current China mainly uses chemical fertilizer, the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer is also increasing, and the kind used mostly is unit nitrogen manure, and use polynary fertilizer that is phosphorous, potassium key element fewer, cause soil to harden, the phenomenons such as the reduced capability of preserve moisture and fertility, not only waste fertilizer, also add the burden of peasant, environment is also affected simultaneously.China advocates the quick Sustainable development of agricultural always, but for various reasons, the utilization ratio of the fertilizer of China keeps lower level always.Fertilizer of the present invention, adopts fermenting organic material to be combined with inorganic economic benefits and social benefits, from the selection of raw material to preparation method's all scientific and precises, makes the fertilizer obtained that the nutrient of fertilizer can be made to reach long-acting and efficient effect.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of chicken manure dregs of a decoction compound farmland base fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:

A kind of chicken manure dregs of a decoction compound farmland base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: chicken manure 85-90, Chinese herb residues 46-50, human and animal excreta 56-59, wheat bran 46-50, stalk 60-65, rape stalk 55-58, monosodium glutamate tankage 32-35, urea 30-33, diammonium phosphate 20-24, Repone K 18-21, potassium sulfate 16-18, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: medical stone powder 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, gelling gum 4-5, acetylated monoglyceride 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 2-3, vinegar 30-40, borax 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, aluminium sesquioxide 3-4, zinc borate 1-2; Preparation method is first by acetylated monoglyceride, double pentaerythritol methacrylate and medical stone powder, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Silane coupling agent KH550, aluminium sesquioxide mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 DEG C-75 DEG C, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed with vinegar mixed solution, high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product.

A kind of chicken manure dregs of a decoction compound farmland of the present invention base fertilizer, be made up of following concrete steps:

(1) by after diammonium phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate mixing, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, after high speed dispersion obtains slurry, concentrate drying, makes particle;

(2) all the other remaining components except urea mixed, keep water content 44-48%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-30 days under normal temperature, and period every turning in 4-5 days once, dries, makes particle;

(3) particle in particle in step (1) and step (2) is mixed put into drum-type mixing granulation machine; at the urea of composite grain trypsin method heating and melting; composite grain outside surface is made to form uniform as far as possible coating, 65 DEG C of-75 DEG C of warm air dryings, room temperature air cooling and get final product.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention with chicken manure, the dregs of a decoction etc. for main raw material, fermentation through microorganism mixes with inorganic elements again, meet the nutrient needed for plant growth, add soil improvement agent, the effect there is synergy, promoting plant absorption nutrition, improve soil regime; The fertilizer of the present invention's invention adopts urea melting coating, and slow releasing function is good, at raising utilization rate of fertilizer, while the prolongation fertile phase, can also improve crop yield, safety and environmental protection.

Specific embodiments

Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.

A kind of chicken manure dregs of a decoction compound farmland base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): chicken manure 85, Chinese herb residues 46, human and animal excreta 56, wheat bran 46, stalk 60, rape stalk 55, monosodium glutamate tankage 32, urea 30, diammonium phosphate 20, Repone K 18, potassium sulfate 16, EM microbial inoculum 6, soil improvement agent 7, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): medical stone powder 10, nano-carbon powder 1, gelling gum 4, acetylated monoglyceride 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, copper sulfate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 2, vinegar 30, borax 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, aluminium sesquioxide 3, zinc borate 1; Preparation method is first by acetylated monoglyceride, double pentaerythritol methacrylate and medical stone powder, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Silane coupling agent KH550, aluminium sesquioxide mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 DEG C-75 DEG C, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed with vinegar mixed solution, high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product.

A kind of chicken manure dregs of a decoction compound farmland of the present invention base fertilizer, be made up of following concrete steps:

(1) by after diammonium phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate mixing, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, after high speed dispersion obtains slurry, concentrate drying, makes particle;

(2) all the other remaining components except urea mixed, keep water content 44-48%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-30 days under normal temperature, and period every turning in 4-5 days once, dries, makes particle;

(3) particle in particle in step (1) and step (2) is mixed put into drum-type mixing granulation machine; at the urea of composite grain trypsin method heating and melting; composite grain outside surface is made to form uniform as far as possible coating, 65 DEG C of-75 DEG C of warm air dryings, room temperature air cooling and get final product.

Adjacent cucumber field identical for 2 mu of fertility is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on experimental group and control group respectively as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 150 kilograms, experimental result shows, compared with control group, the plant of the cucumber of experimental group increases, the thicker change of fruit large, every mu of volume increase 11.2%.This test illustrates that fertilizer of the present invention is better than other common fertilizers.

Claims (2)

1. a chicken manure dregs of a decoction compound farmland base fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: chicken manure 85-90, Chinese herb residues 46-50, human and animal excreta 56-59, wheat bran 46-50, stalk 60-65, rape stalk 55-58, monosodium glutamate tankage 32-35, urea 30-33, diammonium phosphate 20-24, Repone K 18-21, potassium sulfate 16-18, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: medical stone powder 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, gelling gum 4-5, acetylated monoglyceride 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 2-3, vinegar 30-40, borax 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, aluminium sesquioxide 3-4, zinc borate 1-2; Preparation method is first by acetylated monoglyceride, double pentaerythritol methacrylate and medical stone powder, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Silane coupling agent KH550, aluminium sesquioxide mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 DEG C-75 DEG C, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed with vinegar mixed solution, high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product.

2. a kind of chicken manure dregs of a decoction compound farmland base fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:

(1) by after diammonium phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate mixing, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, after high speed dispersion obtains slurry, concentrate drying, makes particle;

(2) all the other remaining components except urea mixed, keep water content 44-48%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-30 days under normal temperature, and period every turning in 4-5 days once, dries, makes particle;

(3) particle in particle in step (1) and step (2) is mixed put into drum-type mixing granulation machine; at the urea of composite grain trypsin method heating and melting; composite grain outside surface is made to form uniform as far as possible coating, 65 DEG C of-75 DEG C of warm air dryings, room temperature air cooling and get final product.