CN103641647B - Tea-saponin-containing fertilizer special for eucalyptus - Google Patents
Tea-saponin-containing fertilizer special for eucalyptus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103641647B CN103641647B CN201310664085.9A CN201310664085A CN103641647B CN 103641647 B CN103641647 B CN 103641647B CN 201310664085 A CN201310664085 A CN 201310664085A CN 103641647 B CN103641647 B CN 103641647B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tea-saponin-containing fertilizer special for eucalyptus. The fertilizer comprises the following effective components in percentage by mass: 5-18 percent of N, 6-15.3 percent of P2O5, 5-15.1 percent of K2O, 8.5-21.25 percent of an organic matter, 1.2-3.0 percent of tea saponin, 0.12-0.46 percent of water-soluble Si, 0.00-0.35 percent of Zn, 0.00-0.231 percent of B and 0.00-0.286 percent of Cu. The fertilizer can completely meet a requirement on nutrient components required by the growth of the eucalyptus, so that the yield and the quality of the eucalyptus can be improved; the tea-saponin-containing fertilizer accords with the principle of land use, land utilization and cyclic utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite fertilizer field in production of forestry, especially relate to containing tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus.
Background technology
Eucalyptus is the general designation that Myrtaceae (Myrtaceae) eucalyptus belongs to (Eucalyptus) seeds.Eucalyptus is external good fast-growing tree species, because its growth is fast, material is good, of many uses, has become one of the most artificial commerical tree species of cultivation in the world.
China's Transplanting Eucalyptus history of existing more than 100 year, Guangxi is that national eucalyptus is introduced a fine variety the early province (district) of planting, development eucalyptus speed Feng Lin has advantageous natural condition and advantage in geography and technical superiority.Since 1999 start establishing in large scale eucalyptus, eucalyptus speed Feng Lin development is very rapid.End 2010, whole district's eucalyptus area reaches 2,480 ten thousand mu, accounts for 30.5% of the artificial Commercial Forests area of the whole district, and growing stock amount 6000 ten thousand steres account for 20.9% of the total accumulation of artificial commodity Timber stands.The general layout that eucalyptus area, timber yield all rank first in the country, and have established " world eucalyptus sees Brazil, and Chinese eucalyptus sees Guangxi ".Eucalyptus speed Feng Lin has become the important forest reserves in my district.
Eucalyptus fertilising is to improve Forest Soil Fertility, improve eucalyptus nutritional status and promote eucalyptus fast growing, reaches one of high-quality, highly efficient and productive Silvicultural Measures, is also one of important means realizing forest land Sustainable development simultaneously.Experimental study shows, eucalyptus fertilising accounts for 30%～60% of eucalyptus volume increase share.
Eucalyptus be unable to do without the physical geography weather condition such as illumination, moisture, heat, soil, and soil is the main carriers of Eucalyptus, and it is the important sources of eucalyptus nutritive element that soil nutrient is supplied with.Some timbered soil is barren need to supplement nutrient, other forest lands, and due to long-term continuous cultivation, soil nutrient successively decreases, and need to give back soil by the nutrient of loss.The object of forest fertilization, is just to meet above-mentioned needs, thereby increases the accumulation of Tree biomass, shortens the time limit of becoming a useful person, and increases economic efficiency.Along with the going concern of artificial forest, there is the phenomenons such as breaking out of production declining, soil fertility degeneration, physiological nutritional deficiency illness in much artificial forest.Therefore, eucalyptus fertilising day by day causes people's attention.Eucalyptus is carried out to scientific and reasonable fertilising, not only can promote to reduce substantially the negative impact to environment by its fast growing, and can promote Forestry Sustainable to develop in a healthy way.
Follow continuous growth and the raising of forest management level and the fast development of market economy of the mankind to forest product, the Sustainable development of eucalyptus industry and Techniques of Applying Fertilizers on Forest Lands research will become the inevitable requirement of forest development under the new situation.The quickening of modernization causes environmental problem to become increasingly conspicuous, and the progress of the simultaneously continuous enhancing of people's environmental consciousness and science and technology makes eucalyptus fertilising just towards environmental protection, high-efficiency high-quality, quantification, the accurate future development of positioning and quantitative.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of containing tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus, uses, and can significantly improve eucalyptus yield and quality to be applicable to Guangxi plantation by tree.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme: containing containing following effective constituent (mass percent, as follows) in tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus: N5%～18%, P
2o
56%～15.3%, K
2o5%～15.1%, organic matter 8.5%～21.25%, tea saponin 1.2%～3.0%, water-soluble Si0.12%～0.46%, Zn0.00%～0.35%, B0.00%～0.231%, Cu0.00%～0.286%.
Making contained effective constituent preferred proportion of base manure used time is: N5%～8%, P
2o
510%～15.3%, K
2o5%～7%, organic matter 8.5%～21.25%, tea saponin 1.2%～3.0%, water-soluble Si0.12%～0.46%, Zn0.00%～0.35%, B0.00%～0.231%, Cu0.00%～0.286%.
The contained effective constituent preferred proportion of used time that topdresses is: N12%～18%, P
2o
56%～12%, K
2o8%～15.1%, organic matter 8.5%～21.25%, tea saponin 1.2%～3.0%, water-soluble Si0.12%～0.46%, Zn0.11%～0.35%, B0.11%～0.231%, Cu0.13%～0.286%.
Practice shows, of the present inventionly can meet the demand of eucalyptus to nutrient containing tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus comprehensively, can promote Eucalyptus to grow, and improves the yield and quality; Increase the drought resistance of eucalyptus, effectively prevent and treat Eucalyptus Species and all kinds of germs of prevention grow, reduce the loss bringing because of nutritional deficiency disease and pest disaster; The ability also with improvement soil, raising soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping improves soil nutrient comprehensively, preserves the ecological environment, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces nutrient loss, reduces the eutrophication of water body in forest zone, belongs to environment-friendly type fertilizer.Facts have proved, economic benefit, social benefit and the ecological benefits of its generation are very remarkable.
Embodiment
The tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus that contains of the present invention is mainly formed by raw material mixing granulations such as urea, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K, oil tea tea bran, middle trace element fertilizers, in the mixture obtaining, contain the effective constituent (mass percent, as follows) of following ratio: N5%～18%, P
2o
56%～15.3%, K
2o5%～15.1%, organic matter 8.5%～21.25%, tea saponin 1.2%～3.0%, water-soluble Si0.12%～0.46%, Zn0.00%～0.35%, B0.00%～0.231%, C
u0.00%～0.286%.
What the present invention was used as base manure is (mass percent, as follows) containing the contained effective constituent preferred value of tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus: N5%～8%, P
2o
510%～15.3%, K
2o5%～7%, organic matter 8.5%～21.25%, tea saponin 1.2%～3.0%, water-soluble Si0.12%～0.46%, Zn0.00%～0.35%, B0.00%～0.231%, Cu0.00%～0.286%.
It is (mass percent, as follows) that the present invention topdresses with containing the contained effective constituent preferred value of tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus: N12%～18%, P
2o
56%～12%, K
2o8%～15.1%, organic matter 8.5%～21.25%, tea saponin 1.2%～3.0%, water-soluble Si0.12%～0.46%, Zn0.11%～0.35%, B0.11%～0.231%, Cu0.13%～0.286%.
The present invention contains N element in the contained each element of tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus can provide P by urea (containing more than N46%)
2o
5can be by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (containing P
2o
5more than 18%) N, P are provided
2o
5also can be by monoammonium phosphate (containing more than N10%, containing P
2o
5more than 42%) K is provided
2o can be by Repone K (containing K
2more than O60%) provide, organic available containing organic more than 85% and the more than 12% tea bran of tea saponin provide, Si element can be provided by Starso, trace elements zn, B, Cu are provided by Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, borax, cupric sulfate pentahydrate respectively.Middle trace element fertilizer be regular manufacturer production, purity is more than 95%.
The present invention is containing tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus taking oven drying method granulation as main, and acid swelling granulation is auxiliary.
The present invention contains the application process of tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus:
The method of bulk application: first about 7～15 days of transplanted seedling tree, in the planting pit having dug (preferably digging above for 1～2 month in advance), backfill soil is to 1/3 of cave～1/2 o'clock, special siliceous fertilizer is applied in cave equably by 0.5kg～1.0 ㎏/strain, mix (while avoiding planting, seedling root directly contacts fertilizer group and burning seedling) with soil in cave thoroughly, return soil and tamp and make soil to exceed cave face edge 5cm～10cm suitable for reading.
The method of spraying fertilizer: eucalyptus fertilization time carries out in 1 annual～March and 5～August respectively, every strain rate of fertilizer application 0.5kg～1.5 ㎏, the quantity of specifically applying fertilizer can take the circumstances into consideration to adjust according to factors such as fertilizer nutrient content height, the age of tree and land occupation conditions.In principle in the upward slope position of tree along tree crown drip place excavation be about 30cm～50cm, dark wide be respectively the arc ditch of 20cm～30cm, will topdress evenly apply in ditch after timely earthing compacting.
Forest farm, state-owned peak, the state-owned seven main growing area experiment and demonstrations in National forest park, He Liangfeng river, forest farm, slope in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, compared with general fertilizer practice, volume increase is more than 15%, and contrast ratio increases production more than 25% with not applying fertilizer.
Embodiment 1: preparation total nutrient 30(8-15-7) containing 1000 kilograms of tea saponin eucalyptus Special basal fertilizers, (8-15-7 refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 131 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5200 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5367 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2117 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 115 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 20 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 15 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 21 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 11 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 2: preparation total nutrient 27(7-13-7) containing 1000 kilograms of tea saponin eucalyptus Special basal fertilizers, (7-13-7 refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 109 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5200 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5256 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2117 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 250 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 18 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 14 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 18 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 8 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 3: preparation total nutrient 25(5-13-7) containing 1000 kilograms of tea saponin eucalyptus Special basal fertilizers, (5-13-7 refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 87 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5100 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5489 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2117 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 145 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 13%, containing 18 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 14 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 18 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 8 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 4: preparation total nutrient 30(8-15-7) containing 1000 kilograms of tea saponin eucalyptus Special basal fertilizers, (8-15-7 refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 122 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5239 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5278 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2117 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 205 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 13%, containing 20 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 15 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 5: preparation total nutrient 30(8-15-7) containing 1000 kilograms of tea saponin eucalyptus Special basal fertilizers, (8-15-7 refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 122 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5239 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5278 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2117 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 220 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 20 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 6: preparation total nutrient 26(7-13-6) containing 1000 kilograms of tea saponin eucalyptus Special basal fertilizers, (7-13-6 refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 122 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5140 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5400 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2100 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 175 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 13%, containing 18 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 14 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 18 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 8 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 7: preparation total nutrient 28(8-14-6) containing 1000 kilograms of tea saponin eucalyptus Special basal fertilizers, (8-14-6 refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 122 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5239 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5223 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2100 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 245 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 20 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 14 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 21 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 11 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 8: preparation total nutrient 26(8-13-5) containing 1000 kilograms of tea saponin eucalyptus Special basal fertilizers, (8-13-5 refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 153 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5100 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5489 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
284 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 100 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 14%, containing 20 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 15 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 21 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 11 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 9: preparation total nutrient 25(7-11-7) containing 1000 kilograms of tea saponin eucalyptus Special basal fertilizers, (7-15-7 refers to N, P
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 109 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5200 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5378 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2117 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 140 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 13%, containing 8 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 8 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 10 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 5 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 10: preparation total nutrient 33(12-12-9) topdress 1000 kilograms (12-12-9 refer to N, P containing tea saponin eucalyptus is special
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 218 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5200 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5200 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2150 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 160 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 20 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 15 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 21 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 11 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 11: preparation total nutrient 37(12-12-13) topdress 1000 kilograms (12-12-13 refer to N, P containing tea saponin eucalyptus is special
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 218 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5200 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5200 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2217 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 100 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 13%, containing 18 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 14 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 21 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 8 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 12: preparation total nutrient 28(12-7-9) topdress 1000 kilograms (12-7-9 refer to N, P containing tea saponin eucalyptus is special
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 261 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing P
2o
5389 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2150 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 140 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 13%, containing 18 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 14 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 18 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 8 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 13: preparation total nutrient 45(18-12-15) topdress 1000 kilograms (18-12-15 refer to N, P containing tea saponin eucalyptus is special
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 329 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5286 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing K
2250 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing the oil tea tea bran 105 kg of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 13%, containing 6 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 5 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 10 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 6 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 14: preparation total nutrient 32(13-10-9) topdress 1000 kilograms (13-10-9 refer to N, P containing tea saponin eucalyptus is special
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 240 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5200 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
589 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2150 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 250 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 20 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 15 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 21 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 11 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 15: preparation total nutrient 34(14-9-11) topdress 1000 kilograms (14-9-11 refer to N, P containing tea saponin eucalyptus is special
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 283 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5100 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5267 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2184 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 135 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 6 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 5 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 10 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 6 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 16: preparation total nutrient 35(15-8-12) topdress 1000 kilograms (15-8-12 refer to N, P containing tea saponin eucalyptus is special
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 305 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5100 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5212 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2200 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing the oil tea tea bran 120 kg of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 18 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 14 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 18 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 8 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 17: preparation total nutrient 30(12-11-7) topdress 1000 kilograms (12-11-7 refer to N, P containing tea saponin eucalyptus is special
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 218 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
5200 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5145 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2150 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 225 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 18 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 14 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 18 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 8 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Embodiment 18: preparation total nutrient 30(16-6-8) topdress 1000 kilograms (16-6-8 refer to N, P containing tea saponin eucalyptus is special
2o
5, K
2each nutrient content of O, as follows).
Composition of raw materials: containing 348 kilograms, the urea of N46%, containing N10.0%, P
2o
572 kilograms of 42.0% monoammonium phosphates, containing P
2o
5167 kilograms, 18% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, containing K
2134 kilograms, the Repone K of O60%, containing 210 kilograms of the oil tea tea brans of 85% organic matter, tea saponin 12%, containing 20 kilograms of the Starsos of Si23%, containing 15 kilograms of the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of Zn23%, containing 21 kilograms of the boraxs of B11%, containing 11 kilograms of the cupric sulfate pentahydrates of Cu26%, all the other are stopping composition.
Preparation method: above-mentioned solid material is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, stir, by the granulation of steam granulation method, particle sub-sieve, metering packing, and measure and guarantee to obtain finished product of the present invention after quality by analysis.
Claims (3)
1. containing tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus, it is characterized in that: the effective constituent that contains following mass percent in this special fertilizer: N5%～18%, P
2o
56%～15.3%, K
2o5%～15.1%, organic matter 8.5%～21.25%, tea saponin 1.2%～3.0%, water-soluble Si0.12%～0.46%, Zn0.00%～0.35%, B0.00%～0.231%, Cu0.00%～0.286%.
2. as claimed in claim 1 containing tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus, it is characterized in that: making contained effective constituent preferred proportion of base manure used time is: N5%～8%, P
2o
510%～15.3%, K
2o5%～7%, organic matter 8.5%～21.25%, tea saponin 1.2%～3.0%, water-soluble Si0.12%～0.46%, Zn0.00%～0.35%, B0.00%～0.231%, Cu0.00%～0.286%.
3. as claimed in claim 1 containing tea saponin fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus, it is characterized in that: the used time of topdressing, contained effective constituent preferred proportion was: N12%～18%, P
2o
56%～12%, K
2o8%～15.1%, organic matter 8.5%～21.25%, tea saponin 1.2%～3.0%, water-soluble Si0.12%～0.46%, Zn0.11%～0.35%, B0.11%～0.231%, Cu0.13%～0.286%.
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| CN103641647B true CN103641647B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN104446937A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea saponin containing special fertilizer for cunninghamia lanceolata |
| CN104446811B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus |
| CN105272743A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea saponin-containing fertilizer special for masson pine juvenile stage |
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| CN101691317B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-07-25 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer produced from tea seed cakes and preparation method thereof |
| CN103193531A (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽兴隆复合肥有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for eucalypt and preparation method thereof |
| CN102584438B (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2014-04-16 | 叶长东 | Eucalyptus controlled release fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN102775216A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-11-14 | 九禾股份有限公司 | Fertilizer special for eucalyptus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214308A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-24 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | Novel special fertilizer for eucalyptus and preparation method thereof |
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