CN103214308A - Novel special fertilizer for eucalyptus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel special fertilizer for eucalyptus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103214308A CN103214308A CN2013101329473A CN201310132947A CN103214308A CN 103214308 A CN103214308 A CN 103214308A CN 2013101329473 A CN2013101329473 A CN 2013101329473A CN 201310132947 A CN201310132947 A CN 201310132947A CN 103214308 A CN103214308 A CN 103214308A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel special fertilizer for eucalyptus and a preparation method thereof and is applied to the field of agriculture and forestry production. The novel special fertilizer is prepared by taking the soil testing and formula fertilization technology and scientifically calculating the fertilizer number and ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, medium trace elements according to the soil testing result, fertilizer effect, eucalyptus fertilizer requirement law, soil fertility characteristics and forestry production requirements, and the problems of long-term effect, nutrient balance and synergistic fast-growing for eucalyptus planting are solved through three creative technologies. The product is simple in production process, easily available in raw materials and comprehensive in nutrient, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements are supplemented for the eucalyptus, the medium trace elements can be supplemented, and the fertilizer utilization rate is effectively improved; and moreover, the soil active substances enriched in the product can effectively regulate and neutralize organic acid substances secreted by the eucalyptus root system, the soil acidification is reduced, erosion of water, soil and nutrient elements is reduced, the soil fertility is improved, and the ecological environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus; specifically relate to a kind of based on the fertilization compositions based on earth measurement technology; according to soil testing result, fertilizer effect, eucalyptus regulation of fertilizer requirement, fertilizer provision from soil characteristics and production of forestry requirement, science calculate nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and in the fertilizer quantity of trace element and proportioning develop have a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus of improving the soil and preserving the ecological environment and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The eucalyptus growth cycle is long; need nutrient supply throughout the year; if fertilising undersupply; regular meeting causes the eucalyptus fertilizer deficiency to cause a disease; if apply fertilizer not science; improper with fertilizer; eucalyptus easily suffers from nutrition and coerces illness; comprise eucalyptus nutrient physiological nutritional deficiency illness and eucalyptus nutrient physiological poisoning illness; so eucalyptus plantation not only will be paid attention to using of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element; also to pay attention to the reasonably combined of trace element in zinc, boron, magnesium, calcium, sulphur, manganese, iron, the copper etc. especially, lack not all rightly, excessively cause that too eucalyptus poisons.
Eucalyptus plantation common disease:
(1) trunk bending, the internode enlargement, top tip branch is many, is the shape that clusters, and is unfavorable for the formation of trunk.
(2) stem and petiole chap, internode enlargement and crisp, easy to crack, the top tip is easily withered.
(3) spot appears in chlorosis between arteries and veins, is developed to one-piece blade when serious and is yellowish or turns white.
(4) tip blade in top reddens, and when serious, blade is withered to come off.
(5) blade presents red-purple in various degree, the branch frangibility, and degree of lignification is low.
For alleviating and solving problem common in the eucalyptus planting process, be badly in need of prolonging the fertilizer validity period by changing the performance of fertilizer self, promote the effective utilization of crop, thereby improve utilization rate of fertilizer fertilizer.Moderate-element magnesium, sulphur, trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc and copper are the plant growth essential elements, guarantee the various nutrient nutrition of the balanced absorption comprehensively of crop; Plant nutrient sorbefacient can significantly strengthen the infiltration and the adhesive capacity of fertilizer, strengthens fertilizer and enters intravital ability of eucalyptus and speed, promotes absorption and the utilization of eucalyptus to the multiple nutrients composition.And the soil activation material that adds can effectively be regulated and in and eucalyptus root system excretory organic acid substance, reduce soil acidification, reduce the loss of water, soil and nutritive element, increase soil fertility, preserve the ecological environment.Therefore, at extensive development fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus, the construction of accelerating resource-conserving and environment-friendly society promotes down, and a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus will be brought into play its huge effect.
Summary of the invention
At the trend of current the deficiencies in the prior art and modern agricultural development, a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive nutrition, utilization ratio height, good absorption, instant effect and can effectively improve the soil and preserve the ecological environment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: after raw materials such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium are mixed, add the plant nutrient sorbefacient and the soil activation material of a dose point, the back extruder grain that stirs forms.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of preparation method of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus may further comprise the steps successively:
The mixing step of raw material: with urea or ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar or Repone K etc. is a main raw material, and the scientific matching allotment by certain stirs.
Middle trace element adds step: add 1% trace element (iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper) in above-mentioned raw material mixing step, stir.
Plant nutrient sorbefacient and soil activation material add step: add the plant nutrient sorbefacient of interpolation 0.5% in the step and 5.0% soil activation material to middle trace element, stir, the product that extruder grain comes out is a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus.
A kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus that adopts technique scheme to produce comprises moderate-element calcium, magnesium, trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, plant nutrient sorbefacient and long stable effect agent.Magnesium, calcium, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper are the plant growth essential element, guarantee the various nutrient nutrition of the balanced comprehensively absorption of crop; Plant nutrient sorbefacient can significantly strengthen the infiltration and the adhesive capacity of fertilizer, strengthens fertilizer and enters intravital ability of eucalyptus and speed, promotes absorption and the utilization of eucalyptus to the multiple nutrients composition.The soil activation material can effectively regulate and in and eucalyptus root system excretory organic acid substance, reduce soil acidification, reduce the loss of water, soil and nutritive element, increase soil fertility, preserve the ecological environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one
A kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus comprises moderate-element magnesium, calcium, trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, plant nutrient sorbefacient and soil activation material.Weight share is got 10 parts in urea, 40 parts of ammonium chlorides, 10 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 10 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 8.5 parts of 1 part of 20 parts of trace element of vitriolate of tartar (this product adopts iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper), 0.5 part of plant nutrient sorbefacient and soil activation materials.
By specification 6 is described, a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus preparation method is: raw materials such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium mix plant nutrient sorbefacient and the soil activation material that a dose point is added in the back, and the product that the back extrusion production that stirs is once more come out is a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus.
The long-acting alkaline nitrogenous fertilizer of this example has following physico-chemical property:
(1) nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 〉=30% (in butt);
(2) balling ratio 〉=70%, granule strength 〉=8 N, moisture≤3%;
(3) soil activation material 〉=5.0%;
(4) micro-ferrimanganic boron zinc-copper 〉=1%;
(5) contain plant nutrient sorbefacient 0.5%.
Example two
A kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus comprises moderate-element magnesium, calcium, trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, plant nutrient sorbefacient and soil activation material.Weight share is got 15 parts in urea, 40 parts in ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 10 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 8.5 parts of 1 part of 15 parts of trace element of Repone K (this product adopts iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper), 0.5 part of plant nutrient sorbefacient and soil activation materials.
By specification 6 is described, a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus preparation method is: raw materials such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium mix plant nutrient sorbefacient and the soil activation material that a dose point is added in the back, and the product that the back extrusion production that stirs is once more come out is a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus.
The fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus of this example has following physico-chemical property:
(1) nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 〉=30% (in butt);
(2) balling ratio 〉=70%, granule strength 〉=8 N, moisture≤3%;
(3) soil activation material 〉=5.0%;
(4) micro-ferrimanganic boron zinc-copper 〉=1%;
(5) contain plant nutrient sorbefacient 0.5%.
Example three
A kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus comprises moderate-element magnesium, calcium, trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, plant nutrient sorbefacient and soil activation material.Weight share is got 60 parts of ammonium chlorides, 10 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 10 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 5.0 parts of 1 part of 15 parts of trace element of saltpetre (this product adopts iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper), 0.5 part of plant nutrient sorbefacient and soil activation materials.
By specification 6 is described, a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus preparation method is: raw materials such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium mix plant nutrient sorbefacient and the soil activation material that a dose point is added in the back, and the product that the back extrusion production that stirs is once more come out is a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus.
A kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus of this example has following physico-chemical property:
(1) nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 〉=30% (in butt);
(2) balling ratio 〉=70%, granule strength 〉=8 N, moisture≤3%;
(3) soil activation material 〉=5.0%;
(4) micro-ferrimanganic boron zinc-copper 〉=1%;
(5) contain plant nutrient sorbefacient 0.5%.
Embodiment described above has just illustrated ultimate principle of the present invention; the technician of the industry will be appreciated that; it is the restriction that is subjected to above-mentioned example that the present invention has more than; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; multiple changes and improvements can be arranged, so these changes and improvements should require all to fall in the claimed scope.
Weight quota unit in each technical scheme of the present invention can also can be other unit for gram or kilogram (kilogram) or ton.
A kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus of the present invention, be with urea or ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar or Repone K are main body, added the fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus of multiple middle trace element and plant nutrient sorbefacient and soil activation material simultaneously, compare with similar eucalyptus fertilizer on the existing market, have following advantage:
The nitrogen that includes exists with amidonitrogen or ammonium nitrogen and nitric nitrogen, is the scientific matching of amidonitrogen or ammonium nitrogen and nitric nitrogen, and the ratio of interpolation meets the suitable ratio of Chinese agricultural land soil.Studies show that in a large number the scientific combination of amidonitrogen or ammonium nitrogen and nitric nitrogen is more conducive to absorbing of crop, more can promote the growth of crop.
A kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus of the present invention includes essential moderate-element-magnesium of plant growth and calcium, trace element-iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, and the nutritional needs of assurance plant growth promotes the healthy and strong growth of crop.And iron, manganese, zinc, copper add with chelating attitude form, good water solubility, and interionic does not have antagonistic action, is more conducive to absorbing of crop.
Added plant nutrient sorbefacient and soil activation material, can significantly strengthen the infiltration and the adhesive capacity of fertilizer, strengthened fertilizer and enter intravital ability of eucalyptus and speed, promoted absorption and the utilization of eucalyptus the multiple nutrients composition.And the soil activation material that adds can effectively be regulated and in and eucalyptus root system excretory organic acid substance, reduce soil acidification, reduce the loss of water, soil and nutritive element, increase soil fertility, preserve the ecological environment.
A kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus of the present invention, its fertilizer efficiency is very remarkable, and a large amount of field tests show, use fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus of the present invention, good absorption, instant effect, fertilizer efficiency is long, the this season utilization of nitrogen phosphorus potassium significantly improves, and the eucalyptus growth is vigorous, and the volume of timber amount of unit surface improves 30%.
Claims (6)
1. a novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus is characterized in that, comprises middle trace element, plant nutrient promotor and soil activation material.
2. a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that other components contents are respectively in the product: trace element 〉=1%, plant nutrient sorbefacient 〉=0.5%, soil activation material 〉=5.0%.
3. a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be rich in micronutrient element in the required magnesium of eucalyptus growth, calcium, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, the copper etc. in the product, guarantee that the crop general equilibrium absorbs various nutrition, and added plant nutrient sorbefacient, the promotion plant absorbs various nutritive elements, has improved fertilizer utilization ratio effectively.
4. a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the middle trace element of this product is made up of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, chelated iron, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, chelating zinc, four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees.
5. a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; product is rich in the soil activation material; can effectively regulate and in and eucalyptus root system excretory organic acid substance; reduce soil acidification; reduce the loss of water, soil and nutritive element, increase soil fertility, preserve the ecological environment.
6. the preparation method of a kind of novel fertilizer dedicated to eucalyptus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, related raw material and weight proportion thereof are: urea or ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate 20-45 part, monoammonium phosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10-25 part, vitriolate of tartar or Repone K 15-25 part, 1 part of trace element, 0.5 part of plant nutrient sorbefacient, soil activation material 5-9 part.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN103641647A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea-saponin-containing fertilizer special for eucalyptus |
| CN103936481A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-23 | 龙启知 | Special eucalyptus efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402633A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 广西乐土生物科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for preventing and treating fast-growing eucalyptus red leaf dieback and production method for compound fertilizer |
| CN106007949A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉维斯康生物科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for economic forest and preparation method thereof |
| CN109588219A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Different growing stages bamboo fertilizer npk nutrient precisely matches applying method |
| CN112898087A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 广西桉塔森农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112979376A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-18 | 南宁市农博肥业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer special for eucalyptus |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641647A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea-saponin-containing fertilizer special for eucalyptus |
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| CN104402633A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 广西乐土生物科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for preventing and treating fast-growing eucalyptus red leaf dieback and production method for compound fertilizer |
| CN106007949A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉维斯康生物科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for economic forest and preparation method thereof |
| CN109588219A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Different growing stages bamboo fertilizer npk nutrient precisely matches applying method |
| CN112898087A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 广西桉塔森农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112979376A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-18 | 南宁市农博肥业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer special for eucalyptus |
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Application publication date: 20130724 |