CN106718603A - The implantation methods of loquat - Google Patents
The implantation methods of loquat Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718603A CN106718603A CN201611256471.4A CN201611256471A CN106718603A CN 106718603 A CN106718603 A CN 106718603A CN 201611256471 A CN201611256471 A CN 201611256471A CN 106718603 A CN106718603 A CN 106718603A
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- fertilizer
- branch
- loquat
- tree
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of loquat, its step is as follows：(1) selection of stock, scion；(2) engrafting method；(3) transplant；(4) apply fertilizer；(5) trimming leaf：(6) tree body depth root is noted fertilizer, is watered；(7) artificial pollination；The present invention grafting, deep root injection, water and artificial pollination by way of, improve the survival rate of loquat, the yield for improving loquat is high, makes 1 weight of loquat in more than 0.1kg, and the quality better of loquat improves the income of peasant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of hops, grape, fruit tree or similar trees, a kind of Pi is specifically related to
The implantation methods of rake.
Background technology
Loquat originates in subtropical zone, it is desirable to temperature higher, more than 12 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year can normal growth, but enter to pass through
Helping the average temperature of the whole year of cultivation should be at 15~17 DEG C, and without severe cold weather.Winter-Spring low temperature will influence at the beginning of last month of spring in winter at the loquat florescence
It is yielded positive results.During -6 DEG C of temperature to blooming, -3 DEG C when freeze injury is produced to young fruit；More than 10 DEG C pollen start germination, 20 DEG C
Left and right pollen germination is most suitable.But when temperature or ground temperature are up to more than 30 DEG C, branches and leaves and root growth are slow and bad, fruit is being plucked
The preceding high temperature for meeting 35 DEG C for 7~15 days, it is easy to produce evil of burning day, or even lose edibility, ripe loquat taste is sweet
U.S., nutrition is rich, there is various fructose, glucose, potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium and vitamin A, B, C etc..Central carotene carotene content exists
It is the 3rd in each fruit.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that loquat has functions that moistening lung, cough-relieving, quenches the thirst.Peeling is wanted when eating loquat.Except fresh
Eat outer, also have and sweet can is made with loquat meat, or made wine with loquat.Whether leaf, fruit and core all contain amygdalin to loquat.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of loquat, the implantation methods of the loquat pass through
Grafting, deep root injection, water and artificial pollination mode, improve the survival rate of loquat, the yield for improving loquat is high, makes Pi
1 weight of rake improves the income of peasant in more than 0.1kg, the quality better of loquat.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of implantation methods of loquat of the invention, its step is as follows：
(1) selection of stock, scion：
Loquat Root-stock selection is 6~8 years raw strong wild loquats, amputates and leaves trunk and do not stay branch, scion
Selection 2~4 years raw High-quality Loquat branches and no disease and pests harm；
(2) engrafting method：The scion preferably collection same day, the grafting same day, is amplexiformed, high graft survival rate using abdomen；Grafting time is
By the end of March at the beginning of 5 months, between 15-25 DEG C, robbing calm and cloudy grafting can significantly improve graft survival rate to temperature stabilization；
(3) transplant：In 2~March, kind of a plant hole is dug on fertile soil and the orchard having abundant water resources, carried out in kind of plant hole
Plough deeply, deep 50~60cm or so, organic fertilizer material and plant ash, sapling is transplanted into planting plant hole by 50~60 plants/acre, moving
The penetrating pipe of organic matter is uniformly placed along tree root ring-type before planting, and carries out consolidation process, one end of the penetrating pipe of organic matter after transplanting
Extend on ground；
(4) apply fertilizer：It is the center of circle with every loquat, radius is to apply the fertilizer in 70~89cm, and applying fertilizer type includes
Potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, organic fertilizer, rape cake and fermenting agent, the potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, organic fertilizer, rape cake and fermenting agent
Mass percent be 10~15% potash fertilizer, 5~10% nitrogenous fertilizer, 65~70% organic fertilizer, 10~15% rape cake with
And 0.5~1.0% fermenting agent, the organic fertilizer include excrement and powder of straw, leaf powder, plant ash or debirs in
One or more；
(5) trimming leaf：In trunk, 30 centimeters stay 3~4 major branches from the ground, and Shoot growth is allowed to later, in 3 years with
Hang based on drawing branch, be not the not cutting back easily for extending branch, prune preferably light, based on pruning off；Firstfruits tree, continues to use and hangs drawing branch
Method, Accelerate bloom result；Tree vigo(u)r it is strong remove strong prosperous branch, retain golden mean of the Confucian school branch, weak branch and interior thorax branch, erase summer shoot or
In 25 cm strong point pinching, to inspire early autumn growth；Winter hardness is controlled simultaneously, good bearing basal shoot is cultivated, and promotes high yield；
Bearing-age tree, into the best fruiting period after should try one's best and keep the balance of Growth status and result；Generally only remove deadwood, sick branch or influence
Tree-like, illumination Qiang Wangzhi and branch group；Based on weak branch result, retain weak branch, brachyplast, interior thorax branch, should also retain not without leaf branch
Prune；
(6) tree body depth root is noted fertilizer, is watered：Fertilizer, the fertilizer were injected to usage tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter in every 3 months
Including urea, farm manure and water, watered once to tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter within every 5~15 days；
(7) artificial pollination：Artificial pollination is carried out in the 2nd weekend~3rd week at florescence, the pollen of collection is put in special
Pollination machinery in be uniformly sprayed on the pistil of loquat flower, need to be in fine day in artificial pollination, weather temperature is 22~26
℃。
Further, in step 3) in, the organic fertilizer is set to chicken droppings and pond sludge mixture.
Further, in step 1) in, the pond sludge is set to lotus root pool mud, the mixed proportion setting of the chicken droppings and pond sludge
It is 1:5~1:10.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The implantation methods of loquat of the present invention grafting, deep root injection, water and artificial pollination by way of, improve loquat
The survival rate of tree, the yield for improving loquat is high, makes 1 weight of loquat in more than 0.1kg, and the quality better of loquat improves peasant's
Income.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of loquat of the present invention, its step is as follows：
(1) selection of stock, scion：
Loquat Root-stock selection is 6~8 years raw strong wild loquats, amputates and leaves trunk and do not stay branch, scion
Selection 2~4 years raw High-quality Loquat branches and no disease and pests harm；
(2) engrafting method：The scion preferably collection same day, the grafting same day, is amplexiformed, high graft survival rate using abdomen；Grafting time is
By the end of March at the beginning of 5 months, between 15-25 DEG C, robbing calm and cloudy grafting can significantly improve graft survival rate to temperature stabilization；
(3) transplant：In 2~March, kind of a plant hole is dug on fertile soil and the orchard having abundant water resources, carried out in kind of plant hole
Plough deeply, deep 50~60cm or so, organic fertilizer material and plant ash, sapling is transplanted into planting plant hole by 50~60 plants/acre, moving
The penetrating pipe of organic matter is uniformly placed along tree root ring-type before planting, and carries out consolidation process, one end of the penetrating pipe of organic matter after transplanting
Extend on ground；
(4) apply fertilizer：It is the center of circle with every loquat, radius is to apply the fertilizer in 70~89cm, and applying fertilizer type includes
Potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, organic fertilizer, rape cake and fermenting agent, the potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, organic fertilizer, rape cake and fermenting agent
Mass percent be 10~15% potash fertilizer, 5~10% nitrogenous fertilizer, 65~70% organic fertilizer, 10~15% rape cake with
And 0.5~1.0% fermenting agent, the organic fertilizer include excrement and powder of straw, leaf powder, plant ash or debirs in
One or more；
(5) trimming leaf：In trunk, 30 centimeters stay 3~4 major branches from the ground, and Shoot growth is allowed to later, in 3 years with
Hang based on drawing branch, be not the not cutting back easily for extending branch, prune preferably light, based on pruning off；Firstfruits tree, continues to use and hangs drawing branch
Method, Accelerate bloom result；Tree vigo(u)r it is strong remove strong prosperous branch, retain golden mean of the Confucian school branch, weak branch and interior thorax branch, erase summer shoot or
In 25 cm strong point pinching, to inspire early autumn growth；Winter hardness is controlled simultaneously, good bearing basal shoot is cultivated, and promotes high yield；
Bearing-age tree, into the best fruiting period after should try one's best and keep the balance of Growth status and result；Generally only remove deadwood, sick branch or influence
Tree-like, illumination Qiang Wangzhi and branch group；Based on weak branch result, retain weak branch, brachyplast, interior thorax branch, should also retain not without leaf branch
Prune；
(6) tree body depth root is noted fertilizer, is watered：Fertilizer, the fertilizer were injected to usage tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter in every 3 months
Including urea, farm manure and water, watered once to tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter within every 5~15 days；
(7) artificial pollination：Artificial pollination is carried out in the 2nd weekend~3rd week at florescence, the pollen of collection is put in special
Pollination machinery in be uniformly sprayed on the pistil of loquat flower, need to be in fine day in artificial pollination, weather temperature is 22~26
℃。
Further, in step 3) in, the organic fertilizer is set to chicken droppings and pond sludge mixture.
Further, in step 1) in, the pond sludge is set to lotus root pool mud, the mixed proportion setting of the chicken droppings and pond sludge
It is 1:5~1:10.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of loquat, it is characterised in that：Its step is as follows：
(1) selection of stock, scion：
Loquat Root-stock selection is 6~8 years raw strong wild loquats, amputates and leaves trunk and do not stay branch, the selection 2 of scion
~4 years raw High-quality Loquat branches and no disease and pests harm；
(2) engrafting method：The scion preferably collection same day, the grafting same day, is amplexiformed, high graft survival rate using abdomen；Grafting time is March
At the beginning of bottom to 5 months, between 15-25 DEG C, robbing calm and cloudy grafting can significantly improve graft survival rate to temperature stabilization；
(3) transplant：In 2~March, kind of a plant hole is dug on fertile soil and the orchard having abundant water resources, is ploughed deeply in kind of a plant hole,
Deep 50~60cm or so, organic fertilizer material and plant ash, sapling are transplanted into kind plant hole by 50~60 plants/acre, before transplanting
The penetrating pipe of organic matter is uniformly placed along tree root ring-type, and carries out consolidation process, one end of the penetrating pipe of organic matter extends after transplanting
To ground；
(4) apply fertilizer：Be the center of circle with every loquat, radius is to apply the fertilizer in 70~89cm, apply fertilizer type including potash fertilizer,
Nitrogenous fertilizer, organic fertilizer, rape cake and fermenting agent, the quality of the potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, organic fertilizer, rape cake and fermenting agent
Percentage is 10~15% potash fertilizer, 5~10% nitrogenous fertilizer, 65~70% organic fertilizer, 10~15% rape cake and 0.5
~1.0% fermenting agent, the organic fertilizer includes the one kind in excrement and powder of straw, leaf powder, plant ash or debirs
Or it is several；
(5) trimming leaf：In trunk, 30 centimeters stay 3~4 major branches from the ground, and Shoot growth is allowed to later, hanging drawing in 3 years
It is not the not cutting back easily for extending branch based on branch, prunes preferably light, based on pruning off；Firstfruits tree, continues using the side for hanging drawing branch
Method, Accelerate bloom result；Tree vigo(u)r it is strong remove strong prosperous branch, retain golden mean of the Confucian school branch, weak branch and interior thorax branch, the summer shoot or 25 of erasing
Cm strong point pinching, to inspire early autumn growth；Winter hardness is controlled simultaneously, good bearing basal shoot is cultivated, and promotes high yield；As a result
Tree, into the best fruiting period after should try one's best holding Growth status and result balance；Generally only remove deadwood, sick branch or influence tree
Shape, the Qiang Wangzhi of illumination and branch group；Based on weak branch result, retain weak branch, brachyplast, interior thorax branch, should also retain without leaf branch and not do
Prune；
(6) tree body depth root is noted fertilizer, is watered：Fertilizer was injected to usage tree root by the penetrating pipe of organic matter in every 3 months, the fertilizer includes
Urea, farm manure and water, are watered once for every 5~15 days by the penetrating pipe of organic matter to tree root；
(7) artificial pollination：Artificial pollination is carried out in the 2nd weekend~3rd week at florescence, the pollen of collection is put in special awarding
Uniformly it is sprayed on the pistil of loquat flower in powder machinery, need to be in fine day in artificial pollination, weather temperature is at 22~26 DEG C.
2. implantation methods of loquat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 1) in, the organic fertilizer is set
It is chicken droppings and pond sludge mixture.
3. implantation methods of loquat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 1) in, the pond sludge is set to lotus root
The mixed proportion of pool mud, the chicken droppings and pond sludge is set to 1:5~1:10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611256471.4A CN106718603A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The implantation methods of loquat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611256471.4A CN106718603A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The implantation methods of loquat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106718603A true CN106718603A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58953575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611256471.4A Pending CN106718603A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The implantation methods of loquat |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155653A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of loquat |
| CN107258457A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of loquat high yield |
| CN107517813A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2017-12-29 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of method for planting loquat |
| CN107667688A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-02-09 | 黔西南州凌飞中草药开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of loquat |
| CN108738998A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of loquat implantation methods that vitality is vigorous |
| CN111543231A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Comprehensive technical method capable of preventing loquat from being scorched |
| CN111955270A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-20 | 绿色田园(衡阳)农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting and surviving loquats in sand |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613275A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 童恭学 | Prunus pollination method |
| CN105766517A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市瀚畅捷农业有限公司 | Planting method of red juice oranges |
| CN105900767A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 郑勇 | Persimmon tree grafting plantation method |
| CN106069463A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 李登泉 | The implantation methods of Mvtus communis L． |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611256471.4A patent/CN106718603A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613275A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 童恭学 | Prunus pollination method |
| CN105766517A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市瀚畅捷农业有限公司 | Planting method of red juice oranges |
| CN105900767A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 郑勇 | Persimmon tree grafting plantation method |
| CN106069463A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 李登泉 | The implantation methods of Mvtus communis L． |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155653A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of loquat |
| CN107258457A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of loquat high yield |
| CN107667688A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-02-09 | 黔西南州凌飞中草药开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of loquat |
| CN107667688B (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州筑信达创科技有限公司 | Loquat planting method |
| CN107517813A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2017-12-29 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of method for planting loquat |
| CN108738998A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of loquat implantation methods that vitality is vigorous |
| CN111543231A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Comprehensive technical method capable of preventing loquat from being scorched |
| CN111955270A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-20 | 绿色田园(衡阳)农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting and surviving loquats in sand |
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