CN104620926A - Four-season fruit mulberry planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a four-season fruit mulberry planting method which includes the steps: preparing a land; applying a base fertilizer; performing treatment before planting; planting; supplementing the fertilizer; setting; trimming; applying an additional fertilizer; preventing and treating pest and disease damage. The application amount of inorganic fertilizers is decreased, fertilizer components are matched according to the fertilizer needing characteristics of four-season fruit mulberry, production cost is reduced, damage to environments is greatly reduced, the quality of fruits is improved, and the produced fruit mulberry is properly sour and sweet, fresh, delicious and excellent in taste.

Description

A kind of four seasons fruit mulberry implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to the implantation methods of fruit mulberry of a kind of four seasons.

Background technology

The four seasons, fruit mulberry was current top quality famous and precious fruit mulberry races in the world, it is the essential fruit mulberry of dietotherapeutic and Sightseeing Orchard eco-tour, also be the ecological fruit of best blood-enriching face-nourishing, have that fruit grain is large, pulp is thick, moisture content is sufficient, fruity fragrant and sweet good to eat, get bumper crops containing lot of anthocyanin, pole, the feature of seedless.Fruit mulberry obtains extensive concern as the third generation fruit of sight seeing and pastime farm and processing fresh cloudy mulberry juice drink and health food, is subject to the extensive welcome of consumers and producers.Current four seasons, fruit mulberry mainly adopted traditional planting fruit trees gimmick, blindly a large amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is used under the prerequisite of devoting exclusive attention to output, cause soil and water body contaminated, residue of pesticide severe overweight in fruit, food-safety problem is troubling, for improving this situation, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of safe green specially for four seasons fruit mulberry.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of fruit mulberry of a kind of four seasons.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The four seasons fruit mulberry implantation methods, comprise following content:

(1) whole ground basal dressing: according to ditch depth about 45cm, the width of ditch has dug field planting hole about 55cm greatly; And using sufficient base manure, described base manure is silkworm excrement 140-170kg/ mu, xanthans 10-20kg/ mu, weathered coal 40-80kg/ mu, middle rough sand 30-50kg/ mu, rubble powder 30-40kg/ mu, podzolic soil 20-30kg/ mu, sweet clover 40-60kg/ mu, Radish cauline leaf 30-50kg/ mu, sphagna dry powder 30-40kg/ mu, potassium nitrate 60-80kg/ mu, ammonium sulfate 70-100kg/ mu, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-70kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, bacterium chaff 30-60kg/ mu, sugared kaoliang stalk 60-80kg/ mu, straw mushroom slag 30-40kg/ mu;

(2) field planting pre-treatment: before seedling planting, long root is cut off, will wipe out mechanical damage and crimping portion, prevents wound from going rotten and stretches, first will add yellow mud water slurry root, to improve survival rate with phosphate fertilizer before kind;

(3) field planting: by seeding row spacing 2m x 2m field planting, returns soil to blue or green stem, after steady and sure, waters sufficient normal root water after field planting;

(4) supplementary fertilizer: young sprout grows to 3-4 cun of high benefit and executes first time fertilizer, and mu executes urea 7-10 jin; Grow to 5-6 cun high and mend second time fertilizer in conjunction with weeding, fertilizer is away from mulberry sapling 30 centimeters, in order to avoid burn mulberry sapling to death, deep placement of ditching returns soil;

(5) setting is pruned: before germinateing the beginning of spring, apart from ground 40cm eminence straight snips; Will prune mulberry tree setting after fruit picking, often select good strains in the field for seed and stay 3-4 sturdy branch, base portion stays long 15-20cm straight snips, becomes branch; Branch sprouts new buds, is fruit bearing shoot next year;

(6) spraying fertilizer: yield positive results the phase (by the end of March to 4 has just), for making young fruit expand rapidly, every mu of palpus sealing fertilizer 15-20 kilogram; After this, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. is selected to carry out foliage fertilization;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING and Chinese olive phase, uses 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid to spray prevention to branch, dry, leaf, fruit and earth's surface comprehensively, every 6 days once, sprays 2 ~ 3 times altogether; Time ill, every 4 days once, until stop-spraying when a small amount of sorosis is red by blue-stain.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 12-15, brown granulated sugar 8-10, deer natural pond soil 7-8, off-white rust stone flour 6-7, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-4, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-4, copper amino acid chelate 3-4, urea 3-5, sodium selenite 2-4, ammonium molybdate 2-3, kaolin 20-30, citric acid 4-5, medical stone powder 6-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and soak 60-90 minute, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, urea, citric acid, medical stone powder mixing, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Four seasons of the present invention implantation methods of fruit mulberry decreases the amount of application of inorganic fertilizer, for the four seasons, the nutrient uptake feature of fruit mulberry carries out the proportioning of fertilizer element, the infringement to environment is greatly reduced while decreasing production cost, improve the quality of fruit, the fruit mulberry of producing is sour-sweet moderate, delicious tasty and refreshing, taste is fabulous.

embodiment:

(1) whole ground basal dressing: according to ditch depth 45cm, the width 55cm of ditch has dug field planting hole; And using sufficient base manure, described base manure is silkworm excrement 160kg/ mu, xanthans 10kg/ mu, weathered coal 60kg/ mu, middle rough sand 40kg/ mu, rubble powder 40kg/ mu, podzolic soil 20kg/ mu, sweet clover 50kg/ mu, Radish cauline leaf 40kg/ mu, sphagna dry powder 35kg/ mu, potassium nitrate 70kg/ mu, ammonium sulfate 90kg/ mu, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60kg/ mu, soil conditioner 20kg/ mu, bacterium chaff 45kg/ mu, sugared kaoliang stalk 70kg/ mu, straw mushroom slag 30kg/ mu;

(2) field planting pre-treatment: before seedling planting, long root is cut off, wipe out mechanical damage and crimping portion, prevents wound from going rotten and stretches, first add yellow mud water slurry root, to improve survival rate with phosphate fertilizer before kind;

(3) field planting: by seeding row spacing 2m x 2m field planting, returns soil to blue or green stem, after steady and sure, waters sufficient normal root water after field planting;

(4) supplementary fertilizer: young sprout grows to 3 cun of high benefits and executes first time fertilizer, and mu executes 8 jin, urea; Grow to 5 cun high and mend second time fertilizer in conjunction with weeding, fertilizer is away from mulberry sapling 30 centimeters, in order to avoid burn mulberry sapling to death, deep placement of ditching returns soil;

(5) setting is pruned: before germinateing the beginning of spring, apart from ground 40cm eminence straight snips; Prune mulberry tree setting after fruit picking, often select good strains in the field for seed and stay 3 sturdy branches, base portion stays long 18cm straight snips, becomes branch; Branch sprouts new buds, is fruit bearing shoot next year;

(6) spraying fertilizer: yield positive results the phase (by the end of March to 4 have just), for making young fruit expand rapidly, every mu of palpus sealing fertilizer 18 kilograms; After this, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. is selected to carry out foliage fertilization;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING and Chinese olive phase, uses 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid to spray prevention to branch, dry, leaf, fruit and earth's surface comprehensively, every 6 days once, and spray 3 times altogether; Time ill, every 4 days once, until stop-spraying when a small amount of sorosis is red by blue-stain.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 14, brown granulated sugar 9, deer natural pond soil 7, off-white rust stone flour 6, zinc-amino acid chelate 3, amino acid chelated magnesium 3, copper amino acid chelate 3, urea 4, sodium selenite 3, ammonium molybdate 2, kaolin 25, citric acid 4, medical stone powder 7, ferrous sulfate 3, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 60 DEG C soak 80 minutes, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, urea, citric acid, medical stone powder mixing, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.

The long 5-7cm of four seasons fruit mulberry implantation methods fruit of the present invention, fruit weighs more than 6 grams, and the per mu yield of 3 years high yields is more than 5000 jin.

Claims (2)

1. a four seasons fruit mulberry implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:

(1) whole ground basal dressing: according to ditch depth about 45cm, the width of ditch has dug field planting hole about 55cm greatly; And using sufficient base manure, described base manure is silkworm excrement 140-170kg/ mu, xanthans 10-20kg/ mu, weathered coal 40-80kg/ mu, middle rough sand 30-50kg/ mu, rubble powder 30-40kg/ mu, podzolic soil 20-30kg/ mu, sweet clover 40-60kg/ mu, Radish cauline leaf 30-50kg/ mu, sphagna dry powder 30-40kg/ mu, potassium nitrate 60-80kg/ mu, ammonium sulfate 70-100kg/ mu, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-70kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, bacterium chaff 30-60kg/ mu, sugared kaoliang stalk 60-80kg/ mu, straw mushroom slag 30-40kg/ mu;

(2) field planting pre-treatment: before seedling planting, long root is cut off, will wipe out mechanical damage and crimping portion, prevents wound from going rotten and stretches, first will add yellow mud water slurry root, to improve survival rate with phosphate fertilizer before kind;

(3) field planting: by seeding row spacing 2m x 2m field planting, returns soil to blue or green stem, after steady and sure, waters sufficient normal root water after field planting;

(4) supplementary fertilizer: young sprout grows to 3-4 cun of high benefit and executes first time fertilizer, and mu executes urea 7-10 jin; Grow to 5-6 cun high and mend second time fertilizer in conjunction with weeding, fertilizer is away from mulberry sapling 30 centimeters, in order to avoid burn mulberry sapling to death, deep placement of ditching returns soil;

(5) setting is pruned: before germinateing the beginning of spring, apart from ground 40cm eminence straight snips; Will prune mulberry tree setting after fruit picking, often select good strains in the field for seed and stay 3-4 sturdy branch, base portion stays long 15-20cm straight snips, becomes branch; Branch sprouts new buds, is fruit bearing shoot next year;

(6) spraying fertilizer: yield positive results the phase (by the end of March to 4 has just), for making young fruit expand rapidly, every mu of palpus sealing fertilizer 15-20 kilogram; After this, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. is selected to carry out foliage fertilization;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING and Chinese olive phase, uses 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid to spray prevention to branch, dry, leaf, fruit and earth's surface comprehensively, every 6 days once, sprays 2 ~ 3 times altogether; Time ill, every 4 days once, until stop-spraying when a small amount of sorosis is red by blue-stain.

2. four seasons according to claim 1 fruit mulberry implantation methods, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 12-15, brown granulated sugar 8-10, deer natural pond soil 7-8, off-white rust stone flour 6-7, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-4, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-4, copper amino acid chelate 3-4, urea 3-5, sodium selenite 2-4, ammonium molybdate 2-3, kaolin 20-30, citric acid 4-5, medical stone powder 6-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and soak 60-90 minute, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, urea, citric acid, medical stone powder mixing, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.