CN108184527A - A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108184527A CN108184527A CN201810048201.7A CN201810048201A CN108184527A CN 108184527 A CN108184527 A CN 108184527A CN 201810048201 A CN201810048201 A CN 201810048201A CN 108184527 A CN108184527 A CN 108184527A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- fertilizer
- soil
- fruit mulberry
- sprinkler
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method that the present invention proposes four seasons fruit mulberry selects suitable plantation four seasons fruit mulberry soil first, then by building greenhouse above soil, light irradiation apparatus, sprinkler, heating equipment, laxative equipment, detection device and control device are then built in greenhouse；Ground in greenhouse is loosened the soil by rotary cultivator, 600 700 jin of excrement of animals will be spread on inner greenhouse ground face per acre as base fertilizer again, excrement of animals and the soil that pine crosses are mixed by rotary cultivator again, it is ditched again by ditching machine to ground, the distance between two ditches are 1.5 2.0 meters, the intelligent greenhouse gardening method and step of this four seasons fruit mulberry is simple, management is convenient, not only alleviate a large amount of manpower, it provides a convenient, and it is improved in plantation by the survival rate of nutrient solution seedling, it and can be to being detected in greenhouse by detection device, condition in greenhouse can be supplied with this, yield is improved with this.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to four seasons fruit mulberry planting technology field, the intelligent greenhouse gardening method of specially a kind of four seasons fruit mulberry.
Background technology
Four seasons fruit mulberry is the newest sorosis kind introduced from TaiWan, China, and the fruit mulberry that the country is planted at present is only received primary for 1 year
Fruit, and be the characteristics of TaiWan, China especially big four seasons fruit mulberry throughout the year can be with as a result, stable high yield, but in some local fruit mulberries
It can only harvest within 1 year once, reduce yield, it is therefore desirable to use the plantation of greenhouse.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening of four seasons fruit mulberry
Method, step is simple, and management is convenient, not only alleviates a large amount of manpower, provides a convenient, and passes through in plantation
Nutrient solution causes the survival rate of seedling to improve, and can effectively solve the problems in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes：A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry, including following step
Suddenly：
S1) selection of land builds greenhouse：It selects first and is suitble to plantation four seasons fruit mulberry soil, it is then big by being built above soil
Then canopy builds light irradiation apparatus, sprinkler, heating equipment, laxative equipment, detection device and control device in greenhouse；
S2) site preparation：Ground in greenhouse by rotary cultivator is loosened the soil, then 600- will be spread per acre on inner greenhouse ground face
Excrement of animals and the soil that pine crosses are mixed, then pass through ditching machine as base fertilizer, then by rotary cultivator for 700 jin of excrement of animals
It ditches to ground, the distance between two ditches are 1.5-2.0 meters；
S3) seedling treatment：Nursery stock is trimmed first, then the root of nursery stock is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 5-6
A hour；
S4 it) plants：A small amount of nutrient solution is poured into the ditch held successfully, then nursery stock is uniformly placed into the ditch held successfully
Interior, it is 1.5-2.0 meters to make the distance between two nursery stocks, then to carrying out grave mound in ditch, then will water in digging around nursery stock
Circle；
S5) seedling management：When young sprout grows to 3-5 cuns high, apply fertilizer to seedling, to apply 10-15 jins of urea per acre
Supplementary fertilizer is carried out, then illumination, temperature and humidity are detected by detection device, light filling is then carried out by light irradiation apparatus,
Moisturizing is carried out, and the temperature in greenhouse is heated by heating equipment by sprinkler；
S6) middle term management：It when blooming, in order to which fruit is made to grow up rapidly, applies fertilizer, is answered with applying 30-50 jins per acre
Hefei, and apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate and supplementary fertilizer is carried out to root, and water by sprinkler；
S7) final-period management：During fruit maturation, light filling is carried out by light irradiation apparatus, then by heating equipment in greenhouse
Temperature be adjusted, and by sprinkler to fruit mulberry spray foliar fertilizer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：By external regulating device by pesticide when after the middle term management
It regulates, pesticide regulated is injected into sprinkler with this, fruit mulberry is sprayed by sprinkler.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：In fertilising, ditch first between line-spacing and spacing in the rows, so
It applies fertilizer in ditch afterwards.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The intelligent greenhouse gardening method and step letter of this four seasons fruit mulberry
Single, management is convenient, not only alleviates a large amount of manpower, provides a convenient, and passes through nutrient solution in plantation
The survival rate of seedling improves, and can be to being detected in greenhouse by detection device, can be to the condition in greenhouse with this
It is supplied, yield is improved with this.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
All other embodiments obtained without making creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
Embodiment one：
A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1) selection of land builds greenhouse：It selects first and is suitble to plantation four seasons fruit mulberry soil, it is then big by being built above soil
Then canopy builds light irradiation apparatus, sprinkler, heating equipment, laxative equipment, detection device and control device in greenhouse；
S2) site preparation：Ground in greenhouse by rotary cultivator is loosened the soil, then 600 will be spread per acre on inner greenhouse ground face
Excrement of animals and the soil that pine crosses are mixed, then pass through ditching machine pair as base fertilizer, then by rotary cultivator for the excrement of animals of jin
Ground is ditched, and the distance between two ditches are 1.5 meters；
S3) seedling treatment：Nursery stock is trimmed first, then the root of nursery stock is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 5
Hour；
S4 it) plants：A small amount of nutrient solution is poured into the ditch held successfully, then nursery stock is uniformly placed into the ditch held successfully
Interior, it is 1.5 meters to make the distance between two nursery stocks, then to carrying out grave mound in ditch, then will pour hydrosphere in digging around nursery stock；
S5) seedling management：It when young sprout grows to 3 cun high, applies fertilizer to seedling, is mended with the urea for applying 10 jin per acre
Then fertilizer is detected illumination, temperature and humidity by detection device, then carry out light filling by light irradiation apparatus, pass through spray
Wetting system carries out moisturizing, and the temperature in greenhouse is heated by heating equipment；
S6) middle term management：It when blooming, in order to which fruit is made to grow up rapidly, applies fertilizer, to apply 30 jin compound per acre
Fertilizer, and apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate and supplementary fertilizer is carried out to root, in fertilising, ditch first between line-spacing and spacing in the rows, so
It applies fertilizer in ditch, and is watered by sprinkler afterwards, pass through external regulating device when after the middle term management
Pesticide is regulated, pesticide regulated is injected into sprinkler with this, fruit mulberry is sprayed by sprinkler；
S7) final-period management：During fruit maturation, light filling is carried out by light irradiation apparatus, then by heating equipment in greenhouse
Temperature be adjusted, and by sprinkler to fruit mulberry spray foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment two：
A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1) selection of land builds greenhouse：It selects first and is suitble to plantation four seasons fruit mulberry soil, it is then big by being built above soil
Then canopy builds light irradiation apparatus, sprinkler, heating equipment, laxative equipment, detection device and control device in greenhouse；
S2) site preparation：Ground in greenhouse by rotary cultivator is loosened the soil, then 630 will be spread per acre on inner greenhouse ground face
Excrement of animals and the soil that pine crosses are mixed, then pass through ditching machine pair as base fertilizer, then by rotary cultivator for the excrement of animals of jin
Ground is ditched, and the distance between two ditches are 1.7 meters；
S3) seedling treatment：Nursery stock is trimmed first, then the root of nursery stock is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 5
Hour；
S4 it) plants：A small amount of nutrient solution is poured into the ditch held successfully, then nursery stock is uniformly placed into the ditch held successfully
Interior, it is 1.7 meters to make the distance between two nursery stocks, then to carrying out grave mound in ditch, then will pour hydrosphere in digging around nursery stock；
S5) seedling management：It when young sprout grows to 4 cun high, applies fertilizer to seedling, is mended with the urea for applying 12 jin per acre
Then fertilizer is detected illumination, temperature and humidity by detection device, then carry out light filling by light irradiation apparatus, pass through spray
Wetting system carries out moisturizing, and the temperature in greenhouse is heated by heating equipment；
S6) middle term management：It when blooming, in order to which fruit is made to grow up rapidly, applies fertilizer, to apply 37 jin compound per acre
Fertilizer, and apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate and supplementary fertilizer is carried out to root, in fertilising, ditch first between line-spacing and spacing in the rows, so
It applies fertilizer in ditch, and is watered by sprinkler afterwards, pass through external regulating device when after the middle term management
Pesticide is regulated, pesticide regulated is injected into sprinkler with this, fruit mulberry is sprayed by sprinkler；
S7) final-period management：During fruit maturation, light filling is carried out by light irradiation apparatus, then by heating equipment in greenhouse
Temperature be adjusted, and by sprinkler to fruit mulberry spray foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment three：
A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1) selection of land builds greenhouse：It selects first and is suitble to plantation four seasons fruit mulberry soil, it is then big by being built above soil
Then canopy builds light irradiation apparatus, sprinkler, heating equipment, laxative equipment, detection device and control device in greenhouse；
S2) site preparation：Ground in greenhouse by rotary cultivator is loosened the soil, then 670 will be spread per acre on inner greenhouse ground face
Excrement of animals and the soil that pine crosses are mixed, then pass through ditching machine pair as base fertilizer, then by rotary cultivator for the excrement of animals of jin
Ground is ditched, and the distance between two ditches are 1.8 meters；
S3) seedling treatment：Nursery stock is trimmed first, then the root of nursery stock is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 6
Hour；
S4 it) plants：A small amount of nutrient solution is poured into the ditch held successfully, then nursery stock is uniformly placed into the ditch held successfully
Interior, it is 1.8 meters to make the distance between two nursery stocks, then to carrying out grave mound in ditch, then will pour hydrosphere in digging around nursery stock；
S5) seedling management：It when young sprout grows to 4 cun high, applies fertilizer to seedling, is mended with the urea for applying 14 jin per acre
Then fertilizer is detected illumination, temperature and humidity by detection device, then carry out light filling by light irradiation apparatus, pass through spray
Wetting system carries out moisturizing, and the temperature in greenhouse is heated by heating equipment；
S6) middle term management：It when blooming, in order to which fruit is made to grow up rapidly, applies fertilizer, to apply 43 jin compound per acre
Fertilizer, and apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate and supplementary fertilizer is carried out to root, in fertilising, ditch first between line-spacing and spacing in the rows, so
It applies fertilizer in ditch, and is watered by sprinkler afterwards, pass through external regulating device when after the middle term management
Pesticide is regulated, pesticide regulated is injected into sprinkler with this, fruit mulberry is sprayed by sprinkler；
S7) final-period management：During fruit maturation, light filling is carried out by light irradiation apparatus, then by heating equipment in greenhouse
Temperature be adjusted, and by sprinkler to fruit mulberry spray foliar fertilizer.
Example IV：
A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1) selection of land builds greenhouse：It selects first and is suitble to plantation four seasons fruit mulberry soil, it is then big by being built above soil
Then canopy builds light irradiation apparatus, sprinkler, heating equipment, laxative equipment, detection device and control device in greenhouse；
S2) site preparation：Ground in greenhouse by rotary cultivator is loosened the soil, then 700 will be spread per acre on inner greenhouse ground face
Excrement of animals and the soil that pine crosses are mixed, then pass through ditching machine pair as base fertilizer, then by rotary cultivator for the excrement of animals of jin
Ground is ditched, and the distance between two ditches are 2.0 meters；
S3) seedling treatment：Nursery stock is trimmed first, then the root of nursery stock is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 6
Hour；
S4 it) plants：A small amount of nutrient solution is poured into the ditch held successfully, then nursery stock is uniformly placed into the ditch held successfully
Interior, it is 2.0 meters to make the distance between two nursery stocks, then to carrying out grave mound in ditch, then will pour hydrosphere in digging around nursery stock；
S5) seedling management：It when young sprout grows to 5 cun high, applies fertilizer to seedling, is mended with the urea for applying 15 jin per acre
Then fertilizer is detected illumination, temperature and humidity by detection device, then carry out light filling by light irradiation apparatus, pass through spray
Wetting system carries out moisturizing, and the temperature in greenhouse is heated by heating equipment；
S6) middle term management：It when blooming, in order to which fruit is made to grow up rapidly, applies fertilizer, to apply 50 jin compound per acre
Fertilizer, and apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate and supplementary fertilizer is carried out to root, in fertilising, ditch first between line-spacing and spacing in the rows, so
It applies fertilizer in ditch, and is watered by sprinkler afterwards, pass through external regulating device when after the middle term management
Pesticide is regulated, pesticide regulated is injected into sprinkler with this, fruit mulberry is sprayed by sprinkler；
S7) final-period management：During fruit maturation, light filling is carried out by light irradiation apparatus, then by heating equipment in greenhouse
Temperature be adjusted, and by sprinkler to fruit mulberry spray foliar fertilizer.
Benefit of the present invention：The intelligent greenhouse gardening method and step of this four seasons fruit mulberry is simple, and management is convenient, not only alleviates big
The manpower of amount, provides a convenient, and is improved, and pass through by the survival rate of nutrient solution seedling in plantation
Detection device can supply the condition in greenhouse with this being detected in greenhouse, and yield is improved with this.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1) selection of land builds greenhouse：It selects first and is suitble to plantation four seasons fruit mulberry soil, then by building greenhouse above soil, so
Light irradiation apparatus, sprinkler, heating equipment, laxative equipment, detection device and control device are built in greenhouse afterwards；
S2) site preparation：Ground in greenhouse by rotary cultivator is loosened the soil, then 600-700 will be spread per acre on inner greenhouse ground face
Excrement of animals and the soil that pine crosses are mixed, then pass through ditching machine pair as base fertilizer, then by rotary cultivator for the excrement of animals of jin
Ground is ditched, and the distance between two ditches are 1.5-2.0 meters；
S3) seedling treatment：Nursery stock is trimmed first, it is 5-6 small that the root of nursery stock then is put into immersion in nutrient solution
When；
S4 it) plants：A small amount of nutrient solution is poured into the ditch held successfully, then nursery stock is uniformly placed into the ditch held successfully, is made
The distance between two nursery stocks are 1.5-2.0 meter, then to carrying out grave mound in ditch, then will pour hydrosphere in digging around nursery stock；
S5) seedling management：It when young sprout grows to 3-5 cuns high, applies fertilizer to seedling, is carried out with the urea for applying 10-15 jins per acre
Then supplementary fertilizer is detected illumination, temperature and humidity by detection device, then carry out light filling by light irradiation apparatus, pass through
Sprinkler carries out moisturizing, and the temperature in greenhouse is heated by heating equipment；
S6) middle term management：When blooming, in order to which fruit is made to grow up rapidly, apply fertilizer, to apply 30-50 jins of composite fertilizer per acre,
And it applies potassium dihydrogen phosphate and supplementary fertilizer is carried out to root, and water by sprinkler；
S7) final-period management：During fruit maturation, light filling is carried out by light irradiation apparatus, then by heating equipment to the temperature in greenhouse
Degree is adjusted, and sprays foliar fertilizer to fruit mulberry by sprinkler.
2. a kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle term management
Pesticide is regulated by external regulating device when afterwards, pesticide regulated is injected into sprinkler with this, passes through spray
Wetting system sprays fruit mulberry.
3. a kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is first in fertilising
It first ditches between line-spacing and spacing in the rows, then applies fertilizer in ditch.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048201.7A CN108184527A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048201.7A CN108184527A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse gardening method of four seasons fruit mulberry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247174A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-22 | 蒋长保 | Three season of mulberries result cultural method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008283958A (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Kanariya:Kk | Method for cultivating mulberry for livestock feed, and method for producing livestock feed |
| CN104620926A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Four-season fruit mulberry planting method |
| CN107432225A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-05 | 浙江大学 | One seed pod mulberry form culture method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-18 CN CN201810048201.7A patent/CN108184527A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008283958A (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Kanariya:Kk | Method for cultivating mulberry for livestock feed, and method for producing livestock feed |
| CN104620926A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 安徽省皖江蔬菜产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Four-season fruit mulberry planting method |
| CN107432225A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-05 | 浙江大学 | One seed pod mulberry form culture method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247174A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-22 | 蒋长保 | Three season of mulberries result cultural method |
| CN109247174B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 蒋长保 | Cultivation method for mulberry fruit bearing in three seasons |
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Application publication date: 20180622 |
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