CN107624320A - The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam - Google Patents
The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107624320A CN107624320A CN201710937309.7A CN201710937309A CN107624320A CN 107624320 A CN107624320 A CN 107624320A CN 201710937309 A CN201710937309 A CN 201710937309A CN 107624320 A CN107624320 A CN 107624320A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese yam
- fertilizer
- planting
- ditch
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam, using double ditch cropping patterns, per 1.2 meters of cell width, two kind planting ditches are opened up per unit, so that every mu of kind planting ditch length is up to 1100 meters or so, 740 meters of kind planting ditch appearance ratio is can only achieve with the plantation of traditional single-groove, add about 360 meters of kind planting ditch length, simultaneously, 0.2 meter of plant away from be less than 0.25 meter or so traditional of plant away from, add the density of plantation, now, the single plant yield of Chinese yam is about the 80% of single-groove plantation single plant yield, per mu yield is about the 130% of single-groove plantation per mu yield, Chinese yam root is directly supplied water to by dropper, water consumption can be reduced, the earthing on dropper, the evaporation capacity of surface water can be reduced, the purpose of water-saving planting is realized with this.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to yam planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral plantation sides of Chinese yam
Method.
Background technology
In China, the kind of yam planting is being planted because the difference between different geographical causes certain difference be present
Substantially poured with single-groove plantation and broad irrigation based on field in terms of method.Ningxia is located in NORTHWEST CHINA portion, and the soil property of Ningxia, China is inclined
Alkalescence, underground 40cm~90cm or so Baijiang soil content is high, and the soil of suitable planting Chinese yam is less；Soil sand is big, is unfavorable for
Fertilizer conservation water conservation；Crop field flood irrigation is easily caused soil hardening, is unfavorable for Chinese yam growth, in addition, Ningxia, China water resource more lacks, adopts
The water resource that with crop field flood irrigation pattern Ningxia, China can be caused to lack originally is more nervous.Therefore, improved in limited soil
Chinese yam yield, water usage is reduced, it is the skill that current yam planting field is badly in need of solving effectively to implement water-fertilizer integral management
Art problem.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide it is a kind of Chinese yam yield can be improved in limited soil, while reduce water consumption,
The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of the Chinese yam of the rational application of fertilizer.
A kind of double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam, comprise the following steps：
S1, planting site selection, are chemically examined the soil sample at underground 40cm, 70cm, select no stone, white stiff soil, and pH value is less than
8.5 soil, upper strata have part debris, soft sand soil place as yam planting；
S2, bask seeds, select within 20~25 days before field planting to meet disease-free pieces of planted varietal characteristic and the harder root head in upper end is planted,
Its one end section is dipped in albarium powder, is then placed under the sun, it is light when basking seeds with sunlight sterilization and stratification
By putting down gently, with scratching Chinese yam kind, windproof, rain-proof, frost protection are also needed to when basking seeds；
S3, fertilising trench digging, first delimit line of ditching before basal dressing, line spacing of ditching 1200mm, between adjacent two trench digging lines
For an operation ridge, to be applied fertilizer centered on the center line for operating ridge to form a fertilising ridge, the width on ridge of applying fertilizer is 800mm,
The standard of basal dressing is every mu of 100kg organic fertilizer and 25kg composite fertilizers, loosens the soil, ridging, open growth ditch, open kind fertilising ridge
Planting ditch, to form the plantation ridge containing two kind planting ditches, the width of plantation ridge is 800mm, growth trench depth be 1100mm~
1400mm, the depth for planting planting ditch are 150~200mm；
S4, sowing, start to sow after temperature goes back up to more than 12 DEG C, Chinese yam is sowed in kind of planting ditch and in every kind planting ditch only
A line Chinese yam is sowed, during sowing, Chinese yam head, root are put by same order, to prevent Chinese yam goes out bud point from leaning on excessively near, cause shadow
Ring nutrient absorption and Breathable lighting, the plant of Chinese yam is away from for 200mm, Planting Row Distance 400mm；
S5, pipe laying earthing, start to lay dropper after the completion of Chinese yam sowing, to be watered by dropper to Chinese yam, dropper laying
The outside of two row Chinese yams in plantation ridge, at a distance of 500mm, soil is layed onto in Chinese yam kind and dropper two droppers by dropper after completing；
S6, built, using thick more than 30mm, length 2000mm bamboo pole sets up into lambdoid Chinese yam tendril frame along plantation ridge,
Every frame spacing 9000mm or so, and bracing wire, the two-sided net of extension on Chinese yam tendril frame, to increase the ventilation of Chinese yam tendril and day
According to；
S7, production management, observe weekly the growing state of Chinese yam twice, in good time weeding, control worm, water and apply liquid manure.
S8, harvest, should be noted that in mid-October or late October, during Chinese yam harvesting not dig disconnected or dig rotten, pay attention to simultaneously
Reed head is protected, bud mouth is not injured, the Chinese yam of harvest is stored or sold.
Preferably, in the step S3, the spacing of two kind planting ditches is 200mm in plantation ridge, the furrow width of wall scroll kind planting ditch
For 200mm.
Preferably, in the step S2, it is also an option that long 1000mm, transverse diameter 24mm~45mm thinner root tuber, are cut into
Some segments of 15mm~20mm length, then dip in lime by each section, put and basked seeds under the sun, to increase breeding coefficient, expand
Cultivated area, stop basking seeds when minute crack occurs in paragraph header.
Preferably, in the step S7, weeding, worm is controlled, waters and applies concretely comprising the following steps for liquid manure：Liquid manure is watered and applied, is opened
Before ditch plantation outside basal dressing, Water soluble fertilizer is applied in punching for the first time, after Chinese yam bud point more than 70% spills ground at the beginning of 6 months, is rushed with 3kg/ mus
The fertilizer such as urea are applied, company applies twice；In late June, different Water soluble fertilizer top dressings is selected according to each growth period, every nine days
Inside to pour water twice and be spaced and apply disposable fertilizer, after late July, Chinese yam cauline leaf grows the needs for having substantially met reproductive growth, this
When spray paclobutrazol to suppress Chinese yam dendritic growth；Before August, based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, on August, the middle ten days with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance fertilizer
Based on；After late August based on potash fertilizer, apply fertilizer to mid-September, i.e., stop fertilising since the late September；Weeding：Common yam stem
After climing frame frame is good, herbicide spraying back cover；June, weeding is implemented according to weed growth situation；Pest management, Chinese yam
Disease mainly have anthracnose, leaf spot, stem rot and a root knot nematode disease, prevent and treat anthracnose and leaf spot to can be selected for 70% generation gloomy
The U.S. 500 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid of MnZn, 80% anthrax good fortune, with 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid irrigating root preventing and treating stem rot, prevent and treat root knot line
Parasitosis, 30% captan can be used, every mu of dosage is 1kg, is mixed into soil and sterilizes before sowing, insect pest mainly has cabbage sawfly and ditch
Wireworm etc., preventing and treating cabbage sawfly are sprayed with 90% metrifonate, 1000 times of liquid, prevent and treat pleonomus canaliculatus 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of phoxim,
Start from mid-June, according to field pest and disease damage situation, desinsection, bactericide respectively spray 4~5 times, and early stage focuses on insect prevention, can use enemy hundred
The higher effective and lower toxic pesticide such as worm, later stage focus on diseases prevention, particularly high temperature and rainy season, are the optimum seasons of pathogen transmission development, can
With sterilization pesticides such as Mancozeb, thiophanate methyls.
Preferably, in the step S3, organic fertilizer is animal wastes, the soya-bean oil dregs of fat or the peanut oil dregs of fat after decomposed.
Preferably, in the step S5, the dropper of laying can with dropper of the optional holes away from 250 mm left and right belt iron plates, to prevent
Only the grains of sand block drip hole, and then ensure drip irrigation everything goes well with your work carry out.
The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam provided by the invention, it is wide per unit using double ditch cropping patterns
1.2 meters of degree, two kind planting ditches are opened up per unit, so that every mu of kind planting ditch length up to 1100 meters or so, is planted with traditional single-groove
740 meters of kind planting ditch appearance ratio is can only achieve, adds about 360 meters of kind planting ditch length, meanwhile, 0.2 meter of plant is away from will
Less than 0.25 meter or so traditional of plant away from adding the density of plantation, now, the single plant yield of Chinese yam is about single-groove kind
The 85% of Chinese yam single plant yield is planted, per mu yield is about the 130% of single-groove plantation Chinese yam per mu yield, is directly supplied water to by dropper
Chinese yam root, improve the utilization rate of water resource and reduce water consumption, the earthing on dropper, it is possible to reduce surface water
Evaporation capacity, the purpose of water-saving planting is realized with this.In addition, applied fertilizer and in life just for yam planting region when applying base fertilizer
Liquid manure is directly applied to by Chinese yam root by dropper during production management fertilising, the utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, avoided simultaneously
Fertilizer caused by whole field fertilising wastes, and the recyclable recycling of dropper, is advantageous to environmental protection and economizes on resources.
Embodiment
A kind of double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam, using double ditch cropping patterns, every 1.2 meters of cell width,
Two kind planting ditches are opened up per unit, so that every mu of kind planting ditch length up to 1100 meters or so, can only achieve with the plantation of traditional single-groove
740 meters of kind planting ditch appearance ratio, about 360 meters of kind planting ditch length is added, meanwhile, 0.2 meter of plant is away from being less than tradition
0.25 meter or so of plant away from adding the density of plantation, now, the single plant yield of Chinese yam is about that single-groove plantation Chinese yam is single
The 85% of strain yield, per mu yield are about the 130% of single-groove plantation Chinese yam per mu yield, and Chinese yam root is directly supplied water to by dropper
Portion, improve the utilization rate of water resource and reduce water consumption, the earthing on dropper, it is possible to reduce the evaporation capacity of surface water.
The present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment, so that those skilled in the art are better understood from this
The advantages of invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam, comprise the following steps：
S1, planting site selection, are chemically examined the soil sample at underground 40cm and 70cm, select no stone, white stiff soil, and pH value is less than
8.5 soil, upper strata have part debris, mellow soil place as yam planting；
S2, bask seeds, select within 23 days before field planting to meet disease-free pieces of planted varietal characteristic and the harder root head in upper end is planted, by it
One end section dips in albarium powder, then puts under the sun, with sunlight sterilization and stratification, gently to be taken when basking seeds light
Put, with scratching Chinese yam kind, windproof, rain-proof, frost protection are also needed to when basking seeds；
S3, fertilising trench digging, first delimit line of ditching before basal dressing, line spacing of ditching 1200mm, between adjacent two trench digging lines
For an operation ridge, to be applied fertilizer centered on the center line for operating ridge to form a fertilising ridge, the width on ridge of applying fertilizer is 800mm,
The standard of basal dressing is every mu of 100kg organic fertilizer and 25kg composite fertilizers, loosens the soil, ridging, open growth ditch, open kind fertilising ridge
Planting ditch, to form the plantation ridge containing two kind planting ditches, it is 1300mm to open growth trench depth, and the width of plantation ridge is 800mm, kind
The depth for planting shallow ridges is 170mm, and the spacing of two kind planting ditches is 400mm, a width of 200mm of ditch of wall scroll kind planting ditch in plantation ridge；
S4, sowing, start to sow after temperature goes back up to more than 12 DEG C, Chinese yam is sowed in kind of planting ditch and in every kind planting ditch only
A line Chinese yam is sowed, during sowing, Chinese yam head, root are put by same order, to prevent Chinese yam goes out bud point from leaning on excessively near, cause shadow
Ring nutrient absorption and Breathable lighting, the plant of Chinese yam is away from for 200mm, Planting Row Distance 400mm；
S5, pipe laying earthing, start to lay dropper after the completion of Chinese yam sowing, to be watered by dropper to Chinese yam, dropper laying
The outside of two row Chinese yams in plantation ridge, at a distance of 500mm, soil is layed onto in Chinese yam kind and dropper two droppers by dropper after completing,
Dropper of the dropper optional holes away from 250 mm left and right belt iron plates, to prevent the grains of sand from blocking drip hole, and then ensure drip irrigation everything goes well with your work enters
OK；
S6, built, using thick more than 30mm, length 2000mm bamboo pole sets up into lambdoid Chinese yam tendril frame along plantation ridge,
Every frame spacing 9000mm or so, and bracing wire, the two-sided net of extension on Chinese yam tendril frame, to increase the ventilation of Chinese yam tendril and day
According to；
S7, production management, the growing state of Chinese yam twice is observed weekly, in good time weeding, worm is controlled, waters and apply liquid manure, specific steps
For：Water and apply liquid manure, before Furrow sowing outside basal dressing, Water soluble fertilizer is applied in punching for the first time, and Chinese yam bud point more than 70% leaks at the beginning of 6 months
After going out ground, the fertilizer such as urea are applied with the punching of 3kg/ mus, company applies twice；In late June, selected according to each growth period different
Water soluble fertilizer top dressing, poured in every nine days water twice and be spaced apply disposable fertilizer, after late July, Chinese yam cauline leaf growth it is substantially full
The needs of sufficient reproductive growth, paclobutrazol is now sprayed to suppress Chinese yam dendritic growth, before August, based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, on August,
The middle ten days is based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance fertilizer；After late August based on potash fertilizer, apply fertilizer to mid-September, i.e., since late September
Stop fertilising；Weeding：After Chinese yam tendril frame frame is good, herbicide spraying back cover；June, implemented according to weed growth situation
Weeding；Pest management, the disease of Chinese yam mainly have anthracnose, leaf spot, stem rot and a root knot nematode disease, preventing and treating anthracnose and
The U.S. 500 times of liquid of 70% Mancozeb, 600 times of liquid, 80% anthrax good fortune can be selected in leaf spot, are prevented with 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid irrigating roots
Stem rot to be controlled, root knot nematode disease is prevented and treated, 30% captan can be used, every mu of dosage is 1kg, is mixed into soil and sterilizes before sowing,
Insect pest mainly has cabbage sawfly and pleonomus canaliculatus etc., and preventing and treating cabbage sawfly is sprayed with 90% metrifonate, 1000 times of liquid, prevents and treats pleonomus canaliculatus
With 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of phoxim, start from mid-June, according to field pest and disease damage situation, desinsection, bactericide respectively spray 4~5 times, preceding
Phase focuses on insect prevention, can use the higher effective and lower toxic pesticide such as metrifonate, and the later stage focuses on diseases prevention, particularly high temperature and rainy season, is germ biography
The optimum season of exhibition is broadcast, the sterilization pesticides such as Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl can be used；
S8, harvest, should be noted that in mid-October or late October, during Chinese yam harvesting not dig disconnected or dig rotten, while pay attention to protecting
Reed head, not injure bud mouth, and the Chinese yam of harvest is stored or sold.
Embodiment two
A kind of double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam, comprise the following steps：
S1, planting site selection, are chemically examined the soil sample at underground 40cm and 70cm, select no stone, white stiff soil, and pH value is less than
8.5 soil, upper strata have part debris, mellow soil place as yam planting；
S2, bask seeds, selection in 23 days is long 1 meter before field planting, transverse diameter 24mm~45mm thinner root tuber, is cut into 15mm~20mm length
Some segments, each section is then dipped in into lime, puts and is basked seeds under the sun, with increase breeding coefficient, expand cultivated area, in section
Head stops when there is minute crack basking seeds, and to be handled with care when basking seeds, with scratching Chinese yam kind, also needed to when basking seeds windproof, rain-proof,
Frost protection；
S3, fertilising trench digging, first delimit line of ditching before basal dressing, line spacing of ditching 1200mm, between adjacent two trench digging lines
For an operation ridge, to be applied fertilizer centered on the center line for operating ridge to form a fertilising ridge, the width on ridge of applying fertilizer is 800mm,
The standard of basal dressing is every mu of 100kg organic fertilizer and 25kg composite fertilizers, loosens the soil, ridging, open growth ditch, open kind fertilising ridge
Planting ditch, to form the plantation ridge containing two kind planting ditches, it is 1300mm to open growth trench depth, and the width of plantation ridge is 800mm, kind
The depth of planting ditch is 180mm, and the spacing of two kind planting ditches is 200mm, a width of 200mm of ditch of wall scroll kind planting ditch in plantation ridge；
S4, sowing, start to sow after temperature goes back up to more than 12 DEG C, Chinese yam is sowed in kind of planting ditch and in every kind planting ditch only
A line Chinese yam is sowed, during sowing, Chinese yam head, root are put by same order, to prevent Chinese yam goes out bud point from leaning on excessively near, cause shadow
Ring nutrient absorption and Breathable lighting, the plant of Chinese yam is away from for 200mm, Planting Row Distance 400mm；
S5, pipe laying earthing, start to lay dropper after the completion of Chinese yam sowing, to be watered by dropper to Chinese yam, dropper laying
The outside of two row Chinese yams in plantation ridge, at a distance of 500mm, soil is layed onto in Chinese yam kind and dropper two droppers by dropper after completing,
Dropper of the dropper optional holes away from 250 mm left and right belt iron plates, to prevent the grains of sand from blocking drip hole, and then ensure drip irrigation everything goes well with your work enters
OK；
S6, built, using thick more than 30mm, length 2000mm bamboo pole sets up into lambdoid Chinese yam tendril frame along plantation ridge,
Every frame spacing 9000mm or so, and bracing wire, the two-sided net of extension on Chinese yam tendril frame, to increase the ventilation of Chinese yam tendril and day
According to；
S7, production management, the growing state of Chinese yam twice is observed weekly, in good time weeding, worm is controlled, waters and apply liquid manure, specific steps
For：Water and apply liquid manure, before Furrow sowing outside basal dressing, Water soluble fertilizer is applied in punching for the first time, and Chinese yam bud point more than 70% leaks at the beginning of 6 months
After going out ground, the fertilizer such as urea are applied with the punching of 3kg/ mus, company applies twice；In late June, selected according to each growth period different
Water soluble fertilizer top dressing, poured in every nine days water twice and be spaced apply disposable fertilizer, after late July, Chinese yam cauline leaf growth it is substantially full
The needs of sufficient reproductive growth, paclobutrazol is now sprayed to suppress Chinese yam dendritic growth, before August, based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, on August,
The middle ten days is based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium balance fertilizer；After late August based on potash fertilizer, apply fertilizer to mid-September, i.e., since late September
Stop fertilising；Weeding：After Chinese yam tendril frame frame is good, herbicide spraying back cover；June, implemented according to weed growth situation
Weeding；Pest management, the disease of Chinese yam mainly have anthracnose, leaf spot, stem rot and a root knot nematode disease, preventing and treating anthracnose and
The U.S. 500 times of liquid of 70% Mancozeb, 600 times of liquid, 80% anthrax good fortune can be selected in leaf spot, are prevented with 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid irrigating roots
Stem rot to be controlled, root knot nematode disease is prevented and treated, 30% captan can be used, every mu of dosage is 1kg, is mixed into soil and sterilizes before sowing,
Insect pest mainly has cabbage sawfly and pleonomus canaliculatus etc., and preventing and treating cabbage sawfly is sprayed with 90% metrifonate, 1000 times of liquid, prevents and treats pleonomus canaliculatus
With 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of phoxim, start from mid-June, according to field pest and disease damage situation, desinsection, bactericide respectively spray 4~5 times, preceding
Phase focuses on insect prevention, can use the higher effective and lower toxic pesticide such as metrifonate, and the later stage focuses on diseases prevention, particularly high temperature and rainy season, is germ biography
The optimum season of exhibition is broadcast, the sterilization pesticides such as Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl can be used；
S8, harvest, should be noted that in mid-October or late October, during Chinese yam harvesting not dig disconnected or dig rotten, while pay attention to protecting
Reed head, not injure bud mouth, and the Chinese yam of harvest is stored or sold.
Claims (6)
1. the double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of a kind of Chinese yam, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, planting site selection, are chemically examined the soil sample at underground 40cm, 70cm, select no stone, white stiff soil, and pH value is less than
8.5 soil, upper strata have part debris, mellow soil place as yam planting；
S2, bask seeds, select within 20~25 days before field planting to meet disease-free pieces of planted varietal characteristic and the harder root head in upper end is planted,
Its one end section is dipped in albarium powder, is then placed under the sun, it is light when basking seeds with sunlight sterilization and stratification
By putting down gently, with scratching Chinese yam kind, windproof, rain-proof, frost protection are also needed to when basking seeds；
S3, fertilising trench digging, first delimit line of ditching before basal dressing, line spacing of ditching 1200mm, between adjacent two trench digging lines
For an operation ridge, to be applied fertilizer centered on the center line for operating ridge to form a fertilising ridge, the width on ridge of applying fertilizer is 800mm,
The standard of basal dressing is every mu of 100kg organic fertilizer and 25kg composite fertilizers, loosens the soil, ridging, open growth ditch, open kind fertilising ridge
Planting ditch, to form the plantation ridge containing two kind planting ditches, the width of plantation ridge is 800mm, growth trench depth be 1100mm~
1400mm, the depth for planting planting ditch are 150~200mm；
S4, sowing, start to sow after temperature goes back up to more than 12 DEG C, Chinese yam is sowed in kind of planting ditch and in every kind planting ditch only
A line Chinese yam is sowed, during sowing, Chinese yam head, root are put by same order, to prevent Chinese yam goes out bud point from leaning on excessively near, cause shadow
Ring nutrient absorption and Breathable lighting, the plant of Chinese yam is away from for 200mm, Planting Row Distance 400mm；
S5, pipe laying earthing, start to lay dropper after the completion of Chinese yam sowing, to be watered by dropper to Chinese yam, dropper laying
The outside of two row Chinese yams in plantation ridge, at a distance of 500mm, soil is layed onto in Chinese yam kind and dropper two droppers by dropper after completing；
S6, built, built, using thick more than 30mm, it is climing that length 2000mm bamboo pole along plantation ridge sets up into herringbone common yam stem
Frame, every frame spacing 9000mm or so, and on Chinese yam tendril frame bracing wire, hang two-sided net, with increase the ventilation of Chinese yam tendril and
Sunshine；
The growing state of Chinese yam twice is observed weekly in S7, production management, production management, in good time weeding, is controlled worm, waters and is applied water
Fertilizer；
S8, harvest, should be noted that in mid-October or late October, during Chinese yam harvesting not dig disconnected or dig rotten, while pay attention to protecting
Reed head, not injure bud mouth, and the Chinese yam of harvest is stored or sold.
2. the double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S3
In, the spacing of two kind planting ditches is 200mm, a width of 200mm of ditch of wall scroll kind planting ditch in plantation ridge.
3. the double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S2
In, it is also an option that long 1000mm, transverse diameter 24mm~45mm thinner root tuber, are cut into some segments that 15mm~20mm grows,
Then each section is dipped in into lime, puts and basked seeds under the sun, to increase breeding coefficient, expand cultivated area, checking occur in paragraph header
Stop basking seeds during seam.
4. the double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam as described in any claim in claims 1 to 3, its feature
It is：In the step S7, weeding, worm is controlled, waters and applies concretely comprising the following steps for liquid manure,
Apply liquid manure：Before Furrow sowing outside basal dressing, Water soluble fertilizer is applied in punching for the first time, and Chinese yam bud point more than 70% spills ground at the beginning of 6 months
Afterwards, the fertilizer such as urea are applied with the punching of 3kg/ mus, company applies twice；In late June, selected according to each growth period different water-soluble
Fertile top dressing, water twice is poured in every nine days and is spaced and applies disposable fertilizer, after late July, the growth of Chinese yam cauline leaf has substantially met reproduction
The needs of growth, now spray paclobutrazol to suppress Chinese yam dendritic growth, before August, based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, on August, the middle ten days with
Nitrogen, phosphorus, based on potassium balance fertilizer；After late August based on potash fertilizer, apply fertilizer to mid-September, i.e., since the late September stopping apply
Fertilizer；
Weeding：After Chinese yam tendril frame frame is good, herbicide spraying back cover；June, weeding is implemented according to weed growth situation；
Pest management：The disease of Chinese yam mainly has anthracnose, leaf spot, stem rot and a root knot nematode disease, preventing and treating anthracnose and
The U.S. 500 times of liquid of 70% Mancozeb, 600 times of liquid, 80% anthrax good fortune can be selected in leaf spot, are prevented with 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid irrigating roots
Stem rot to be controlled, root knot nematode disease is prevented and treated, 30% captan can be used, every mu of dosage is 1kg, is mixed into soil and sterilizes before sowing,
Insect pest mainly has cabbage sawfly and pleonomus canaliculatus etc., and preventing and treating cabbage sawfly is sprayed with 90% metrifonate, 1000 times of liquid, prevents and treats pleonomus canaliculatus
With 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of phoxim, start from mid-June, according to field pest and disease damage situation, desinsection, bactericide respectively spray 4~5 times, preceding
Phase focuses on insect prevention, can use the higher effective and lower toxic pesticide such as metrifonate, and the later stage focuses on diseases prevention, particularly high temperature and rainy season, is germ biography
The optimum season of exhibition is broadcast, the sterilization pesticides such as Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl can be used.
5. the double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step S3
In, organic fertilizer is animal wastes, the soya-bean oil dregs of fat or the peanut oil dregs of fat after decomposed.
6. the double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step S5
In, the dropper of laying to prevent the grains of sand from blocking drip hole, and then can ensure drop with dropper of the optional holes away from 250 mm left and right belt iron plates
Fill everything goes well with your work carry out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937309.7A CN107624320A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937309.7A CN107624320A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107624320A true CN107624320A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
Family
ID=61103057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937309.7A Pending CN107624320A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107624320A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036854A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 菏泽学院 | A method of cultivation Chinese yam is broadcast in arid desert soil area water-fertilizer integral evening |
| CN110036853A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 菏泽学院 | A method of in arid desert soil area, water-fertilizer integral is begun sowing in good time Chinese yam |
| CN110122241A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-16 | 天津市蓟县绿普生蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of broken ditch cultural method of sweet potato |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104412818A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 襄阳市卧龙山药专业合作社 | Xiangyang yam cultivation method |
| CN104429515A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 李宏江 | Novel dioscorea opposita planting method, novel device and preparation soil of novel device |
| CN104641910A (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆进义农业发展有限公司 | Purple yam planting method |
| CN104756846A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Soilless lightening and simplifying cultivating method for yam bulbil |
| CN104770168A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for keeping Chinese yams fresh over winter in field |
| CN104770169A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 皮山县方圆绿色农业科技开发有限公司 | Drip irrigation cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN105230317A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN106688820A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-24 | 成都思农农业科技有限公司 | Irrigation system for increasing production of dioscorea alata L. in growth stage |
| CN106818140A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-13 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality Chinese yam |
| CN206365326U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-08-01 | 成都思农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of irrigation system for suppressing purple Chinese yam climing rattan growth for summer |
| CN107155593A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese yam |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710937309.7A patent/CN107624320A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104412818A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 襄阳市卧龙山药专业合作社 | Xiangyang yam cultivation method |
| CN104429515A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 李宏江 | Novel dioscorea opposita planting method, novel device and preparation soil of novel device |
| CN104641910A (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆进义农业发展有限公司 | Purple yam planting method |
| CN104770168A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for keeping Chinese yams fresh over winter in field |
| CN104770169A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 皮山县方圆绿色农业科技开发有限公司 | Drip irrigation cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN104756846A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Soilless lightening and simplifying cultivating method for yam bulbil |
| CN105230317A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN106818140A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-13 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality Chinese yam |
| CN106688820A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-24 | 成都思农农业科技有限公司 | Irrigation system for increasing production of dioscorea alata L. in growth stage |
| CN206365326U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-08-01 | 成都思农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of irrigation system for suppressing purple Chinese yam climing rattan growth for summer |
| CN107155593A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese yam |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 南满良: "山药滴灌栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
| 杨光彬: "山药滴灌高产栽培技术要点", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
| 沈波: "山药绿色高产高效栽培技术", 《农村科技》 * |
| 董年鑫等: "《无公害山药种植技术》", 30 November 2009, 崇文书局 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036854A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 菏泽学院 | A method of cultivation Chinese yam is broadcast in arid desert soil area water-fertilizer integral evening |
| CN110036853A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 菏泽学院 | A method of in arid desert soil area, water-fertilizer integral is begun sowing in good time Chinese yam |
| CN110122241A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-16 | 天津市蓟县绿普生蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of broken ditch cultural method of sweet potato |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110089353A (en) | A kind of hard side slope greening restoration method | |
| CN104221699B (en) | A kind of cultivation management technology of American red-maple | |
| CN105981539A (en) | Side slope greening method | |
| CN105393783A (en) | Guangxi sugarcane underground drip irrigation water fertilizer integrated plantation method | |
| CN109906897A (en) | Organic paddy rice implantation methods | |
| CN105926533A (en) | Implanting type ecological beach fixing method | |
| CN107624320A (en) | The double ditch dense planting water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of Chinese yam | |
| CN106937577A (en) | A kind of method of the live building well of Xinjiang South Sinkiang Gobi desert barren beach jujube | |
| CN106922366A (en) | Potato planting method | |
| CN106613216A (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers | |
| CN106818128B (en) | Desert greening planting structure and method | |
| KR100583385B1 (en) | No-herbicide rice cropping by ridge sowing and water management | |
| CN114847108B (en) | Mountain slope konjak planting method | |
| CN110810106A (en) | Land preparation method of blood orange planting land | |
| CN105532349A (en) | Bamboo willow seedling direct cuttage afforestation planting method | |
| CN111492915A (en) | Cultivation method of organic desert rice | |
| CN109601320A (en) | A method of producing flower lily under high temperature stress environment | |
| CN109328804A (en) | A kind of urban atmospheric pollution administering method | |
| CN112385500B (en) | Ecological planting method for intercropping and interplanting of medlar and starwort root | |
| CN105359767A (en) | Method for planting Chinese yam using semi-tube | |
| CN109832098A (en) | Technique is sodded on a kind of lawn | |
| CN106982625A (en) | Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods | |
| CN106961950A (en) | A kind of method that mountain area terraced fields landform plants duck wheat | |
| CN107278409B (en) | Planting and cultivating technology for building garden and interplanting cherry seedlings for dwarf virus-free large cherry | |
| CN113079989A (en) | Low-altitude area pseudo-ginseng planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180126 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |