CN106982625A - Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods - Google Patents
Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982625A CN106982625A CN201710157974.4A CN201710157974A CN106982625A CN 106982625 A CN106982625 A CN 106982625A CN 201710157974 A CN201710157974 A CN 201710157974A CN 106982625 A CN106982625 A CN 106982625A
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- chinese yam
- yam rhizome
- harvest
- potato seed
- winter
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- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012020 french fries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005959 Fosthiazate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosthiazate Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)N1CCSC1=O DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005562 seed maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PQMFVUNERGGBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-bromopyridin-2-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 PQMFVUNERGGBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical class [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234272 Dioscoreaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods the invention discloses a kind of Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands, using nonirrigated farmland, gentle slope etc. carry out sowing plantation in Chinese yam rhizome 10 November, harvest in June next year 5 winter kind summer harvest cropping pattern, step includes：First, Chinese yam rhizome potato seed carries out the suppression dormancy processing such as low temperature；2nd, machinery melts plantation ditch and laying colour bar band or other hard materials；3rd, potato seed sterilization and vernalization processing；4th, potato seed is put and blinding is into furrow or ridge；5th, Simple heat insulation Small plastic shed is built along furrow or ridge；6th, field management；7th, harvest.The present invention had both improved efficiency and make use of Winter idle land, was peasant's additional income, can supply a large amount of Chinese yam rhizomes for summer market neutral gear again, meet the consumption demand of people, promote developing rapidly for Chinese yam rhizome plantation industry.Meanwhile, using longitudinal bands directional planting technology, the clear soil of planting groove trench digging is carried out using small-sized machine, plantation with harvest it is easy to operate, save it is artificial, reduce cost, additional income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of industrial crops, more particularly to a kind of Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orientation winter kind summer harvest kind
Plant method.
Background technology
Chinese yam（Dioscorea opposita Thunb.）Alias RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Chinese yam rhizome, native potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, jade
Prolong.For the dry rhizome of Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam.Chinese yam is nutritious, and with good dietary function.In recent years, people
Attention degree to nutrition and health is constantly deepened, and Chinese yam also receives pursuing for people.The demand of Chinese yam starts for should not
Ask, price escalation.Thus, the scientic planting for how carrying out Chinese yam is to be worth the problem of research.
Quasi- mountain knot potato has downwards the characteristic of growth naturally, and Chinese yam stem tuber is to ground bottom growth, and what is had is one meter, institute
So that traditional Chinese yam planting technology needs zanjon to plant and deep-cut harvesting, time-consuming, and easily damages stem tuber.And orient knot
Potato technology can solve this problem.In recent years, with agrotechnical development, the orientation knot potato cultivation of Chinese yam is increasingly
Welcome by numerous growers.Conventional orientation knot potato is the related report by the way of guide slot or directional tube mostly
It is as follows：
1st, China Patent No.：201410172903.8, a kind of entitled invention of the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, including
Potato seed processing, site preparation, it is put into the steps such as shallow raw groove and matrix, basal dressing, plantation, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The patent
Solve traditional Chinese yam planting technology need zanjon plant and deep-cut harvesting, it is time-consuming, and easily damage stem tuber problem.
2nd, China Patent No.：201510739612.7, the entitled no-tillage ecological cultivation method of Chinese yam discloses one kind
Chinese yam is no-tillage ecological cultivation method, selects non-staple food grain industrial land to carry out no-tillage ecological cultivation, and step includes setting planting groove, planted
Plant preparation, seed treatment, type of seeding, field management and harvesting of Bag Material etc..It is described setting planting groove be：Using artificial or small
Type machinery is slotted, and during fluting, from top to bottom broken ground fluting with semicircle instrument, 14-16 centimetres of planting groove top depth, under
18-20 centimetres of portion, last bottom land is in smooth semicircle；Whole piece planting groove is horizontal by 10-30 °., can be with using this method
The plant development of Chinese yam rhizome bare place is further widened, is increased farmers' income and food source.
3rd, China Patent No.：201610241935.8, the ecology planting method of entitled Chinese yam powdery ridge orientation knot potato,
Carried out using nonirrigated farmland or gentle slope powdery ridge farming and using powdery ridge mechanically device hydraulic pressure drive semicircle tubulose channel mould system
Make planting groove, carry out Chinese yam powdery ridge orientation knot potato Efficient Cultivation, step includes：Powdery ridge farming site preparation and bottom semicircular planting groove
Initiative, the laying of plastic sheeting and return soil, Chinese yam rhizome seed or Chinese yam rhizome planting potato, field management, French fries and adopt in planting groove
Plastics film process after receipts, harvesting.Chinese yam rhizome is planted from site preparation, the simple light of field management to harvesting, realizes that powdery ridge is efficiently planted
Chinese yam rhizome is planted, is conducive to promoting Chinese yam rhizome plantation industry to develop rapidly.
Can be seen that the above method from above patent application and employ ditching, place or dig fixture has certain inclination
The method of angle guide slot, this method can make Chinese yam oriented growth, and can reduce labor intensity to a certain extent, promote Chinese yam
The orientation knot potato technology of medicine has larger development prospect.And the northerly planting habit of Chinese yam rhizome mostly concentrates on 4-6 at present
Month, weather gets warm again after a cold spell, and when the temperature rises, is harvested in 10-11 months, and the plantation of Chinese yam rhizome, which has, concentrates generality, causes Chinese yam
The value reduction of medicine, and plant year after year and cause subterranean pest-insect and nematode rampant, and cost accounting increases year by year.It is idle using winter
Nonirrigated farmland, gentle slope etc. promote Chinese yam rhizome winter kind summer harvest cultivation technique, both improved effect and make use of Winter idle land, be peasant increase receipts
Benefit, can supply a large amount of Chinese yam rhizomes for summer market neutral gear again, meet the consumption demand of people, be conducive to promoting Chinese yam rhizome plantation again
Industry is developed rapidly.
If inventing a kind of implantation methods, Chinese yam can be planted using bare place type as arid hillside field or mountain region, for
Expand the cultivated area of Chinese yam, improve annual production, increase urban and rural residents food source is significant.Widen Chinese yam rhizome plant utilization
Scope, this can not only play the ecological economy potentiality in existing arid hillside field and mountain region, and it is in short supply to alleviate China's cultivated land resource
Present situation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that the above-mentioned deficiency for being directed to prior art orients winter kind summer harvest kind there is provided a kind of Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands
Plant method, the planting technology can effectively utilize Winter idle land, be peasant's additional income, again can be a large amount of for the supply of summer market neutral gear
Chinese yam rhizome, meets the consumption demand of people, is conducive to promoting developing rapidly for Chinese yam rhizome plantation industry.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands of the present invention orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods, using nonirrigated farmland, gentle slope or other arable lands, carry out Chinese yam rhizome
Sow plantation the 10-11 months, the winter kind summer harvest cropping pattern that month next year 5-6 harvests, step includes：
（1）The Chinese yam rhizome kind of the winter kind summer harvest will be suitable for its potato seed is harvested in ground March October to next year, be placed in low temperature bar
Suppression dormancy processing is carried out under part, the time continues to the 10-11 months, is then taken out, and carries out the winter kind summer harvest kind.
（2）Chinese yam potato seed suppression dormancy vernalization processing：In 10-11 months, the Chinese yam potato seed that processing of sleeping is pressed down by low temperature is carried out
Sterilization, vernalization processing：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed stripping and slicing is placed at 8-15 mg/L gibberellin and the carbendazim aqueous suspension agents of 2 mg/L 50%
Manage in liquid, control 17 DEG C -25 DEG C of temperature, handle 30 min, take out potato seed and dry.
（3）Machinery melts plantation ditch and laying colour bar band or other hard materials：Opened using small-sized machine in growing area
If width 35-40cm, depth 20-25cm kind planting ditch, and will be loosened the soil in ditch and be cleaned to kind of a planting ditch both sides, keep bottom of trench smooth, hard；
Lay colour bar band or other hard materials, and in small, broken bits loosening the soil is backfilling into the colour bar band laid or other hard materials it
On, the thickness about 10cm that loosens the soil is backfilled, waits to sow.
（4）Potato seed is put and blinding is into furrow or ridge：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed goes back to native 10 cm areas in colour bar band or other hard materials
Domain, is put by Chinese character pin-shaped, spacing in the rows for 35-40cm, and loosening the soil for 15-20cm is then covered in potato seed, and spoons root water, is covered
Upper straw or straw, heat and moisture preserving.
（5）Simple heat insulation Small plastic shed is built along furrow or ridge：In the 1-2 months before cold, along Chinese yam rhizome kind planting-line or
Ridge, Small plastic shed is built using bamboo pole, uses colorless and transparent film bedding；March gets warm again after a cold spell, when ground temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C, by film
It is fully open, allow its normal growth.
（6）Field management:The Chinese yam rhizome of the winter kind summer harvest, can the length of side seedling side knot potato, step up field using this advantage and apply
Fertilizer management；Other field management measures routinely Chinese yam rhizome Cultivate administration.
（7）French fries are harvested：Month next year 5-6, Chinese yam rhizome potato seed maturation can be harvested, by the soil on furrow or ridge during harvest
Earth is pushed aside, can harvest Chinese yam rhizome French fries.
Step（1）Press down dormancy processing under the cryogenic conditions, low temperature controls temperature to be 5-7 DEG C.
Step（4）The root water formula is：Copper sulphate 1.0-10.0g/L+ zinc sulfate 1.0-10.0g/L+ammonium molybdate
1.0-10.0g/L+ferrous sulfate 0.5-5g/L+l manganese sulfates 1.0-10.0g/L+boric acid 0.5-5g/L+amino-oligosaccharide
0.01-0.1g/L+ Nafusaku 0.2-0.5g/L+ indolebutyric acid 0.01-0.1g/L+ polyethylene glycol（6000）0.2-1g/L+ seas
Alginic acid 10.0-15.0g/L+ excess waters, application method is：100-200 times of liquid spray of dilution；
Step（6）The fertilizing management is：The characteristics of for Chinese yam with duration seedling and knot potato, to use sufficient base fertilizer, topdress in time, bottom
Fertilizer uses sufficient abundant well-rotted farmyard manure, coordinates Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer and high phosphate fertilizer, topdresses using high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer, monthly imposes once.
Step（6）The conventional Chinese yam rhizome field management, including to nematode and anthrax, the preventing and treating of leaf spot：Applying fertilizer to the subsoil
When simultaneously use 10% fosthiazate granule, mu active ingredient 250-300g be used for prevent and treat nematode；In growth period, disease hair
Raw initial stage sprays 25% pyraclostrobin missible oil, is watered 5000-8000 times of dilution, is spaced spraying in 7-10 days once, 2-3 is prevented and treated altogether
It is secondary.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orientation winter kind summer harvest implantation methods can in the winter time idle nonirrigated farmland, gentle slope etc. promote Chinese yam rhizome winter kind
Summer harvest cultivation technique, had both improved effect and make use of Winter idle land, was peasant's additional income, can supply a large amount of Huaihe River for summer market neutral gear again
Chinese yam, meets the consumption demand of people, is conducive to promoting developing rapidly for Chinese yam rhizome plantation industry again.Meanwhile, it is fixed using longitudinal bands
To planting technology, the clear soil of planting groove trench digging is carried out using small-sized machine, plantation with harvest it is easy to operate, save artificial, reduction
Cost, additional income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Inventor has carried out the Demonstration And Extension that Chinese yam longitudinal bands orient the winter kind summer harvest in Baoding village of Dingxing County, and demonstration plots are long
Spend for 95.33m, width is 65.32m, and south-north direction was also planting Chinese yam in the past, and planted always in spring and summer, concrete operations step
Suddenly it is；
（1）Double born of the same parents Chinese yams that on October 20th, 2013 is harvested, are placed under 5-7 DEG C of cryogenic conditions and carry out suppression dormancy processing, and the time holds
Continue on October 5th, 2014, be then taken out, carry out the winter kind summer harvest kind.
（2）Chinese yam potato seed suppression dormancy vernalization processing：On October 6th, 14, the Chinese yam potato seed that processing of sleeping is pressed down by low temperature is entered
Row sterilization, vernalization processing：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed stripping and slicing is placed in 8-15 mg/L gibberellin and the carbendazim aqueous suspension agents of 2 mg/L 50%
In treatment fluid, 17 DEG C -25 DEG C of temperature is controlled, 30 min are handled, potato seed is taken out and dries.
（3）Machinery melts plantation ditch and laying colour bar band or other hard materials：Opened using small-sized machine in growing area
If width 35-40cm, depth 20-25cm kind planting ditch, and will be loosened the soil in ditch and be cleaned to kind of a planting ditch both sides, keep bottom of trench smooth, hard；
Lay colour bar band or other hard materials, and in small, broken bits loosening the soil is backfilling into the colour bar band laid or other hard materials it
On, the thickness about 10cm that loosens the soil is backfilled, waits to sow.
（4）Potato seed（Son）Put and blinding is into furrow or ridge：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed returns soil 10 in colour bar band or other hard materials
Cm regions, put by Chinese character pin-shaped, spacing in the rows for 35-40cm, and 15-20cm is then covered in potato seed loosens the soil, and spoons root water,
Root water formula is：Copper sulphate 1.0-10.0g/L+ zinc sulfate 1.0-10.0g/L+ammonium molybdate 1.0-10.0g/L+ferrous sulfate
0.5-5g/L+l manganese sulfates 1.0-10.0g/L+boric acid 0.5-5g/L+amino-oligosaccharide 0.01-0.1g/L+ Nafusakus
0.2-0.5g/L+ indolebutyric acid 0.01-0.1g/L+ polyethylene glycol（6000）0.2-1g/L+ alginic acid 10.0-15.0g/L+ surpluses
Water, application method is：100-200 times of liquid spray of dilution；Straw or straw, heat and moisture preserving in covering.
（5）Simple heat insulation Small plastic shed is built along furrow or ridge：On January 22nd, 2015, along Chinese yam rhizome kind planting-line or ridge,
Small plastic shed is built using bamboo pole, colorless and transparent film bedding is used；March gets warm again after a cold spell, when ground temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C, film is whole
Open, allow its normal growth.
（6）Field management:The Chinese yam rhizome of the winter kind summer harvest, can the length of side seedling side knot potato, step up field using this advantage and apply
Fertilizer management：Base fertilizer uses sufficient farm manure, 1000 kilograms of Chicken dung of mu, with compound fertilizer（18-17-15）50 kilograms, growth period
Between topdress in time, monthly impose once, composite fertilizer imposed every time（18-8-18）30 kilograms.Other field management measures are routinely
Chinese yam rhizome Cultivate administration, including to nematode and anthrax, the preventing and treating of leaf spot：Use 10% fosthiazate particle simultaneously when applying fertilizer to the subsoil
Agent, mu active ingredient 250-300g is used for preventing and treating nematode；In growth period, disease early period of origination sprays 25% pyraclostrobin
Missible oil, is watered 5000-8000 times of dilution, is spaced spraying in 7-10 days once, prevents and treats 2-3 times altogether.
（7）French fries are harvested：On May 25th, 15 is harvested, and Chinese yam rhizome potato seed maturation can be harvested, by furrow or ridge during harvest
Soil push aside, Chinese yam rhizome French fries can be harvested.Through surveying postpartum, per mu yield Chinese yam rhizome 3200kg not yet has Chinese yam rhizome listing, city at that time
Chinese yam rhizome on field is generally the old stock of refrigerated storage for many years, and price is higher by 1.5-1.8 members/jin relative to old stock.
Embodiment 2
Inventor has carried out the Demonstration And Extension that the invention Chinese yam longitudinal bands orient the winter kind summer harvest, demonstration on Zhangye City of Gansu county farm
Ground block length is 177.54m, and width is 125.89m, south-north direction, and the former plot long-term cropping is herbage, but for many years due to
Weeds are difficult to prevention and control, replant winter Chinese yam, and concrete operation step is；
（1）Double born of the same parents Chinese yams that on November 20th, 2012 is harvested, are placed under 6 DEG C of cryogenic conditions and carry out suppression dormancy processing, and the time is lasting
To on October 5th, 2013, it is then taken out, carries out the winter kind summer harvest kind.
（2）Chinese yam potato seed suppression dormancy vernalization processing：On October 31st, 13, the Chinese yam potato seed that processing of sleeping is pressed down by low temperature is entered
Row sterilization, vernalization processing：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed stripping and slicing is placed in 8-15 mg/L gibberellin and the carbendazim aqueous suspension agents of 2 mg/L 50%
In treatment fluid, 17 DEG C -25 DEG C of temperature is controlled, 30 min are handled, potato seed is taken out and dries.
（3）Machinery melts plantation ditch and laying colour bar band or other hard materials：Opened using small-sized machine in growing area
If width 35-40cm, depth 20-25cm kind planting ditch, and will be loosened the soil in ditch and be cleaned to kind of a planting ditch both sides, keep bottom of trench smooth, hard；
Lay colour bar band or other hard materials, and in small, broken bits loosening the soil is backfilling into the colour bar band laid or other hard materials it
On, the thickness about 10cm that loosens the soil is backfilled, waits to sow.
（4）Potato seed（Son）Put and blinding is into furrow or ridge：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed returns soil 10 in colour bar band or other hard materials
Cm regions, put by Chinese character pin-shaped, spacing in the rows for 35-40cm, and 15-20cm is then covered in potato seed loosens the soil, and spoons root water,
Root water is formulated be the same as Example 1, and application method is：100-200 times of liquid spray of dilution；Straw or straw, heat and moisture preserving in covering.
（5）Simple heat insulation Small plastic shed is built along furrow or ridge：In on 2 10th, 20154, along Chinese yam rhizome kind planting-line or
Ridge, Small plastic shed is built using bamboo pole, uses colorless and transparent film bedding；March gets warm again after a cold spell, when ground temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C, by film
It is fully open, allow its normal growth.
（6）Field management:The Chinese yam rhizome of the winter kind summer harvest, can the length of side seedling side knot potato, step up field using this advantage and apply
Fertilizer management：Base fertilizer uses sufficient farm manure, 1000 kilograms of Chicken dung of mu, with compound fertilizer（18-17-15）50 kilograms, growth period
Between topdress in time, monthly impose once, composite fertilizer imposed every time（18-8-18）30 kilograms.Other field management measures are routinely
Chinese yam rhizome Cultivate administration, including to nematode and anthrax, the preventing and treating of leaf spot：Use 10% fosthiazate particle simultaneously when applying fertilizer to the subsoil
Agent, mu active ingredient 250-300g is used for preventing and treating nematode；In growth period, disease early period of origination sprays 25% pyraclostrobin
Missible oil, is watered 5000-8000 times of dilution, is spaced spraying in 7-10 days once, prevents and treats 2-3 times altogether.
（7）French fries are harvested：On May 21st, 14 is harvested, and Chinese yam rhizome potato seed maturation can be harvested, by furrow or ridge during harvest
Soil push aside, Chinese yam rhizome French fries can be harvested.Through surveying postpartum, per mu yield Chinese yam rhizome 3000kg, price is higher by 1.6- relative to old stock
1.7 yuan/jin.
Embodiment 3
Inventor has also carried out the Demonstration And Extension that Chinese yam longitudinal bands orient the winter kind summer harvest, demonstration plots simultaneously in Jinan, Shandong Province Jiyang County
Length is 295.33m, and width is 55.72m, east-west, in the past plantation wheat and corn, after national policy adjustment, corn valency
Lattice drop is serious, the Household income reduction of demonstration ground, replants Chinese yam, concrete operation step is：
（1）The Guihuai No.2 Chinese yam that on November 2nd, 2012 is harvested, is placed under 5-7 DEG C of cryogenic conditions and carries out suppression dormancy processing, time
Continue on November 6th, 2013, be then taken out, carry out the winter kind summer harvest kind.
（2）Chinese yam potato seed suppression dormancy vernalization processing：On October 31st, 13, the Chinese yam potato seed that processing of sleeping is pressed down by low temperature is entered
Row sterilization, vernalization processing：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed stripping and slicing is placed in 8-15 mg/L gibberellin and the carbendazim aqueous suspension agents of 2 mg/L 50%
In treatment fluid, 17 DEG C -25 DEG C of temperature is controlled, 30 min are handled, potato seed is taken out and dries.
（3）Machinery melts plantation ditch and laying colour bar band or other hard materials：Opened using small-sized machine in growing area
If width 35-40cm, depth 20-25cm kind planting ditch, and will be loosened the soil in ditch and be cleaned to kind of a planting ditch both sides, keep bottom of trench smooth, hard；
Lay colour bar band or other hard materials, and in small, broken bits loosening the soil is backfilling into the colour bar band laid or other hard materials it
On, the thickness about 10cm that loosens the soil is backfilled, waits to sow.
（4）Potato seed（Son）Put and blinding is into furrow or ridge：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed returns soil 10 in colour bar band or other hard materials
Cm regions, put by Chinese character pin-shaped, spacing in the rows for 35-40cm, and 15-20cm is then covered in potato seed loosens the soil, and spoons root water,
Root water is formulated be the same as Example 1, and application method is：100-200 times of liquid spray of dilution；Straw or straw, heat and moisture preserving in covering.
（5）Simple heat insulation Small plastic shed is built along furrow or ridge：In on 2 10th, 20154, along Chinese yam rhizome kind planting-line or
Ridge, Small plastic shed is built using bamboo pole, uses colorless and transparent film bedding；March gets warm again after a cold spell, when ground temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C, by film
It is fully open, allow its normal growth.
（6）Field management:The Chinese yam rhizome of the winter kind summer harvest, can the length of side seedling side knot potato, step up field fertilization management：Base fertilizer is used sufficient
Farm manure, 2000 kilograms of decomposed cow dung of mu, with compound fertilizer（18-17-15）40 kilograms, growth period is topdressed in time, monthly
Impose once, composite fertilizer is imposed every time（18-8-18）30 kilograms.Other field management measures routinely Chinese yam rhizome Cultivate administration,
Including to nematode and anthrax, the preventing and treating of leaf spot：Use 10% fosthiazate granule, mu active ingredient simultaneously when applying fertilizer to the subsoil
250-300g is used for preventing and treating nematode；In growth period, disease early period of origination sprays 25% pyraclostrobin missible oil, is watered dilution
5000-8000 times, it is spaced spraying in 7-10 days once, prevents and treats 2-3 times altogether.
（7）French fries are harvested：On June 11st, 14 is harvested, and Chinese yam rhizome potato seed maturation can be harvested, by furrow or ridge during harvest
Soil push aside, Chinese yam rhizome French fries can be harvested.Through surveying postpartum, per mu yield Chinese yam rhizome 3400kg, price is higher by 1.2 relative to old stock
Member/jin.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Using nonirrigated farmland, gentle slope or other plough
Ground, plantation is sowed in progress the Chinese yam rhizome 10-11 months, the winter kind summer harvest cropping pattern that month next year 5-6 harvests, and step includes：
（1）The Chinese yam rhizome kind of the winter kind summer harvest will be suitable for, its potato seed is harvested in ground March October to next year, low temperature is placed in
Under the conditions of carry out suppression dormancy processing, the time continues to 10-11 months, is then taken out, and carries out the winter kind summer harvest and plants；
（2）Chinese yam potato seed suppression dormancy vernalization processing：In 10-11 months, the Chinese yam potato seed that processing of sleeping is pressed down by low temperature is carried out disinfection,
Vernalization is handled：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed stripping and slicing is placed in 8-15mg/L gibberellin and the carbendazim aqueous suspension agent treatment fluids of 2 mg/L 50%
In, 17 DEG C -25 DEG C of temperature is controlled, 30 min are handled, potato seed is taken out and dries；
（3）Machinery melts plantation ditch and laying colour bar band or other hard materials：Width is opened up in growing area using small-sized machine
35-40cm, depth 20-25cm kind planting ditch, and will be loosened the soil in ditch and be cleaned to kind of a planting ditch both sides, keep bottom of trench smooth, hard；Laying
Colour bar band or other hard materials, and in small, broken bits loosening the soil is backfilling on the colour bar band laid or other hard materials, return
The thickness about 10cm that loosens the soil is filled out, waits to sow；
（4）Potato seed is put and blinding is into furrow or ridge：Chinese yam rhizome potato seed goes back to native 10 cm regions in colour bar band or other hard materials,
Put by Chinese character pin-shaped, spacing in the rows for 35-40cm, loosening the soil for 15-20cm is then covered in potato seed, and spoon in root water, covering
Straw or straw, heat and moisture preserving；
（5）Simple heat insulation Small plastic shed is built along furrow or ridge：In the 1-2 months before cold, along Chinese yam rhizome kind planting-line or ridge, profit
Small plastic shed is built with bamboo pole, colorless and transparent film bedding is used；March is got warm again after a cold spell, and when ground temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C, film is all beaten
Open, allow its normal growth；
（6）Field management：The Chinese yam rhizome of the winter kind summer harvest, can the length of side seedling side knot potato, step up field fertilization pipe using this advantage
Reason；Other field management measures routinely Chinese yam rhizome Cultivate administration；
（7）French fries are harvested：Month next year 5-6, Chinese yam rhizome potato seed maturation can be harvested, and take off the soil on furrow or ridge during harvest
Open, Chinese yam rhizome French fries can be harvested.
2. Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）It is described
Press down dormancy processing under cryogenic conditions, low temperature controls temperature to be 5-7 DEG C.
3. Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）It is described
Root water formula is：Copper sulphate 1.0-10.0g/L+ zinc sulfate 1.0-10.0g/L+ammonium molybdate 1.0-10.0g/L+ferrous sulfate
0.5-5g/L+l manganese sulfates 1.0-10.0g/L+boric acid 0.5-5g/L+amino-oligosaccharide 0.01-0.1g/L+ Nafusakus
0.2-0.5g/L+ indolebutyric acid 0.01-0.1g/L+ polyethylene glycol（6000）0.2-1g/L+ alginic acid 10.0-15.0g/L+ surpluses
Water, application method is：100-200 times of liquid spray of dilution.
4. Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（6）It is described
Fertilizing management is：The characteristics of for Chinese yam with duration seedling and knot potato, to use sufficient base fertilizer, topdress in time, base fertilizer, which is used sufficient, fully to become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure, coordinates Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer and high phosphate fertilizer, topdresses using high nitrogen and potassium fertilizer, monthly imposes once.
5. Chinese yam rhizome longitudinal bands orient winter kind summer harvest implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（6）It is described
Conventional Chinese yam rhizome field management includes, to nematode and anthrax, the preventing and treating of leaf spot：Use 10% fosthiazate simultaneously when applying fertilizer to the subsoil
Granule, mu active ingredient 250-300g is used for preventing and treating nematode；In growth period, disease early period of origination sprays 25% pyrazoles ether
Bacterium emulsifiable concentrate, is watered 5000-8000 times of dilution, is spaced spraying in 7-10 days once, prevents and treats 2-3 times altogether.
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| CN117751733A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Chinese yam planter |
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| CN106982625B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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Application publication date: 20170728 Assignee: Fuchuan Taro Union Planting and Breeding Professional Cooperative Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2023980046561 Denomination of invention: Directional Winter Planting and Summer Harvest Planting Method of Huaishan Medicine Vertical Belt Granted publication date: 20200218 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20170728 Assignee: Guangxi Fuchuan Dexin Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2023980046559 Denomination of invention: Directional Winter Planting and Summer Harvest Planting Method of Huaishan Medicine Vertical Belt Granted publication date: 20200218 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20170728 Assignee: Guilin Guanyang SHANGNONG Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2023980046558 Denomination of invention: Directional Winter Planting and Summer Harvest Planting Method of Huaishan Medicine Vertical Belt Granted publication date: 20200218 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20170728 Assignee: Guangxi Shunteng Agricultural Products Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2023980046557 Denomination of invention: Directional Winter Planting and Summer Harvest Planting Method of Huaishan Medicine Vertical Belt Granted publication date: 20200218 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 Application publication date: 20170728 Assignee: Guangxi Hezhou Funong Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2023980046556 Denomination of invention: Directional Winter Planting and Summer Harvest Planting Method of Huaishan Medicine Vertical Belt Granted publication date: 20200218 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |