CN106613216A - Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613216A CN106613216A CN201611175873.1A CN201611175873A CN106613216A CN 106613216 A CN106613216 A CN 106613216A CN 201611175873 A CN201611175873 A CN 201611175873A CN 106613216 A CN106613216 A CN 106613216A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- soil
- drip irrigation
- peppers
- pepper
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers. The method includes the following steps that firstly, a greenhouse is laid, soil in the greenhouse is treated, 150-200 kg of quick lime is applied to each mu of land, after the quick lime is evenly scattered on the earth surface, and the soil is subjected to deep tillage and deep scarification by means of a ridge crushing machine, wherein the deep tillage depth is 20-25 cm; secondly, buried drip irrigation pipes are laid in the land in the greenhouse, wherein the pipe spacing is 120-150 cm, and the burying depth is 15-20 cm; thirdly, planting ditches with the depth of 10-15 cm and the width of 40-50 cm are dug above the laid buried drip irrigation pipes, organic fertilizer is applied into the planting ditches, and then pepper seeds detoxified with warm water and sterilized by being soaked in chemical liquid are put into the planting ditches; fourthly, after pepper seedlings come out of the soil, a layer of mulching film is laid on the surface layers of the pepper seedlings, and according to the growth stage of the peppers and detection results of a soil moisture content measuring instrument, watering, fertilizer application and temperature and humidity management are automatically conducted on the peppers by means of the buried drip irrigation pipes; fifthly, water irrigation and topdressing are conducted in the production and fruiting stage of the peppers, organic insecticide is sprayed for disease and insect prevention, and the peppers are harvested after ripening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pepper planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of shed for pepper.
Background technology
In shed for pepper cultivation, fertilizing method is particularly important.Traditional fertilization mode often only focuses on fertilizer and corruption
Zhi Suan composite fertilizers, or only supplement the nutrient content such as N P and K in soil, and apply fertilizer and separately carried out with irrigation, fertilizer is not allowed
Easily by the root absorption of plant, the fertilization mode later stage easily causes de- fertilizer, and fertilizer amount deficiency causes the yield of later stage harvesting substantially to subtract
It is few.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of shed for pepper.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of shed for pepper, comprise the following steps：
(1) booth is laid, the soil in booth is processed, every mu of land use 150-200kg quick limes uniformly spill
After earth's surface, with powder ridge machine to soil deep ploughing subsoiling, deep ploughing depth is 20-25cm；
(2) the soil laying drip irrigation below the surface pipe in booth, tube pitch 120-150cm, buried depth 15-20cm；
(3) depth is excavated above the drip irrigation pipe of above-mentioned laying for 10-15cm, the plantation ditch of a width of 40-50cm, plantation ditch
In apply fertilizer, be then placed in through hot-water detoxified and liquid medicine soaking disinfection capsicum kind；
(4) after Hot Pepper Seedling is unearthed, one layer of mulch film is laid on Hot Pepper Seedling top layer, is contained according to chili growth phase and soil moisture
Amount analyzer testing result, by drip irrigation below the surface pipe automatically to capsicum watering, fertilizing, carry out temperature and humidity management；
(5) capsicum production fruiting period is poured water, topdressed, and spray organic insecticide carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, treats capsicum
Harvest after maturation.
In the step (4) drip irrigation below the surface pipe fertilising for urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, MAP,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, one or more of potassium nitrate.
Ground weeds are first removed and are done by mulch film from 0.05-0.08mm thick black mulch film before overlay film in the step (4)
Only, furrow face is flattened, removes old leaf, during overlay film, first surrounding is strained and fixed, in mulch film upper shed, seedling is drawn from opening
Go out, mulch film wants mean temperature in close proximity to ground, and overlay film time booth to be less than 20 DEG C.
Step (5) organic insecticide is by 25% dimehypo water solution and 10% imidacloprid wettable powder mixed diluting
500 times.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Shed for pepper of the present invention is filled by fertigation system
Irrigate with fertilising while carry out, timely and appropriate discovery meets capsicum to moisture and the demand of nutrient, realizes liquid manure efficient utilization, further
Improve the yield of capsicum.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of shed for pepper of embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) booth is laid, the soil in booth is processed, every mu of land use 150-200kg quick limes uniformly spill
After earth's surface, with powder ridge machine to soil deep ploughing subsoiling, deep ploughing depth is 20-25cm；
(2) the soil laying drip irrigation below the surface pipe in booth, tube pitch 120-150cm, buried depth 15-20cm；
(3) depth is excavated above the drip irrigation pipe of above-mentioned laying for 10-15cm, the plantation ditch of a width of 40-50cm, plantation ditch
In apply fertilizer, be then placed in through hot-water detoxified and liquid medicine soaking disinfection capsicum kind；
(4) after Hot Pepper Seedling is unearthed, one layer of mulch film is laid on Hot Pepper Seedling top layer, is contained according to chili growth phase and soil moisture
Amount analyzer testing result, by drip irrigation below the surface pipe automatically to capsicum watering, fertilizing, carry out temperature and humidity management；
(5) capsicum production fruiting period is poured water, topdressed, and spray organic insecticide carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, treats capsicum
Harvest after maturation.
In the step (4) drip irrigation below the surface pipe fertilising for urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, MAP,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, one or more of potassium nitrate.
Ground weeds are first removed and are done by mulch film from 0.05-0.08mm thick black mulch film before overlay film in the step (4)
Only, furrow face is flattened, removes old leaf, during overlay film, first surrounding is strained and fixed, in mulch film upper shed, seedling is drawn from opening
Go out, mulch film wants mean temperature in close proximity to ground, and overlay film time booth to be less than 20 DEG C.
Step (5) organic insecticide is by 25% dimehypo water solution and 10% imidacloprid wettable powder mixed diluting
500 times.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of the one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than the explanation is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each
Embodiment only includes an independent technical scheme, and this narrating mode of specification is only this area for clarity
Technical staff should using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form this
Art personnel may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of a kind of shed for pepper, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) booth is laid, the soil in booth is processed, every mu of land use 150-200kg quick limes are uniformly sprinkled upon ground
After table, with powder ridge machine to soil deep ploughing subsoiling, deep ploughing depth is 20-25cm；
(2) the soil laying drip irrigation below the surface pipe in booth, tube pitch 120-150cm, buried depth 15-20cm；
(3) it is 10-15cm, the plantation ditch of a width of 40-50cm that depth is excavated above the drip irrigation pipe of above-mentioned laying, is applied in plantation ditch
Enter fertilizer, be then placed in through hot-water detoxified and liquid medicine soaking disinfection capsicum kind；
(4) after Hot Pepper Seedling is unearthed, one layer of mulch film is laid on Hot Pepper Seedling top layer, is surveyed according to chili growth phase and soil water content
Determine the testing result of instrument, by drip irrigation below the surface pipe automatically to capsicum watering, fertilizing, carry out temperature and humidity management；
(5) capsicum production fruiting period is poured water, topdressed, and spray organic insecticide carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, treats that capsicum is ripe
After harvest.
2. water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of a kind of shed for pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(4) drip irrigation below the surface pipe fertilising in is urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid
One or more of potassium, potassium nitrate.
3. water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of a kind of shed for pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(4) mulch film is first clean by the removing of ground weeds before overlay film from 0.05-0.08mm thick black mulch film in, flattens furrow face, removes
Old leaf, during overlay film, is first strained and fixed surrounding, in mulch film upper shed, seedling is pulled out from opening, and mulch film will be closely
Mean temperature is less than 20 DEG C in face, and overlay film time booth.
4. water-fertilizer integral implantation methods of a kind of shed for pepper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(5) organic insecticide is by 500 times of 25% dimehypo water solution and 10% imidacloprid wettable powder mixed diluting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175873.1A CN106613216A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175873.1A CN106613216A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613216A true CN106613216A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175873.1A Pending CN106613216A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251741A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | 张永 | A kind of open country spring capsicum method for transplanting |
| CN108184566A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method |
| CN109565996A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 张勇 | A kind of method of wind erosion prevention under powdery ridge farming |
| CN114158460A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-11 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Water and fertilizer integrated water replenishing and fertilizing method for Hangzhou peppers |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210822A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-24 | 山东农业大学 | Special full-value nutrition liquid and organic substrate integral cultivating mode for green peppers |
| CN103798025A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN104221569A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-24 | 梁德政 | Method for realizing water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation during cultivation of conical redpepper fruit |
| CN105706728A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-29 | 广西捷佳润科技股份有限公司 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated planting method of sugarcane |
| CN105746154A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method of greenhouse strawberries |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611175873.1A patent/CN106613216A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210822A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-24 | 山东农业大学 | Special full-value nutrition liquid and organic substrate integral cultivating mode for green peppers |
| CN104221569A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-24 | 梁德政 | Method for realizing water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation during cultivation of conical redpepper fruit |
| CN103798025A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN105746154A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method of greenhouse strawberries |
| CN105706728A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-29 | 广西捷佳润科技股份有限公司 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated planting method of sugarcane |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251741A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | 张永 | A kind of open country spring capsicum method for transplanting |
| CN108184566A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral pepper planting method |
| CN109565996A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 张勇 | A kind of method of wind erosion prevention under powdery ridge farming |
| CN114158460A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-11 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Water and fertilizer integrated water replenishing and fertilizing method for Hangzhou peppers |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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