CN109673432A - A kind of normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109673432A CN109673432A CN201910145598.6A CN201910145598A CN109673432A CN 109673432 A CN109673432 A CN 109673432A CN 201910145598 A CN201910145598 A CN 201910145598A CN 109673432 A CN109673432 A CN 109673432A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, specifically disclose the normalized planting method of a kind of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting, specifically operate according to the following steps: (1) selection of land；(2) soil treatment；(3) seed treatment；(4) it sows；(5) field management；(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(7) harvest processing.The normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting provided by the invention can be improved the yield and quality of radix scutellariae and the output benefit in soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, specifically disclose the standardized planting side of a kind of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting
Method.
Background technique
Radix scutellariae real name " a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books ", be for a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books grass, because of careless color Huang Eryou popular name " radix scutellariae ".Alias Radix Scutellariae, tsuchikane tea root.For lip
Shape section plant radix scutellariae (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi), is used as medicine with root.Radix scutellariae contains a variety of flavone compounds,
Predominantly baicalin (baicalin), baicalein (baicalein), wogonoside
(wogonoside), wogonin (wogonin), 7- methoxyl group baicalein, 7- methoxyl group demethyl wogonin,
Skullcapflavone I, skullcapflavone II.Radix scutellariae has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, cool blood miscarriage prevention, removing toxic substances and other effects, cures mainly warm heat disease, the upper respiratory tract
The diseases such as infection, cough with lung heat, neonatal jaundice caused by dampness-heat, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, hot eyes, threatened abortion, hypertension, carbuncle swells furuncle sore.Radix scutellariae
Plant likes sunlight, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, and when plantation is preferred with sandy loam sunny, that draining is good, fertile.
The high companion planting of short stem of radix scutellariae corn uses corn large-ridge double-row, furrow face spread-yellow a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books, height collocation is shown can
The spatial complementary effect of sight.Since radix scutellariae, corn height are different, the Dominance in border row of corn can be played, makes full use of luminous energy, again
Solves the problems, such as the ventilation and penetrating light of compound population high dense planting.But existing radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting planting method, obtained Huang
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books yield is lower, and due to the two miscegenation, for the nutrient of radix scutellariae with applying deficiency, pest and disease damage is serious in growth course, leads to Huang
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books it is of low quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the normalized planting methods of a kind of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting, it is intended to improve the production of radix scutellariae
The output benefit of amount and quality and soil.
A kind of normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting specifically operates according to the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the neutrality or subacidity sand that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, humus content is high, draining is good, faces south dry
Matter loam；
(2) soil treatment
It deep ploughs comprehensively before seeding corn, while applying base fertilizer 45-55kg by mu, after ploughing, field is made into several
The furrow of 100cm wide, furrow ridge width account for 20cm；
The base fertilizer is by Diammonium phosphate (DAP): potassium sulfate: urea is that 1:1:2-2.5 is formed in mass ratio；
(3) seed treatment
The seed of corn and radix scutellariae is used respectively before sowing 45 DEG C of warm water impregnate 5-6h, water temperature impregnates 2- when being down to 30 DEG C again
3d, seed is drained the water daily place 4-5h make seed oxygen uptake expand, pull out after immersion and slightly dry in the air；
(4) it sows
Corn seed is sowed in the whole good furrow ridge of step (2) in late April；
Radix scutellariae is sowed by the way of drilling sowing in late June or early July, uses seed 1.5-2.0kg, phase per acre
The spacing between spacing and radix scutellariae and adjacent furrow ridge between adjacent two row radix scutellariaes is 20cm, and when sowing opens the shallow ridges of 2-3cm depth,
Seed is sown into ditch；
(5) field management
After the seedling of corn and radix scutellariae all sprouts, removes and grow overstocked, thin and weak and ill seedling, it is long to 10cm high to seedling
When, by spacing in the rows 6-10cm final singling；
The timely weeding of radix scutellariae growth period is watered primary, later according to soil moisture in the soil until field envelope row when second year is turned green
Feelings are watered；Late May and 7 the end of month after next year turns green, respectively impose 20-30kg/ mus of three element compound fertilizer；Three element is multiple
N:P in Hefei2O5: K2O=15:5:20；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Leaf blot control method: it enhances field management, pays attention to ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage is using mass fraction
The 1000 times of dilutions or mass fraction of 50% ambam are that 15% trazodone wettable powder, 2000 times of dilutions spray；
Powdery mildew control method: selection high-land is divulged information, the plantation of the plot of loosing soil；Overwintering cause of disease is eliminated,
Residual branch is removed, with gramineous crop crop rotation；When a small amount of leaf blight occurs, diseased plant burn-up is excavated；Early stage uses mass fraction
For 50% carbendazim wettable powder, 1000 times of dilutions or copper sulphate: quick lime: the mass ratio of water is the Bordeaux mixture of 1:1:120
It is sprayed by spraying；
Root rot control method: selection topography is high and dry, excessively drained field is planted；Carry out crop rotation and rationally it is close
It plants, rainy season pays attention to draining, and reduces field humidity；Tillage and weeding reinforces field ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage is with mass fraction
600~800 times of dilutions or mass fraction of 50% thiophanate are that 50% benomyl wettable powder, 1000 times of dilutions pour；
(8) harvest processing
Corn: late September harvesting corn, and next year does not plant corn；
Radix scutellariae: the radix scutellariae fruit of harvesting ripe removes petal calyx, leave seed dry it is spare；
When radix scutellariae overground part is withered after autumn for second year or third year early spring bud do not sprout before deep-cut plane root, the Huang that will be dug
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books root, removes residual stem, shines to after half-dried, peels off crust, then dry or dry, or after slice it is dry.
Preferably, the radix scutellariae seedling under step (5) is intermediate, is separately transplanted, while basis by line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 6-10cm
Plant demand carries out final singling in due course and fills the gaps with seedlings.
Preferably, sow radix scutellariae seed when, seed is sown into ditch with roller, then cladding thickness be 1-2cm thin soil after
Slightly suppress.
Preferably, to the radix scutellariae field that do not collect seed, before flowering or the florescence cuts bennet, or carries out topping treatment.
Preferably, the control method of the leaf blot are as follows: the every 7d~10d of ambam dilution sprays 1 time, even spray 2~3
It is secondary；Or the every 15d of trazodone wettable powder dilution sprays 1 time, even spray 2~3 times；The control method of the powdery mildew are as follows:
Carbendazim wettable powder dilution or Bordeaux mixture spray 1 time every 7d~10d, even spray 2~3 times；The root rot
Control method are as follows: thiophanate dilution is every 7d~10d pouring root 1 time, continuous pouring 2~3 times；Or benomyl wettable powder is dilute
Liquid is released to pour 1 time.
The prior art is compared, the invention has the benefit that
1, the normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting provided by the invention, using radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting, sufficiently
The two packing spaces sexual clorminance of compound population is played, height collocation can make crop utilize the light, heat, water of the Nature in reasonable and orderly manner
With the resources such as soil, light and CO are improved2Space utilization rate, substantially increase unit area crop economy benefit and soil production
Power.
2, the normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting provided by the invention, the corn made between high-order can be broadcast for the later period
The radix scutellariae of kind plays the role of shield of shading, and is conducive to the emergence of radix scutellariae, ensure that the yield and quality of radix scutellariae.
3, the normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting provided by the invention, root generates in radix scutellariae growth course
Secondary metabolite can generate allelopathy to corn, and the volume increase and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to corn have facilitation, improve
The yield and quality of corn.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand, technical solution of the present invention is practiced, below with reference to specific
The invention will be further described for embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting specifically operates according to the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the neutrality or subacidity sand that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, humus content is high, draining is good, faces south dry
Matter loam is unable to continuous cropping plantation；
(2) soil treatment
It is deep ploughed with plough, applies base fertilizer 45kg by mu while site preparation, after Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is ploughed, rake is carefully raked, and is smashed
Clod and hard clod；Field is made into the furrow of 100cm wide again, furrow ridge accounts for 20cm, and one band of a band arranges specification, furrow face
Smooth, furrow ridge is vertical；The base fertilizer is by Diammonium phosphate (DAP): potassium sulfate: urea is that 1:1:2 is formed in mass ratio；
(3) seed treatment
It uses 45 DEG C of warm water to impregnate 5h respectively corn seed and radix scutellariae seed before sowing, is stirred continuously in soaking process, to
Water temperature impregnates 2d again when being down to 30 DEG C, seed is drained the water daily place 4h make seed oxygen uptake expand, pulled out slightly after immersion
It dries in the air；
(4) it sows
Corn seed is sowed in late April and is shifted to an earlier date in whole good furrow ridge in step (2)；
Late June using drilling sowing by the way of sow radix scutellariae, per acre use seed 1.5kg, adjacent rows radix scutellariae it
Between spacing and radix scutellariae and adjacent furrow ridge between spacing be 20cm, when sowing, opens the shallow ridges of 2cm depth, is broadcast seed with roller
Enter in ditch, then is slightly suppressed after covering 1cm thin soil；
(5) field management
After corn and radix scutellariae seedling all sprout, in conjunction with loosen the soil, the removal growth of uprooting weed and time it is overstocked, thin and weak and ill small
Seedling, when seedling it is long to 10cm high when, press spacing in the rows 6cm final singling, be advisable with growing to open；
For save young plant, by under seedling, separately transplanted according to line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 6cm, while according to plant demand
Final singling is carried out in due course and is filled the gaps with seedlings；It should water in time after balled transplanting, the benefit cultivation time will avoid noon, after preferably in the afternoon 4 points or negative
It is carried out；
The timely weeding of radix scutellariae growth period reaches the soft no weeds in furrow endosexine until field envelope row；When second year is turned green
Watering is primary, is watered later according to soil moisture content；Radix scutellariae growth First Year is not required to top dressing, late May and 7 after next year turns green
The end of month respectively imposes 20kg/ mus of three element compound fertilizer；N:P in the three element compound fertilizer2O5: K2O=15:5:20；To not collecting seed
Field, before flowering or the florescence in batches cuts bennet, or carry out topping treatment, so as to control plant nutrition consumption, promote
Root growth increases radix scutellariae yield and quality；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The Major Diseases of radix scutellariae have powdery mildew, leaf blight and root rot；
Controlling powdery mildew method: it enhances field management, pays attention to field ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage is using mass fraction
1000 times of dilutions of 50% ambam spray, and every 7d sprays 1 time, even spray 2 times；
Leaf blight control method: selection high-land is divulged information, the plantation of the plot of loosing soil；Overwintering cause of disease is eliminated, is removed
Residual branch, with gramineous crop crop rotation；When a small amount of leaf blight occurs, diseased plant burn-up is excavated；Early stage is using mass fraction
50% 1000 times of dilutions of carbendazim wettable powder spray, and every 7d is sprayed 1 time, and continuous 2 times；
Root rot control method: selection topography is high and dry, excessively drained field is planted；Carry out crop rotation and rational close planting, rain
Pay attention in season draining, reduces field humidity；Tillage and weeding reinforces field ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage mass fraction is 50% support
600 times of dilution liquid irrigating roots of cloth saliva fill 1 time, continuous pouring 3 times every 7d；
(7) harvest processing
Corn: late September harvesting corn provides autumn growing space for radix scutellariae, and next year does not plant corn, keeps radix scutellariae free
It grows vigorously；
Radix scutellariae: when harvesting radix scutellariae seed, since seed is smaller, maturation time is inconsistent, after entering August part, daily
Mellow fruit is gently picked and is gone home, petal calyx is removed, leave sparking and bright seed dry it is spare；
It when harvesting radix scutellariae root system, is harvested in time when overground part is withered after autumn when second year, because of root system depth, root item is easily broken, digs
When need to deep-cut not plane and be completely cured, the root dug removes residual stem, shines to half-dried, peels off crust, dry or dry, during sunning
It avoids being exposed to the sun, prevents water-wet from drenching with rain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting specifically operates according to the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the neutrality or subacidity sand that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, humus content is high, draining is good, faces south dry
Matter loam is unable to continuous cropping plantation；
(2) soil treatment
It is deep ploughed with plough, applies base fertilizer 55kg by mu while site preparation, after Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is ploughed, rake is carefully raked, and is smashed
Clod and hard clod；Field is made into the furrow of 100cm wide again, furrow ridge accounts for 20cm, and one band of a band arranges specification, furrow face
Smooth, furrow ridge is vertical；The base fertilizer is by Diammonium phosphate (DAP): potassium sulfate: urea is that 1:1:2.5 is formed in mass ratio；
(3) seed treatment
It uses 45 DEG C of warm water to impregnate 6h respectively corn seed and radix scutellariae seed before sowing, is stirred continuously in soaking process, to
Water temperature impregnates 3d again when being down to 30 DEG C, seed is drained the water daily place 5h make seed oxygen uptake expand, pulled out slightly after immersion
It dries in the air；
(4) it sows
Corn seed is sowed in late April and is shifted to an earlier date in whole good furrow ridge in step (2)；
Early July using drilling sowing by the way of sow radix scutellariae, per acre use seed 2.0kg, adjacent rows radix scutellariae it
Between spacing and radix scutellariae and adjacent furrow ridge between spacing be 20cm, when sowing, opens the shallow ridges of 3cm depth, is broadcast seed with roller
Enter in ditch, then is slightly suppressed after covering the thin soil with a thickness of 2cm；
(5) field management
After corn and radix scutellariae seedling all sprout, in conjunction with loosen the soil, the removal growth of uprooting weed and time it is overstocked, thin and weak and ill small
Seedling, when seedling it is long to 10cm high when, press spacing in the rows 6cm final singling, be advisable with growing to open；
For save young plant, by under seedling, separately transplanted according to line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, while according to plant demand
Final singling is carried out in due course and is filled the gaps with seedlings；It should water in time after balled transplanting, the benefit cultivation time will avoid noon, after preferably in the afternoon 4 points or negative
It is carried out；
The timely weeding of radix scutellariae growth period reaches the soft no weeds in furrow endosexine until field envelope row；When second year is turned green
Watering is primary, is watered later according to soil moisture content；Radix scutellariae growth First Year is not required to top dressing, late May and 7 after next year turns green
The end of month respectively imposes 30kg/ mus of three element compound fertilizer；N:P in the three element compound fertilizer2O5: K2O=15:5:20；To not collecting seed
Field, before flowering or the florescence in batches cuts bennet, or carry out topping treatment, so as to control plant nutrition consumption, promote
Root growth increases radix scutellariae yield and quality；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The Major Diseases of radix scutellariae have powdery mildew, leaf blight and root rot；
Controlling powdery mildew method: it enhances field management, pays attention to field ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage is using mass fraction
15% triazolone (triadimefon) wettable powder, 2000 times of dilutions are prevented and treated by spraying, and every 15d sprays 1 time, even spray 3 times；
Leaf blight control method: selection high-land is divulged information, the plantation of the plot of loosing soil；Overwintering cause of disease is eliminated, is removed
Residual branch, with gramineous crop crop rotation；When a small amount of leaf blight occurs, diseased plant burn-up is excavated；Early stage, by copper sulphate: quick lime:
Water quality sprays 1 time than being sprayed for the Bordeaux mixture of 1:1:120 every 10d, even spray 3 times；
Root rot control method: selection topography is high and dry, excessively drained field is planted；Carry out crop rotation and rational close planting, rain
Pay attention in season draining, reduces field humidity；Tillage and weeding reinforces field ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage is 50% using mass fraction
1000 times of dilutions of benomyl wettable powder pour 1 time；
(7) harvest processing
Corn: late September harvesting corn provides autumn growing space for radix scutellariae, and next year does not plant corn, keeps radix scutellariae free
It grows vigorously；
Harvest: when harvesting radix scutellariae seed, since seed is small, maturation time is inconsistent, after entering August part, daily will
Mellow fruit is gently picked and is gone home, and petal calyx is removed, leave sparking and bright seed dry it is spare；
It when harvesting radix scutellariae root system, is harvested in time before not sprouting to third year early spring bud, because of root system depth, root item is easily broken, when digging
It needs to deep-cut not plane to be completely cured, the root dug removes residual stem, shines to half-dried, peels off crust, dry or dry, avoid during sunning
It is exposed to the sun, prevents water-wet from drenching with rain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of normalized planting method of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting specifically operates according to the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the neutrality or subacidity sand that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, humus content is high, draining is good, faces south dry
Matter loam is unable to continuous cropping plantation；
(2) soil treatment
It is deep ploughed with plough, applies base fertilizer 50kg by mu while site preparation, after Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is ploughed, rake is carefully raked, and is smashed
Clod and hard clod；Field is made into the furrow of 100cm wide again, furrow ridge accounts for 20cm, and one band of a band arranges specification, furrow face
Smooth, furrow ridge is vertical；The base fertilizer is by Diammonium phosphate (DAP): potassium sulfate: urea is that 1:1:2 is formed in mass ratio；
(3) seed treatment
45 DEG C of warm water of corn seed and radix scutellariae seed are impregnated into 6h before sowing, are stirred continuously in soaking process, to water temperature
3d is impregnated when being down to 30 DEG C again, seed is drained the water daily place 5h make seed oxygen uptake expand, pull out and slightly dried in the air i.e. after immersion
It can；
(4) it sows
Corn: corn seed is sowed in late April and is shifted to an earlier date in whole good furrow ridge in step (2)；
Radix scutellariae: the spacing between spacing and radix scutellariae and adjacent furrow ridge between adjacent rows radix scutellariae is 20cm, when sowing
Seed is sown into ditch with roller, then slightly suppressed after covering the thin soil with a thickness of 2cm by the shallow ridges for opening 3cm depth；
(5) field management
After corn and radix scutellariae seedling all sprout, in conjunction with loosen the soil, the removal growth of uprooting weed and time it is overstocked, thin and weak and ill small
Seedling, when seedling it is long to 10cm high when, press spacing in the rows 6cm final singling, be advisable with growing to open；
For save young plant, by under seedling, separately transplanted according to line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, while according to plant need
It asks and carries out final singling in due course and fill the gaps with seedlings；Should water in time after balled transplanting, mend plant the time to avoid noon, after preferably in the afternoon 4 points or
Cloudy day carries out；
The timely weeding of radix scutellariae growth period reaches the soft no weeds in furrow endosexine until field envelope row；When second year is turned green
Watering is primary, is watered later according to soil moisture content；Radix scutellariae growth First Year is not required to top dressing, late May and 7 after next year turns green
The end of month respectively imposes 25kg/ mus of three element compound fertilizer；N:P in the three element compound fertilizer2O5: K2O=15:5:20；To not collecting seed
Field, before flowering or the florescence in batches cuts bennet, or carry out topping treatment, so as to control plant nutrition consumption, promote
Root growth increases radix scutellariae yield and quality；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The Major Diseases of radix scutellariae have powdery mildew, leaf blight and root rot；
Controlling powdery mildew method: it enhances field management, pays attention to field ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage is using mass fraction
1000 times of dilutions of 50% ambam spray, and every 10d sprays 1 time, even spray 3 times；
Leaf blight control method: selection high-land is divulged information, the plantation of the plot of loosing soil；Overwintering cause of disease is eliminated, is removed
Residual branch, with gramineous crop crop rotation；When a small amount of leaf blight occurs, diseased plant burn-up is excavated；Early stage is using mass fraction
50% 1000 times of dilutions of carbendazim wettable powder spray, and every 10d is sprayed 1 time, and continuous 2 times；
Root rot control method: selection topography is high and dry, excessively drained field is planted；Carry out crop rotation and rational close planting, rain
Pay attention in season draining, reduces field humidity；Tillage and weeding reinforces field ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage mass fraction is 50% out
700 times of dilution liquid irrigating roots of thiophanate fill 1 time, continuous pouring 2 times every 7d；
(7) harvest processing
Corn: late September harvesting corn provides autumn growing space for radix scutellariae, and next year does not plant corn, keeps radix scutellariae free
It grows vigorously；
Radix scutellariae: when harvesting radix scutellariae seed, since seed is small, maturation time is inconsistent, after entering August part, daily will
Mellow fruit is gently picked and is gone home, and petal calyx is removed, leave sparking and bright seed dry it is spare；
It when harvesting radix scutellariae root system, is harvested in time before not sprouting to third year early spring bud, because of root system depth, root item is easily broken, when digging
It needs to deep-cut not plane to be completely cured, the root dug removes residual stem, dries or dries after slice, avoids being exposed to the sun during sunning, prevents water
It is wet to drench with rain.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of corn specifically operate according to the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the neutrality or subacidity sand that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, humus content is high, draining is good, faces south dry
Matter loam；
(2) soil treatment
It is deep ploughed with plough, applies base fertilizer 45kg by mu while site preparation, then field is made into the furrow of 100cm wide, furrow ridge accounts for
20cm, one band of a band arrange specification, and furrow face is smooth, and furrow ridge is vertical；The base fertilizer is by Diammonium phosphate (DAP): potassium sulfate: urine
Element forms in mass ratio for 1:1:2.5；
(3) seed treatment
The seed for removing granule, infected seed, blighted grain before sowing impregnates 6h with 45 DEG C of warm water, is stirred continuously in soaking process, to
Water temperature impregnates 3d again when being down to 30 DEG C, seed is drained the water daily place 5h make seed oxygen uptake expand, pulled out slightly after immersion
It dries in the air；
(4) it sows
By the corn seed handled well sowing in whole good furrow ridge, depth is 3cm when sowing, and 2 seeds are broadcast in each hole,
The organic fertilizer converted a little with water is added in each hole, and adds soil covering；
(5) field management
After seedling all sprouts, in conjunction with the seedling to loosen the soil, the removal growth of uprooting weed and time is overstocked, thin and weak and ill；
Growth period carries out weeding to the surrounding of corn in time, and the extra twig in corn top will timely remove；
(6) top dressing
The top dressing when plant length to height is 1.2m, fertilizer is corn composite fertilizer, every plant of fertilising 25g；
(7) it harvests
After late September is mature, timely harvesting corn.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of radix scutellariae specifically operate according to the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the neutrality or subacidity sand that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, humus content is high, draining is good, faces south dry
Matter loam is unable to continuous cropping plantation；
(2) soil treatment
It is deep ploughed with plough, applies base fertilizer 45kg by mu while site preparation；The base fertilizer is by Diammonium phosphate (DAP): potassium sulfate: urea
It is formed in mass ratio for 1:1:2.5；
(3) seed treatment
45 DEG C of warm water of seed are impregnated into 5h before sowing, need to be stirred continuously in soaking process, when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C again
Impregnate 2d, seed is drained the water daily place 5h make seed oxygen uptake expand, pull out after immersion and slightly dry in the air；
(4) it sows
Early July using drilling sowing by the way of sow radix scutellariae, per acre use seed 1.5kg, adjacent rows radix scutellariae it
Between spacing be 20cm, when sowing, opens the shallow ridges of 3cm depth, seed is sown into ditch with roller, then after covering the thin soil with a thickness of 2cm
Slightly suppress；
(5) field management
After seedling all sprouts, in conjunction with the seedling to loosen the soil, the removal growth of uprooting weed and time is overstocked, thin and weak and ill, to Miao Changzhi
When 10cm high, by spacing in the rows 6cm final singling, it is advisable with long open；
For save young plant, by under seedling, separately transplanted according to line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 6cm, while according to plant demand
Final singling is carried out in due course and is filled the gaps with seedlings；It should water in time after balled transplanting, the benefit cultivation time will avoid noon, after preferably in the afternoon 4 points or negative
It is carried out；
The timely weeding of radix scutellariae growth period reaches the soft no weeds in furrow endosexine until field envelope row；When second year is turned green
Watering is primary, is watered later according to soil moisture content；Radix scutellariae growth First Year is not required to top dressing, late May and 7 after next year turns green
The end of month respectively imposes 30kg/ mus of three element compound fertilizer；N:P in the three element compound fertilizer2O5: K2O=15:5:20；To not collecting seed
Field, before flowering or the florescence in batches cuts bennet, or carry out topping treatment, so as to control plant nutrition consumption, promote
Root growth increases radix scutellariae yield and quality；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The Major Diseases of radix scutellariae have powdery mildew, leaf blight and root rot；
Controlling powdery mildew method: it enhances field management, pays attention to field ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage is using mass fraction
1000 times of dilutions of 50% ambam spray, and every 7d sprays 1 time, even spray 2 times；
Leaf blight control method: selection high-land is divulged information, the plantation of the plot of loosing soil；Overwintering cause of disease is eliminated, is removed
Residual branch, with gramineous crop crop rotation；When a small amount of leaf blight occurs, diseased plant burn-up is excavated；Early stage is using mass fraction
50% 1000 times of dilutions of carbendazim wettable powder spray, and every 7d is sprayed 1 time, and continuous 2 times；
Root rot control method: selection topography is high and dry, excessively drained field is planted；Carry out crop rotation and rational close planting, rain
Pay attention in season draining, reduces field humidity；Tillage and weeding reinforces field ventilation and penetrating light；Early stage mass fraction is 50% out
600 times of dilution liquid irrigating roots of thiophanate fill 1 time, continuous pouring 2 times every 7d；
(7) harvest processing
When harvesting radix scutellariae seed, since seed is small, maturation time is inconsistent, after entering August part, daily by maturation
Fruit is gently picked and is gone home, and petal calyx is removed, leave sparking and bright seed dry it is spare；
It when harvesting radix scutellariae root system, is harvested in time before not sprouting to third year early spring bud, because of root system depth, root item is easily broken, when digging
It needs to deep-cut not plane to be completely cured, the root dug removes residual stem, dries or dries after slice, avoids being exposed to the sun during sunning, prevents water
It is wet to drench with rain.
The effect of the implantation methods used below each embodiment and comparative example is illustrated.
One, evaluation method
The quality evaluation of corn is evaluated according to international standard (GB1353-2009 corn quality index)；
The quality evaluation of radix scutellariae is commented according to the quality standard evaluation method of " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " 2015 editions middle radix scutellariaes
Valence.
Two, result
The yield and quality evaluation result of the expression corn of table 1.
The yield and quality evaluation of 1 corn of table
The yield and quality evaluation result of the expression radix scutellariae of table 2.
The yield and quality evaluation of 2 radix scutellariae of table
It can be seen from the above result that using the independent maize planting of same implantation methods or individually planting radix scutellariae, obtained jade
The per mu yield of corn and radix scutellariae that the implantation methods that the per mu yield and quality of rice and radix scutellariae are worse than radix scutellariae corn joint interplanting obtain
Amount and quality illustrate that the implantation methods for the radix scutellariae corn relay interplanting that the present invention uses have preferable effect.
It should be noted that involved in claims of the present invention when numberical range, it is thus understood that each numberical range
Any one numerical value can be selected between two endpoints and two endpoints, due to step method and the Examples 1 to 3 phase of use
Together, it repeats in order to prevent, the present invention describes preferred embodiment, and once a person skilled in the art knows basic wounds
The property made concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as includes
Preferred embodiment and all change and modification for falling into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (4)
1. the normalized planting method of a kind of radix scutellariae and corn relay interplanting, which is characterized in that specifically operate according to the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select the neutrality or subacidity chiltern earth that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, humus content is high, draining is good, faces south dry
Soil；
(2) soil treatment
It deep ploughs comprehensively before seeding corn, while applying base fertilizer 45-55kg by mu, after ploughing, field is made into several 100cm wide
Furrow, furrow ridge width accounts for 20cm；
The base fertilizer is by Diammonium phosphate (DAP): potassium sulfate: urea is that 1:1:2-2.5 is formed in mass ratio；
(3) seed treatment
The seed of corn and radix scutellariae is used respectively before sowing 45 DEG C of warm water impregnate 5-6h, water temperature impregnates 2-3d when being down to 30 DEG C again,
Seed is drained the water daily and places 4-5h, seed oxygen uptake is expanded, is pulled out after immersion；
(4) it sows
Late April sows corn seed in the whole good furrow ridge of step (2)；
Late June or early July sow radix scutellariae, use seed 1.5-2.0kg, spacing and Huang between adjacent rows radix scutellariae per acre
Spacing between a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books and adjacent furrow ridge is 20cm, and when sowing opens the shallow ridges of 2-3cm depth, and radix scutellariae seed is sown into ditch；
(5) field management
After corn and radix scutellariae seedling all sprout, remove and grow overstocked, thin and weak and ill seedling, when seedling it is long to 10cm high when, by strain
Away from 6-10cm final singling；
The timely weeding of radix scutellariae growth period is watered primary until field envelope row when second year is turned green, later according to soil moisture content into
Row watering；After next year turns green, 20-30kg/ mus of three element compound fertilizer are respectively imposed in late May and 7 the end of month；Three elements compounding
N:P in fertilizer2O5: K2O=15:5:20；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Leaf blot control method: early stage uses the 1000 times of dilutions or quality point that mass fraction is 50% ambam
Number is that 15% trazodone wettable powder, 2000 times of dilutions spray；
Powdery mildew control method: early stage is 50% carbendazim wettable powder, 1000 times of dilutions using mass fraction
Or copper sulphate: quick lime: the mass ratio of water is that the Bordeaux mixture of 1:1:120 is sprayed by spraying；
Root rot control method: early stage mass fraction is the 600-800 times of dilution or mass fraction of 50% thiophanate
It is poured for 50% benomyl wettable powder, 1000 times of dilutions；
(7) harvest processing
Corn: late September harvesting corn, and next year does not plant corn；
Radix scutellariae: the radix scutellariae fruit of harvesting ripe removes petal calyx, leave seed dry it is spare.
2. the normalized planting method of radix scutellariae according to claim 1 and corn relay interplanting, which is characterized in that sowing radix scutellariae kind
Seed is sown into ditch by the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m with roller, then cladding thickness be 1-2cm thin soil after slightly suppress.
3. the normalized planting method of radix scutellariae according to claim 1 and corn relay interplanting, which is characterized in that what is do not collected seed
Radix scutellariae field, before flowering or the florescence cuts bennet, or carries out topping treatment.
4. the normalized planting method of radix scutellariae according to claim 1 and corn relay interplanting, which is characterized in that the radix scutellariae is white
The control method of powder disease are as follows: the every 7d-10d of ambam dilution sprays 1 time, even spray 2~3 times；Or trazodone wettable powder dilution
The every 15d of liquid sprays 1 time, even spray 2-3 times；The control method of the powdery mildew are as follows: carbendazim wettable powder dilution or bohr
More liquid spray 1 time every 7d-10d, even spray 2-3 times；The control method of the root rot are as follows: thiophanate dilution every
7d-10d pouring root 1 time, continuous pouring 2-3 times；Or benomyl wettable powder dilution pours 1 time.
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