CN103598054A - Method for adjusting flowering phase of ornamental peach blossom - Google Patents
Method for adjusting flowering phase of ornamental peach blossom Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598054A CN103598054A CN201310675746.8A CN201310675746A CN103598054A CN 103598054 A CN103598054 A CN 103598054A CN 201310675746 A CN201310675746 A CN 201310675746A CN 103598054 A CN103598054 A CN 103598054A
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- peach
- peach blossom
- disleave
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for adjusting a flowering phase of an ornamental peach blossom. The method comprises the following steps: selecting variety; re-fertilizing an organic fertilizer in winter; pruning after flowering in spring; topdressing in spring; disleaving, and controlling the growth environment. The method has the beneficial effects that a comprehensive technical measures system of 'fertilizer regulation, disleaving treatment and moisture adjustment' is adopted on the peach blossom which is cultivated in the open according to the basic law of growth and development of the peach blossom. The flowering phase of the peach blossom is manually adjusted; the flowering phase of the peach blossom can be advanced to the period of the national day holiday and advanced by 150 days; the ornamental peach blossom has a good ornamental effect. Therefore, the method is simple, convenient and feasible, low in cost and stable in effect, and can play a positive role in creation of a peach blossom scenic spot and development of rural tourism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Floristry field, relate to specifically a kind of method that regulates the ornamental peach florescence.
Background technology
Peach blossom is the seasonable ornamencal flower and tree in spring that originates in China, is loved by the people, and has the good reputation of " Christmas tree of China ".China's peach blossom cultivation history of existing more than 3000 year, particularly, after reform and opening-up, peach blossom is widely applied in China's Tree in Urban Garden Construction and Rural Tourism Development, and the whole nation has more than 40 scenic spot to hold " Peach Flower Festival " in annual spring.Peach blossom be take as city flower in Geng You changde, hunan city, peach garden city, Taiwan, xiantao city, hubei province, Zhoushan Zhejiang, Hebei Hengshui City, Laiwu in Shandong province city.
Peach blossom is the envoy, open in spring in spring.A lot of people were engaged in peach blossom florescence Regulating study, but current present situation is: generally by HORMONE TREATMENT, can only make peach blossom advance flowering period or postpone 3-6 days; Adopt booth heat treatment, can only shift to an earlier date 20-30 days; Utilize chemical method to break ornamental peach natural dormancy and in conjunction with the technical measures of facility cultivation, at the regulation and control ornamental peach florescence, provide red, polyphyll ornamental peach to go on the market at Spring Festival; Peach blossom, by heat treatment again after potted plant, deepfreeze, also can only make peach blossom be advanced to and bloom the 1-2 month.Even under special unusual weather condition, peach blossom is sporadicly open in autumn, but the amount of blooming few, there is no population effect, appreciation effect is very poor, and extremely unstable.
China realized after long holidays on National Day, and the peach blossom of much usining is dull because of scenery as the scenic spot of mainly viewing and admiring a little, and visitor's amount is also little, is difficult to share the effect that bring long holidays on National Day.If can make peach blossom in autumn, particularly National Day in full bloom, will become a spotlight at scenic spot, for bringing immeasurable economic benefit in these scenic spots.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that regulates the ornamental peach florescence, the method can make peach blossom advance flowering period more than 150 days.
A kind of method at ornamental peach florescence that regulates of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1), kind selects: select the kind in ornamental peach to plant, the Shan Hong in ornamental peach kind, purple leaf peach, stone horse early white, the product rosy clouds of safflower, the beautiful elderly person for whom a birthday celebration is being held of rosy clouds, longevity all can;
(2), heavy dressing in winter fertilizer: after early December, peach was fallen leaves, the fertilising cave of long 60cm, wide 20cm, dark 20cm is dug in corresponding both sides under tree crown, applies fertilizer, and every strain 10-25 kilogram, then covers with original soil;
(3), spend rear pruning spring: when next spring, peach blossom tune was thanked, spray is stayed to 1/3 cutting back, and except branch, deadwood and the young fruit of preventing or cure a disease, make tree crown be dome-type; Full garden sprays bactericide once after pruning;
(4), topdress spring: during the long 10-15cm of peach young sprout, the nitrogen of spreading manuer in holes: phosphorus: the composite fertilizer that potassium is 15:15:15, every strain 0.3-1 kilogram; Every 10-15 days, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 1% and 0.5% amino acid compound trace element fertilizer mixed solution, the amount of spraying is drenched with blade face, until May 30; After this every 10-15 days, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 1%, the amount of spraying is drenched with blade face, until mid-August;
(5), disleave is processed: the blade on peach is removed clean; Disleave method has two kinds, and the one, manually pluck the blade on most peach, the 2nd, with 40% ethephon agent 100-150 milliliter, convert 50 kilograms of sprayings of clear water, be by the spray of peach complete stool thoroughly;
(6), control growing environment: in 10 days after peach blossom disleave is processed, make as far as possible peach in drought status; In disleave, after 15 days, when fine, temperature surpasses 25 ℃, water permeable morning, makes water capacity maintain 70-80%, and tree crown watering sooner or later, until peach blossom is open; Peach blossom start open after, become a fine day morning soil face water, tree crown watering at dusk, keep ground moistening, until peach blossom is in full bloom.
The predetermined full-bloom stage of basis of time that disleave is processed in described step (5) and determine: want to make peach blossom to bloom on National Day, should complete disleave before August 25; Want to make peach blossom in full bloom in November, should before September 15, complete disleave.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the basic law that this method is grown according to peach blossom, the peach blossom of outdoor cropping is adopted to " fertilizers regulation, disleave processing, moisture regulate " comprehensive technical measure system, the florescence of peach blossom is carried out to manual adjustment, can make peach blossom advance flowering period bloom during long holidays on National Day, advance flowering period 150 days, and there is good appreciation effect.The present invention is simple and easy to do, cost is low, effect stability, can in making peach blossom scenic spot, development rural tourism, play a positive role.
Embodiment
The following examples can illustrate in greater detail the present invention, but do not limit in any form the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1), select peach blossom kind " Shan Hong " (
p.persica' Dan Hong '), variety source is provided by Beijing Botanical Garden doctor Hu Dongyan, nursery stock by peach blossom seminar of Changde Vocationl Technical College from numerous, raw seedlings 20 strains in 6 years, raw seedling 260 strains in 2 years, field planting is in the florescence regulates experiment garden.This kind premium look (59D); Bud is long avette; Petal is avette, long 1.8cm, Hua Jing 3.8cm, single-lobe type, 5 pieces, petal; Close in blossoming (0.98); Sepal bronzing, 5 pieces; Nature florescence mid or late March;
(2), after winter in 2012 peach fallen leaves, under tree crown, the fertilising cave of long 60cm, wide 20cm, dark 20cm is dug in corresponding both sides, the chicken fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed of usining applies as base manure, 25 kilograms of every strains, then cover with original soil;
(3), after in April, 2013, peach blossom withered, except the branch of preventing or cure a disease, weak branch, the healthy and strong branch of selecting and remain, stay 10-15cm cutting back, after cutting, spray 500 times of tpn solution once;
(4), during the long 15cm of sprouting, the nitrogen of spreading manuer in holes: phosphorus: the composite fertilizer that potassium is 15:15:15, seedlings 1 ㎏/strain, seedling 0.3kg/ strain; The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 1% and 0.5% amino acid compound trace element fertilizer mixed solution, after this spray once every 10 days (weather permitting (WP)), and the amount of spraying is drenched with blade face, until May 30.About June 10, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 1%, after, every 10 days, spraying once, the amount of spraying is drenched with blade face, until August 20;
(5), 23-25 day in August, 2013, extract whole blades of peach; Disleave method has two kinds, and the one, manually pluck the blade on most peach, the 2nd, with 40% ethephon agent 100-150 milliliter, convert 50 kilograms of sprayings of clear water, be by the spray of peach complete stool thoroughly;
(6), before 5 days September in 2013, maintain soil drought state, even if become a fine day also and do not water continuously;
(7), on September 10th, 2013, the peach blossom individual plant after disleave is processed waters sufficient moisture.After, meet to become a fine day that morning waters in ground, make water capacity maintain 70-80%, on early, middle and late tree crown, sprinkle water, make peach blossom individual plant in the larger environment of ground moistening, relative air humidity;
(8), after 20 days September in 2013, meet to become a fine day ground and water, at dusk, complete stool watering.
Claims (2)
1. a method that regulates the ornamental peach florescence, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1), kind selects: select the kind in ornamental peach to plant, the Shan Hong in ornamental peach kind, purple leaf peach, stone horse early white, the product rosy clouds of safflower, the beautiful elderly person for whom a birthday celebration is being held of rosy clouds, longevity all can;
(2), heavy dressing in winter fertilizer: after early December, peach was fallen leaves, the fertilising cave of long 60cm, wide 20cm, dark 20cm is dug in corresponding both sides under tree crown, applies fertilizer, and every strain 10-25 kilogram, then covers with original soil;
(3), spend rear pruning spring: when next spring, peach blossom tune was thanked, spray is stayed to 1/3 cutting back, and except branch, deadwood and the young fruit of preventing or cure a disease, make tree crown be dome-type; Full garden sprays bactericide once after pruning;
(4), topdress spring: during the long 10-15cm of peach young sprout, the nitrogen of spreading manuer in holes: phosphorus: the composite fertilizer that potassium is 15:15:15, every strain 0.3-1 kilogram; Every 10-15 days, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 1% and 0.5% amino acid compound trace element fertilizer mixed solution, the amount of spraying is drenched with blade face, until May 30; After this every 10-15 days, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 1%, the amount of spraying is drenched with blade face, until mid-August;
(5), disleave is processed: the blade on peach is removed clean; Disleave method has two kinds, and the one, manually pluck the blade on most peach, the 2nd, with 40% ethephon agent 100-150 milliliter, convert 50 kilograms of sprayings of clear water, be by the spray of peach complete stool thoroughly;
(6), control growing environment: in 10 days after peach blossom disleave is processed, make as far as possible peach in drought status; In disleave, after 15 days, when fine, temperature surpasses 25 ℃, water permeable morning, makes water capacity maintain 70-80%, and tree crown watering sooner or later, until peach blossom is open; Peach blossom start open after, become a fine day morning soil face water, tree crown watering at dusk, keep ground moistening, until peach blossom is in full bloom.
2. a kind of method that regulates the ornamental peach florescence according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the predetermined full-bloom stage of basis of time that disleave is processed in described step (5) and determine: want to make peach blossom to bloom on National Day, should before August 25, complete disleave; Want to make peach blossom in full bloom in November, should before September 15, complete disleave.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309178A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A regulation and control method enabling potted Arabian jasmine to bloom during the Spring Festival |
| CN106508455A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Spring peach blossom flowering phase regulating method |
| CN106538259A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control |
| CN111587730A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-08-28 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | Efficient defoliation method for evergreen magnolia |
| CN111990105A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-27 | 四川七彩林科股份有限公司 | Method for efficiently removing diseased leaves of aceraceous plants and regulating and controlling ornamental period |
| CN114342730A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of ornamental peach trees in south China |
| CN114946511A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-30 | 北京林业大学 | Method for adjusting florescence time of clone soapberry |
| CN115708451A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-02-24 | 南京农业大学 | Method for delaying flowering phase of peach tree and improving fruit setting rate |
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| CN101828479A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering period of potted flowering peach |
| CN102440154A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-09 | 浙江师范大学 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of peach blossoms |
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2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201310675746.8A patent/CN103598054B/en active Active
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| CN101828479A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering period of potted flowering peach |
| CN102440154A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-09 | 浙江师范大学 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of peach blossoms |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 朱庆竖等: "桃花花期控制技术", 《北方园艺》, no. 5, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31) * |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309178A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A regulation and control method enabling potted Arabian jasmine to bloom during the Spring Festival |
| CN105309178B (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of regulation and control method bloomed during the potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival |
| CN106508455A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Spring peach blossom flowering phase regulating method |
| CN106538259A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control |
| CN111587730A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-08-28 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | Efficient defoliation method for evergreen magnolia |
| CN111990105A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-27 | 四川七彩林科股份有限公司 | Method for efficiently removing diseased leaves of aceraceous plants and regulating and controlling ornamental period |
| CN114342730A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of ornamental peach trees in south China |
| CN114946511A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-30 | 北京林业大学 | Method for adjusting florescence time of clone soapberry |
| CN115708451A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-02-24 | 南京农业大学 | Method for delaying flowering phase of peach tree and improving fruit setting rate |
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| CN103598054B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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