CN107493867A - A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107493867A
CN107493867A CN201710705471.6A CN201710705471A CN107493867A CN 107493867 A CN107493867 A CN 107493867A CN 201710705471 A CN201710705471 A CN 201710705471A CN 107493867 A CN107493867 A CN 107493867A
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fruit
weight
parts
rich
silicon
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冯国文
黎幸连
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Guangzhou Hui Hui Science And Technology Enterprise Incubator Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Hui Hui Science And Technology Enterprise Incubator Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N27/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom not containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, e.g. polysulfides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit, it is therefore an objective to makes to be rich in this trace element of silicon in passion fruit fruit, silicon is effectively played and promote calcium uptake, safeguard that cardiovascular function etc. acts on.This method includes the step of seed selection, selection of land, site preparation, field planting, built, pruning, rich water quality management, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, artificial supplementary pollination and timely collecting.The siliceous fertilizer that the present invention uses can be such that phosphate fertilizer departs from by the fixation of soil, increase fruit yield, improve fruit quality;Also advantageously improve the photosynthesis and chlorophyll content of crop, promote organic matter accumulation, make that fruit is very large, sugar content increases.The Silicon-rich passion fruit that present invention plantation obtains, nutritious, health-care efficacy is good, and gives off a strong fragrance, the fruit tea sweet mouthfeel made with them, suitable people's taste, can meet the mouthfeel demand of consumers in general.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit
Technical field
The invention belongs to Field of Planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit is also known as passionflower, passion fruit, Xi Xifan sections, Passiflora, is a kind of rare fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries, It contains 38 kinds of lipid volatile aromatic compositions, makes it have very strong peat-reek, is known most fragrant in the world One of fruit.Orange fruit juice, there is strong, unique flavor of ten various fruits such as mango, pomegranate, lemon, so being claimed For passion fruit.Fruit healthcare, face-nourishing health-care, helps digest, anti-aging containing abundant nutriment.Tea beverage wind at present Market is wasted, and it can also be fabricated to aromatic delicious fruit tea, therefore increasingly liked by consumers in general.
With the presence of many natural silicon matters in nature, silicon is the natural mineral matter that content is most in the earth earth's crust.Early in It is identified as within 1970 the indispensable trace element of human body.
Silicon is the structure person of bone, then its main function is exactly the normal growth for promoting bone, cartilage and connective tissue. For example, it contributes to the absorption and utilization of calcium, growing for bone is safeguarded;Phoirocyte is promoted to be formed extracellular soft Bone matrix, increase the content of collagen, make cartilage development normal, while play certain anti-aging effects.In addition, silicon can promote people The metabolism of internal each histoorgan, can effectively exclude internal toxin and discarded object, make body easily healthy, reduce disease The generation of disease;The normal work of cardiovascular function is safeguarded, is stimulated circulation, prevention of arterial hardening and the life of angiocardiopathy Into;Etc..
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the absorption of human calcium includes the facilitation of silicon, when silicon lacks, it is possible to can make bone because Calcium deficiency and cause slow-growing, abnormal, severe patient is possible to suffer from osteoporosis, rickets, nanism etc..Children and green grass or young crops are lacked Year lacks calcium, can not only influence the growth of their bones, can also damage the health of tooth.And lack silicon in adult human body and then easily lead Causing blood vessel elasticity reduces, becomes fragile, and blood circulation has some setbacks, it is possible in terms of suffering from the hearts such as artery sclerosis and coronary heart disease Disease.
Therefore, a kind of Silicon-rich passion fruit is planted, passion fruit is reused and produces other food, such as " fruit tea beverage ", so just Multiple health-care effect can be obtained, fully meets the health demand of people, but such patent relevant at present also lacks very much.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit, it is therefore an objective to makes this micro- rich in silicon in passion fruit fruit Secondary element, silicon is effectively played and promote calcium uptake, safeguard that cardiovascular function etc. acts on.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit, including seed selection, selection of land, site preparation, field planting, built, pruning, rich water pipe The step of reason, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, artificial supplementary pollination and timely collecting.In the present invention, in fruit young fruit period or fruit Real expanding stage expands later stage to stationary phase and carries out blade face and fruit with Silicon-rich zymotic fluid and spray, and carries out blade face and fruit sprinkling Time interval is 8~9 days, and every mu is applied 700~900 kilograms of Silicon-rich zymotic fluid;Need to spray in time after fruit picking Silicon-rich zymotic fluid in Fruit tree blade face;According to Silicon-rich zymotic fluid during sprinkling:The part by weight of water is 1:40~60 are diluted with water;
Described Silicon-rich zymotic fluid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:The tall oat grass extract solution of 35~45 parts by weight, The cow dung of 15~25 parts by weight, the pig manure of 25~30 parts by weight, the rhizobium fertilizer of 15~25 parts by weight, 8~15 parts by weight Sub- sodium metasilicate, the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of 3~6 parts by weight, the bacillus of 15~20 parts by weight, the ammonium chloride of 1~3 parts by weight, 5~ The sodium phytate of the chitosan of 8 parts by weight, the ammonium humate of 5~8 parts by weight and 15~20 parts by weight;
The preparation method of described Silicon-rich zymotic fluid is:(1) in parts by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, rhizobium fertilizer, phosphorus Sour hydrogen dipotassium, ammonium chloride, chitosan and ammonium humate are well mixed, and obtain mixture;(2) mixing obtained in step (1) Add sub- sodium metasilicate, sodium phytate, bacillus and the tall oat grass extract solution of corresponding parts by weight in thing, control moisture 45~ 50%, it is well mixed, is put into the fermentation vat of cement making, seals anaerobic fermentation 20~30 days, after fermentation ends, will ferment Material in pond all takes out filtering, and gained liquid is Silicon-rich zymotic fluid.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present invention, described seed selection are:" babysbreath " passion fruit kind.
Described selection of land is:Selection has a good transport service, deep rich in organic matter, loosing soil, soil layer, and draining is good, sunlight Planting base of the sufficient level land as orchard;Described site preparation is:Under the conditions of level land, using powder ridge machine powdery ridge site preparation, plough It is 40~50cm to make depth.
Described field planting is:Planting pit is dug from fine day after cloudy day or rain, specification is 15 centimetres of 15 cm x, 15 cm x; Deep 10 centimetres wide 25 centimetres of circular groove is dug around outside per 20 centimetres of cave center, uses sufficient base manure, table soil is returned and is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer, make cave Soil is higher than 10 centimetres of earth's surface, then returns one layer of cubsoil of lid again;During field planting, nursery stock is entered by height, size and root system quality first Row classification, strong sprout and weak seedling are separately waited to plant, then dig the soil in planting pit and smash to pieces, underlying soil is slightly compressed, and return a small amount of Soil, water is added to stir into slurry, per one plant of dibbling, just, plant is put into definite value cave by root Shu Miao, most one layer of soil that ravels of bonnet;It is fixed Value initial stage, ground moistening is kept, until Survival rate of nursery stock;If summer be colonized, sunlight than it is stronger when, it should be noted that shade moisturizing.
Described built is:Fence type built is barricaded as using rod material, line-spacing is 2 meters, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and every mu is taken 100 ~105 rods, frame is high 1.8~2 meters, respectively draws an anticorrosive steel 90 centimetres, 140 centimetres and 200 centimetres of position respectively Line.
Described pruning is:After plant restoration ecosystem, 1 bud is smeared within every 5 days, promote main stem fast-growing, sturdy, and guide Built in main stem;The raw plant main stem of First Year stays 2 major branches after reaching built steel wire, is stretched along horizontal iron wire, raw from major branch Fruitful branch, the sagging growth of fruitful branch is made, and lead to lead lateral bine and spirally wind on built and grow, after lateral bine shelfful, top of breaking Colligation;Fruitful branch covers with fence type built space, and the branch close to trunk first ties full fruit, treats that the fruit of these branches is all ripe After dropping, these branches are trimmed to 2~3 sections immediately;The fruitful branch after every batch of fruit picking, thin and weak branch, sick branch, residual is cut off in time Branch, each lateral bine stay 3~4 sections to carry out cutting back, promote it and grow lateral bine again, 2 eyes are stayed on branches and tendrils, are erased in time under frame face The lateral bud spray that main stem and base portion are sent, at the same annual summer must prune off and grow overstocked branch, wipe out from the ground 20~ The branch of 30 centimeters, to keep well-ventilated;Passion fruit avoids heavy pruning, and excessively trimming can reduce yield, and major branch is withered, when serious Whole strain is dead.
Described rich water quality management is:10~15 days root systems start to grow after field planting, apply first time Liquid Fertilizer in root system surrounding, Applied once every 30 days later, company applies 3 times, and every plant of 6 kilograms of applying liquid fertilizer induces the growth of root system in root system surrounding every time;Open Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed before spending in time in fruit tree blade face, totally 2 times, per minor tick 10 days.
Described field management is:Young sprout germination period, bud differentiation and the rapid expanding stage of fruit irrigate moisture in time, protect It is sufficient to demonstrate,prove soil moisture;Before bud Physiological Differentiation and the soil conservation of fruit growth later stage is dried, it is impossible to has ponding;It is rapid in fruit Increase it is sagging before to shallow hoe is intertilled after fruit picking 2~3 times, depth is 5~8 centimetres, and spills last layer in table soil;Flower thinning is dredged after steady fruit Fruit, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, cultivate strong tree.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:Mainly to samping off, mosaic virus, anthracnose, leaf spot, epidemic disease, brown foot rot Disease, the disease of root rot and small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm insect pest preventing and treating;Prevented and treated using lime Passion fruit insect pest, use bactericidal agent for preventing and treating passion fruit disease.
Described artificial supplementary pollination is:Bloom during passion fruit every morning 11 or so, the timely artificial pollination of Post flowering, Pollination work is completed before during afternoon 4.Artificial pollination has two methods:(1) pollen is uniformly smeared to three posts of gynoecium with writing brush On head;Then plus water (2) it is put into tweezers collection pollen bag in average clean cup, makes pollen molten into water, then with sprayer handle Pollen water is sprayed onto on pistil stigma.Artificial pollination is carried out, setting percentage can be improved.
Described timely collecting is:After passion fruit maturation, land naturally, should in time pick up, pick up the fallen fruits time preferably not More than three day time, otherwise fruit exposed to the sun and rain, rot fast.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present invention, described base manure are made up of the raw material of following weight content:25 The solarization of the rotted pig manure of~30 parts by weight, the decomposed cow dung of 15~20 parts by weight, the bone meal of 9~12 parts by weight, 5~9 parts by weight Distiller's dried grain, the rape cake of 9~11 parts by weight, the corn flour of 3~5 parts by weight, the ammonium sulfate of 6~12 parts by weight, 3~6 parts by weight Calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, the surplus plant ash of 12~24 parts by weight.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present invention, described Liquid Fertilizer are that every 100 kilograms of farm manures add 15 public affairs Jin peanut press pulp water, 2 kilograms of potassium chloride and 4 kilograms of urea are sealed by fermentation 5~10 days;Wherein peanut press pulp water is according to peanut press pulp: The part by weight of water is 1:4 dilutions form.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present invention, described bactericide are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600 times of liquid, 12 of 25% carbendazol wettable powder, 250 times of liquid of 105~108 parts by weight, the pyrolkigneous liquid of 60~80 parts by weight The turpentine oil of~15 parts by weight, the caryophyllus oil of 5~8 parts by weight, the cat of the garlic oil of 11~13 parts by weight and 6~8 parts by weight are thin Lotus.
Here is some effect introductions to passion fruit:
Passion fruit includes the active ingredient of up to 165 kinds of compounds, 17 kinds of amino acid and anticancer, can prevent and treat cell senescence, Canceration, there is the effect of anti-aging, caring skin;Also contain multivitamin in fruit, blood fat can be reduced, prevent and treat artery sclerosis, drop Low blood pressure.Passion fruit Central nervous system also has the function that complexity, can stabilize nerve, anxiety and tense of releiving, depressed joyless, Had a headache caused by nervous;The most trickle part of the deep enough stomach of its superfluorescent fiber energy, by having in its active gene absorber Evil material thoroughly discharges it, and can improve the composition of the flora in enteron aisle, plays the screen-wall for protecting stomach not absorb harmful substance Effect;Furthermore passion fruit can suppress harmful microorganism and exclusion vivotoxin, whole intestines are good in gastral growth, the two combination Stomach, the nutrient absorption function of improving body have significant effect, have special elimination to act on to colitis, enterogastritis, hemorrhoid;Hundred is fragrant Fruit can also promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and refresh the mind, and can be improved a poor appetite after edible, promote digestion glandular secretion, have aid digestion.
The present invention possesses following characteristics:
(1) siliceous fertilizer that the present invention uses can be such that phosphate fertilizer departs from by the fixation of soil, increase fruit yield, improve fruit product Matter;Also advantageously improve the photosynthesis and chlorophyll content of crop, promote organic matter accumulation, make very large fruit, crushing juice rate and Sugar content increases;
(2) passion fruit is nutritious, and health-care efficacy is good, and gives off a strong fragrance.The Silicon-rich passion fruit that present invention plantation obtains, The fruit tea sweet mouthfeel made with them, suitable people sample, and can meet the mouthfeel demand of consumers in general.
Embodiment
For make the present invention realize technological means, creation characteristic, achieve the goal and be easy to understand with effect, with reference to Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit, including seed selection, selection of land, site preparation, field planting, built, pruning, rich water pipe The step of reason, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, artificial supplementary pollination and timely collecting.In the present invention, in fruit young fruit period or fruit Real expanding stage expands later stage to stationary phase and carries out blade face and fruit with Silicon-rich zymotic fluid and spray, and carries out blade face and fruit sprinkling Time interval is 8.5 days, and every mu is applied 800 kilograms of Silicon-rich zymotic fluid;Need to spray Silicon-rich zymotic fluid after fruit picking in time in fruit tree leaves Face;According to Silicon-rich zymotic fluid during sprinkling:The part by weight of water is 1:50 are diluted with water;
Silicon-rich zymotic fluid described in the present embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:The tall oat grass extraction of 40 parts by weight Liquid, the cow dung of 20 parts by weight, the pig manure of 28 parts by weight, the rhizobium fertilizer of 18 parts by weight, the sub- sodium metasilicate of 12 parts by weight, 5 weights Measure the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of part, the bacillus of 18 parts by weight, the ammonium chloride of 2 parts by weight, the chitosan of 6 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight The sodium phytate of ammonium humate and 18 parts by weight;
The preparation method of described Silicon-rich zymotic fluid is:(1) in parts by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, rhizobium fertilizer, phosphorus Sour hydrogen dipotassium, ammonium chloride, chitosan and ammonium humate are well mixed, and obtain mixture;(2) mixing obtained in step (1) Add sub- sodium metasilicate, sodium phytate, bacillus and the tall oat grass extract solution of corresponding parts by weight in thing, control moisture 48%, It is well mixed, the fermentation vat of cement making is put into, anaerobic fermentation is sealed 25 days, after fermentation ends, by the thing in fermentation vat Matter all takes out filtering, and gained liquid is Silicon-rich zymotic fluid.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present embodiment, described seed selection are:" babysbreath " passion fruit kind.
Described selection of land is:Selection has a good transport service, deep rich in organic matter, loosing soil, soil layer, and draining is good, sunlight Planting base of the sufficient level land as orchard;Described site preparation is:Under the conditions of level land, using powder ridge machine powdery ridge site preparation, plough It is 48cm to make depth.
Described field planting is:Planting pit is dug from fine day after cloudy day or rain, specification is 15 centimetres of 15 cm x, 15 cm x; Deep 10 centimetres wide 25 centimetres of circular groove is dug around outside per 20 centimetres of cave center, uses sufficient base manure, table soil is returned and is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer, make cave Soil is higher than 10 centimetres of earth's surface, then returns one layer of cubsoil of lid again;During field planting, nursery stock is entered by height, size and root system quality first Row classification, strong sprout and weak seedling are separately waited to plant, then dig the soil in planting pit and smash to pieces, underlying soil is slightly compressed, and return a small amount of Soil, water is added to stir into slurry, per one plant of dibbling, just, plant is put into definite value cave by root Shu Miao, most one layer of soil that ravels of bonnet;It is fixed Value initial stage, ground moistening is kept, until Survival rate of nursery stock;If summer be colonized, sunlight than it is stronger when, it should be noted that shade moisturizing.
Described built is:Fence type built is barricaded as using rod material, line-spacing is 2 meters, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and every mu is taken 102 Root rod, frame is high 1.9 meters, respectively draws an anti-corrosion steel wire 90 centimetres, 140 centimetres and 200 centimetres of position respectively.
Described pruning is:After plant restoration ecosystem, 1 bud is smeared within every 5 days, promote main stem fast-growing, sturdy, and guide Built in main stem;The raw plant main stem of First Year stays 2 major branches after reaching built steel wire, is stretched along horizontal iron wire, raw from major branch Fruitful branch, the sagging growth of fruitful branch is made, and lead to lead lateral bine and spirally wind on built and grow, after lateral bine shelfful, top of breaking Colligation;Fruitful branch covers with fence type built space, and the branch close to trunk first ties full fruit, treats that the fruit of these branches is all ripe After dropping, these branches are trimmed to 2 sections immediately;The fruitful branch after every batch of fruit picking, thin and weak branch, sick branch, residual branch are cut off in time, Each lateral bine stays 3 sections to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, 2 eyes are stayed on branches and tendrils, erase in time under frame face main stem and The lateral bud spray that base portion is sent, at the same annual summer must prune off and grow overstocked branch, wipe out 25 centimeters from the ground Branch, to keep well-ventilated;Passion fruit avoids heavy pruning, and excessively trimming can reduce yield, and major branch is withered, and whole strain is dead when serious.
Described rich water quality management is:12 days root systems start to grow after field planting, apply first time Liquid Fertilizer in root system surrounding, after Applied once every 30 days, company applies 3 times, and every plant of 6 kilograms of applying liquid fertilizer induces the growth of root system in root system surrounding every time;Before blooming Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed in time in fruit tree blade face, totally 2 times, per minor tick 10 days.
Described field management is:Young sprout germination period, bud differentiation and the rapid expanding stage of fruit irrigate moisture in time, protect It is sufficient to demonstrate,prove soil moisture;Before bud Physiological Differentiation and the soil conservation of fruit growth later stage is dried, it is impossible to has ponding;It is rapid in fruit Increase it is sagging before to shallow hoe is intertilled after fruit picking 2 times, depth is 6 centimetres, and spills last layer in table soil;Flower and fruit thinning after steady fruit, increases Strong tree vigo(u)r, cultivate strong tree.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:Mainly to samping off, mosaic virus, anthracnose, leaf spot, epidemic disease, brown foot rot Disease, the disease of root rot and small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm insect pest preventing and treating;Prevented and treated using lime Passion fruit insect pest, use bactericidal agent for preventing and treating passion fruit disease.
Described artificial supplementary pollination is:Bloom during passion fruit every morning 11 or so, the timely artificial pollination of Post flowering, Pollination work is completed before during afternoon 4.Artificial pollination has two methods:(1) pollen is uniformly smeared to three posts of gynoecium with writing brush On head;Then plus water (2) it is put into tweezers collection pollen bag in average clean cup, makes pollen molten into water, then with sprayer handle Pollen water is sprayed onto on pistil stigma.Artificial pollination is carried out, setting percentage can be improved.
Described timely collecting is:After passion fruit maturation, land naturally, should in time pick up, pick up the fallen fruits time preferably not More than three day time, otherwise fruit exposed to the sun and rain, rot fast.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present embodiment, the base manure used during described field planting is by following heavy The raw material of amount content is made:The rotted pig manure of 28 parts by weight, the decomposed cow dung of 18 parts by weight, the bone meal of 10 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight Shine distiller's dried grain, the rape cake of 10 parts by weight, the corn flour of 4 parts by weight, the ammonium sulfate of 9 parts by weight, the peroxophosphoric acid of 4 parts by weight Calcium, the potassium chloride of 18 parts by weight, surplus plant ash.
The Liquid Fertilizer used during described rich water quality management is that every 100 kilograms of farm manures add 15 kilograms of peanut press pulps Water, 2 kilograms of potassium chloride and 4 kilograms of urea are sealed by fermentation 5~10 days;Wherein peanut press pulp water is according to peanut press pulp:The weight of water Ratio is 1:4 dilutions form.
During the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control using to bactericide be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:106 weight 25% carbendazol wettable powder, 250 times of liquid of part, 600 times of liquid of the pyrolkigneous liquid of 70 parts by weight, the turpentine oil of 14 parts by weight, 6 The Catnip of the caryophyllus oil of parts by weight, the garlic oil of 12 parts by weight and 7 parts by weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit, including seed selection, selection of land, site preparation, field planting, built, pruning, rich water pipe The step of reason, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, artificial supplementary pollination and timely collecting.In the present invention, in fruit young fruit period or fruit Real expanding stage expands later stage to stationary phase and carries out blade face and fruit with Silicon-rich zymotic fluid and spray, and carries out blade face and fruit sprinkling Time interval is 8 days, and every mu is applied 700 kilograms of Silicon-rich zymotic fluid;Need to spray Silicon-rich zymotic fluid after fruit picking in time in fruit tree blade face; According to Silicon-rich zymotic fluid during sprinkling:The part by weight of water is 1:40 are diluted with water;
Silicon-rich zymotic fluid described in the present embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:The tall oat grass extraction of 35 parts by weight Liquid, the cow dung of 15 parts by weight, the pig manure of 25 parts by weight, the rhizobium fertilizer of 15 parts by weight, the sub- sodium metasilicate of 8 parts by weight, 3 weight Part dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, the bacillus of 15 parts by weight, the ammonium chloride of 1 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight chitosan, 5 parts by weight corruption Grow sour ammonium and the sodium phytate of 15 parts by weight;
The preparation method of described Silicon-rich zymotic fluid is:(1) in parts by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, rhizobium fertilizer, phosphorus Sour hydrogen dipotassium, ammonium chloride, chitosan and ammonium humate are well mixed, and obtain mixture;(2) mixing obtained in step (1) Add sub- sodium metasilicate, sodium phytate, bacillus and the tall oat grass extract solution of corresponding parts by weight in thing, control moisture 45%, It is well mixed, the fermentation vat of cement making is put into, anaerobic fermentation is sealed 20 days, after fermentation ends, by the thing in fermentation vat Matter all takes out filtering, and gained liquid is Silicon-rich zymotic fluid.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present embodiment, described seed selection are:" babysbreath " passion fruit kind.
Described selection of land is:Selection has a good transport service, deep rich in organic matter, loosing soil, soil layer, and draining is good, sunlight Planting base of the sufficient level land as orchard;Described site preparation is:Under the conditions of level land, using powder ridge machine powdery ridge site preparation, plough It is 40cm to make depth.
Described field planting is:Planting pit is dug from fine day after cloudy day or rain, specification is 15 centimetres of 15 cm x, 15 cm x; Deep 10 centimetres wide 25 centimetres of circular groove is dug around outside per 20 centimetres of cave center, uses sufficient base manure, table soil is returned and is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer, make cave Soil is higher than 10 centimetres of earth's surface, then returns one layer of cubsoil of lid again;During field planting, nursery stock is entered by height, size and root system quality first Row classification, strong sprout and weak seedling are separately waited to plant, then dig the soil in planting pit and smash to pieces, underlying soil is slightly compressed, and return a small amount of Soil, water is added to stir into slurry, per one plant of dibbling, just, plant is put into definite value cave by root Shu Miao, most one layer of soil that ravels of bonnet;It is fixed Value initial stage, ground moistening is kept, until Survival rate of nursery stock;If summer be colonized, sunlight than it is stronger when, it should be noted that shade moisturizing.
Described built is:Fence type built is barricaded as using rod material, line-spacing is 2 meters, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and every mu is taken 100 Root rod, frame is high 1.8 meters, respectively draws an anti-corrosion steel wire 90 centimetres, 140 centimetres and 200 centimetres of position respectively.
Described pruning is:After plant restoration ecosystem, 1 bud is smeared within every 5 days, promote main stem fast-growing, sturdy, and guide Built in main stem;The raw plant main stem of First Year stays 2 major branches after reaching built steel wire, is stretched along horizontal iron wire, raw from major branch Fruitful branch, the sagging growth of fruitful branch is made, and lead to lead lateral bine and spirally wind on built and grow, after lateral bine shelfful, top of breaking Colligation;Fruitful branch covers with fence type built space, and the branch close to trunk first ties full fruit, treats that the fruit of these branches is all ripe After dropping, these branches are trimmed to 2 sections immediately;The fruitful branch after every batch of fruit picking, thin and weak branch, sick branch, residual branch are cut off in time, Each lateral bine stays 3 sections to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, 2 eyes are stayed on branches and tendrils, erase in time under frame face main stem and The lateral bud spray that base portion is sent, at the same annual summer must prune off and grow overstocked branch, wipe out 20 centimeters from the ground Branch, to keep well-ventilated;Passion fruit avoids heavy pruning, and excessively trimming can reduce yield, and major branch is withered, and whole strain is dead when serious.
Described rich water quality management is:10 days root systems start to grow after field planting, apply first time Liquid Fertilizer in root system surrounding, after Applied once every 30 days, company applies 3 times, and every plant of 6 kilograms of applying liquid fertilizer induces the growth of root system in root system surrounding every time;Before blooming Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed in time in fruit tree blade face, totally 2 times, per minor tick 10 days.
Described field management is:Young sprout germination period, bud differentiation and the rapid expanding stage of fruit irrigate moisture in time, protect It is sufficient to demonstrate,prove soil moisture;Before bud Physiological Differentiation and the soil conservation of fruit growth later stage is dried, it is impossible to has ponding;It is rapid in fruit Increase it is sagging before to shallow hoe is intertilled after fruit picking 2 times, depth is 5 centimetres, and spills last layer in table soil;Flower and fruit thinning after steady fruit, increases Strong tree vigo(u)r, cultivate strong tree.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:Mainly to samping off, mosaic virus, anthracnose, leaf spot, epidemic disease, brown foot rot Disease, the disease of root rot and small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm insect pest preventing and treating;Prevented and treated using lime Passion fruit insect pest, use bactericidal agent for preventing and treating passion fruit disease.
Described artificial supplementary pollination is:Bloom during passion fruit every morning 11 or so, the timely artificial pollination of Post flowering, Pollination work is completed before during afternoon 4.Artificial pollination has two methods:(1) pollen is uniformly smeared to three posts of gynoecium with writing brush On head;Then plus water (2) it is put into tweezers collection pollen bag in average clean cup, makes pollen molten into water, then with sprayer handle Pollen water is sprayed onto on pistil stigma.Artificial pollination is carried out, setting percentage can be improved.
Described timely collecting is:After passion fruit maturation, land naturally, should in time pick up, pick up the fallen fruits time preferably not More than three day time, otherwise fruit exposed to the sun and rain, rot fast.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present embodiment, the base manure used during described field planting is by following heavy The raw material of amount content is made:The rotted pig manure of 25 parts by weight, the decomposed cow dung of 15 parts by weight, the bone meal of 9 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight Shine distiller's dried grain, the rape cake of 9 parts by weight, the corn flour of 3 parts by weight, the ammonium sulfate of 6 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight calcium superphosphate, Potassium chloride, the surplus plant ash of 12 parts by weight.
The Liquid Fertilizer used during described rich water quality management is that every 100 kilograms of farm manures add 15 kilograms of peanut press pulps Water, 2 kilograms of potassium chloride and 4 kilograms of urea are sealed by fermentation 5 days;Wherein peanut press pulp water is according to peanut press pulp:The part by weight of water For 1:4 dilutions form.
During the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control using to bactericide be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:105 weight 25% carbendazol wettable powder, 250 times of liquid of part, 600 times of liquid of the pyrolkigneous liquid of 60 parts by weight, the turpentine oil of 12 parts by weight, 5 The Catnip of the caryophyllus oil of parts by weight, the garlic oil of 11 parts by weight and 6 parts by weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit, including seed selection, selection of land, site preparation, field planting, built, pruning, rich water pipe The step of reason, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, artificial supplementary pollination and timely collecting.In the present invention, in fruit young fruit period or fruit Real expanding stage expands later stage to stationary phase and carries out blade face and fruit with Silicon-rich zymotic fluid and spray, and carries out blade face and fruit sprinkling Time interval is 9 days, and every mu is applied 900 kilograms of Silicon-rich zymotic fluid;Need to spray Silicon-rich zymotic fluid after fruit picking in time in fruit tree blade face; According to Silicon-rich zymotic fluid during sprinkling:The part by weight of water is 1:60 are diluted with water;
Silicon-rich zymotic fluid described in the present embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:The tall oat grass extraction of 45 parts by weight Liquid, the cow dung of 25 parts by weight, the pig manure of 30 parts by weight, the rhizobium fertilizer of 25 parts by weight, the sub- sodium metasilicate of 15 parts by weight, 6 weights Measure the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of part, the bacillus of 20 parts by weight, the ammonium chloride of 3 parts by weight, the chitosan of 8 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight The sodium phytate of ammonium humate and 20 parts by weight;
The preparation method of described Silicon-rich zymotic fluid is:(1) in parts by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, rhizobium fertilizer, phosphorus Sour hydrogen dipotassium, ammonium chloride, chitosan and ammonium humate are well mixed, and obtain mixture;(2) mixing obtained in step (1) Add sub- sodium metasilicate, sodium phytate, bacillus and the tall oat grass extract solution of corresponding parts by weight in thing, control moisture 50%, It is well mixed, the fermentation vat of cement making is put into, anaerobic fermentation is sealed 30 days, after fermentation ends, by the thing in fermentation vat Matter all takes out filtering, and gained liquid is Silicon-rich zymotic fluid.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present embodiment, described seed selection are:" babysbreath " passion fruit kind.
Described selection of land is:Selection has a good transport service, deep rich in organic matter, loosing soil, soil layer, and draining is good, sunlight Planting base of the sufficient level land as orchard;Described site preparation is:Under the conditions of level land, using powder ridge machine powdery ridge site preparation, plough It is 50cm to make depth.
Described field planting is:Planting pit is dug from fine day after cloudy day or rain, specification is 15 centimetres of 15 cm x, 15 cm x; Deep 10 centimetres wide 25 centimetres of circular groove is dug around outside per 20 centimetres of cave center, uses sufficient base manure, table soil is returned and is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer, make cave Soil is higher than 10 centimetres of earth's surface, then returns one layer of cubsoil of lid again;During field planting, nursery stock is entered by height, size and root system quality first Row classification, strong sprout and weak seedling are separately waited to plant, then dig the soil in planting pit and smash to pieces, underlying soil is slightly compressed, and return a small amount of Soil, water is added to stir into slurry, per one plant of dibbling, just, plant is put into definite value cave by root Shu Miao, most one layer of soil that ravels of bonnet;It is fixed Value initial stage, ground moistening is kept, until Survival rate of nursery stock;If summer be colonized, sunlight than it is stronger when, it should be noted that shade moisturizing.
Described built is:Fence type built is barricaded as using rod material, line-spacing is 2 meters, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and every mu is taken 105 Root rod, frame is high 2 meters, respectively draws an anti-corrosion steel wire 90 centimetres, 140 centimetres and 200 centimetres of position respectively.
Described pruning is:After plant restoration ecosystem, 1 bud is smeared within every 5 days, promote main stem fast-growing, sturdy, and guide Built in main stem;The raw plant main stem of First Year stays 2 major branches after reaching built steel wire, is stretched along horizontal iron wire, raw from major branch Fruitful branch, the sagging growth of fruitful branch is made, and lead to lead lateral bine and spirally wind on built and grow, after lateral bine shelfful, top of breaking Colligation;Fruitful branch covers with fence type built space, and the branch close to trunk first ties full fruit, treats that the fruit of these branches is all ripe After dropping, these branches are trimmed to 3 sections immediately;The fruitful branch after every batch of fruit picking, thin and weak branch, sick branch, residual branch are cut off in time, Each lateral bine stays 4 sections to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, 2 eyes are stayed on branches and tendrils, erase in time under frame face main stem and The lateral bud spray that base portion is sent, at the same annual summer must prune off and grow overstocked branch, wipe out 30 centimeters from the ground Branch, to keep well-ventilated;Passion fruit avoids heavy pruning, and excessively trimming can reduce yield, and major branch is withered, and whole strain is dead when serious.
Described rich water quality management is:15 days root systems start to grow after field planting, apply first time Liquid Fertilizer in root system surrounding, after Applied once every 30 days, company applies 3 times, and every plant of 6 kilograms of applying liquid fertilizer induces the growth of root system in root system surrounding every time;Before blooming Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed in time in fruit tree blade face, totally 2 times, per minor tick 10 days.
Described field management is:Young sprout germination period, bud differentiation and the rapid expanding stage of fruit irrigate moisture in time, protect It is sufficient to demonstrate,prove soil moisture;Before bud Physiological Differentiation and the soil conservation of fruit growth later stage is dried, it is impossible to has ponding;It is rapid in fruit Increase it is sagging before to shallow hoe is intertilled after fruit picking 3 times, depth is 8 centimetres, and spills last layer in table soil;Flower and fruit thinning after steady fruit, increases Strong tree vigo(u)r, cultivate strong tree.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:Mainly to samping off, mosaic virus, anthracnose, leaf spot, epidemic disease, brown foot rot Disease, the disease of root rot and small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm insect pest preventing and treating;Prevented and treated using lime Passion fruit insect pest, use bactericidal agent for preventing and treating passion fruit disease.
Described artificial supplementary pollination is:Bloom during passion fruit every morning 11 or so, the timely artificial pollination of Post flowering, Pollination work is completed before during afternoon 4.Artificial pollination has two methods:(1) pollen is uniformly smeared to three posts of gynoecium with writing brush On head;Then plus water (2) it is put into tweezers collection pollen bag in average clean cup, makes pollen molten into water, then with sprayer handle Pollen water is sprayed onto on pistil stigma.Artificial pollination is carried out, setting percentage can be improved.
Described timely collecting is:After passion fruit maturation, land naturally, should in time pick up, pick up the fallen fruits time preferably not More than three day time, otherwise fruit exposed to the sun and rain, rot fast.
A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit of the present embodiment, the base manure used during described field planting is by following heavy The raw material of amount content is made:The rotted pig manure of 30 parts by weight, the decomposed cow dung of 20 parts by weight, the bone meal of 12 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight Shine distiller's dried grain, the rape cake of 11 parts by weight, the corn flour of 5 parts by weight, the ammonium sulfate of 12 parts by weight, the peroxophosphoric acid of 6 parts by weight Calcium, the potassium chloride of 24 parts by weight, surplus plant ash.
The Liquid Fertilizer used during described rich water quality management is that every 100 kilograms of farm manures add 15 kilograms of peanut press pulps Water, 2 kilograms of potassium chloride and 4 kilograms of urea are sealed by fermentation 10 days;Wherein peanut press pulp water is according to peanut press pulp:The part by weight of water For 1:4 dilutions form.
During the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control using to bactericide be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:108 weight 25% carbendazol wettable powder, 250 times of liquid of part, 600 times of liquid of the pyrolkigneous liquid of 80 parts by weight, the turpentine oil of 15 parts by weight, 8 The Catnip of the caryophyllus oil of parts by weight, the garlic oil of 13 parts by weight and 8 parts by weight.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is that this comparative example does not carry out blade face and fruit sprinkling Silicon-rich hair in fruit young fruit period Zymotic fluid.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is that this comparative example does not carry out blade face and fruit sprinkling Silicon-rich hair in fruit expanding period Zymotic fluid.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is that this comparative example does not carry out blade face and fruit sprinkling Silicon-rich in the Fruit later stage Zymotic fluid.
Comparative example 4
Difference with embodiment 1 is that this comparative example is in whole planting process without sprinkling Silicon-rich zymotic fluid.
Comparative example 5
Difference with embodiment 1 is that the time interval for carrying out spraying Silicon-rich zymotic fluid to blade face and fruit is 7 days.
Comparative example 6
Difference with embodiment 1 is that the time interval for carrying out spraying Silicon-rich zymotic fluid to blade face and fruit is 9 days.
Comparative example 7
Difference with embodiment 1 is that the Silicon-rich zymotic fluid of sprinkling is according to Silicon-rich zymotic fluid:The part by weight of water is 1: 39 are diluted with water what is obtained.
Comparative example 8
Difference with embodiment 1 is that the Silicon-rich zymotic fluid of sprinkling is according to Silicon-rich zymotic fluid:The part by weight of water is 1: 61 are diluted with water what is obtained.
Practical proof
Tested in the way of described in embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1~8, it is every kind of experimental field between separate 3 meters Distance plants passion fruit fruit.Then obtained each group fruit will be harvested to be compared, count they single fruit average weight, Juice content percentage.The middle aged personage of 66 " three high " for having lesser extent is looked for, and they also do not suffer from other illnesss. It is divided into 11 groups, allows them to drink the other passion fruit fruit juice of 250mL respective sets daily, then follows the trail of the situation of their " three high " symptom, Time limit is 1 month.
As a result it is as follows:
Analysis result, single fruit weight and juice percentage can be effectively improved by finding the method for embodiment.This is due to hundred Silicon is this micro- in fragrant fruit increases, and it can effectively improve the nutrition in fruit extraction soil, and when people eat this During kind passion fruit, also because it is rich in this trace element of silicon, silicon is set effectively to play the effect for alleviating " three high " symptom.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit, including seed selection, selection of land, site preparation, field planting, built, pruning, rich water pipe The step of reason, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, artificial supplementary pollination and timely collecting, it is characterised in that:In fruit young fruit period or Fruit expanding period expands later stage to stationary phase and carries out blade face and fruit with Silicon-rich zymotic fluid and spray, and carries out blade face and fruit sprinkling Time interval be 8~9 days, every mu is applied 700~900 kilograms of Silicon-rich zymotic fluid;Need to spray Silicon-rich zymotic fluid in time after fruit picking In fruit tree blade face;According to Silicon-rich zymotic fluid during sprinkling:The part by weight of water is 1:40~60 are diluted with water.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Silicon-rich zymotic fluid It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:The tall oat grass extract solution of 35~45 parts by weight, the cow dung of 15~25 parts by weight, 25~30 The pig manure of parts by weight, the rhizobium fertilizer of 15~25 parts by weight, the sub- sodium metasilicate of 8~15 parts by weight, the phosphoric acid of 3~6 parts by weight Hydrogen dipotassium, the bacillus of 15~20 parts by weight, the ammonium chloride of 1~3 parts by weight, the chitosan of 5~8 parts by weight, 5~8 weight The ammonium humate of part and the sodium phytate of 15~20 parts by weight.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Silicon-rich zymotic fluid Preparation method be:(1) in parts by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, rhizobium fertilizer, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium chloride, chitosan and Ammonium humate is well mixed, and obtains mixture;(2) the sub- silicic acid of parts by weight is added in the mixture obtained in step (1) Sodium, sodium phytate, bacillus and tall oat grass extract solution, control moisture are well mixed 45~50%, are put into the hair of cement making Ferment pond, seal anaerobic fermentation 20~30 days, after fermentation ends, the material in fermentation vat is all taken out into filtering, gained liquid Body is Silicon-rich zymotic fluid.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described seed selection is:" babysbreath " passion fruit kind;
Described selection of land is:Selection has a good transport service, deep rich in organic matter, loosing soil, soil layer, and draining is good, sunny Planting base of the level land as orchard;Described site preparation is:It is deep using powder ridge machine powdery ridge site preparation, farming under the conditions of level land Spend for 40~50cm;
Described field planting is:Planting pit is dug from fine day after cloudy day or rain, specification is 15 centimetres of 15 cm x, 15 cm x;Per cave Deep 10 centimetres wide 25 centimetres of circular groove is dug around outside 20 centimetres of center, uses sufficient base manure, table soil is returned and is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer, makes cave soil high In 10 centimetres of earth's surface, one layer of cubsoil of lid is then returned again;During field planting, nursery stock is divided by height, size and root system quality first Level, strong sprout and weak seedling are separately waited to plant, then dig the soil in planting pit and smash to pieces, underlying soil is slightly compressed, and return a small amount of soil, add Water stirs into slurry, and per one plant of dibbling, just, plant is put into definite value cave by root Shu Miao, most one layer of soil that ravels of bonnet;At the beginning of definite value Phase, ground moistening is kept, until Survival rate of nursery stock;If summer be colonized, sunlight than it is stronger when, it should be noted that shade moisturizing;
Described built is:Fence type built is barricaded as using rod material, line-spacing is 2 meters, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, every mu take 100~ 105 rods, frame is high 1.8~2 meters, respectively draws an anti-corrosion steel wire 90 centimetres, 140 centimetres and 200 centimetres of position respectively;
Described pruning is:After plant restoration ecosystem, 1 bud is smeared within every 5 days, promote main stem fast-growing, sturdy, and guide main stem Upper built;The raw plant main stem of First Year stays 2 major branches after reaching built steel wire, is stretched along horizontal iron wire, the raw result from major branch Branch, makes the sagging growth of fruitful branch, and leads to lead lateral bine and spirally wind on built and grow, after lateral bine shelfful, top colligation of breaking; Fruitful branch covers with fence type built space, and the branch close to trunk first ties full fruit, treats that fruit all maturations of these branches drop Afterwards, these branches are trimmed to 2~3 sections immediately;The fruitful branch after every batch of fruit picking, thin and weak branch, sick branch, residual branch are cut off in time, Each lateral bine stays 3~4 sections to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, 2 eyes are stayed on branches and tendrils, erases in time main under frame face The lateral bud spray that climing and base portion is sent, at the same annual summer must prune off and grow overstocked branch, wipe out from the ground 20~30 The branch of centimeters, to keep well-ventilated;Passion fruit avoids heavy pruning, and excessively trimming can reduce yield, and major branch is withered, whole when serious Strain is dead;
Described rich water quality management is:10~15 days root systems start to grow after field planting, apply first time Liquid Fertilizer in root system surrounding, after Applied once every 30 days, company applies 3 times, and every plant of 6 kilograms of applying liquid fertilizer induces the growth of root system in root system surrounding every time;Before blooming Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed in time in fruit tree blade face, totally 2 times, per minor tick 10 days;
Described field management is:Young sprout germination period, bud differentiation and the rapid expanding stage of fruit irrigate moisture in time, ensure soil Earth moisture is sufficient;Before bud Physiological Differentiation and the soil conservation of fruit growth later stage is dried, it is impossible to has ponding;Increase rapidly in fruit To shallow hoe is intertilled after fruit picking 2~3 times before sagging, depth is 5~8 centimetres, and spills last layer in table soil;Flower and fruit thinning after steady fruit, Strengthen tree vigo(u)r, cultivate strong tree;
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:Mainly to samping off, mosaic virus, anthracnose, leaf spot, epidemic disease, base rot disease, root The disease of maize ear rot and small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm insect pest preventing and treating;It is fragrant using lime preventing and treating hundred Fruitworm does harm to, and uses bactericidal agent for preventing and treating passion fruit disease;
Described artificial supplementary pollination is:Bloom during passion fruit every morning 11 or so, the timely artificial pollination of Post flowering, in the afternoon Pollination work is completed before when 4.Artificial pollination has two methods:(1) on three column caps that pollen is uniformly smeared to gynoecium with writing brush; (2) it is put into tweezers collection pollen bag in average clean cup, then adds water, make pollen molten into water, then with sprayer pollen Water, which is sprayed onto on pistil stigma, carries out artificial pollination, can improve setting percentage;
Described timely collecting is:After passion fruit maturation, land, should pick up in time naturally, pick up the fallen fruits time no more than three Its time, otherwise fruit exposed to the sun and rain, rot fast.
5. the implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described base manure is by following weight The raw material of content is made:Distiller's dried grain, 9 are shone in 25~30% rotted pig manures, 15~20% decomposed cow dungs, 9~12% bone meal, 5~9% ~11% rape cake, 3~5% corn flour, 6~12% ammonium sulfate, 3~6% calcium superphosphate, 12~24% potassium chloride, surplus grass Wood ash.
6. the implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Liquid Fertilizer is every 100 Kilogram farm manure adds 15 kilograms of peanut press pulp water, 2 kilograms of potassium chloride and 4 kilograms of urea and is sealed by fermentation 5~10 days;Wherein spend Raw bran water is according to peanut press pulp:The part by weight of water is 1:4 dilutions form.
7. the implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described bactericide is by following heavy The raw material of amount number is made:25% carbendazol wettable powder, 250 times of liquid, the wood of 60~80 parts by weight of 105~108 parts by weight 600 times of liquid of vinegar liquid, the turpentine oil of 12~15 parts by weight, the caryophyllus oil of 5~8 parts by weight, the garlic oil and 6 of 11~13 parts by weight The Catnip of~8 parts by weight.
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CN108419589A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-21 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 A kind of passion fruit implantation methods of prevention pest and disease damage
CN110476694A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-22 钟华 A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit
CN110896848A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-24 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 Artificial supplementary pollination method for plateau passion fruit
CN111328650A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-26 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Green and efficient comprehensive control method for passion fruit stem basal rot
CN111411071A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-14 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Efficient passion fruit pollen in-vitro germination liquid medium and culture method
CN114051894A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-18 贺州戎威农业开发有限责任公司 Passion fruit planting method

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