CN107691133A - A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691133A CN107691133A CN201710976098.8A CN201710976098A CN107691133A CN 107691133 A CN107691133 A CN 107691133A CN 201710976098 A CN201710976098 A CN 201710976098A CN 107691133 A CN107691133 A CN 107691133A
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield, including：Nursery, site preparation, field planting, Cultivate administration, harvesting；Method is simple, and obtained muskmelon per mu yield reaches 5976kg, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of muskmelon, income is improved 11.4%；First by muskmelon seedling grafting to pumpkin seedling, well developed root system, nutritional ingredient can be fully absorbed from soil, promote the growth of grafting, improve melon yield, the dose in muskmelon later stage planting process is reduced, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, overlay film is carried out after grafting, keep higher temperature and humidity, promote Callus formation, improve graft survival rate, reach 91.6%；Organic fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields before field planting into soil, organic fertilizer nutrition is balanced, is sufficiently fed muskmelon growth, reduces the Effects of Fertilization Frequency in later stage, save a large amount of labours.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield.
Background technology
Muskmelon, it is one of the Common Fruits in China, contains protein, carbohydrate, carrotene, vitamin B1, dimension life
The nutrients such as plain B2, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, also containing the conversion that insoluble protein can be transformed into soluble protein
Enzyme；At present in the planting process of muskmelon, yield is higher, and per mu yield reaches 3000 ~ 4000kg, but planting process is cumbersome, it is necessary to frequency
Numerous fertilising, applies fertilizer once weekly, and needs to prune, and consumes substantial amounts of manpower and materials, hence it is evident that the planting cost of muskmelon is improved,
And the melon skin of muskmelon is thick and hard, it is impossible to uses, needs to eliminate very thick melon skin when edible.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield.
A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：The vigorous pumpkin seedling of growth selection and muskmelon seedling, with pumpkin seedling stock, muskmelon seedling are grafted onto in pumpkin seedling, root
System is flourishing, and nutritional ingredient can be fully absorbed from soil, promotes the growth of grafting, improves melon yield, after reducing muskmelon
Dose in phase planting process, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, overlay film, carries out taking off film after muskmelon seedling grows 2 young leaves, keeps higher
Temperature and humidity, promote Callus formation, improve graft survival rate, obtain grafting；
（2）Site preparation：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 900 ~ 1000kg/ mus, is sufficiently fed muskmelon growth, subtracts
The Effects of Fertilization Frequency in few later stage, saves a large amount of labours, soil is ploughed deeply, and rake is thin, prepares plantation ridge；
（3）Field planting：Grafting is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.2 ~ 1.4m, in the ranks plants sesame, sesame
Fiber crops are different from the nutrient needed for muskmelon, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the nutrient content in soil, reduce the Effects of Fertilization Frequency in planting process, simultaneously
Sesame flower can be as the nutritional ingredient of muskmelon after coming off, and promotion muskmelon expands and maturation, accelerates muskmelon listing, improves muskmelon
Plantation income, water is poured after plantation；
（4）Cultivate administration：Muskmelon pours nutritive water after growing young leaves, and the nutritional ingredient needed for supply muskmelon growth is simple and convenient,
Initial bloom stage sprays solution of zinc sulfate, and continuously twice, interval time is 7 ~ 9 days for sprinkling, promotes the growth of muskmelon flower, improves seat of blooming
Fruit rate, during young fruit expanding stage sprinkling promote fruit liquid, continuous sprinkling 2 times, Fruit can be promoted, reduce melon skin thickness, improve sweet tea
Melon yield, muskmelon disease pest incidence being reduced, avoids using and remaining for agricultural chemicals, build sunshade net during the maturity period, sunshade rate is 20 ~
25%, it is 16 ~ 18% to keep soil moisture content, improves muskmelon sugar content, makes melon skin crisp fritter edible, improves the tender and crisp degree of muskmelon；
（5）Harvesting：Muskmelon is plucked after sesame harvesting, after plucking muskmelon every time, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is sprayed, promotes muskmelon to absorb,
It is ripe to accelerate young melon, there is provided the yield and quality of muskmelon.
The step（1）Pumpkin seedling and muskmelon seedling, be 2 ~ 4 cotyledons.
The step（2）Organic fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 43 ~ 45, pig manure 31 ~ 33, natural pond
Slag 24 ~ 26, edible fungi leftovers 24 ~ 26, muskmelon rattan 21 ~ 23, fallen leaves 21 ~ 23, sawdust 17 ~ 19, cotton seed hulls 15 ~ 17, EM bacterium 4 ~
6, all raw materials are crushed to 2 ~ 4cm, add biogas slurry, are well mixed, is fermented 8 ~ 10 days in 32 ~ 34 DEG C, obtains organic fertilizer.
The step（3）Sesame, often between row muskmelon plant 4 ~ 5 row sesames.
The step（4）Nutritive water, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 32 ~ 34, calcium superphosphate 35 ~ 37, chlorine
Change potassium 36 ~ 38, manganese sulfate 5 ~ 6, boric acid 2.1 ~ 2.3, be added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, be well mixed, make mass concentration
It is now with the current for 66 ~ 68mg/L.
The step（4）Solution of zinc sulfate, mass concentration be 0.03 ~ 0.05%.
The step（4）Rush fruit liquid, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract 16 ~ 18, animal multidimensional
12 ~ 14, l-cn 4 ~ 6, it is added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, it is 132 ~ 134mg/L to make mass concentration.
Described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, climbing groundsel is crushed, and adds the water of 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of climbing groundsel weight, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to volume, filtering, the volume fraction that 30 ~ 40 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is 1.1 ~ 1.3% vinegar
Acid solution, it is original 1/5 to boil to volume, and filtering, merging filtrate, it is 7 ~ 9% to be dried to water content, obtains Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract.
The step（5）Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder is inoculated in MRS fluid nutrient mediums, makes lactic acid
The mass concentration of bacterium freeze-dried powder is 0.6 ~ 0.8%, is well mixed, and in 40 ~ 42 DEG C of activation cultures 4 ~ 5 hours, obtains lactobacillus-fermented
Liquid.
The implantation methods for improving melon yield plant obtained muskmelon.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The implantation methods provided by the invention for improving melon yield, method is simple, obtained muskmelon
Per mu yield reaches 5976kg, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of muskmelon, income is improved 11.4%；First by muskmelon seedling grafting
To pumpkin seedling, well developed root system, nutritional ingredient can be fully absorbed from soil, promote the growth of grafting, improve muskmelon production
Amount, the dose in muskmelon later stage planting process is reduced, is used manpower and material resources sparingly, overlay film is carried out after grafting, keep higher temperature
And humidity, promote Callus formation, improve graft survival rate, reach 91.6%；Organic fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields into soil before field planting, is had
The nutrition of machine fertilizer is balanced, is sufficiently fed muskmelon growth, reduces the Effects of Fertilization Frequency in later stage, save a large amount of labours；Expand row during field planting
Away from planting sesame in the ranks, sesame is different from the nutrient needed for muskmelon, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the nutrient content in soil, reduce plantation
During Effects of Fertilization Frequency, while sesame flower come off after muskmelon can be promoted to expand and ripe, added as the nutritional ingredient of muskmelon
Fast muskmelon listing, improve the plantation income of muskmelon；Muskmelon pours nutritive water, the nutrition needed for supply muskmelon growth after growing young leaves
Composition, it is simple and convenient, solution of zinc sulfate is sprayed during initial bloom stage, promotes the growth of muskmelon flower, raising is bloomed fruit-setting rate, during expanding stage
Sprinkling promotees fruit liquid, promotees fruit liquid and contains the more peacekeeping l-cns of Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, animal, the increase more peacekeeping l-cns of animal
Application process, Fruit can be promoted, reduce melon skin thickness, improve melon yield, reduced muskmelon disease pest incidence, avoid agriculture
Medicine using and remaining, and reduces soil moisture content during the maturity period, carries out a small amount of sunshade, improves muskmelon sugar content, makes melon skin crisp fritter
It is edible, improve the tender and crisp degree of muskmelon；Muskmelon harvesting is carried out after sesame harvesting, sesame and muskmelon is got bumper harvests, is sprayed after muskmelon harvesting
Streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, promote muskmelon to absorb, it is ripe to accelerate young melon, there is provided the yield and quality of muskmelon.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：The vigorous pumpkin seedling of growth selection and muskmelon seedling, it is 2 ~ 4 cotyledons, with pumpkin seedling stock, muskmelon seedling is transferred
It is connected in pumpkin seedling, well developed root system, nutritional ingredient can be fully absorbed from soil, promote the growth of grafting, improves muskmelon
Yield, the dose in muskmelon later stage planting process is reduced, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, overlay film, it is laggard to treat that muskmelon seedling grows 2 young leaves
Row takes off film, keeps higher temperature and humidity, promotes Callus formation, improves graft survival rate, obtains grafting；
（2）Site preparation：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 900kg/ mus, is sufficiently fed muskmelon growth, reduces the later stage
Effects of Fertilization Frequency, save a large amount of labours, soil ploughed deeply, rake is thin, prepares plantation ridge；Described organic fertilizer, by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Maize straw 43, pig manure 31, biogas residue 24, edible fungi leftovers 24, muskmelon rattan 21, fallen leaves 21, sawdust
17th, cotton seed hulls 15, EM bacterium 4, all raw materials is crushed to 2 ~ 4cm, add biogas slurry, are well mixed, ferments 8 days, must have in 32 DEG C
Machine fertilizer；
（3）Field planting：Grafting is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.2 ~ 1.4m, in the ranks plants sesame, often
4 ~ 5 row sesames are planted between row muskmelon, sesame is different from the nutrient needed for muskmelon, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the nutrient content in soil, reduce
Effects of Fertilization Frequency in planting process, at the same sesame flower come off after can as the nutritional ingredient of muskmelon, promote muskmelon expand and into
It is ripe, accelerate muskmelon listing, improve the plantation income of muskmelon, water is poured after plantation；
（4）Cultivate administration：Muskmelon pours nutritive water after growing young leaves, and the nutritional ingredient needed for supply muskmelon growth is simple and convenient,
Initial bloom stage sprays solution of zinc sulfate, and mass concentration 0.03%, twice, interval time is 7 days, promotes muskmelon flower for continuous sprinkling
Growth, raising are bloomed fruit-setting rate, during young fruit expanding stage sprinkling promote fruit liquid, continuous sprinkling 2 times, Fruit can be promoted, reduced
Melon skin thickness, melon yield is improved, reduce muskmelon disease pest incidence, avoid using and remaining for agricultural chemicals, build screening during the maturity period
Screened postive, sunshade rate are 20%, and it is 16 ~ 18% to keep soil moisture content, improves muskmelon sugar content, makes melon skin crisp fritter edible, improves sweet tea
The tender and crisp degree of melon；Described nutritive water, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 32, calcium superphosphate 35, potassium chloride 36, sulfuric acid
Manganese 5, boric acid 2.1, it is added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, is well mixed, it is 66mg/L to make mass concentration, now with the current；Institute
The rush fruit liquid stated, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract 16, animal multidimensional 12, l-cn 4, will be all
It is added to the water after raw material mixing, it is 132mg/L to make mass concentration；Described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, climbing groundsel is crushed, and adds thousand
In 60 times of light weight amount water, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, 30 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue
Volume fraction be 1.1% acetum, it is original 1/5 to boil to volume, and filtering, merging filtrate, being dried to water content is
7 ~ 9%, obtain Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract；
（5）Harvesting：Muskmelon is plucked after sesame harvesting, after plucking muskmelon every time, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is sprayed, promotes muskmelon to absorb,
It is ripe to accelerate young melon, there is provided the yield and quality of muskmelon；Described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder is inoculated in MRS
In fluid nutrient medium, the mass concentration for making lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder is 0.6%, is well mixed, and in 40 DEG C of activation cultures 4 hours, is obtained newborn
Acid bacteria fermentation liquid.
The implantation methods for improving melon yield plant obtained muskmelon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：The vigorous pumpkin seedling of growth selection and muskmelon seedling, it is 2 ~ 4 cotyledons, with pumpkin seedling stock, muskmelon seedling is transferred
It is connected in pumpkin seedling, well developed root system, nutritional ingredient can be fully absorbed from soil, promote the growth of grafting, improves muskmelon
Yield, the dose in muskmelon later stage planting process is reduced, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, overlay film, it is laggard to treat that muskmelon seedling grows 2 young leaves
Row takes off film, keeps higher temperature and humidity, promotes Callus formation, improves graft survival rate, obtains grafting；
（2）Site preparation：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 950kg/ mus, is sufficiently fed muskmelon growth, reduces the later stage
Effects of Fertilization Frequency, save a large amount of labours, soil ploughed deeply, rake is thin, prepares plantation ridge；Described organic fertilizer, by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Maize straw 44, pig manure 32, biogas residue 25, edible fungi leftovers 25, muskmelon rattan 22, fallen leaves 22, sawdust
18th, cotton seed hulls 16, EM bacterium 5, all raw materials is crushed to 2 ~ 4cm, add biogas slurry, are well mixed, ferments 9 days, must have in 33 DEG C
Machine fertilizer；
（3）Field planting：Grafting is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.2 ~ 1.4m, in the ranks plants sesame, often
4 ~ 5 row sesames are planted between row muskmelon, sesame is different from the nutrient needed for muskmelon, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the nutrient content in soil, reduce
Effects of Fertilization Frequency in planting process, at the same sesame flower come off after can as the nutritional ingredient of muskmelon, promote muskmelon expand and into
It is ripe, accelerate muskmelon listing, improve the plantation income of muskmelon, water is poured after plantation；
（4）Cultivate administration：Muskmelon pours nutritive water after growing young leaves, and the nutritional ingredient needed for supply muskmelon growth is simple and convenient,
Initial bloom stage sprays solution of zinc sulfate, and mass concentration 0.04%, twice, interval time is 8 days, promotes muskmelon flower for continuous sprinkling
Growth, raising are bloomed fruit-setting rate, during young fruit expanding stage sprinkling promote fruit liquid, continuous sprinkling 2 times, Fruit can be promoted, reduced
Melon skin thickness, melon yield is improved, reduce muskmelon disease pest incidence, avoid using and remaining for agricultural chemicals, build screening during the maturity period
Screened postive, sunshade rate are 23%, and it is 16 ~ 18% to keep soil moisture content, improves muskmelon sugar content, makes melon skin crisp fritter edible, improves sweet tea
The tender and crisp degree of melon；Described nutritive water, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 33, calcium superphosphate 36, potassium chloride 37, sulfuric acid
Manganese 5.5, boric acid 2.2, it is added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, is well mixed, it is 67mg/L to make mass concentration, now with the current；
Described rush fruit liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract 17, animal multidimensional 13, l-cn 5, by institute
It is added to the water after having raw material mixing, it is 133mg/L to make mass concentration；Described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, climbing groundsel is crushed, and is added
The water of 65 times of amounts of climbing groundsel weight, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, 35 times of filter residue weight is added into filter residue
The volume fraction of amount is 1.2% acetum, and it is original 1/5 to boil to volume, filtering, merging filtrate, is dried to water content
For 7 ~ 9%, Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract is obtained；
（5）Harvesting：Muskmelon is plucked after sesame harvesting, after plucking muskmelon every time, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is sprayed, promotes muskmelon to absorb,
It is ripe to accelerate young melon, there is provided the yield and quality of muskmelon；Described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder is inoculated in MRS
In fluid nutrient medium, the mass concentration for making lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder is 0.7%, is well mixed, and in 41 DEG C of activation cultures 4 hours, is obtained newborn
Acid bacteria fermentation liquid.
The implantation methods for improving melon yield plant obtained muskmelon.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：The vigorous pumpkin seedling of growth selection and muskmelon seedling, it is 2 ~ 4 cotyledons, with pumpkin seedling stock, muskmelon seedling is transferred
It is connected in pumpkin seedling, well developed root system, nutritional ingredient can be fully absorbed from soil, promote the growth of grafting, improves muskmelon
Yield, the dose in muskmelon later stage planting process is reduced, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, overlay film, it is laggard to treat that muskmelon seedling grows 2 young leaves
Row takes off film, keeps higher temperature and humidity, promotes Callus formation, improves graft survival rate, obtains grafting；
（2）Site preparation：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 1000kg/ mus, muskmelon growth is sufficiently fed, after reduction
The Effects of Fertilization Frequency of phase, a large amount of labours are saved, soil is ploughed deeply, rake is thin, prepares plantation ridge；Described organic fertilizer, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Maize straw 45, pig manure 33, biogas residue 26, edible fungi leftovers 26, muskmelon rattan 23, fallen leaves 23, saw
End 19, cotton seed hulls 17, EM bacterium 6, all raw materials are crushed to 2 ~ 4cm, add biogas slurry, are well mixed, ferments 10 days, obtains in 34 DEG C
Organic fertilizer；
（3）Field planting：Grafting is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.2 ~ 1.4m, in the ranks plants sesame, often
4 ~ 5 row sesames are planted between row muskmelon, sesame is different from the nutrient needed for muskmelon, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the nutrient content in soil, reduce
Effects of Fertilization Frequency in planting process, at the same sesame flower come off after can as the nutritional ingredient of muskmelon, promote muskmelon expand and into
It is ripe, accelerate muskmelon listing, improve the plantation income of muskmelon, water is poured after plantation；
（4）Cultivate administration：Muskmelon pours nutritive water after growing young leaves, and the nutritional ingredient needed for supply muskmelon growth is simple and convenient,
Initial bloom stage sprays solution of zinc sulfate, and mass concentration 0.05%, twice, interval time is 9 days, promotes muskmelon flower for continuous sprinkling
Growth, raising are bloomed fruit-setting rate, during young fruit expanding stage sprinkling promote fruit liquid, continuous sprinkling 2 times, Fruit can be promoted, reduced
Melon skin thickness, melon yield is improved, reduce muskmelon disease pest incidence, avoid using and remaining for agricultural chemicals, build screening during the maturity period
Screened postive, sunshade rate are 25%, and it is 18% to keep soil moisture content, improves muskmelon sugar content, makes melon skin crisp fritter edible, and it is crisp to improve muskmelon
Tenderness；Described nutritive water, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 34, calcium superphosphate 37, potassium chloride 38, manganese sulfate 6,
Boric acid 2.3, it is added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, is well mixed, it is 68mg/L to make mass concentration, now with the current；Described
Promote fruit liquid, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract 18, animal multidimensional 14, l-cn 6, by all raw materials
It is added to the water after mixing, it is 134mg/L to make mass concentration；Described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, climbing groundsel is crushed, and adds climbing groundsel
The water of 70 times of amounts of weight, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, and the body of 40 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue
Fraction is 1.3% acetum, and it is original 1/5 to boil to volume, filtering, merging filtrate, be dried to water content for 7 ~
9%, obtain Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract；
（5）Harvesting：Muskmelon is plucked after sesame harvesting, after plucking muskmelon every time, streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is sprayed, promotes muskmelon to absorb,
It is ripe to accelerate young melon, there is provided the yield and quality of muskmelon；Described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder is inoculated in MRS
In fluid nutrient medium, the mass concentration for making lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder is 0.8%, is well mixed, and in 42 DEG C of activation cultures 5 hours, is obtained newborn
Acid bacteria fermentation liquid.
The implantation methods for improving melon yield plant obtained muskmelon.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In grafting, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（2）In organic fertilizer be traditional organic fertilizer, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（3）In seeding row spacing be traditional seeding row spacing, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（3）In sesame, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（4）In solution of zinc sulfate be changed to water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（4）In promote fruit liquid in Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step（4）In promote fruit liquid in animal multidimensional, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Removal step（4）In promote fruit liquid in l-cn, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
Removal step（4）In sunshade net, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10
Removal step（5）In streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 11
The implantation methods of existing traditional muskmelon.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example Muskmelon Planting method：
In Anhui Province's Chuzhou City, evergreen No. a kind is selected, balsam pear is planted using the method for embodiment and comparative example respectively
To plant, the tested time is 3 years, and quantity production of bitter melon, results averaged are calculated after harvest, and detects the main nutrient composition in balsam pear,
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example balsam pear implantation methods is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example balsam pear implantation methods
| Project | Per mu yield/(kg) | Zinc/(mg/100g) | Sugar/(g/100g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 5895 | 4.19 | 7.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5976 | 4.25 | 7.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 5913 | 4.27 | 7.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3657 | 4.06 | 7.1 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4152 | 4.13 | 7.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 4361 | 4.06 | 7.0 |
| Comparative example 4 | 3965 | 4.02 | 7.4 |
| Comparative example 5 | 4017 | 0.16 | 7.8 |
| Comparative example 6 | 4115 | 4.11 | 7.1 |
| Comparative example 7 | 3953 | 3.42 | 6.9 |
| Comparative example 8 | 3986 | 3.73 | 7.0 |
| Comparative example 9 | 4275 | 4.07 | 7.1 |
| Comparative example 10 | 4363 | 4.12 | 6.9 |
| Comparative example 11 | 3762 | 0.11 | 6.5 |
Show from the result of table 1, the implantation methods of the raising melon yield of embodiment, per mu yield is substantially high compared with comparative example, zinc and
Sugared content is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates the implantation methods of raising melon yield provided by the invention and there is plantation well to imitate
Fruit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：The vigorous pumpkin seedling of growth selection and muskmelon seedling, with pumpkin seedling stock, muskmelon seedling is grafted onto in pumpkin seedling, covered
Film, carry out taking off film after muskmelon seedling grows 2 young leaves, obtain grafting；
（2）Site preparation：Organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 900 ~ 1000kg/ mus, and soil is ploughed deeply, and rake is thin,
Prepare plantation ridge；
（3）Field planting：Grafting is colonized in plantation ridge, seeding row spacing is 25 ~ 30cm × 1.2 ~ 1.4m, in the ranks plants sesame, kind
Water is poured after plant；
（4）Cultivate administration：Muskmelon pours nutritive water after growing young leaves, and initial bloom stage sprinkling solution of zinc sulfate is continuous to spray twice,
Be 7 ~ 9 days every the time, during young fruit expanding stage sprinkling promote fruit liquid, continuous sprinkling 2 times, build sunshade net during the maturity period, sunshade rate is
20 ~ 25%, it is 16 ~ 18% to keep soil moisture content；
（5）Harvesting：Muskmelon is plucked after sesame harvesting, after plucking muskmelon every time, sprays streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
2. the implantation methods of melon yield are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Pumpkin seedling
And muskmelon seedling, it is 2 ~ 4 cotyledons.
3. the implantation methods of melon yield are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Organic fertilizer,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 43 ~ 45, pig manure 31 ~ 33, biogas residue 24 ~ 26, edible fungi leftovers 24 ~ 26, sweet tea
All raw materials are crushed to 2 ~ 4cm by melon vine 21 ~ 23, fallen leaves 21 ~ 23, sawdust 17 ~ 19, cotton seed hulls 15 ~ 17, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6, are added
Biogas slurry, it is well mixed, is fermented 8 ~ 10 days in 32 ~ 34 DEG C, obtain organic fertilizer.
4. the implantation methods of melon yield are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Sesame, often
4 ~ 5 row sesames are planted between row muskmelon.
5. the implantation methods of melon yield are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Nutritive water,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 32 ~ 34, calcium superphosphate 35 ~ 37, potassium chloride 36 ~ 38, manganese sulfate 5 ~ 6, boric acid 2.1 ~
2.3, it is added to the water after all raw materials are mixed, is well mixed, it is 66 ~ 68mg/L to make mass concentration, now with the current.
6. the implantation methods of melon yield are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Zinc sulfate
Solution, mass concentration are 0.03 ~ 0.05%.
7. the implantation methods of melon yield are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Rush fruit liquid,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract 16 ~ 18, animal multidimensional 12 ~ 14, l-cn 4 ~ 6, by all raw materials
It is added to the water after mixing, it is 132 ~ 134mg/L to make mass concentration.
8. the implantation methods of melon yield are improved according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract,
Climbing groundsel is crushed, adds the water of 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of climbing groundsel weight, it is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, to filter
The volume fraction that 30 ~ 40 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added in slag is 1.1 ~ 1.3% acetum, and it is original 1/ to boil to volume
5, filtering, merging filtrate, it is 7 ~ 9% to be dried to water content, obtains Herba Senecionis Scandentis extract.
9. the implantation methods of melon yield are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Lactic acid bacteria
Zymotic fluid, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder is inoculated in MRS fluid nutrient mediums, make the mass concentration of lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder for 0.6 ~
0.8%, it is well mixed, in 40 ~ 42 DEG C of activation cultures 4 ~ 5 hours, obtains streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
10. a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 9 implantation methods for improving melon yield plant obtained muskmelon.
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