CN106576768A - Planting method for improving superior product rate of melons - Google Patents
Planting method for improving superior product rate of melons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576768A CN106576768A CN201611057344.1A CN201611057344A CN106576768A CN 106576768 A CN106576768 A CN 106576768A CN 201611057344 A CN201611057344 A CN 201611057344A CN 106576768 A CN106576768 A CN 106576768A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- melatonin
- nutritional solution
- product rate
- seed
- pinching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of melon planting and specifically relates to a planting method for improving superior product of melons. The method includes seed soaking and germination acceleration, pinching management, florescence management and fruit expanding process management. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention has advantages that through treatment on seeds, cold resistance of melon plants can be improved effectively and seedling growth performance can be improved; through treatment on melon plants in different growth phases, the growth performance of seedlings and plants is improved , nutrition absorption and deposition of the melon plants are enhanced, so that the melon fruit taste is improved and the sugar degree reaches 14.6% to 15.5%; the superior product rate is high and the economic benefit is distinctive.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Muskmelon Planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising Fructus Melo quality product rate.
Background technology
Fructus Melo is one of the eight big fruit in the world, and sweet flavor, delicate fragrance attacks people, is popular in summer, and Fructus Melo contains rich
Rich malic acid, glucose, aminoacid and vitamin etc., compared with Citrullus vulgariss, the moisture and protein content of Fructus Melo is less, but virtue
Studies of The Aromatic Substances, mineral, sugar and ascorbic content then apparently higher than Citrullus vulgariss, at present, with the raising of living standards of the people,
Requirement of the people to Fructus Melo quality also more and more higher, existing melon wilt technology constantly improve, make the yield of Fructus Melo gradually full
Requirement of the sufficient people to Fructus Melo, but produced Fructus Melo quality is uneven, it is therefore desirable to and the quality product rate to how to improve Fructus Melo is entered
Row further research, to improve the economic benefit of Planting household.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of raising Fructus Melo quality product rate.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods for improving Fructus Melo quality product rate, including it is following
Step：
（1）Presoaking and germinating：Seed is put in the warm water that temperature is 46-52 DEG C and soaks 18-22 minutes, shone under the sun after taking-up
It is dry, wrapped up with double gauze after drying, in hermetic container, vinegar leaching Rhizoma Acori Graminei is lighted, 15-20 minutes are fumigated, use clear after taking-up
Water clean, the accelerating germination at 26-32 DEG C, until the seed for having more than 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sowing, during sowing by seed and equivalent to
Its 3 times fine earth is mixed thoroughly and sowed according to a conventional method；
（2）Pinching is managed：The pinching when seedling grows to 5-6 piece leaves, after pinching, sprays one with melatonin nutritional solution to seedling daily
Secondary, the amount of spraying is 10-15g/ strains；
（3）Florescence：Plant was sprayed once with melatonin nutritional solution every 4 days, the amount of spraying is 30-35g/ strains；
（4）Fruit expanding period：After melatonin nutritional solution is diluted into 20 times, sprayed once with melatonin nutritional solution diluent daily,
The amount of spraying is 500-600kg/ mus.
Used as further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the vinegar leaching Rhizoma Acori Graminei is that Rhizoma Acori Graminei is put in vinegar
After immersion 6-8 hours, taking-up is drained, and 2.5-3 hours is dried under conditions of 45-50 DEG C and is obtained.
As further improvement of these options, composition of the melatonin nutritional solution comprising following percentage by weight：
Melatonin 1.5-2%, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0.06-0.08%, Apium graveolens Linnaeus extract 0.1-0.2%, Radix Coriariae Sinicae is carried
Take thing 0.4-0.7%, Quercetin 0.03-0.06%, taurine 0.02-0.04%, copper gluconate 0.04-0.08%, zinc glycinate
0.01-0.02%, yeast rich in selenium 0.1-0.2%.
The present invention has compared to existing technology advantages below：By processing seed in the present invention, can effectively carry
The winter resistance of high Muskmelon Plants, is favorably improved the growth performance of seedling, and each growth stage in Muskmelon Plants is entered to it
Row is processed, and improves the growth performance of seedling and plant, improves its absorption and deposition to nutrition, makes mouthfeel after Muskmelon Plants result
Preferably, pol reaches 14.6-15.5%, and quality product rate is high, remarkable in economical benefits.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving Fructus Melo quality product rate, comprise the following steps：
（1）Presoaking and germinating：Seed is put in the warm water that temperature is 50 DEG C and is soaked 20 minutes, dried under the sun after taking-up, shone
Wrapped up with double gauze after dry, in hermetic container, vinegar leaching Rhizoma Acori Graminei is lighted, fumigated 18 minutes, cleaned with clear water after taking-up,
Accelerating germination at 28 DEG C, until the seed for having more than 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally by sow, during sowing by seed with equivalent to its 3 times of fine earth
Mix thoroughly and sow according to a conventional method；
（2）Pinching is managed：The pinching when seedling grows to 5 leaves, after pinching, sprays one with melatonin nutritional solution to seedling daily
Secondary, the amount of spraying is 12g/ strains；
（3）Florescence：Plant was sprayed once with melatonin nutritional solution every 4 days, the amount of spraying is 32g/ strains；
（4）Fruit expanding period：After melatonin nutritional solution is diluted into 20 times, sprayed once with melatonin nutritional solution diluent daily,
The amount of spraying is 500kg/ mus.
Wherein, the preparation method of the vinegar leaching Rhizoma Acori Graminei is to be put into Rhizoma Acori Graminei after soaking 7 hours in vinegar, and taking-up is drained,
Drying under conditions of 48 DEG C is obtained for 2.8 hours.
Wherein, composition of the melatonin nutritional solution comprising following percentage by weight：Melatonin 1.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.1%,
Ferrous sulfate 0.06%, Apium graveolens Linnaeus extract 0.2%, Coriaria sinica root extract 0.5%, Quercetin 0.06%, taurine 0.02%, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Saccharic acid copper 0.06%, zinc glycinate 0.01%, yeast rich in selenium 0.2%.
Experimental result in order to verify the present invention, arranges matched group, and vinegar leaching Rhizoma Acori Graminei is replaced with Rhizoma Acori Graminei by matched group 1, its
His step is same as Example 1；Matched group 2 processes seed using conventional method, and other steps are same as Example 1；Matched group 3
Seed is processed using method in the present invention, other steps are carried out according to a conventional method；Matched group 4 is managed fully according to conventional method,
From " crisp treasured ", the time limit of experiment is the 3-7 months, after the completion of detection record is carried out to its character, draw data below：
Table 1
| Group | Fruit number per plant（It is individual） | Single plant yield（kg） | Center sugar（%） | Quality product rate（%） |
| Matched group 1 | 3.27 | 5.04 | 14.32 | 92.6 |
| Matched group 2 | 3.32 | 5.16 | 14.30 | 91.8 |
| Matched group 3 | 3.65 | 5.25 | 14.33 | 86.5 |
| Matched group 4 | 3.25 | 4.82 | 14.30 | 84.2 |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.96 | 6.18 | 14.37 | 95.6 |
The Fructus Melo character that can be seen that method plantation in the present invention by data in table 1 compares matched group a certain degree of
Improve, wherein the impact in growth stage using melatonin nutritional solution to quality product rate is maximum.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of improve Fructus Melo quality product rate implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Presoaking and germinating：Seed is put in the warm water that temperature is 46-52 DEG C and soaks 18-22 minutes, shone under the sun after taking-up
It is dry, wrapped up with double gauze after drying, in hermetic container, vinegar leaching Rhizoma Acori Graminei is lighted, 15-20 minutes are fumigated, use clear after taking-up
Water clean, the accelerating germination at 26-32 DEG C, until the seed for having more than 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sowing, during sowing by seed and equivalent to
Its 3 times fine earth is mixed thoroughly and sowed according to a conventional method；
（2）Pinching is managed：The pinching when seedling grows to 5-6 piece leaves, after pinching, sprays one with melatonin nutritional solution to seedling daily
Secondary, the amount of spraying is 10-15g/ strains；
（3）Florescence：Plant was sprayed once with melatonin nutritional solution every 4 days, the amount of spraying is 30-35g/ strains；
（4）Fruit expanding period：After melatonin nutritional solution is diluted into 20 times, sprayed once with melatonin nutritional solution diluent daily,
The amount of spraying is 500-600kg/ mus.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of implantation methods for improving Fructus Melo quality product rate, it is characterised in that the vinegar soaks the system of Rhizoma Acori Graminei
Preparation Method is Rhizoma Acori Graminei to be put in vinegar and is soaked after 6-8 hours, and taking-up is drained, and 2.5-3 is dried under conditions of 45-50 DEG C little
When obtain.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 implantation methods for improving Fructus Melo quality product rate, it is characterised in that the melatonin nutritional solution
Composition comprising following percentage by weight：Melatonin 1.5-2%, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0.06-0.08%, Herba Apii graveolentis
Seed extract 0.1-0.2%, Coriaria sinica root extract 0.4-0.7%, Quercetin 0.03-0.06%, taurine 0.02-0.04%, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Saccharic acid copper 0.04-0.08%, zinc glycinate 0.01-0.02%, yeast rich in selenium 0.1-0.2%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057344.1A CN106576768A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Planting method for improving superior product rate of melons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057344.1A CN106576768A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Planting method for improving superior product rate of melons |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106576768A true CN106576768A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611057344.1A Pending CN106576768A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Planting method for improving superior product rate of melons |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691133A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽健禾农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield |
| CN108401868A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-17 | 雅安职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Asiatic plantain |
| CN108419625A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | 四川农业大学 | A method of enhancing tree tomato selenium rich ability |
| CN109769552A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南兴阳实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115588A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of tomatoes in plastic greenhouse |
| CN105684596A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting germination of hemiboea subcapitata seeds |
| CN105766410A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 山东农业大学 | Method for utilizing melatonin for promoting facility tomato fruit setting and growth |
-
2016
- 2016-11-26 CN CN201611057344.1A patent/CN106576768A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115588A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of tomatoes in plastic greenhouse |
| CN105684596A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting germination of hemiboea subcapitata seeds |
| CN105766410A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 山东农业大学 | Method for utilizing melatonin for promoting facility tomato fruit setting and growth |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691133A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽健禾农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving melon yield |
| CN109769552A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南兴阳实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN108401868A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-17 | 雅安职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Asiatic plantain |
| CN108419625A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | 四川农业大学 | A method of enhancing tree tomato selenium rich ability |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |