CN109769552A - A kind of implantation methods of oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769552A CN109769552A CN201711110953.3A CN201711110953A CN109769552A CN 109769552 A CN109769552 A CN 109769552A CN 201711110953 A CN201711110953 A CN 201711110953A CN 109769552 A CN109769552 A CN 109769552A
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- seedling
- oil tea
- vernalization
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, it is specific as follows using stifling vernalization and substrate seedling: one, fumigating vernalization；Two, culture transferring seedling enters substrate seedling；Three, crop field is transplanted.The present invention plants the most key nursery from oil tea and starts with, and the epidemic disaster of vernalization can not only be effectively kept using stifling vernalization, and the fumigation liquid of particular formulation also has certain bactericidal effect, sprout seed in safer environment.In combination with the substrate seedling in later period, based on the soil in crop field to be transplanted, rationally it is incorporated biogas residue full of nutrition, the bagasse for promoting matrix loose and the chicken manure that seedling growth can be promoted, keep oil tea emergence rate high, and it is healthy and strong to turn out the oil tea seedling come, adapts to that fast, vitality is strong, high survival rate after transplanting after transplanting, reduce the workload filled the gaps with seedlings in planting process, plants extensive development for oil tea and lay a good foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to implantation methods, refer in particular to a kind of implantation methods of oil tea.
Background technique
Oil tea is that China is exclusive, main economic ecology tree species as target oil tree.Oil tea is a kind of many years
Life, high yield, high-quality woody tree species, manufactured tea oil chromaticness taste is fragrant, environmentally protective, and nutritive value is high, oneself is at for people's lives
In necessity.Tea oil contains oleic acid and linoleic acid, vitamin A, B, C, E, carrotene and the beneficial micro member of a variety of pairs of human bodies
Element.Tea oil is eaten for a long time, there is apparent prevention cardiovascula arteriosclerosis, lowering blood pressure and blood fat and other effects, also have cancer-resisting,
The effect of diseases such as anti-hepatitis.Economic fast development promotes the lasting rising of people's living standard, more and more people's note
Weight healthy food and health.Oil tea is the main raw material(s) of high-duty cast oil for health care, causes the highest attention of people.How
Improve and perfect rape cultivation technology promotes rapeseed cultivation to reach efficient, high-quality, high yield target, to obtain more warps
Ji value is that we need the project of emphasis Exploring Analysis.However quality, the yield of long-term oil tea are not high-efficiency high-quality, are investigated
Its reason is cultivation technique is improper, kind level is different, scientific management is not in place and synthetical development technology is not perfect etc..Wherein
The quality of oil tea seedling is directly related to the growth in tea oil tree later period and the yield of oil tea, but grinding for oil tea seedling at present
Study carefully and explore and does not also cause enough attention.
Matrix is most important for the nursery of plant, selects reasonable host material and proportion to be conducive to matrix and is formed well
Physicochemical property, provide suitable carrier for seedling growth.Biogas residue is that biogas fermentation material produces biogas under methane-generating pit anaerobic condition
The fermentation residue of formation is a kind of good organic fertilizer, while being also excellent soil conditioner, rich in organic
Matter, humic acid and active material are to imitate the quick-acting nuisanceless fertilizers having both late.How by biogas residue rationally, science apply to oil
Become oil tea planting industry in tea seedling medium always one of the research and probe the problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of oil is provided
The implantation methods of tea.
The present invention is specific as follows using stifling vernalization and substrate seedling:
One, fumigate vernalization: 1) Seed of Camellia oleifera by the first year Jing Guo sand storage is impregnated with clear water, removes floating kind of airing；2) then with it is thin
Husky, sawdust is laid on fumigating bed after mixing；3) fumigating pot is placed, fumigation liquid is put into pot, it will after steam generation
It completes the fumigating bed of seed to be suspended in above fumigating pot, and adjusts fumigating bed position, it is fumigating bed to be placed in bed surface impression temperature
Degree is 22-30 DEG C of position, and vernalization 3-5 days.
Two, culture transferring seedling enters substrate seedling: by after vernalization seed drilling or bunch planting enter in seedling medium, keep matrix
Between 65-75%, temperature is controlled at 25-35 DEG C humidity.
Three, transplant crop field: when long to 15 centimetres or more of oil tea seedling, rhizome is sturdy to may move into crop field, needs first to spray before dialling seedling
Moisten matrix and shallow loose matrix topsoil.
The mixed proportion of the seed, fine sand and sawdust is 1:1:1 in one of the embodiments,.
It is fumigating bed for cotton gauze bed described in one of the embodiments,.
The laying of seed, fine sand and the sawdust on fumigating bed is in one of the embodiments, with a thickness of 3-5 lis
Rice.
The fumigation liquid is the aqueous solution for being added to the pulverized limestone of 1%-2% in one of the embodiments,.
The ratio of 20-40 grams of dry moxa leaf is added in every 1000 milliliters of water for the fumigation liquid in one of the embodiments,
To prepare.
The seedling medium is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: transplanting crop field
100 parts of soil, 20-35 parts of biogas residue, 12-15 parts of bagasse and 8-10 parts of dried poultrymanure.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention plants the most key nursery from oil tea and starts with, and can not only effectively keep the warm, wet of vernalization using stifling vernalization
Degree, and the fumigation liquid of particular formulation also has certain bactericidal effect, sprouts seed in safer environment.Simultaneously
In conjunction with the substrate seedling in later period, based on the soil in crop field to be transplanted, rationally it is incorporated biogas residue full of nutrition, promotes matrix loose
Bagasse and the chicken manure of seedling growth can be promoted, it is high to make oil tea emergence rate, and it is healthy and strong to turn out the oil tea seedling come, fits after transplanting
Should it is fast, vitality is strong, high survival rate after transplanting reduces the workload filled the gaps with seedlings in planting process, for the extensive hair of oil tea plantation
Exhibition is laid a good foundation.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, the Seed of Camellia oleifera by the first year Jing Guo sand storage is impregnated with clear water, removes floating kind of airing.
2, it is then uniformly mixed, and is laid in fumigating bed made of cotton gauze in the ratio of seed, fine sand and sawdust 1:1:1
On, laying is with a thickness of 3 centimetres.
3, fumigating pot is placed, the aqueous solution for the pulverized limestone for being added to 1% is put into pot, starting fumigating pot heating.
4, after steam generation, the fumigating bed of seed will be completed and be suspended in above fumigating pot, and adjust fumigating bed position
It sets, so that fumigating bed bed surface is experienced temperature and be in 22-30 DEG C of position, vernalization 3 days.
5,100 jin of crop field soil of transplanting, 20 jin of biogas residue, 12 jin of bagasse and 8 jin of dried poultrymanure is taken to be mixed into seedling medium, and
Laying is in the seedling bed of seedling rearing room.
6, the seed item after vernalization is sown into seedling medium and carries out nursery, during which keep soil humidity in 65-75%
Between, temperature is controlled at 25-35 DEG C.
7, when long to 15 centimetres or more of oil tea seedling, rhizome is sturdy to may move into crop field, carries out general planting management.?
When dialling seedling, profit matrix and shallow loose matrix topsoil need to be first sprayed.
Two weeks carries out looking into seedling, plant percent 98% after transplanting.
Embodiment 2:
1, the Seed of Camellia oleifera by the first year Jing Guo sand storage is impregnated with clear water, removes floating kind of airing.
2, it is then uniformly mixed, and is laid in fumigating bed made of cotton gauze in the ratio of seed, fine sand and sawdust 1:1:1
On, laying is with a thickness of 4 centimetres.
3, fumigating pot is placed, the aqueous solution for being added 30 grams of dry moxa leaf by every 1000 milliliters of water is put into pot, starting is stifling
Pot heating.
4, after steam generation, the fumigating bed of seed will be completed and be suspended in above fumigating pot, and adjust fumigating bed position
It sets, so that fumigating bed bed surface is experienced temperature and be in 22-30 DEG C of position, vernalization 4 days.
5,100 jin of crop field soil of transplanting, 30 jin of biogas residue, 12 jin of bagasse and 9 jin of dried poultrymanure is taken to be mixed into seedling medium, and
Laying is in the seedling bed of seedling rearing room.
6, enter the seed bunch planting after vernalization to carry out nursery in seedling medium, during which keep soil humidity in 65-75%
Between, temperature is controlled at 25-35 DEG C.
7, when long to 15 centimetres or more of oil tea seedling, rhizome is sturdy to may move into crop field, carries out general planting management.?
When dialling seedling, profit matrix and shallow loose matrix topsoil need to be first sprayed.
Two weeks carries out looking into seedling, no seedling death phenomenon after transplanting.
Embodiment 3:
1, the Seed of Camellia oleifera by the first year Jing Guo sand storage is impregnated with clear water, removes floating kind of airing.
2, it is then uniformly mixed, and is laid in fumigating bed made of cotton gauze in the ratio of seed, fine sand and sawdust 1:1:1
On, laying is with a thickness of 5 centimetres.
3, fumigating pot is placed, the aqueous solution for being added 20 grams of dry moxa leaf by every 1000 milliliters of water is put into pot, starting is stifling
Pot heating.
4, after steam generation, the fumigating bed of seed will be completed and be suspended in above fumigating pot, and adjust fumigating bed position
It sets, so that fumigating bed bed surface is experienced temperature and be in 22-30 DEG C of position, vernalization 5 days.
5,100 jin of crop field soil of transplanting, 28 jin of biogas residue, 15 jin of bagasse and 8 jin of dried poultrymanure is taken to be mixed into seedling medium, and
Laying is in the seedling bed of seedling rearing room.
6, the seed item after vernalization is sown into seedling medium and carries out nursery, during which keep soil humidity in 65-75%
Between, temperature is controlled at 25-35 DEG C.
7, when long to 15 centimetres or more of oil tea seedling, rhizome is sturdy to may move into crop field, carries out general planting management.?
When dialling seedling, profit matrix and shallow loose matrix topsoil need to be first sprayed.
Two weeks carries out looking into seedling, plant percent 99% after transplanting.
Embodiment 4:
1, the Seed of Camellia oleifera by the first year Jing Guo sand storage is impregnated with clear water, removes floating kind of airing.
2, it is then uniformly mixed, and is laid in fumigating bed made of cotton gauze in the ratio of seed, fine sand and sawdust 1:1:1
On, laying is with a thickness of 5 centimetres.
3, fumigating pot is placed, the aqueous solution for the pulverized limestone for being added to 2% is put into pot, starting fumigating pot heating.
4, after steam generation, the fumigating bed of seed will be completed and be suspended in above fumigating pot, and adjust fumigating bed position
It sets, so that fumigating bed bed surface is experienced temperature and be in 22-30 DEG C of position, vernalization 5 days.
5,100 jin of crop field soil of transplanting, 20 jin of biogas residue, 13 jin of bagasse and 10 jin of dried poultrymanure is taken to be mixed into seedling medium,
And laying is in the seedling bed of seedling rearing room.
6, enter the seed bunch planting after vernalization to carry out nursery in seedling medium, during which keep soil humidity in 65-75%
Between, temperature is controlled at 25-35 DEG C.
7, when long to 15 centimetres or more of oil tea seedling, rhizome is sturdy to may move into crop field, carries out general planting management.?
When dialling seedling, profit matrix and shallow loose matrix topsoil need to be first sprayed.
Two weeks carries out looking into seedling, plant percent 96.5% after transplanting.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, it is characterised in that it is specific as follows using stifling vernalization and substrate seedling:
One, vernalization is fumigated:
1) Seed of Camellia oleifera by the first year Jing Guo sand storage is impregnated with clear water, removes floating kind of airing；
2) it is then laid on fumigating bed after mixing with fine sand, sawdust；
3) fumigating pot is placed, fumigation liquid is put into pot, the fumigating bed of seed will be completed after steam generation and is suspended in fumigating pot
Top, and adjust fumigating bed position, the fumigating bed bed surface that need to be placed in experience temperature 22-30 DEG C of position, and vernalization 3-5 days；
Two, culture transferring seedling enters substrate seedling:
By after vernalization seed drilling or bunch planting enter in seedling medium, keep soil humidity between 65-75%, temperature control
System is at 25-35 DEG C；
Three, crop field is transplanted:
When long to 15 centimetres or more of oil tea seedling, rhizome is sturdy to may move into crop field, needs first to spray profit matrix and shallow loose matrix before dialling seedling
Topsoil.
2. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixing of the seed, fine sand and sawdust
Ratio is 1:1:1.
3. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is fumigating bed for cotton gauze bed.
4. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that seed, fine sand and the sawdust is stifling
Laying on bed is with a thickness of 3-5 centimetres.
5. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fumigation liquid is to be added to 1%-2%'s
The aqueous solution of pulverized limestone.
6. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fumigation liquid presses every 1000 milliliters of water
The ratio of 20-40 grams of dry moxa leaf is added to prepare.
7. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling medium is by following parts by weight
Raw material mix:
100 parts of crop field soil of transplanting, 20-35 parts of biogas residue, 12-15 parts of bagasse and 8-10 parts of dried poultrymanure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711110953.3A CN109769552A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711110953.3A CN109769552A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919018A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 管天球 | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings |
| CN103283446A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating oil-tea shoots |
| CN103461861A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-25 | 西藏圣龙实业有限公司 | Preparation method of highland barley milled rice with embryos |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising light medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105494005A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 朱孝军 | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera |
| CN106358920A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-01 | 广西御汇堂生物科技有限公司 | Cutting and grafting integrated method for oil-tea trees |
| CN106576493A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒凤巢植保专业合作社 | Fast germination accelerating method for crape myrtle seeds |
| CN106576768A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 | Planting method for improving superior product rate of melons |
| CN106665266A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 新宁县辉腾生态农业发展有限公司 | Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree |
| CN106986678A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-28 | 陈立军 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711110953.3A patent/CN109769552A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919018A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 管天球 | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings |
| CN103283446A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating oil-tea shoots |
| CN103461861A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-25 | 西藏圣龙实业有限公司 | Preparation method of highland barley milled rice with embryos |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising light medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105494005A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 朱孝军 | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera |
| CN106358920A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-01 | 广西御汇堂生物科技有限公司 | Cutting and grafting integrated method for oil-tea trees |
| CN106576768A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 | Planting method for improving superior product rate of melons |
| CN106576493A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒凤巢植保专业合作社 | Fast germination accelerating method for crape myrtle seeds |
| CN106665266A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 新宁县辉腾生态农业发展有限公司 | Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree |
| CN106986678A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-28 | 陈立军 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |