CN106069157A - A kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent - Google Patents
A kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069157A CN106069157A CN201610581898.5A CN201610581898A CN106069157A CN 106069157 A CN106069157 A CN 106069157A CN 201610581898 A CN201610581898 A CN 201610581898A CN 106069157 A CN106069157 A CN 106069157A
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- spore
- seedling
- solution
- common vetch
- vetch dish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent, the blade of the band common vetch dish spore collected is placed in vacuum freezing drying oven lyophilization, carry out the collection of spore, method is simple to operation, can effectively ensure that the activity of spore is not destroyed, first use Cotex rhamni extract solution that spore is soaked, then citrulline solution is used, the mixed solution of proline solution and Gibberellins solution soaks, it is not only able to effectively kill antibacterial and the microorganism of spore outer surface, and osmotic pressure in spore cell can be regulated, promote maturation and the differentiation of cell, thus lay a good foundation for shortening nursery stage；The seedling management method of the present invention, sprays seedling with saline solution, and provides optimum growing environment for common vetch dish spore, it is possible to effectively shorten nursery stage, improves seedling percent, and nursery stage averagely shortens more than 18 days, and seedling percent averagely improves more than 24%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pteridophyta seedling-raising technique field, a kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore side improving planting percent
Method.
Background technology
Common vetch dish contains a large amount of proteins,vitamins,minerals, dietary fiber etc., additionally, possibly together with point leaf soil China fir sterone,
The composition such as ecdysone, tannin, common vetch dish spire dry products contains 19 kinds of aminoacid, and wherein crude protein total amount is up to 16.22%,
Its nutritive value is 4 ~ 5 times of general vegetable；Common vetch dish bitter in the mouth is cool in nature, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, lung moistening is regulated the flow of vital energy, qi-restoratives relaxes network, hemostasis
The effects such as parasite killing, and the virus such as influenza, encephalitis B is had obvious inhibitory action, cure mainly epistaxis, haematemesis, bloody dysentery, uterus merit
The diseases such as energy hemorrhage, the anemopyretic cold of property；Often food common vetch dish can not only supplement needed by human body nutrition, and not enough for quantity of motion, tired
Labor excessively waits disease all to have certain opsonic action, is superior tonic good merchantable brand；Common vetch dish is also the natural health vegetable of slimming, food
Can reduce weight with the dish juice of common vetch dish, moreover it is possible to looks improving and the skin nourishing.
The shortcoming that common vetch dish method for culturing seedlings exists nursery stage length, planting percent is low of prior art, not only cause artificial waste and
The increase of cost, and cause the full deficiency of volume of production of the common vetch dish market demand, therefore, invention one raising common vetch dish planting percent,
The method for culturing seedlings shortening common vetch dish nursery stage is current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent, nursery stage is put down
All shortening more than 18 days, seedling percent averagely improves more than 24%.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) common vetch dish spore is collected and is processed
In the first tenday period of a month in May ~ mid-May, selection Sporangium is big, outward appearance is faint yellow, the uncracked sporangiorus of Sporangium, by band spore
The common vetch dish blade of son is cut, and is placed in the vacuum freezing drying oven that temperature is-5 ~-3 DEG C and is dried to without moisture, collects the spore being scattered
Son, puts in the Cotex rhamni extract solution that concentration is 3.2 ~ 3.4mg/L immersion 120 ~ 140min, add concentration be 1.7 ~
The citrulline solution of 1.9mg/L, concentration be 1.3 ~ 1.5mg/L proline solution and the gibberellins that concentration is 2.2 ~ 2.4mg/L molten
The mixed liquor of liquid soaks 210 ~ 230min, obtains spore liquid；
(2) common vetch dish seedling from spore management
Spore liquid being seeded in the seedling medium in booth, seedling medium thickness is 4.3 ~ 4.5cm, every square metre of seedling medium
Uniformly sowing 1.3 ~ 1.5g spore liquid, after planting to rough leaf occur, to keep canopy temperature be 31 ~ 33 DEG C, humidity is
82% ~ 84%, intensity of illumination is 1400 ~ 1600Lx, after there is rough leaf, carries out thinning, and keeping Seedling spacing is 8 ~ 9cm, protects
Hold canopy temperature be 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 89% ~ 91%, intensity of illumination be 2100 ~ 2300Lx, every day 8:00 ~ 9:00 mass
Mark be 6% ~ 8% saline solution seedling is sprayed, the amount of spraying is every square metre of 35 ~ 40ml, and every day, 19:00 ~ 19:30 was with strong
Degree is 210 ~ 230W/cm2Uviol lamp be irradiated, until going out transplantation of seedlings.
As inventing further scheme: the spore described in step (1), Cotex rhamni extract solution, citrulline solution, dried meat
Propylhomoserin solution, the weight ratio of Gibberellins solution are 1:(110 ~ 120): (220 ~ 230): (270 ~ 280): (280 ~ 290).
As inventing further scheme: the seedling medium described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: grass
75 ~ 80 parts of charcoal soil, leaf mould 90 ~ 95 parts, plant sterol 0.0002 ~ 0.0004 part, 0.7 ~ 0.9 part of wood vinegar, chitosan 0.11 ~
0.13 part, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of folic acid, Pericarpium Musae 12 ~ 14 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi extract 0.23 ~ 0.25 part.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent that the present invention provides, will collect
To the blade of band common vetch dish spore be placed in vacuum freezing drying oven lyophilization, carry out the collection of spore, method is simple to operation,
Can effectively ensure that the activity of spore is not destroyed, first use Cotex rhamni extract solution that spore is soaked, then use
The mixed solution of citrulline solution, proline solution and Gibberellins solution soaks, and is not only able to effectively kill spore appearance
The antibacterial in face and microorganism, and osmotic pressure in spore cell can be regulated, promote maturation and the differentiation of cell, thus for shortening
Nursery stage lays a good foundation；The seedling management method of the present invention, sprays seedling with saline solution, and is common vetch dish spore
Son provides optimum growing environment, it is possible to effectively shorten nursery stage, improves seedling percent, nursery stage averagely shorten 18 days with
On, seedling percent averagely improves more than 24%.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) common vetch dish spore is collected and is processed
In the first tenday period of a month in May ~ mid-May, selection Sporangium is big, outward appearance is faint yellow, the uncracked sporangiorus of Sporangium, by band spore
The common vetch dish blade of son is cut, and is placed in the vacuum freezing drying oven that temperature is-5 DEG C and is dried to without moisture, collects the spore being scattered, put
Enter in the Cotex rhamni extract solution that concentration is 3.2mg/L immersion 120min, add citrulline solution that concentration is 1.7mg/L,
Concentration be 1.3mg/L proline solution and Gibberellins solution that concentration is 2.2mg/L mixed liquor in soak 210min, obtain spore
Liquid；
(2) common vetch dish seedling from spore management
Spore liquid being seeded in the seedling medium in booth, seedling medium thickness is 4.3cm, and every square metre of seedling medium is uniform
Sowing 1.3g spore liquid, after planting to rough leaf occur, to keep canopy temperature be 31 DEG C, humidity is 82%, intensity of illumination
For 1400Lx, after there is rough leaf, carrying out thinning, keeping Seedling spacing is 8cm, and keeping canopy temperature is 26 DEG C, humidity
Be 89%, intensity of illumination be 2100Lx, every day 8:00 ~ 9:00 mass fraction be 6% saline solution seedling is sprayed, spray
Amount is for every square metre of 35ml, and every day, 19:00 ~ 19:30 intensity was 210W/cm2Uviol lamp be irradiated, until shifting of emerging
Plant.
As inventing further scheme: the spore described in step (1), Cotex rhamni extract solution, citrulline solution, dried meat
Propylhomoserin solution, the weight ratio of Gibberellins solution are 1:110:220:270:280.
As inventing further scheme: the seedling medium described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: grass
75 parts of charcoal soil, leaf mould 90 parts, plant sterol 0.0002 part, 0.7 part of wood vinegar, chitosan 0.11 part, 0.22 part of folic acid, Fructus Musae
Skin 12 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi extract 0.23 part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) common vetch dish spore is collected and is processed
In the first tenday period of a month in May ~ mid-May, selection Sporangium is big, outward appearance is faint yellow, the uncracked sporangiorus of Sporangium, by band spore
The common vetch dish blade of son is cut, and is placed in the vacuum freezing drying oven that temperature is-4 DEG C and is dried to without moisture, collects the spore being scattered, put
Enter in the Cotex rhamni extract solution that concentration is 3.3mg/L immersion 130min, add citrulline solution that concentration is 1.8mg/L,
Concentration be 1.4mg/L proline solution and Gibberellins solution that concentration is 2.3mg/L mixed liquor in soak 220min, obtain spore
Liquid；
(2) common vetch dish seedling from spore management
Spore liquid being seeded in the seedling medium in booth, seedling medium thickness is 4.4cm, and every square metre of seedling medium is uniform
Sowing 1.4g spore liquid, after planting to rough leaf occur, to keep canopy temperature be 32 DEG C, humidity is 83%, intensity of illumination
For 1500Lx, after there is rough leaf, carrying out thinning, keeping Seedling spacing is 8.5cm, and to keep canopy temperature be 27 DEG C, wet
Degree is 90%, intensity of illumination is 2200Lx, every day 8:00 ~ 9:00 mass fraction be 7% saline solution seedling is sprayed, spray
The amount of executing is every square metre of 38ml, and every day, 19:00 ~ 19:30 intensity was 220W/cm2Uviol lamp be irradiated, until shifting of emerging
Plant.
As inventing further scheme: the spore described in step (1), Cotex rhamni extract solution, citrulline solution, dried meat
Propylhomoserin solution, the weight ratio of Gibberellins solution are 1:115:225:275:285.
As inventing further scheme: the seedling medium described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: grass
78 parts of charcoal soil, leaf mould 93 parts, plant sterol 0.0003 part, 0.8 part of wood vinegar, chitosan 0.12 part, 0.23 part of folic acid, Fructus Musae
Skin 13 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi extract 0.24 part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) common vetch dish spore is collected and is processed
In the first tenday period of a month in May ~ mid-May, selection Sporangium is big, outward appearance is faint yellow, the uncracked sporangiorus of Sporangium, by band spore
The common vetch dish blade of son is cut, and is placed in the vacuum freezing drying oven that temperature is-3 DEG C and is dried to without moisture, collects the spore being scattered, put
Enter in the Cotex rhamni extract solution that concentration is 3.4mg/L immersion 140min, add citrulline solution that concentration is 1.9mg/L,
Concentration be 1.5mg/L proline solution and Gibberellins solution that concentration is 2.4mg/L mixed liquor in soak 230min, obtain spore
Liquid；
(2) common vetch dish seedling from spore management
Spore liquid being seeded in the seedling medium in booth, seedling medium thickness is 4.5cm, and every square metre of seedling medium is uniform
Sowing 1.5g spore liquid, after planting to rough leaf occur, to keep canopy temperature be 33 DEG C, humidity is 84%, intensity of illumination
For 1600Lx, after there is rough leaf, carrying out thinning, keeping Seedling spacing is 9cm, and keeping canopy temperature is 28 DEG C, humidity
Be 91%, intensity of illumination be 2300Lx, every day 8:00 ~ 9:00 mass fraction be 8% saline solution seedling is sprayed, spray
Amount is for every square metre of 40ml, and every day, 19:00 ~ 19:30 intensity was 230W/cm2Uviol lamp be irradiated, until shifting of emerging
Plant.
As inventing further scheme: the spore described in step (1), Cotex rhamni extract solution, citrulline solution, dried meat
Propylhomoserin solution, the weight ratio of Gibberellins solution are 1:120:230:280:290.
As inventing further scheme: the seedling medium described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: grass
80 parts of charcoal soil, leaf mould 95 parts, plant sterol 0.0004 part, 0.9 part of wood vinegar, chitosan 0.13 part, 0.24 part of folic acid, Fructus Musae
Skin 14 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi extract 0.25 part.
The present embodiment common vetch dish seedling from spore method and comparative example common common vetch dish seedling from spore method is used to carry out common vetch dish nursery,
Other conditions are the most identical, add up its nursery stage and seedling percent, its Experimental comparison results such as following table:
Table 1 embodiment and the comparing result of comparative example
| Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment group 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Nursery stage (my god) | 68 | 66 | 65 | 86 |
| Seedling percent (%) | 69.88 | 70.39 | 71.46 | 45.38 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the common vetch dish spore seedling nursery stage that the common vetch dish seedling from spore method of the present invention is cultivated averagely shortens
More than 18 days, seedling percent averagely improved more than 24%, it is possible to saves artificial and cost for plantation family, brings bigger economy
Profit.
Claims (3)
1. the common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent, it is characterised in that concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) common vetch dish spore is collected and is processed
In the first tenday period of a month in May ~ mid-May, selection Sporangium is big, outward appearance is faint yellow, the uncracked sporangiorus of Sporangium, will band
The common vetch dish blade of spore is cut, and is placed in the vacuum freezing drying oven that temperature is-5 ~-3 DEG C and is dried to without moisture, collects the spore being scattered
Son, puts in the Cotex rhamni extract solution that concentration is 3.2 ~ 3.4mg/L immersion 120 ~ 140min, add concentration be 1.7 ~
The citrulline solution of 1.9mg/L, concentration be 1.3 ~ 1.5mg/L proline solution and the gibberellins that concentration is 2.2 ~ 2.4mg/L molten
The mixed liquor of liquid soaks 210 ~ 230min, obtains spore liquid；
(2) common vetch dish seedling from spore management
Spore liquid being seeded in the seedling medium in booth, seedling medium thickness is 4.3 ~ 4.5cm, every square metre of seedling medium
Uniformly sowing 1.3 ~ 1.5g spore liquid, after planting to rough leaf occur, to keep canopy temperature be 31 ~ 33 DEG C, humidity is
82% ~ 84%, intensity of illumination is 1400 ~ 1600Lx, after there is rough leaf, carries out thinning, and keeping Seedling spacing is 8 ~ 9cm, protects
Hold canopy temperature be 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 89% ~ 91%, intensity of illumination be 2100 ~ 2300Lx, every day 8:00 ~ 9:00 mass
Mark be 6% ~ 8% saline solution seedling is sprayed, the amount of spraying is every square metre of 35 ~ 40ml, and every day, 19:00 ~ 19:30 was with strong
Degree is 210 ~ 230W/cm2Uviol lamp be irradiated, until going out transplantation of seedlings.
The common vetch dish seedling from spore method of raising planting percent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) is described
Spore, Cotex rhamni extract solution, citrulline solution, proline solution, the weight ratio of Gibberellins solution be 1:(110 ~
120): (220 ~ 230): (270 ~ 280): (280 ~ 290).
The common vetch dish seedling from spore method of raising planting percent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) is described
Seedling medium, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: turfy soil 75 ~ 80 parts, leaf mould 90 ~ 95 parts, plant sterol 0.0002 ~
0.0004 part, 0.7 ~ 0.9 part of wood vinegar, chitosan 0.11 ~ 0.13 part, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of folic acid, Pericarpium Musae 12 ~ 14 parts, thorn five
Add extract 0.23 ~ 0.25 part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610581898.5A CN106069157A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent |
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| CN201610581898.5A CN106069157A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of common vetch dish seedling from spore method improving planting percent |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613833A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Fiddlehead spore seedling culture method |
| CN106688842A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Seeding and propagating method of lotus leaf adiantum spore |
| CN108353735A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-03 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry method for culturing seedlings |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052463A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Osmunda japonica spore seedling growing technology |
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201610581898.5A patent/CN106069157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052463A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Osmunda japonica spore seedling growing technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张铁鹏: "应用孢子繁殖薇菜幼株试验初报", 《特产研究》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688842A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Seeding and propagating method of lotus leaf adiantum spore |
| CN106613833A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Fiddlehead spore seedling culture method |
| CN108353735A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-03 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry method for culturing seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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