CN105009989B - Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object - Google Patents
Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009989B CN105009989B CN201510510961.1A CN201510510961A CN105009989B CN 105009989 B CN105009989 B CN 105009989B CN 201510510961 A CN201510510961 A CN 201510510961A CN 105009989 B CN105009989 B CN 105009989B
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- queensland nut
- nut
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- queensland
- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object, belong to field of agricultural production technologies；Seedling medium of the invention is made up of the component of following weight portion：10~20 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, be carbonized 20~35 parts of macadamia shell, 15~25 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, 30~40 parts of peat soil, 25~30 parts of yellow soil；Fermentation Queensland nut skin, carbonization macadamia shell and the Queensland nut branch powder contained in raising seedling of Australian nut matrix formulations of the invention are the discarded object after Queensland nut preliminary working and orchard pruning, the raw material sources such as peat soil, yellow soil extensively, are readily available；The seedling medium preparation method is simple, and physicochemical character is stable, good water-retaining property, and seedling growth is healthy and strong, not only reduces the seedling cost of Queensland nut, and causes that Queensland nut discarded object has obtained rationally effective utilization, with good economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling medium, and in particular to Queensland nut prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object is educated
Seedling matrix, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Queensland nut（Macadamia spp.）Australia is originated in, belongs to Proteaceae（Proteaceae）Queensland nut
Category（Macadamia F. Mull）, it is the emerging perennial woody oil tree in torrid areas and high-grade nut fruits crop.China
Queensland nut was about introduced in 1910, but until is just started in Yunnan Province of China, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou etc. for 1980 or so
Provinces and regions carry out commercial crop.At present, the planting scale of China's Queensland nut is up to 6.52 ten thousand hectares, but annual production meets far away
Domestic consumption demand, insufficiency of supply-demand is very big so that Queensland nut industrial prospect is very wide.
In the world among numerous dry fruits, the economic worth highest of Queensland nut usually enjoys the title of " king of dry fruit "
Reputation.Queensland nut fruit is mainly made up of pericarp, shell and kernel, and wherein pericarp accounts for the 1/2 of fruit fresh weight, and shell is then about
Account for shell fruit dry weight 2/3.There is unique cream fragrance after kernel is baked and crisp-fried is good to eat, while be rich in having including human body
Required 8 kinds of amino acid is in 17 kinds of interior amino acid and various unrighted acids, protein, mineral element and vitamin
Deng, there is the effect of prevention and health care to diseases such as atherosclerosis, angiocardiopathy, diabetes, tumours, it is especially suitable for old
Year people or the bad people's nourishing of blood fat are edible.In addition to baking kernel product, kernel can also extract oil and make cake, chalk
Power etc..The oil content of Queensland nut benevolence is up to 75%~79%, especially contains the unsaturated lipid such as a high proportion of oleic acid and palmitic acid
Fat acid, and it is oily delicate fragrance, limpid transparent, it is first-class natural salad oil.In addition, the shell and pericarp of Queensland nut are also distinguished
It is the first-class raw material for preparing activated carbon and leather etc., but not yet obtains effective exploitation utilization so far.
In recent years, South China of China greatly develops Queensland nut plantation, and nursery stock demand constantly expands.However, Australia
Nut is mainly carries out nursery breeding by grafting or cuttage, and seedling medium is then the key for influenceing Survival rate of nursery stock and growing
Factor.Current raising seedling of Australian nut is always that because of yellow soil, easily hardened, permeability is poor as seedling medium using yellow soil,
Cause the root system of institute's nursery wood less-developed, grow slower；Further, since yellow soil proportion is excessive, cause with yellow soil
By the nursery stock that matrix is educated is heavier, not readily transportable and plantation of going up a hill.To solve this problem, it is necessary to seek a kind of beneficial to Australia
Nut seedling root grows and is readily transported with the seedling medium planted to replace yellow soil.
The pericarp and shell of Queensland nut are the residues after Queensland nut preliminary working, and Queensland nut branches and leaves are then for orchard is repaiied
Discarded object after cutting, is currently generally processed in the way of burning or abandoning, and causes environmental pollution.However, Queensland nut branches and leaves, fruit
Skin and shell contain the nutriments such as abundant nitrogen nutrient and mineral element, with value higher, but so far not yet
See to have and use Queensland nut discarded object for raw material and prepare the relevant report of raising seedling of Australian nut matrix.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object, the present invention
Seedling medium can make full use of the abundant waste material of Queensland nut, can promote again Queensland nut seedling root develop with
Plant strain growth, and it is light beneficial to transport.
Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object, the seedling medium is by following weight
The component of part is made：
10~20 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, be carbonized 20~35 parts of macadamia shell, Queensland nut branches and leaves powder 15~25
Part, 30~40 parts of peat soil, 25~30 parts of yellow soil.
The fermentation Queensland nut skin is will to shine dry grinding after Queensland nut skin stacking anaerobic fermentation 30 ~ 50 days to be obtained.
The carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
The Queensland nut branches and leaves powder is to shine natural stack retting more than 3 months after dry grinding with Queensland nut branches and leaves, then is dried in the air
Dry gained.
The pH value of the seedling medium is 5.0 ~ 6.5.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. fermentation Queensland nut skin, carbonization macadamia shell and the Queensland nut branch for containing in matrix formulations of the invention
Bar powder is the discarded object after Queensland nut preliminary working is pruned with orchard, with the battalion such as abundant nitrogen nutrient and mineral element
Material is supported, is the very good material for producing seedling medium, can both reduce environmental pollution, accomplished to turn waste into wealth again.
2. seedling medium of the invention has the advantages that loose ventilative, retain water and nutrients, beneficial to Queensland nut seedling root hair
Educate and plant strain growth.
3. seedling medium of the invention is easily prepared, and operating technology is easily mastered, not only low production cost, Er Qietuo
The utilization ways of Queensland nut discarded object are opened up.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by example, these examples are only used for illustrating the present invention, do not limit
The scope of the present invention processed.
Embodiment 1
Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object, is made up of the component of following weight portion：
10 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, be carbonized 20 parts of macadamia shell, 15 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 30
Part, 25 parts of yellow soil.
The fermentation Queensland nut skin is to shine dry grinding after beating heap anaerobic fermentation 30 days by Queensland nut skin to be obtained.
The carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
The Queensland nut branches and leaves powder is to shine natural stack retting more than 3 months after dry grinding with Queensland nut branches and leaves, then is dried in the air
Dry gained.
Embodiment 2
Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object, is made up of the component of following weight portion：
20 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, be carbonized 35 parts of macadamia shell, 25 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 40
Part, 30 parts of yellow soil.
The fermentation Queensland nut skin is to shine dry grinding after beating heap anaerobic fermentation 50 days by Queensland nut skin to be obtained.
The carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
The Queensland nut branches and leaves powder is to shine natural stack retting more than 3 months after dry grinding with Queensland nut branches and leaves, then is dried in the air
Dry gained.
Embodiment 3
Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object, is made up of the component of following weight portion：
15 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, be carbonized 30 parts of macadamia shell, 20 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 35
Part, 25 parts of yellow soil.
The fermentation Queensland nut skin is to shine dry grinding after beating heap anaerobic fermentation 40 days by Queensland nut skin to be obtained.
The carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
The Queensland nut branches and leaves powder is to shine natural stack retting more than 3 months after dry grinding with Queensland nut branches and leaves, then is dried in the air
Dry gained.
Embodiment 4
Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object, is made up of the component of following weight portion：
12 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, be carbonized 25 parts of macadamia shell, 18 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 32
Part, 26 parts of yellow soil.
The fermentation Queensland nut skin is to shine dry grinding after beating heap anaerobic fermentation 35 days by Queensland nut skin to be obtained.
The carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
The Queensland nut branches and leaves powder is to shine natural stack retting more than 3 months after dry grinding with Queensland nut branches and leaves, then is dried in the air
Dry gained.
Embodiment 5
Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object, is made up of the component of following weight portion：
18 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, be carbonized 33 parts of macadamia shell, 22 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 37
Part, 28 parts of yellow soil.
The fermentation Queensland nut skin is to shine dry grinding after beating heap anaerobic fermentation 45 days by Queensland nut skin to be obtained.
The carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
The Queensland nut branches and leaves powder is to shine natural stack retting more than 3 months after dry grinding with Queensland nut branches and leaves, then is dried in the air
Dry gained.
Claims (1)
1. the raising seedling of Australian nut matrix that prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object, it is characterised in that：The seedling medium is
It is made up of the component of following weight portion：
10~20 parts of fermentation Queensland nut skin, be carbonized 20~35 parts of macadamia shell, 15~25 parts of Queensland nut branches and leaves powder, mud
30~40 parts of charcoal soil, 25~30 parts of yellow soil；
The fermentation Queensland nut skin is will to shine dry grinding after Queensland nut skin stacking anaerobic fermentation 30 ~ 50 days to be obtained；
The fineness of the carbonization macadamia shell was 10 mesh sieves；
The Queensland nut branches and leaves powder is that Queensland nut branches and leaves are shone into natural stack retting more than 3 months after dry grinding, then dries institute
；
The pH value of the seedling medium is 5.0 ~ 6.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510510961.1A CN105009989B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510510961.1A CN105009989B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105009989A CN105009989A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105009989B true CN105009989B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510510961.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105009989B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105557491B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2018-06-29 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of cane seedlings are planted method |
| CN107223505A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-03 | 内蒙古百合生态科技有限公司 | A kind of desert saline ground region Chinese tamarisk rapid propagation method |
| CN113951049A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Culture medium taking macadimia nut peels as raw materials and method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using culture medium |
| CN113943180B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-06-24 | 岑溪市绿马农业发展有限公司 | Macadimia nut green husk matrix organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102084777A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-08 | 李子辉 | Seedling growing method of cotton by light-substrate mesh bag container |
| CN103990433A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-20 | 重庆文理学院 | Macadamia nut shell/sorghum straw bio-char and preparation method thereof |
| CN104084141B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2015-12-30 | 河海大学 | A kind of preparation method of amino modified macadamia shell adsorbent |
| CN104207275A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-17 | 张璧云 | Plant powder, plant bag and dried plant |
| CN104447135A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆文理学院 | Method for preparing biological carbon-based controlled release fertilizer by macadamia nut shells/macadamia nut shells |
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