CN105009989A - Macadamia nut seedling cultivation substrate prepared through macadamia nut waste - Google Patents
Macadamia nut seedling cultivation substrate prepared through macadamia nut waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009989A CN105009989A CN201510510961.1A CN201510510961A CN105009989A CN 105009989 A CN105009989 A CN 105009989A CN 201510510961 A CN201510510961 A CN 201510510961A CN 105009989 A CN105009989 A CN 105009989A
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- macadamia nut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a macadamia nut seedling cultivation substrate prepared through macadamia nut waste, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. The seedling cultivation substrate comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of fermented macadamia nut hulls, 20-35 parts of carbonized macadamia nut hulls, 15-25 parts of macadamia nut branch and leaf powder, 30-40 parts of peat soil and 25-30 parts of yellow soil. The fermented macadamia nut hulls, the carbonized macadamia nut hulls and the macadamia nut branch and leaf powder included in the formula of the macadamia nut seedling cultivation substrate are waste formed after macadamia nut primary processing and orchard pruning, and sources of the peat soil and the yellow soil are wide and are easy to obtain. The method for preparing the seedling cultivation substrate is simple, physical and chemical properties are stable, the water-retaining property is good, seedlings grow strongly, and seedling cultivation cost of macadamia nuts is reduced. Besides, the macadamia nut waste is reasonably and effectively used, and good economic benefits and ecological benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling medium, be specifically related to a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut matrix utilizing macadamia nut discarded object to prepare, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Macadamia nut (
macadamiaspp.) Australia is originated in, genus Proteaceae (
proteaceae) macadamia nut genus (
macadamiaf. Mull), be the emerging perennial woody oil plant seeds in torrid areas and high-grade nut fruits crop.China introduced macadamia nut about 1910 greatly, but until within about 1980, just started to carry out commercial crop in provinces and regions such as Yunnan Province of China, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou.At present, the planting scale of China's macadamia nut has reached 6.52 ten thousand hectares, but annual production meets far away domestic consumption demand, and insufficiency of supply-demand is very big, makes macadamia nut industrial prospect very wide.
Among dry fruits numerous in the world, the economic worth of macadamia nut is the highest, usually enjoys singing the praises of of " king of dry fruit ".Macadamia nut fruit formed primarily of pericarp, shell and kernel, and its mesocarp accounts for 1/2 of fruit fresh weight, and shell then accounts for 2/3 of band shell fruit dry weight.Kernel after baking, have unique cream fragrance and crisp-fried is good to eat, be rich in 17 seed amino acids and multiple unsaturated fatty acid, protein, mineral element and the vitamin etc. of 8 seed amino acids comprising needed by human simultaneously, the diseases such as atherosclerotic, angiocardiopathy, diabetes, tumour are had to the effect of prevention and health care, be very applicable to the elderly or the bad people of blood fat nourishes edible.Except smoking kernel product, kernel can also extract oil and make cake, chocolate etc.The oil content of macadamia nut benevolence, up to 75% ~ 79%, especially containing the unsaturated fatty acid such as a high proportion of oleic acid and palmitic acid, and oily delicate fragrance, limpid transparent, is first-class natural salad oil.In addition, the shell of macadamia nut and pericarp are also the first-class raw material preparing active carbon and leather etc. respectively, but not yet obtain effective exploitation utilization so far.
In recent years, South China of China greatly develops macadamia nut plantation, and nursery stock demand constantly expands.But macadamia nut mainly carries out nursery breeding by grafting or cuttage, seedling medium is then the key factor affecting Survival rate of nursery stock He grow.Current raising seedling of Australian nut is adopt yellow soil as seedling medium always, because of yellow soil easily harden, permeability is poor, cause the root system of institute's nursery wood less-developed, grow slower; In addition, because yellow soil proportion is excessive, cause the nursery stock that educates for matrix with yellow soil heavier, being not easy to transport with going up a hill plants.For solving this difficult problem, a kind of macadamia nut seedling root that is beneficial to must be sought and grow and be convenient to transport with the seedling medium of plantation to replace yellow soil.
The pericarp of macadamia nut and shell are the residues after macadamia nut preliminary working, and macadamia nut branches and leaves are then the discarded object after the pruning of orchard, current usually with the mode process of burning or abandon, and cause environmental pollution.But macadamia nut branches and leaves, pericarp and shell contain the nutriments such as abundant nitrogen nutrient and mineral element, have higher value, but there is not yet so far and adopt macadamia nut discarded object to be that raw material is to prepare the relevant report of raising seedling of Australian nut matrix.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut matrix utilizing macadamia nut discarded object to prepare, seedling medium of the present invention can make full use of the abundant waste material of macadamia nut, can promote that again macadamia nut seedling root is grown and plant strain growth, and lightly be beneficial to transport.
Utilize a raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by macadamia nut discarded object, described seedling medium is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation macadamia nut skin 10 ~ 20 parts, carbonization macadamia shell 20 ~ 35 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts, macadamia nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 30 ~ 40 parts, yellow soil 25 ~ 30 parts.
Described fermentation macadamia nut skin macadamia nut skin stacking anaerobic fermentation is shone dry grinding for 30 ~ 50 days afterwards obtain.
Described carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
Described macadamia nut branches and leaves powder is with natural stack retting more than 3 months after macadamia nut branches and leaves solarization dry grinding, then dries gained.
The pH value of described seedling medium is 5.0 ~ 6.5.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the fermentation macadamia nut skin, carbonization macadamia shell and the macadamia nut branch powder that contain in matrix formulations of the present invention be macadamia nut preliminary working and orchard prune after discarded object, there is the nutriments such as abundant nitrogen nutrient and mineral element, it is the very good material for the production of seedling medium, both can reduce environmental pollution, and accomplish again to turn waste into wealth.
2. seedling medium of the present invention has the advantages such as loose ventilative, preserve moisture and fertility, is beneficial to macadamia nut seedling root and grows and plant strain growth.
3. seedling medium of the present invention is easily prepared, and operating technology is easily grasped, not only low production cost, and has expanded the utilization ways of macadamia nut discarded object.
Embodiment
Be described in further details the present invention below by example, these examples are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Utilize a raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by macadamia nut discarded object, be made up of the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation macadamia nut skin 10 parts, carbonization macadamia shell 20 parts, 15 parts, macadamia nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 30 parts, yellow soil 25 parts.
Described fermentation macadamia nut skin beats heap anaerobic fermentation 30 days by macadamia nut skin to shine dry grinding afterwards and obtain.
Described carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
Described macadamia nut branches and leaves powder is with natural stack retting more than 3 months after macadamia nut branches and leaves solarization dry grinding, then dries gained.
Embodiment 2
Utilize a raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by macadamia nut discarded object, be made up of the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation macadamia nut skin 20 parts, carbonization macadamia shell 35 parts, 25 parts, macadamia nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 40 parts, yellow soil 30 parts.
Described fermentation macadamia nut skin beats heap anaerobic fermentation 50 days by macadamia nut skin to shine dry grinding afterwards and obtain.
Described carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
Described macadamia nut branches and leaves powder is with natural stack retting more than 3 months after macadamia nut branches and leaves solarization dry grinding, then dries gained.
Embodiment 3
Utilize a raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by macadamia nut discarded object, be made up of the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation macadamia nut skin 15 parts, carbonization macadamia shell 30 parts, 20 parts, macadamia nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 35 parts, yellow soil 25 parts.
Described fermentation macadamia nut skin beats heap anaerobic fermentation 40 days by macadamia nut skin to shine dry grinding afterwards and obtain.
Described carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
Described macadamia nut branches and leaves powder is with natural stack retting more than 3 months after macadamia nut branches and leaves solarization dry grinding, then dries gained.
Embodiment 4
Utilize a raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by macadamia nut discarded object, be made up of the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation macadamia nut skin 12 parts, carbonization macadamia shell 25 parts, 18 parts, macadamia nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 32 parts, yellow soil 26 parts.
Described fermentation macadamia nut skin beats heap anaerobic fermentation 35 days by macadamia nut skin to shine dry grinding afterwards and obtain.
Described carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
Described macadamia nut branches and leaves powder is with natural stack retting more than 3 months after macadamia nut branches and leaves solarization dry grinding, then dries gained.
Embodiment 5
Utilize a raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by macadamia nut discarded object, be made up of the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation macadamia nut skin 18 parts, carbonization macadamia shell 33 parts, 22 parts, macadamia nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 37 parts, yellow soil 28 parts.
Described fermentation macadamia nut skin beats heap anaerobic fermentation 45 days by macadamia nut skin to shine dry grinding afterwards and obtain.
Described carbonization macadamia shell fineness was 10 mesh sieves.
Described macadamia nut branches and leaves powder is with natural stack retting more than 3 months after macadamia nut branches and leaves solarization dry grinding, then dries gained.
Claims (5)
1. utilize a raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by macadamia nut discarded object, it is characterized in that: described seedling medium is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation macadamia nut skin 10 ~ 20 parts, carbonization macadamia shell 20 ~ 35 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts, macadamia nut branches and leaves powder, peat soil 30 ~ 40 parts, yellow soil 25 ~ 30 parts.
2. a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut matrix utilizing macadamia nut discarded object to prepare according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fermentation macadamia nut skin macadamia nut skin stacking anaerobic fermentation is shone dry grinding for 30 ~ 50 days afterwards obtain.
3. a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut matrix utilizing macadamia nut discarded object to prepare according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fineness of described carbonization macadamia shell was 10 mesh sieves.
4. a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut matrix utilizing macadamia nut discarded object to prepare according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described macadamia nut branches and leaves powder macadamia nut branches and leaves is shone natural stack retting more than 3 months after dry grinding, then dry gained.
5. a kind of raising seedling of Australian nut matrix utilizing macadamia nut discarded object to prepare according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pH value of described seedling medium is 5.0 ~ 6.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510510961.1A CN105009989B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object |
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| CN201510510961.1A CN105009989B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Raising seedling of Australian nut matrix prepared by a kind of utilization Queensland nut discarded object |
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| CN105009989A true CN105009989A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105009989B CN105009989B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557491A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-11 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Heeling in method of sugarcane seedlings |
| CN107223505A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-03 | 内蒙古百合生态科技有限公司 | A kind of desert saline ground region Chinese tamarisk rapid propagation method |
| CN113943180A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-18 | 岑溪市绿马农业发展有限公司 | Macadimia nut green husk matrix organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113951049A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Culture medium taking macadimia nut peels as raw materials and method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using culture medium |
| CN115868396A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-31 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Ecological seedling raising substrate for macadamia nuts |
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| CN103990433A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-20 | 重庆文理学院 | Macadamia nut shell/sorghum straw bio-char and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| AU2003100433A4 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2003-07-24 | Andrew Gemmell-Murdoch | Improvements to trunk line rotary brush systems |
| CN102084777A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-08 | 李子辉 | Seedling growing method of cotton by light-substrate mesh bag container |
| CN103990433A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-20 | 重庆文理学院 | Macadamia nut shell/sorghum straw bio-char and preparation method thereof |
| CN104084141A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 河海大学 | Preparation method of amino modified macadimia nut shell adsorbing agent |
| CN104207275A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-17 | 张璧云 | Plant powder, plant bag and dried plant |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557491A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-11 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Heeling in method of sugarcane seedlings |
| CN107223505A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-03 | 内蒙古百合生态科技有限公司 | A kind of desert saline ground region Chinese tamarisk rapid propagation method |
| CN113951049A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-01-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Culture medium taking macadimia nut peels as raw materials and method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using culture medium |
| CN113943180A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-18 | 岑溪市绿马农业发展有限公司 | Macadimia nut green husk matrix organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113943180B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-06-24 | 岑溪市绿马农业发展有限公司 | Macadimia nut green husk matrix organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115868396A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-31 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Ecological seedling raising substrate for macadamia nuts |
| CN115868396B (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-05-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Ecological seedling raising substrate for macadimia nuts |
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| CN105009989B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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