CN104206225A - Durian cultivation method - Google Patents
Durian cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206225A CN104206225A CN201410522569.4A CN201410522569A CN104206225A CN 104206225 A CN104206225 A CN 104206225A CN 201410522569 A CN201410522569 A CN 201410522569A CN 104206225 A CN104206225 A CN 104206225A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a durian cultivation method. The durian cultivation method is characterized by comprising step 1, sapling selection; step 2, reasonable field planting; step 3, fertilizer management; step 4, pruning; step 5, protection of plant diseases and insect pests. The durian cultivation method is simple, high in operability and easy to popularize, the reasonable and scientific measures are taken in different stages according to the growth characteristics of durians, the fruit quality is good, the production and the income are increased, and the increase of the economic income is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a planting fruit-trees, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of durian.
Background technology
Durian, has another name called nephelium lappaceum, linsang fruit, is a kind of huge tropical aiphyllium, blade is oval, and top is sharper, cyme, pattern is yellowish, fruit football size, pericarp is solid, close raw triangle thorn, pulp is made up of the pork pies of arillus, yellowish pink yellowish, viscosity succulence, is a kind of fruit that has economic worth.In durian fruit, contain the trace elements such as the nutriments such as abundant carbohydrate, sugar, protein, fat, dietary fiber, B family vitamin and iron, potassium, calcium, have and have " king of fruit " laudatory title.Durian nutritive value is high, often edible can improving the health, and invigorating the spleen tonifying Qi, tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, warm health, belongs to the fruit that nourishing is useful; Durian is hot in nature, can tremble with fear by Huoxue San ", alleviates dysmenorrhoea, is particularly suitable for being subject to the women of dysmenorrhoea puzzlement edible; It can also improve, and belly is cold and cool, promotion temperature rise, is cold physique person's desirable tonic.
Durian pulp aromatic flavour, value is very high, liked by the masses, and supply falls short of demand in market.But the cultivation method of durian is more single at present, fruit yield and quality are not high, and therefore the cultivation method of durian is badly in need of improving.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of current existence, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of method is simple, easy to operate, the cultivation method of increasing both production and income durian.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A cultivation method for durian, comprises following measures:
(1) select sapling: select high-quality sapling to carry out field planting, sapling requires branch healthy and strong substantial, and dry height is 30～40cm, leading thread is 10～15cm, and sprout is full, without the sick worm of quarantine, well developed root system is intact, and the top of nursery stock and root system are fresh drains phenomenon without dehydration;
(2) rationally field planting: in annual 3～April, should be selected in fine day after cloudy day or rain is that 3m × 5m carries out field planting by seeding row spacing, will make root system in order when field planting, applies fertilizer, farmyard manure and lime, and layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact;
(3) fertilizing management: in 1～2 month, root was applied to fertilizer one time in every 1～2 week after field planting, the each Rate of Organic Fertilizer of every strain is 1.5～2kg, waters simultaneously and weeds with a hoe;
(4) pruning: carry out pruning in annual winter, go up an above 30cm cutting back of major branch to center is dry most from it, to increase major branch quantity year after year, so through 4 years, can complete treelet integer;
(5) damage by disease and insect protection: after each pruning is complete, durian blade face and root spray 0.5% bordeaux mixture, 0.5% metalaxyl and 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of anti-wither chemical, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure higher survival rate, before sapling field planting, wipe out nursery stock Secondary Branch, first clear water soaks nursery stock root 12～24 hours, then No. 3 ABT rooting powder solutions that are 50ppm by concentration soak 1～1.5 hour or root dips in full mud.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure that the sapling after field planting grows up strong and sturdy, when root fertilising at every turn, foliage-spray potassium treasured or 1% urea, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium.
As optimal technical scheme, for more effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests, durian blade face and root spray the happy 1000 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid of 10% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder, farmland and 800 times of liquid mixed liquors of Le Siben, or 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos, 5000 times of liquid of 1.8% Avermectin and 20% are killed 4000 times of liquid mixed liquors of chrysanthemum ester.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: cultivation method is simple, strong operability, be easy to promote, according to the growth characteristics of durian, takes the measure of reasonable science in the different stages, and fruit quality is good, and increasing both production and income realizes the increase of income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for durian, comprises following measures:
(1) select sapling: select high-quality sapling to carry out field planting, sapling requires branch healthy and strong substantial, and dry height is 30cm, and leading thread is 10cm, and sprout is full, and without the sick worm of quarantine, well developed root system is intact, and the top of nursery stock and root system are fresh drains phenomenon without dehydration;
(2) rationally field planting: in annual March, should be selected in fine day after cloudy day or rain is that 3m × 5m carries out field planting by seeding row spacing, will make root system in order when field planting, applies fertilizer, farmyard manure and lime, and layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact;
(3) fertilizing management: in 1 month, root was applied to fertilizer one time in every 1 week after field planting, the each Rate of Organic Fertilizer of every strain is 1.5kg, waters simultaneously and weeds with a hoe;
(4) pruning: carry out pruning in annual winter, go up an above 30cm cutting back of major branch to center is dry most from it, to increase major branch quantity year after year, so through 4 years, can complete treelet integer;
(5) damage by disease and insect protection: after each pruning is complete, durian blade face and root are sprayed to 0.5% bordeaux mixture, 0.5% metalaxyl and 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of anti-wither chemical.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation method for durian, comprises following measures:
(1) select sapling: select high-quality sapling to carry out field planting, sapling requires branch healthy and strong substantial, and dry height is 33cm, and leading thread is 12cm, and sprout is full, and without the sick worm of quarantine, well developed root system is intact, and the top of nursery stock and root system are fresh drains phenomenon without dehydration;
(2) rationally field planting: in annual April, should be selected in fine day after cloudy day or rain is that 3m × 5m carries out field planting by seeding row spacing, before sapling field planting, wipe out nursery stock Secondary Branch, first clear water soaks nursery stock root 12 hours, then No. 3 ABT rooting powder solutions that are 50ppm by concentration soak 1 hour; When field planting, will make root system in order, apply fertilizer, farmyard manure and lime, layered backfill, steps on and is tight compact;
(3) fertilizing management: in 2 months, root was applied to fertilizer one time in every 2 weeks after field planting, the each Rate of Organic Fertilizer of every strain is 1.8kg, waters simultaneously and weeds with a hoe;
(4) pruning: carry out pruning in annual winter, go up an above 30cm cutting back of major branch to center is dry most from it, to increase major branch quantity year after year, so through 4 years, can complete treelet integer;
(5) damage by disease and insect protection: after each pruning is complete, durian blade face and root are sprayed to 1000 times of liquid of 10% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder, the happy 1000 times of liquid of farmland and 800 times of liquid mixed liquors of Le Siben.
Embodiment 3
A cultivation method for durian, comprises following measures:
(1) select sapling: select high-quality sapling to carry out field planting, sapling requires branch healthy and strong substantial, and dry height is 36cm, and leading thread is 14cm, and sprout is full, and without the sick worm of quarantine, well developed root system is intact, and the top of nursery stock and root system are fresh drains phenomenon without dehydration;
(2) rationally field planting: in annual April, should be selected in fine day after cloudy day or rain is that 3m × 5m carries out field planting by seeding row spacing, before sapling field planting, wipe out nursery stock Secondary Branch, first clear water soaks nursery stock root 18 hours, then No. 3 ABT rooting powder solutions that are 50ppm by concentration soak 1 hour; When field planting, will make root system in order, apply fertilizer, farmyard manure and lime, layered backfill, steps on and is tight compact;
(3) fertilizing management: in 1 month, root was applied to fertilizer one time in every 2 weeks after field planting, the each Rate of Organic Fertilizer of every strain is 1.8kg, waters simultaneously and weeds with a hoe, simultaneously or 1% urea precious to foliage-spray potassium, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium;
(4) pruning: carry out pruning in annual winter, go up an above 30cm cutting back of major branch to center is dry most from it, to increase major branch quantity year after year, so through 4 years, can complete treelet integer;
(5) damage by disease and insect protection: after each pruning is complete, to durian blade face and root spray 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos, 5000 times of liquid of 1.8% Avermectin and 20% are killed 4000 times of liquid mixed liquors of chrysanthemum ester.
Embodiment 4
A cultivation method for durian, comprises following measures:
(1) select sapling: select high-quality sapling to carry out field planting, sapling requires branch healthy and strong substantial, and dry height is 40cm, and leading thread is 15cm, and sprout is full, and without the sick worm of quarantine, well developed root system is intact, and the top of nursery stock and root system are fresh drains phenomenon without dehydration;
(2) rationally field planting: in annual March, should be selected in fine day after cloudy day or rain is that 3m × 5m carries out field planting by seeding row spacing, will make root system in order when field planting, applies fertilizer, farmyard manure and lime, and layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact;
(3) fertilizing management: in 2 months, root was applied to fertilizer one time in every 2 weeks after field planting, the each Rate of Organic Fertilizer of every strain is 2kg, waters simultaneously and weeds with a hoe, simultaneously or 1% urea precious to foliage-spray potassium, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium;
(4) pruning: carry out pruning in annual winter, go up an above 30cm cutting back of major branch to center is dry most from it, to increase major branch quantity year after year, so through 4 years, can complete treelet integer;
(5) damage by disease and insect protection: after each pruning is complete, durian blade face and root are sprayed to 0.5% bordeaux mixture, 0.5% metalaxyl and 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of anti-wither chemical.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for durian, is characterized in that, comprises following measures:
(1) select sapling: select high-quality sapling to carry out field planting, sapling requires branch healthy and strong substantial, and dry height is 30～40cm, leading thread is 10～15cm, and sprout is full, without the sick worm of quarantine, well developed root system is intact, and the top of nursery stock and root system are fresh drains phenomenon without dehydration;
(2) rationally field planting: in annual 3～April, should be selected in fine day after cloudy day or rain is that 3m × 5m carries out field planting by seeding row spacing, will make root system in order when field planting, applies fertilizer, farmyard manure and lime, and layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact;
(3) fertilizing management: in 1～2 month, root was applied to fertilizer one time in every 1～2 week after field planting, the each Rate of Organic Fertilizer of every strain is 1.5～2kg, waters simultaneously and weeds with a hoe;
(4) pruning: carry out pruning in annual winter, go up an above 30cm cutting back of major branch to center is dry most from it, to increase major branch quantity year after year, so through 4 years, can complete treelet integer;
(5) damage by disease and insect protection: after each pruning is complete, durian blade face and root spray 0.5% bordeaux mixture, 0.5% metalaxyl and 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of anti-wither chemical, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of durian according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: before sapling field planting, wipe out nursery stock Secondary Branch, first clear water soaks nursery stock root 12～24 hours, then No. 3 ABT rooting powder solutions that are 50ppm by concentration soak 1～1.5 hour or root dips in full mud.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of durian according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when root fertilising at every turn, and foliage-spray potassium treasured or 1% urea, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of durian according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: durian blade face and root spray the happy 1000 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid of 10% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder, farmland and 800 times of liquid mixed liquors of Le Siben, or 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos, 5000 times of liquid of 1.8% Avermectin and 20% are killed 4000 times of liquid mixed liquors of chrysanthemum ester.
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| CN201410522569.4A CN104206225A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Durian cultivation method |
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| CN201410522569.4A CN104206225A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Durian cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212168A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Durio Zibethinus murr |
| CN107197745A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-26 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The environmentally friendly implantation methods of the high yield of durian |
| CN114391413A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-26 | 保亭智农农业发展有限责任公司 | Rapid cultivation method of durian seedlings |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
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| JP2002300812A (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-15 | Nes Kk | Artificial culture soil for greening face of slope |
| JP2011045265A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-10 | I & Plus Co Ltd | Method for displaying plant, and gardening label |
| CN101982057A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-03-02 | 南京农业大学 | Method for boosting pear hybrid seedlings to form flowers ahead of time |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212168A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Durio Zibethinus murr |
| CN107197745A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-26 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The environmentally friendly implantation methods of the high yield of durian |
| CN114391413A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-26 | 保亭智农农业发展有限责任公司 | Rapid cultivation method of durian seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |