CN1393428A - Plant balanced nutrient solution - Google Patents
Plant balanced nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN1393428A CN1393428A CN 01128708 CN01128708A CN1393428A CN 1393428 A CN1393428 A CN 1393428A CN 01128708 CN01128708 CN 01128708 CN 01128708 A CN01128708 A CN 01128708A CN 1393428 A CN1393428 A CN 1393428A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- sulfate
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- sodium
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- POYYWDOFTRSMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N FCC(=O)O.IC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound FCC(=O)O.IC1=CC=CC=C1 POYYWDOFTRSMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- CURNJKLCYZZBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 CURNJKLCYZZBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 rapin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009156 water cure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula of plant balanced nutrient solution and a preparation method thereof, the plant balanced nutrient solution is mainly prepared by dissolving organic nutrition, inorganic nutrition and a plant growth regulator, is a plant nutrient solution with comprehensive and comprehensive nutrient components, is used for seed soaking, root soaking, seedling soaking and cutting strip soaking, can promote metabolism of plant cells, improve the germination rate and the number of roots of plants, promote the growth of the plants, activate disease-resistant genes of the plants and improve the immunity of the plants, thereby improving the yield and the quality of crops, and the yield of the crops is averagely increased by 6 to 18 percent by using the nutrient solution.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of agrochemical, particularly a kind of balanced natritive liquid for plant.
Plant is that the mankind rely the basic substance according to existence, improves the output of farm crop and effective growth of promotion forest flowers and plants, is the human common objective of pursuing.China is a populous nation, but the cultivated land resource relative deficiency, so lowly drop into, strategic measure that high production must become China's agricultural development.The popularization of plant nutrition liquid is used, and is one of important content of this strategic measure.Plant nutrition liquid commonly used at present has inorganic nutrients class, hormones, inorganic nutrients and hormone comprehensive, handle kind of the nutritious liquid seed soaking of submethod, hot-water cure, pesticide-treated etc., above-mentioned these nutritive mediums and treatment process remain in following defective: the mineral-type nutritive ingredient is single, can not satisfy the plant needs that comprehensively grow; Some nutritive medium working concentration is higher, and is harmful to growth and development of plants; The hot-water cure method requires sowing immediately after seed soaking, is easy to wet seed is mashed for machine sowing like this; Existing nutritive medium can not be applicable to that all paddy rice and crop seedling, forest are transplanted a cutting and the piece root is bred using of crop.
The objective of the invention is to:
1, comprehensive, the equilibrated plant nutrition liquid of exploitation nutritive ingredient is to satisfy the plant needs of growth comprehensively.
2, guarantee medicament working concentration safety, avoid producing medicine and poison.
3, improve crop germination rate, seedling rate, root of hair number and robustness.
4, reach the purpose of volume increase, synergy, low input, high production.
5, improve crop disease-resistant, cold-resistant, saline-alkali tolerance, to strengthen the resistibility of crop to unfavorable growing environment condition.
Component of the present invention and concentration are:
Ammonium nitrate 0.08%～0.18%, saltpetre 0.08%～0.25%, potassium primary phosphate 0.02%～0.04%, urea 0.006%～0.015%, calcium chloride 0.008%～0.03%, nitrocalcite 0.01%～0.04%, ammonium paramolybdate 0.0005%～0.0015, sucrose 0.03%～0.2%, Sodium Glutamate 0.0005%～0.003%, lactoalbumin hydrolysate 0.001%～0.008%, sal epsom 0.02%～0.04%, vitriolate of tartar 0.01%～0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.004%～0.012%, copper sulfate 5 * 10
-5%～3 * 10
-4%, zinc sulfate 0.004%～0.008%, manganous sulfate 0.004%～0.01%, cobalt chloride 3 * 10
-6%～1 * 10
-5%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.006%～0.015%, citric acid 0.015%～0.06%, Macrogol 2000 0.004%～0.015%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 3 * 10
-5%～3 * 10
-4%, α-Nai Yisuan 5 * 10
-5%～6 * 10
-4%, indolebutyric acid 3 * 10
-5%～1.5 * 10
-4%, Whitfield's ointment 0.0005%～0.002%, rapin 2 * 10
-8%～5 * 10
-7%, sodium-para-nitrophenolate 0.0004%～0.002%, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid 5 * 10
-5%～5 * 10
-4%, nicotinic acid 5 * 10
-5%～3 * 10
-4%, vitamin B complexes 5 * 10
-5%～5 * 10
-4%, boric acid 0.0005%～0.0015%, all the other are water.
Poisonous elements such as iodine, fluorine, bromine, lead, mercury be should not contain in the raw material of each component of the present invention, qualified industrial goods or agricultural supplie are.
Some raw material that the present invention relates to generates the indissoluble material easily in when preparation, or may form precipitation because of all raw materials mix long-term storage, and when therefore making each raw material being weighed is divided into 3 components, and the raw material of each component is as follows:
Component 1: ammonium nitrate, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, urea, calcium chloride, nitrocalcite, ammonium paramolybdate, sucrose, Sodium Glutamate, lactoalbumin hydrolysate.
Component 2: sal epsom, vitriolate of tartar, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, cobalt chloride, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, citric acid, Macrogol 2000, boric acid.
Component 3: Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, α-Nai Yisuan, indolebutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, rapin, sodium-para-nitrophenolate, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, nicotinic acid, vitamin B complexes.
Its preparation method is as follows:
1, during dissolved constituent 1, earlier ammonium nitrate and the heating of saltpetre water fully after the dissolving, are concentrated dissolving with component 1 other raw material again.
2, dissolving organizes at 2 o'clock, with fully dissolving of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate water heating, adds ferrous sulfate and citric acid more earlier, makes it abundant dissolving, and then component 2 other raw materials are concentrated dissolving.
3, the raw material of component 3 is with 80 ℃ of-90 ℃ of dissolvings of 95% alcohol heating.Become concentrated solution B, its concentration is 2000～6000 times of working concentration.
4, the component 2 after will dissolving is slowly poured in the component 1, and the limit bevelling stirs, and is mixed into concentrated solution A, and its concentration is 40～80 times of working concentration.
5, concentrated solution A is before the molten device of packing into, 30～40 seconds of sterilization below 75 ℃, and the molten device sealing of packing into immediately.
6, concentrated solution A and concentrated solution B use lighttight glassware or high-quality plastics vessel splendid attire respectively, put shady and cool dry place and deposit.
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
(1) concentrated solution dilution: in a container, add a certain amount of free of contamination underground water, concentrated solution A is slowly poured in the water dilute, stir during dilution, afterwards concentrated solution B is drop by drop added in the above-mentioned diluent, stir while adding.After both thorough mixing are even water being added to required molten the amassing of extension rate gets final product.
(2) for the freshly harvested fresh seeds, can be placed in the nutritive medium and soak seed, with clear water cleaning, dry storage, seed soaking time is 6～8 hours after the seed soaking.
(3) for the seed after the storage, should earlier seed be contained in the snakeskin plastics bag, bag together be put into seed-soaking liquid together with seed steeped 1～2 minute, then sack is mentioned, after draining the water, hang over shady and cool place 5-6 hour, again seed is put into seed-soaking liquid and soak, soak time is 18～24 hours.
(4) nutritive medium can be used for soaking whole young plant wood, if the nursery stock volume is excessive, also available nutritive medium soaks root system, and soak time is 10～24 hours.
(5) the seedling nursery stock can directly be transplanted after soaking, and soak time is 1～4 hour.
(6) transplant a cutting to soak after, also available other medicament of taking root is handled.
Embodiment 1 (component and concentration):
Ammonium nitrate 0.08%, saltpetre 0.08%, potassium primary phosphate 0.02%, urea 0.006%, calcium chloride 0.008%, nitrocalcite 0.012%, ammonium paramolybdate 0.0006%, sucrose 0.05%, Sodium Glutamate 0.0008%, lactoalbumin hydrolysate 0.006%, sal epsom 0.02%, vitriolate of tartar 0.01%, ferrous sulfate 0.005%, copper sulfate 5 * 10
-5%, zinc sulfate 0.004%, manganous sulfate 0.005%, cobalt chloride 4 * 10
-6%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.006%, citric acid 0.03%, Macrogol 2000 0.006%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5 * 10
-5%, α-Nai Yisuan 1.5 * 10
-4%, indolebutyric acid 5 * 10
-5%, Whitfield's ointment 0.0005%, rapin 3 * 10
-8%, sodium-para-nitrophenolate 0.0005%, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid 8 * 10
-5%, nicotinic acid 1 * 10
-4%, vitamin B complexes 2 * 10
-4%, boric acid 0.0005%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 2 (component and concentration):
Ammonium nitrate 0.15%, saltpetre 0.2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.03%, urea 0.01%, calcium chloride 0.015%, nitrocalcite 0.04%, ammonium paramolybdate 0.0015%, sucrose 0.05%, Sodium Glutamate 0.002%, lactoalbumin hydrolysate 0.006%, sal epsom 0.035%, vitriolate of tartar 0.02%, ferrous sulfate 0.008%, copper sulfate 1.5 * 10
-4%, zinc sulfate 0.006%, manganous sulfate 0.009%, cobalt chloride 5 * 10
-6%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.01%, citric acid 0.05%, Macrogol 2000 0.012%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 1 * 10
-4%, α-Nai Yisuan 3 * 10
-4%, indolebutyric acid 8 * 10
-5%, Whitfield's ointment 0.0015%, rapin 8 * 10
-8%, sodium-para-nitrophenolate 0.0015%, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid 3 * 10
-4%, nicotinic acid 1 * 10
-4%, vitamin B complexes 2 * 10
-4%, boric acid 0.0015%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 3 (component and concentration):
Ammonium nitrate 0.1%, saltpetre 0.18%, potassium primary phosphate 0.03%, urea 0.006%, calcium chloride 0.01%, nitrocalcite 0.02%, ammonium paramolybdate 0.001%, sucrose 0.05%, Sodium Glutamate 0.001%, lactoalbumin hydrolysate 0.005%, sal epsom 0.025%, vitriolate of tartar 0.012%, ferrous sulfate 0.005%, copper sulfate 6 * 10
-5%, zinc sulfate 0.005%, manganous sulfate 0.006%, cobalt chloride 5 * 10
-6%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.006%, citric acid 0.03%, Macrogol 2000 0.006%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 8 * 10
-5%, α-Nai Yisuan 1.5 * 10
-4%, indolebutyric acid 8 * 10
-5%, Whitfield's ointment 0.001%, rapin 1 * 10
-8%, sodium-para-nitrophenolate 0.0008%, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid 2 * 10
-5%, nicotinic acid 1 * 10
-4%, vitamin B complexes 2 * 10
-4%, boric acid 0.001%.
Nutrition composition of the present invention is reasonable, concentration is moderate, being beneficial to crop effectively absorbs, obvious effect of increasing production, cereals seed (rice shoot) through immersion treatment, disease resistance increases, the sick power of rust-proofing strengthens, the plant strain growth stalwartness, paddy rice, wheat tillering increase, and the big look of leaf of Semen Maydis is blackish green, cane is sturdy, and its output improves 14.6%, 8.2% and 8.3% respectively; After soaking 30 grape conventional varieties cutting, germination rate improves 15.1%, and the root of hair rate improves 10.7%, the seedling rate of transplanting a cutting improves 13.5%, grow up after 1 year, the fresh weight of branch and dry weight increase by 28.6% and 14.4% respectively, and the fresh weight of bud and dry weight increase by 32.8% and 16.3% respectively.Soak Cortex Populi Tomentosae, Chinese rose, each 5 kind of rose, the root of hair number of transplanting a cutting increases, and the thick seedling of root is strong, and eye is full, and the plant branch increases.Soaking soybean, Kidney bean, peanut and pea, plant strain growth phase and disease resistance increase, and output improves 10.6%, 12.2% and 10.3% respectively.Soak potato stem tuber, sweet potato root tuber, the plant strain growth stalwartness, anti-blight power strengthens, and output improves 12.2% and 13.7% respectively.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of balanced natritive liquid for plant is characterized in that it is to be formed by following raw material components and concentration proportioning:
Ammonium nitrate 0.08%～0.18%, saltpetre 0.08%～0.25%, potassium primary phosphate 0.02%～0.04%, urea 0.006%～0.015%, calcium chloride 0.008%～0.03%, nitrocalcite 0.01%～0.04%, ammonium paramolybdate 0.0005%～0.0015, sucrose 0.03%～0.2%, Sodium Glutamate 0.0005%～0.003%, lactoalbumin hydrolysate 0.001%～0.008%, sal epsom 0.02%～0.04%, vitriolate of tartar 0.01%～0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.004%～0.012%, copper sulfate 5 * 10
-5%～3 * 10
-4%, zinc sulfate 0.004%～0.008%, manganous sulfate 0.004%～0.01%, cobalt chloride 3 * 10
-6%～1 * 10
-5%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.006%～0.015%, citric acid 0.015%～0.06%, Macrogol 2000 0.004%～0.015%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 3 * 10
-5%～3 * 10
-4%, α-Nai Yisuan 5 * 10
-5%～6 * 10
-4%, indolebutyric acid 3 * 10
-5%～1.5 * 10
-4%, Whitfield's ointment 0.0005%～0.002%, rapin 2 * 10
-8%～5 * 10
-7%, sodium-para-nitrophenolate 0.0004%～0.002%, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid 5 * 10
-5%～5 * 10
-4%, nicotinic acid 5 * 10
-5%～3 * 10
-4%, vitamin B complexes 5 * 10
-5%～5 * 10
-4%, boric acid 0.0005%～0.0015%, all the other are water.
2, balanced natritive liquid for plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the concentration proportioning of each raw material is:
Ammonium nitrate 0.08%, saltpetre 0.08%, potassium primary phosphate 0.02%, urea 0.006%, calcium chloride 0.008%, nitrocalcite 0.012%, ammonium paramolybdate 0.0006%, sucrose 0.05%, Sodium Glutamate 0.0008%, lactoalbumin hydrolysate 0.006%, sal epsom 0.02%, vitriolate of tartar 0.01%, ferrous sulfate 0.005%, copper sulfate 5 * 10
-5%, zinc sulfate 0.004%, manganous sulfate 0.005%, cobalt chloride 4 * 10
-6%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.006%, citric acid 0.03%, Macrogol 2000 0.006%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 5 * 10
-5%, α-Nai Yisuan 1.5 * 10
-4%, indolebutyric acid 5 * 10
-5%, Whitfield's ointment 0.0005%, rapin 3 * 10
-8%, sodium-para-nitrophenolate 0.0005%, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid 8 * 10
-5%, nicotinic acid 1 * 10
-4%, vitamin B complexes 2 * 10
-4%, boric acid 0.0005%, all the other are water.
3, balanced natritive liquid for plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the concentration proportioning of each raw material is:
Ammonium nitrate 0.15%, saltpetre 0.2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.03%, urea 0.01%, calcium chloride 0.015%, nitrocalcite 0.04%, ammonium paramolybdate 0.0015%, sucrose 0.05%, Sodium Glutamate 0.002%, lactoalbumin hydrolysate 0.006%, sal epsom 0.035%, vitriolate of tartar 0.02%, ferrous sulfate 0.008%, copper sulfate 1.5 * 10
-4%, zinc sulfate 0.006%, manganous sulfate 0.009%, cobalt chloride 5 * 10
-6%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.01%, citric acid 0.05%, Macrogol 2000 0.012%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 1 * 10
-4%, α-Nai Yisuan 3 * 10
-4%, indolebutyric acid 8 * 10
-5%, Whitfield's ointment 0.0015%, rapin 8 * 10
-8%, sodium-para-nitrophenolate 0.0015%, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid 3 * 10
-4%, nicotinic acid 1 * 10
-4%, vitamin B complexes 2 * 10
-4%, boric acid 0.0015%, all the other are water.
4, balanced natritive liquid for plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the concentration proportioning of each raw material is:
Ammonium nitrate 0.1%, saltpetre 0.18%, potassium primary phosphate 0.03%, urea 0.006%, calcium chloride 0.01%, nitrocalcite 0.02%, ammonium paramolybdate 0.001%, sucrose 0.05%, Sodium Glutamate 0.001%, lactoalbumin hydrolysate 0.005%, sal epsom 0.025%, vitriolate of tartar 0.012%, ferrous sulfate 0.005%, copper sulfate 6 * 10
-5%, zinc sulfate 0.005%, manganous sulfate 0.006%, cobalt chloride 5 * 10
-6%, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.006%, citric acid 0.03%, Macrogol 2000 0.006%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 8 * 10
-5%, α-Nai Yisuan 1.5 * 10
-4%, indolebutyric acid 8 * 10
-5%, Whitfield's ointment 0.001%, rapin 1 * 10
-8%, sodium-para-nitrophenolate 0.0008%, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid 2 * 10
-5%, nicotinic acid 1 * 10
-4%, vitamin B complexes 2 * 10
-4%, boric acid 0.001%, all the other are water.
5,, it is characterized in that nutritive medium is a solution according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described balanced natritive liquid for plant.
6, the preparation method of balanced natritive liquid for plant according to claim 5 is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
6.1, each raw material weighed is divided into three components
Component 1: ammonium nitrate, saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, urea, calcium chloride, nitrocalcite, ammonium paramolybdate, sucrose, Sodium Glutamate, lactoalbumin hydrolysate.
Component 2: sal epsom, vitriolate of tartar, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, cobalt chloride, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, citric acid, Macrogol 2000, boric acid.
Component 3: Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, α-Nai Yisuan, indolebutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, rapin, sodium-para-nitrophenolate, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, nicotinic acid, vitamin B complexes.
6.2, during dissolved constituent 1,, and component 1 other composition is concentrated dissolving earlier with ammonium nitrate and sell fully dissolving of sour potassium water heating;
6.3, during dissolved constituent 2, with fully dissolving of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate water heating, add ferrous sulfate and citric acid again and make it abundant dissolving, and then component 2 other raw materials are concentrated dissolving earlier;
6.4, the raw material of component 3 is with 80 ℃～90 ℃ dissolvings of alcohol heating of 95%, becomes concentrated solution B;
6.5, the component 2 after will dissolving slowly pours in the component 1, and the limit bevelling stirs, and is mixed into concentrated solution A;
7, the preparation method of balanced natritive liquid for plant according to claim 6 is characterized in that concentrated solution A before the molten device of packing into, sterilization 30-40 below 75 ℃ second, and the molten device sealing of packing into immediately.
8, the preparation method of balanced natritive liquid for plant according to claim 6, the molten device that it is characterized in that dissolving each component is molten device of glass or the molten device of high-quality plastics, concentrated solution A and concentrated solution B use molten device of lighttight glass or the molten device splendid attire of high-quality plastics respectively, and put shady and cool dry place and deposit.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01128708 CN1393428A (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2001-06-28 | Plant balanced nutrient solution |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01128708 CN1393428A (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2001-06-28 | Plant balanced nutrient solution |
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