CN105859440A - Nutrient solution for increasing fruit setting rate of fructus forsythiae - Google Patents
Nutrient solution for increasing fruit setting rate of fructus forsythiae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105859440A CN105859440A CN201610383693.6A CN201610383693A CN105859440A CN 105859440 A CN105859440 A CN 105859440A CN 201610383693 A CN201610383693 A CN 201610383693A CN 105859440 A CN105859440 A CN 105859440A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutritional solution
- fructus forsythiae
- sucrose
- triacontanol
- nutrient solution
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a nutrient solution for increasing the fruit setting rate of fructus forsythiae. The nutrient solution is prepared from boric acid, monopotassium phosphate, naphthylacetic acid, triacontanol, sucrose and the like. The preparation method is simple; and the nutrient solution is nontoxic, harmless and free of pollution. The nutrient solution is sprayed in the flowering phase of fructus forsythiae and can effectively increase the fruit setting rate of fructus forsythiae; and experiments indicate that the fruit setting rate is remarkably higher than that of hand pollination.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation of crop alimentary liquid, particularly relate to a kind of battalion being favorably improved Fructus Forsythiae percentage of fertile fruit
Nutrient solution.
Background technology
Fructus Forsythiae is the dry fruit of Oleaceae plants Fructus Forsythiae (Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl),
Being the Chinese medicine material of China, applicating history is long, bitter in the mouth, and property is put down, and has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating
Effect, be widely used in pyretic prescription.R&D of modern TCM shows, rich in greatly in Fructus Forsythiae
Measurer has bioactive effective ingredient, mainly include phenethyl alcohol glycosides, lignanoids, terpenoid flavonoid and
The compounds such as volatile oil.Antibacterial, antiviral and heart tonifying, suppression blood capillary is mainly shown in terms of pharmacology
Pipe permeability, anti-liver injury etc. acts on.
At medicinal aspect, Fructus Forsythiae is using fruit as commodity, and it is mainly derived from wild varieties.But due to open country
Raw Fructus Forsythiae lacks scientific management, there is the phenomenons such as low, the poor quality of result quantities, it is impossible to ensure that it is former as Chinese medicine
The quality of material medicine.Along with the continuous propelling of the modernization of Chinese medicine, the new drug with Fructus Forsythiae as raw material is continually developed, right
The demand of raw material constantly increases.But, two distinct types of due to Fructus Forsythiae spends long style flower and short flower
Post is grown in when spending difference on same plant so that Fructus Forsythiae is in the case of open-pollinated, and pollination rate is extremely low,
And then causing percentage of fertile fruit low, yield is difficult to improve.
For solving the problems referred to above, in Fructus Forsythiae is planted, have started to use artificial pollination, but simple dependence is artificial
Pollination, the limitation that Fructus Forsythiae percentage of fertile fruit improves.While artificial pollination, with the use of improving even
Sticking up the nutritional solution of percentage of fertile fruit, the raising to Fructus Forsythiae percentage of fertile fruit has significant impact.
Summary of the invention
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of nutritional solution being favorably improved Fructus Forsythiae percentage of fertile fruit, by
The component composition of following parts by weight:
Boric acid 0.3-0.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.5, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3-0.6, triacontanol
0.0003-0.0006, sucrose 50-100, water 1000.
In a preferred embodiment in accordance with this invention, described nutritional solution is by the component group of following parts by weight
Become:
Boric acid 0.3-0.4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.2, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3-0.5, triacontanol
0.0003-0.0005, sucrose 80-100, water 1000.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described nutritional solution is by the component of following parts by weight
Composition:
Boric acid 0.3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2, naphthalene acetic acid 0.4, triacontanol 0.0005, sucrose 90, water 1000.
In the present invention, the effect of each component is as follows:
1. boric acid
Boron is the distinctive indispensable element of higher plant.Boron can make sugar easily cross over the sugar combination of free state
Plasma membrane, promotes the transport of sugar.Between plant each organ, the content of boron is with Hua Gao, again with stigma and ovary in spending
The highest.Boron has important impact to the reproductive process of plant, has with pollen formation, germination of pollen tube and fertilization
Substantial connection.During boron deficiency, flower pesticide and filigree atrophy, pollen development is bad." the flower that Brassica campestris L and Semen Tritici aestivi occur
And unreal " that acid heat is relevant for phenomenon and Plant Boron.During boron deficiency, the tip of a root, the growing point of stem apex stop growing, side
Root, lateral bud occur in a large number, rear side root, lateral bud growing point the most dead, thus form a bunch raw shape.
2. potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Agriculturally, use as efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, have notable increasing both production and income, the amount of changing optimize quality,
Many excellent effects such as resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, preventing and treating senilism, and have and overcome plant growth later stage root
It is that aging absorbability declines and the malnourished effect that causes.
3. naphthalene acetic acid
It is called for short NAA, is a kind of organic compound being soluble in organic solvent, is the life in plant growth regulator
Long element analog, can promote flower growth, controls plant type, induced flowering result, anti-blossom disease, slip-off preventing,
Planting benefit can also be significantly increased.
4. triacontanol
Triacontanol is a kind of natural Long carbon chain plant growth regulator, to person poultry harmless and side effect, right
Environmental nonpollution.It can absorb via the stem of plant, leaf, then promotes the growth of plant, increases dry
Accumulation, improve cell membrane saturating property, increase chlorophyllous content, improve rate of photosynthisis, strengthen amylase,
Polyoxygenated enzyme, peroxidase activity.Simultaneously can stratification, take root, stem and leaf growth and blooming, make agriculture
Early ripening of the crops, improves setting percentage, strengthens cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability, increase yield, improves product quality.
5. sucrose
The main energy sources of pollen development.Pollen can absorb sucrose, glucose on stigma in germination process
And the sugar source such as fructose, for germination of pollen tube, grow, the process such as fertilization.
The compounding method of the present invention is simple, nontoxic, environmentally safe.Use the present invention's
Nutritional solution sprayed at the Fructus Forsythiae florescence, it is possible to is effectively improved Fructus Forsythiae percentage of fertile fruit, the results showed, its seat
Really rate is significantly higher than only artificial pollination and uses the seat only sprayed Fructus Forsythiae containing the nutritional solution of sucrose with boric acid
Really rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further described by implementation below.It is pointed out that with
Lower explanation is only the illustration to claimed technical scheme, not to these technical schemes
Any restriction.The content that protection scope of the present invention is recorded with appended claims is as the criterion.
Embodiment 1
In described nutritional solution, the parts by weight of each raw material are as follows:
Boric acid 0.3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2, naphthalene acetic acid 0.4, triacontanol 0.0005, sucrose 90, water
1000。
Embodiment 2
In described nutritional solution, the parts by weight of each raw material are as follows:
Boric acid 0.4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3, triacontanol 0.0003, sucrose 80, water
1000。
Embodiment 3
In described nutritional solution, the parts by weight of each raw material are as follows:
Boric acid 0.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3, naphthalene acetic acid 0.5, triacontanol 0.0004, sucrose 100, water
1000。
Embodiment 4
In described nutritional solution, the parts by weight of each raw material are as follows:
Boric acid 0.3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, naphthalene acetic acid 0.6, triacontanol 0.0005, sucrose 70, water
1000。
Implement to test as follows with the nutritional solution of embodiment 1-4:
It is a test block with 5 strain plant, is divided into 6 districts, be respectively and compare 1st district: only artificial pollination；
Compare 2nd district: boric acid+sucrose is sprayed on artificial pollination+blade face；Test 1st district: embodiment 1 is sprayed on artificial pollination+blade face
Nutritional solution；Test 2nd district: embodiment 2 nutritional solution is sprayed on artificial pollination+blade face；Test 3rd district: artificial pollination+
Blade face spray embodiment 3 nutritional solution；Test 4th district: embodiment 4 nutritional solution is sprayed on artificial pollination+blade face.At Fructus Forsythiae
The three phases at florescence (initial bloom stage, full-bloom stage, thank to the florescence) carries out sprinkling process respectively, processes weight every time
Multiple 3 times.Carrying out listing mark before sprinkling, investigation is spent number, is reinvestigated setting number after shedding, in order to calculate
Percentage of fertile fruit.
Table 1. percentage of fertile fruit contrasting data
| Trial zone | Percentage of fertile fruit |
| Compare 1st district | 14.4% |
| Compare 2nd district | 23.1% |
| Test 1st district | 33.5% |
| Test 2nd district | 31.7% |
| Test 3rd district | 32.8% |
| Test 4th district | 30.2% |
By above result of the test it can be seen that by spraying Fructus Forsythiae nutritional solution, with only artificial pollination and only spraying
Boronic acid containing is compared with the nutritional solution of sucrose, and percentage of fertile fruit improves notable, and fruit-setting rate all reaches more than 30%；Spray
Nutritional solution in embodiment 1, Fructus Forsythiae percentage of fertile fruit is the highest, and fruit-setting rate reaches 33.5%, than only artificial pollination
Percentage of fertile fruit improves more than 2 times.By Spraying in the flowering stage nutritional solution, significantly improve on the basis of artificial pollination
Fructus Forsythiae percentage of fertile fruit.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that common for the art
For technical staff, on the premise of without departing from raw material of the present invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications,
These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the nutritional solution being favorably improved Fructus Forsythiae percentage of fertile fruit, it is characterised in that by following parts by weight
Component forms:
Boric acid 0.3-0.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.5, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3-0.6, triacontanol
0.0003-0.0006, sucrose 50-100, water 1000.
Nutritional solution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
The component composition of number:
Boric acid 0.3-0.4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.2, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3-0.5, triacontanol
0.0003-0.0005, sucrose 80-100, water 1000.
Nutritional solution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
The component composition of number:
Boric acid 0.3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2, naphthalene acetic acid 0.4, triacontanol 0.0005, sucrose 90, water 1000.
Nutritional solution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
The component composition of number:
Boric acid 0.4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3, triacontanol 0.0003, sucrose 80, water 1000.
Nutritional solution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
The component composition of number:
Boric acid 0.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3, naphthalene acetic acid 0.5, triacontanol 0.0004, sucrose 100, water 1000.
Nutritional solution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is by following weight portion
The component composition of number:
Boric acid 0.3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, naphthalene acetic acid 0.6, triacontanol 0.0005, sucrose 70, water 1000.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610383693.6A CN105859440A (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Nutrient solution for increasing fruit setting rate of fructus forsythiae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610383693.6A CN105859440A (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Nutrient solution for increasing fruit setting rate of fructus forsythiae |
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|---|---|
| CN105859440A true CN105859440A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610383693.6A Pending CN105859440A (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Nutrient solution for increasing fruit setting rate of fructus forsythiae |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230227336A1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-07-20 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Destruction of PFAS Via an Oxidation Process and Apparatus Suitable for Transportation to Contaminated Sites |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1393428A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-29 | 万怡震 | Balanced natritive liquid for plant |
| CN104072307A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-01 | 谢晓亮 | Nutrient solution for increasing fruit set percentage of forsythia suspensa |
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 CN CN201610383693.6A patent/CN105859440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1393428A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-29 | 万怡震 | Balanced natritive liquid for plant |
| CN104072307A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-01 | 谢晓亮 | Nutrient solution for increasing fruit set percentage of forsythia suspensa |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230227336A1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-07-20 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Destruction of PFAS Via an Oxidation Process and Apparatus Suitable for Transportation to Contaminated Sites |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |