CN109438003A - A kind of cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109438003A CN109438003A CN201811201056.8A CN201811201056A CN109438003A CN 109438003 A CN109438003 A CN 109438003A CN 201811201056 A CN201811201056 A CN 201811201056A CN 109438003 A CN109438003 A CN 109438003A
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- cotton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cottons to mould plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof, includes following each component and proportion: bone meal 92%~96%, 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium 4%~8%；Secondary dilution configuration need to be carried out when use.It is to extract bio-element product from plant-eating animal bone to replace relevant chemical element product that cotton of the present invention, which moulds plant type auxiliary agent, does not injure plant strain growth living cells, safety is without side-effects.For moulding ideal plant type and canopy to cotton, the nutrition on cotton plant top is transformed on cotton boll and promotes its development, improved cotton and sit peach rate." increase plant height " simultaneously and be conducive to large-scale cotton picker raising net picking rate, " it is wide to shorten strain " can be effectively improved cotton field ventilation and penetrating light, and then improve the net picking rate of machine pick cotton, improve fiber quality, increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of auxiliary agent of cotton crop, relates in particular to a kind of cotton and mould plant type auxiliary agent and its preparation
Method.
Background technique
China possesses wide high-quality cotton production district, and cotton has realized entire mechanization plantation, machine substantially now
Tool harvesting be typically all same cotton plant is once gathered in as far as possible, but cotton be a kind of multi-pattern type and with bud bell simultaneously
It deposits, the effect that growth period is grown again, plant type can not guarantee that plant type height is consistent by growing naturally, and leakage, which is adopted, to happen occasionally, not necessarily
Reach best harvesting effect, this has just influenced the net picking rate problem of machine pick cotton.
Cotton plant plastotype refers to realizes " increase plant height, shorten the wide agronomy of strain " on cotton planting, changes the low strain of tradition
Obstacle caused by type operates cotton picker.But the prior art finds no the measure that effect changes plant type, leads to plant top tip nutrition
Side shoot and blade are turned to, makes its mad random prosperous growth, and then cause cotton field airtight and high temperature abortion, serious person changes control
Mepiquat chloride dosage is excessive in the process, will result in the serious shedding of cotton bolls and falls peach, threatens to the fiber quality and yield of cotton.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cottons to mould plant type auxiliary agent and its preparation side
Method.It is to extract bio-element product from plant-eating animal bone to replace relevant chemical element that cotton of the present invention, which moulds plant type auxiliary agent,
Product is transformed into the nutrition on cotton plant top on cotton boll for moulding ideal plant type and canopy to cotton and promotes its development, mention
High cotton sits peach rate.The width for controlling the height of whole cotton plant, the length of fruit branch and canopy simultaneously, improves collecting for machine pick cotton
Rate.
A kind of cotton of the present invention moulds the raw material that plant type auxiliary agent includes following component: bone meal, 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium.
A kind of cotton of the present invention moulds the raw material that plant type auxiliary agent includes and configures according to following weight percentage:
Bone meal 92%~96%
12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium 4%~8%
Preferably, the raw material that a kind of cotton of the present invention moulds that plant type auxiliary agent includes is configured according to following weight percentage:
Bone meal 94%
12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium 6%
A kind of cotton of the present invention moulds the method preparation of plant type auxiliary agent in accordance with the following steps:
(1) plant-eating animal bone is taken to be broken into 1000 targeted fine powders, then 12 hydrated sulfuric acids are added in example by weight percentage
Aluminium potassium is soaked in water 1-2 hours according to 1:6 after mixing evenly；
(2) impurity is removed in filtering, and drying crystallizes out solid A harvestings；
(3) then quick-fried in A addition cottonseed oils of solid is sterilized, dries, finished product can be dispensed.
Above-mentioned cotton moulds the preparation method of plant type auxiliary agent, and bone described in step (1) is plant-eating animal bone.
Technical indicator of the invention:
The mechanism of action of the invention is as follows:
Plant-eating animal bone is mainly used to comprising iuntercellular and intracellular information substance and carrier, transportation route etc.
Signal is transmitted in the cell, physical signal (light, heat, the electricity received with the intracellular heredity of containing with metabolism biological cell
Stream) it is that widest signal, bootable cotton plant reproductive system trophic transfer reach between cotton plant organism and in intercellular communication
Cotton plant integrally moulds the target of plant shape.
12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium have permeability antibacterial action.
A kind of beneficial effect that cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof of the present invention is:
1. the present invention extracts bio-element product from plant-eating animal bone replaces relevant chemical element product, can be effective
Change cotton nutrition and flow to path, do not injure plant strain growth living cells, safety is without side-effects；
2. cotton of the present invention moulds plant type auxiliary agent for moulding ideal plant type and canopy to cotton, the battalion on cotton plant top
It supports to be transformed on cotton boll and promotes its development, improve cotton and sit peach rate；
3. " increasing plant height ", which is conducive to large-scale cotton picker, improves net picking rate, it is saturating that " it is wide to shorten strain " can be effectively improved cotton field ventilation
Photosensitiveness promotes cotton prematurity 10 days or so, 412.7-418.4 kilograms of average yield per mu unginned cotton, and mu increases production 30.4-34.1 kilograms,
Increase production 7.8-8.9%；
Specific embodiment
With embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below.
Embodiment
It is as follows that a kind of cotton of the present invention moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof:
Take 94 grams of bones to be ground into 1000 targeted fine powders, then be added 6 gram of 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium, after mixing evenly plus
600 grams of water impregnate 1.5 hours；Impurity is removed in filtering, and drying obtains 20 grams of crystallization harvestings；Then cottonseed oil is added in 20 grams of crystallizations
Middle quick-fried sterilization, dries, puts in vacuum tank, can dispense finished product.
Application method:
The configuration of mother liquor: cotton of the present invention is moulded into plant type auxiliary agent and water and is matched according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:21.2
It sets, mother liquor is made.I.e. every bottle of 45 grams of finished products add 955 grams of water, dissolve into 1000 grams of mother liquors.
The dilution of mother liquor: when being watered, configured mother liquor and water being configured according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:1999,
After dissolution is sufficiently stirred.Configured 1000 grams of mother liquors are added in 1999 kg of water, dissolution is sufficiently stirred, is made into
2000 kilograms of dilutions, can be sprayed.
Use method:
Dilution is used for cotton flowering stage, sparges cotton canopy.
Field trial
Test 1: time: in December, -2017 in May, 2017；
Place: 130 27 company's kingdom's home cotton fields of the town the Gong Qing Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang 7 teacher of agriculture.
Test 2: time: in December, -2017 in May, 2017；
Place: 8 teacher of Shihezi Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang agriculture, 121 23 company cotton fields Zhang Bojia.
Materials and methods
Experimental enviroment: the test continental arid climate in 1 temperate zone, the sunshine-duration is long, and precipitation is rare, and evaporation capacity is big.Year samming
6.5 DEG C of degree, -18 DEG C of January mean temperature, 25.7 DEG C of July mean temperature.Year gross precipitation be 233.2mm~
326.5mm, precipitation most area is relatively throughout the year obvious on the high side, and Precipitation Distribution in Time and Space is uneven.Stablizing accumulated snow, just day is November 17
Day~November 19, year, maximum snow depth was in 24cm~34cm.Year evaporation capacity is 1223.9mm~1643.3mm.Soil fertility
Medium, sandy loam, it is homogeneous, topography is smooth, slight salination, have drip irrigation facilities.Preceding crop is cotton, soil nutrient
Situation see the table below.
Test 2 temperate continental climates, winter is long and severe cold, summer are short and hot, and 7.5 DEG C -8.2 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year,
Sunshine 2318-2732 hours, frost-free period 147-191 days, annual rainfall 180-270mm, year evaporation capacity 1000-1500mm.Soil
For meadow soil, soil property is sandy soil, and topography is flat, can irrigate.Preceding crop is cotton, and soil nutrient status see the table below.
1 soil nutrient content of table
Experimental design
Two places test setting is identical, and each test sets three processing: (1) spraying equivalent clear water as control (CK)；(2)
1000 times of similar product foliage-sprays；(3) 1800 times of " cotton plastotype agent foliage-sprays.In triplicate, field random alignment is small
Area area 60m2.Every processing sparges top of cotton before and after flowering stage sits peach, continuously by spraying three times, every minor tick 7--10 days
Left and right, sprays three times altogether.
Field management: cotton date of seeding is April 14, and film is 2 meters wide, and sowing is adopted using precision point sowing on 2 film, 12 row film, machine
Cotton seed implant model.The other management measures in field are consistent with crop field.
Table 2 pours water per acre, applies fertilizer and plastotype agent dosage
Investigation method
Each processing fixed point singling investigates plant height, and every processing is 3 points fixed, and every 5 plants fixed, investigates the same day, the 7th day, the 14th
It, the 21st day, the 28th day, the 35th day plant height；Field investigation group autumn peach hangs top rate (the top fruit branch of falling 1-3 bolling rate)；Everywhere
Reason selects at 6 points, and every takes 10 plants, investigates plant height, the invalid stem length in top, effective fruit branch number, invalid fruit branch number, arranges from lower to upper
Sequence successively investigates fruit branch length, fruit branch knot bell number and strain and is averaged bell number, investigation 1-3,4-6,7 or more fruit branches be averaged bell weigh, ginning outturn,
Investigate field actual density and yield.
As a result with analysis
1, influence of the different disposal to cotton development stage
Each processing seeding stage is April 26, and tri-leaf period is May 13, flower bud phase June 5 beginning, flowering stage July 3,
Flowering and boll-setting period July 13, term of opening bolls September 3rd.
2, influence of the different disposal to cotton plant height
By investigating each processing fixed point, timing, singling, spray after cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent, 3 cottons of processing 2 and processing
Flower plant height than compareing high 15cm, 21cm, shows to spray the cotton plant continuation nutrient growth that cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent respectively.
Table 3 respectively handles plant height investigation (cm) after topping
| Control time | It compares (CK) | Processing 2 | Processing 3 |
| The topping same day | 56 | 61 | 69 |
| 7 days after topping | 56 | 65 | 71 |
| 14 days after topping | 57 | 68 | 74 |
| 21 days after topping | 58 | 72 | 77 |
| 28 days after topping | 57 | 72 | 78 |
| 35 days after topping | 57 | 73 | 79 |
3, influence of the different disposal to cotton boll blowing phase economical character
As shown in Table 4: 2 15cms high compared with adjoining tree of processing handle 3 18cms high compared with adjoining tree；It is long to handle 2 invalid stems
Degree relatively compares long 8cm, and 3 invalid stem length of processing relatively compare long 9cm；It handles 2 fruit branch number of units and relatively compares 4.87 more, processing 3
Fruit branch number of units relatively compares 3.93 more；It handles 2 effective fruit branch number of units and relatively compares mostly 1.26,3 effective fruit branch number of units of processing are more right
According to more 0.53；It handles 2 invalid fruit branch number of units and relatively compares mostly 3.6,3 invalid fruit branch number of units of processing relatively compare 3.5 more；Processing
2 single plants averagely tie bell number and relatively compare mostly 0.02, and it is 0.12 few compared with compareing that 3 single plants of processing averagely tie bell number.Illustrate to spray cotton
Mould plant type auxiliary agent can increase the effective stem height of cotton, invalid stem height, effective fruit branch number of units, invalid fruit branch number of units and
Bolls per plant.
Table 4 respectively handles term of opening bolls economical character
4, influence of the different disposal to cotton Single boll weight and ginning outturn
5 plant bell of table weight and ginning outturn investigation
As shown in Table 5: processing 2 is 0.34 gram higher than control Single boll weight, and processing 3 is 0.32 gram higher than control Single boll weight；2 ratio of processing
It is high by 1.0% to compare ginning outturn, processing 3 is higher by 0.3% than control ginning outturn.Cotton list can be increased by illustrating to spray cotton and moulding plant type auxiliary agent
Bell weight and improvement cotton quality.
5, influence of the different disposal to output of cotton
As shown in Table 6, (2) average yield per mu unginned cotton 382.6-384.3kg is handled, mu increases production 14.7-16.6 kilograms, volume increase
3.8-4.3%；412.7-418.4 kilograms of (3) average yield per mu unginned cotton is handled, mu increases production 30.4-34.1 kilograms, increases production 7.8-
8.9%.
Influence of 6 different disposal of table to output of cotton
7 variance analysis of table
8 Multiple range test of table
Analysis of variance again, difference reaches extremely significant level between processing.It is more in the significant range method (LSR-SSR) of the minimum of table 8
Compare again in, the test of two places reaches the level of signifiance.
Performance analysis
As shown in Table 9, the not only yield for the processing that cotton application cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent dramatically increases, economic benefit
It is significantly improved, average mu increment 180.6-204.6 member is gone into operation than being 1:6.02-1:6.82.
9 performance analysis of table
Note: per kilogram unginned cotton is in terms of 6 yuan.
Conclusion
Test result shows: cotton application cotton, which moulds plant type auxiliary agent cotton plant can be made to increase, to be conducive to large-scale cotton picker and mentions
High net picking rate is formed " weight reducing ", and it is wide to reduce strain, is effectively improved cotton field ventilation and penetrating light, promotion cotton prematurity 10 days or so, simultaneously
Single boll weight and cotton quality are improved, so that cotton seed cotton yield and economic benefit are improved, average yield per mu unginned cotton 412.7-418.4
Kilogram, mu increases production 30.4-34.1 kilograms, increases production 7.8-8.9%, and 1:6.02-1:6.82 is compared in operation.Therefore, cotton moulds strain
Type auxiliary agent is promoted and applied in big Tanaka, can effectively be changed cotton nutrition and be flowed to path, not injure plant strain growth living cells.Cotton plant top
The tip is without withered sign, and easy to operate, safety is without side-effects.Promotion prospect is huge and attracts tremendous attention.
Social benefit
The purpose of the present invention is cotton plant height, to shorten cotton strain wide to increase, provide a kind of cotton and mould plant type auxiliary agent
And preparation method thereof, it improves fiber quality, increase economic benefit.State Statistics Bureau on December 18 in 2017 announces national cotton and produces
The bulletin of amount is shown: cotton in Xinjiang sown area in 2017 is 1963.1 thousand hectares, and yield up to 408.2 ten thousand tons, broadcast by national cotton
The kind gross area is 3229.6 thousand hectares, and total output is 548.6 ten thousand tons, and cotton in Xinjiang accounts for the sown area and yield point of national cotton
It Wei 60.78% and 74.41%.Sown areas of cotton in 2019 can continue growing on the basis of this growth rate.China
Using cotton plant plastotype agent technical operation Meteorological less than 200,000,000 yuan.It is calculated by volume increase 10% per acre, large-area applications cotton plastotype
Agent, national 3229.6 thousand hectares of cottons can rise in value more than 3,330 hundred million yuan.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the raw material comprising following component: bone meal, ten
Two hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium.
2. a kind of cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material according to
It is configured according to following weight percent:
Bone meal 92%~96%
12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium 4%~8%
3. a kind of cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the raw material according to
It is configured according to following weight percent:
Bone meal 94%
12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium 6%
4. any cotton according to claim 2-3 moulds the preparation method of plant type auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that: according to
It is prepared by the method for following steps:
(1) bone is taken to be broken into 1000 targeted fine powders, then 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium are added in example by weight percentage, stir evenly
It is soaked in water 1~2 hour according to 1:6 afterwards；
(2) impurity is removed in filtering, and drying crystallizes out solid A harvestings；
(3) then quick-fried in A addition cottonseed oils of solid is sterilized, dries, finished product can be dispensed.
5. the preparation method that a kind of cotton according to claim 4 moulds plant type auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that: application method is such as
Under:
(1) configuration of mother liquor: cotton of the present invention is moulded into plant type auxiliary agent and water and is matched according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:21.2
It sets, mother liquor is made.；
(2) dilution of mother liquor: when being watered, configured mother liquor and water being configured according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:1999,
After dissolution is sufficiently stirred.
6. the preparation method that a kind of cotton according to claim 4 moulds plant type auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that: in step (1)
The bone is plant-eating animal bone.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009298A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of method to promote cotton to ripen in advance |
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2018
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