CN108450178A - It is a kind of to be used to improve cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of cotton field permeability and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used to improve cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of cotton field permeability and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450178A CN108450178A CN201810245178.0A CN201810245178A CN108450178A CN 108450178 A CN108450178 A CN 108450178A CN 201810245178 A CN201810245178 A CN 201810245178A CN 108450178 A CN108450178 A CN 108450178A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agents and preparation method thereof for improving cotton field permeability, including following each component and proportioning：Cotton seed meal 28~38%, methane 5~9%, bone meal 6~10%, formic acid gossypol 4~8%, ammonium carbonate 4~8% and cotton leaf powder 35~45%；Secondary configuration need to be carried out when use, cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of the present invention is instead of artificial topping, instrument topping, pesticide control, the disadvantage of the high pollution of liquid low content pesticide has been transformed, change the unstability of dilution method of conventional pesticide, using rear shapeable standard tubular canopy, the random overgrowing of crop field cotton plant is changed, improves cotton field population canopy permeability, increase effective bell weight, improves yield and fiber quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant auxiliary agents, relate in particular to a kind of cotton plant plastotype for improving cotton field permeability
Auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cotton grower is in order to improve output of cotton at present, and in cotton growth vigorous season, the technology for taking topping guarantor's cotton boll is arranged
Apply to improve output of cotton, recently as the artificial rise in price in labour market and labour there is a serious shortage of present situation, it is specific real
Mostly use liquid pesticidal control that artificial topping and instrument topping, such measure is replaced to belong to helpless choosing in fact when applying, though have certain
Effect, but seriously destroy the normal function of plant physiology system, improper use can cause large area poisoning, to cotton
The natural enemy lethality of pest and disease damage is also quite surprising；Large area useization controls pesticide simultaneously, also results in plant top tip nutrition steering
Side shoot and blade make its mad random prosperous length, cause cotton field airtight and high temperature abortion.It is careless slightly, refer to casing coupling
Amine dosage is excessive, will result in the serious shedding of cotton bolls and falls peach, threatens to the fiber quality and yield of cotton.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the cotton plant that the present invention provides a kind of for improving cotton field permeability is moulded
Type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof.Cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of the present invention is instead of artificial topping, instrument topping, pesticide control, after use
Shapeable standard tubular canopy, changes the random overgrowing of crop field cotton plant, improves cotton field population canopy permeability, and increase has
Bell weight is imitated, yield and fiber quality are improved.
The present invention is a kind of for improving the raw material that the cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of cotton field permeability includes following component：Cotton seed meal,
Methane, bone meal, formic acid gossypol, ammonium carbonate and cotton leaf powder.
The raw material that a kind of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent for improving cotton field permeability of the present invention includes is according to following weight percent
Than configuration：
Preferably, the raw material that a kind of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent for improving cotton field permeability of the present invention includes is according to following
Weight percent configures：
It is prepared by a kind of method of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent as follows for improving cotton field permeability of the present invention：
1. the dry cotton seed meal in cool place is first ground into 600-800 targeted fine powders, then fresh and tender cotton leaf powder is ground into 800-
1000 targeted fine powders are mixed evenly by the weight ratio and are made into A preparations；
2. methane, formic acid gossypol and ammonium carbonate being mixed by the weight ratio are made into B preparations again；
3. the A preparation and B preparations are mixed evenly, then bone meal is added in vacuum by the weight ratio
Finished product can be dispensed by being put 30~40 hours in container.
The technical indicator of the present invention：
The mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows：
The present invention is a kind of for improve the cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of cotton field permeability to be a kind of non-pesticide powder.It is needed when use
Secondary dilution is wanted, it is safe and efficient pollution-free.Its mechanism of action be main component can make plant electronics that cotton plant itself bursts out with
High energy electron polar inductive makes photosynthate navigation conveying downwards, guiding plant growth function convert, force to Reproductive Performance
Top of cotton nutrition flows back into cotton boll development, and reduction top advantage is until top stop growing, to achieve the purpose that bind.
In use, it is in a phased and sequenced manner, gradually weakens apical dominance, strengthen reproductive growth, until cotton top does not have
It is advantageous.It can not only have the function that manually to pinch with pesticide console keyboard top and with significant effect of increasing production in this way.It
Thoroughly traditional plant cotton theory is overturned, it was demonstrated that can not only reach volume increase using cotton topping agent and improve cotton production fiber
The effect of quality.But also a large amount of labour can have been liberated, it avoids caused by chemokine pesticide has a good harvest to high yield and endangers
Evil.
A kind of advantageous effect of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent for improving cotton field permeability of the invention is：
1. the present invention the non-pesticide powder sterling of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent, be transformed liquid low content pesticide high pollution it
Disadvantage；
2. the cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of the present invention uses double dilution method, the shakiness of dilution method of conventional pesticide is changed
It is qualitative；
3. using nutrition intelligence control method when the cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of the present invention uses, shapeable standard tubular canopy changes
Cotton plant random overgrowing in crop field improves cotton field population canopy permeability, increases effective bell weight, improves yield and fiber quality；
4. the cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent nutrition physical navigation method of the present invention is instead of artificial topping, instrument topping, pesticide
Control；
5. the cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of the present invention is realized " increase plant height and shorten the wide agronomy of strain " on cotton planting, is changed
Obstacle caused by traditional low plant type operates cotton picker.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment：A kind of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent preparation method for improving cotton field permeability of the present invention is as follows：
1. first by 330g cotton seed meals and 400g cotton leaf powder by being mixed into A type preparations than row above；
2. 70g methane and 60g formic acid gossypol and 60g ammonium carbonates are mixed into Type B preparation again；
3. A material and B material is mixed evenly again, 80g bone meal is added, is put 35 hours in vacuum tank, you can
Dispense finished product.
Application method：
The configuration of mother liquor：According to weight ratio it is 1 by cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of the present invention and water：16.7 ratio is configured,
Mother liquor is made.I.e. every bottle of 60 grams of sterlings add 1000 grams of water, dissolve into mother liquor.
The dilution of mother liquor：In use, according to weight ratio being 1 by the mother liquor configured and water：500 ratios are configured, and are filled
After dividing stirring and dissolving.The mother liquor that will have been configured is added in 500 kg of water, can spray after being sufficiently stirred dissolving.
Use method：Top of cotton is sparged before and after initial bloom stage sits peach, continuous to spray three times, every minor tick 7--10 days
Left and right.4 years this product active compound shelf-lifves, shelf-life 16 days after dilution.
Field trial：
A kind of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent for improving cotton field permeability of the present invention is that cotton is used within the breeding time of cotton
It pinches auxiliary agent, is the key link and major measure of topping technology, model field is from mepiquat chloride 1- per acre after the first tenday period of a month budding in June
1.5 grams of first times use topping agent.The 2nd use topping agent of 1-5 grams of mepiquat chloride per acre of interval 10 days or so.Make before topping
With agent of pinching twice.It can make the 1st, 2,3 fruit branch shortened internodes, it is thicker, while it is big to be presented the small flower bud of leaf, the features such as Ye Queshen, cotton
Hua Zhuan is without crazy.Cotton manually after topping, spends No. 3 cotton topping auxiliary agents of king using rush for 5-8 grams per acre in conjunction with mepiquat chloride, makes
Apical dominance to reproductive growth convert, top fall three fruit branches it is no longer swift and violent to both sides grow.Thoroughly solves Xinjiang cotton
Insurmountable permeability problem under " short, close, morning " machine pick cotton cultivation mode.Macromolecule cotton topping auxiliary agent was from 5-10 days July
Initial bloom stage starts, and when cotton plant has 7-8 platform fruit branches, mu sprays water for 30 kilograms, with flower king cotton topping agent 4g is promoted because cotton is long
Gesture combination mepiquat chloride sprayed 1 time every 8-10 days or so, continuous spray 3 times.Using the method for flat spray, it is uniformly sprayed on cotton top
Canopy, 30 centimetres away from cotton of mister head can effectively weaken the top growth vigor of cotton, play and increase plant height diminution strain
Wide purpose solves permeability problem, plays the role of, similar to manually pinching, due to having elongated mature spacial distribution, being more advantageous to
Cotton picking machine operation, improves net picking rate, increases production benefit.
Field trial is summarized：Product of the present invention tests knot in the large area of seven teacher of Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang's agriculture, eight teacher of agriculture
Fruit shows that the bud of sewing manually pinched is grown thickly, and lower part leaf branch is up to 40 centimetres or more, and uses cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of the present invention
Cotton leaf branch will not grow again after medication, and fruit branch angle does not have to sew bud yet！Promote flower king's cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent at present to add up
Test area has reached 170,000 mu or more, reduces more than 500 ten thousand yuan of recruitment cost, by 20 kilograms of calculating of raising per unit area yield per mu, increases
Add 24,000,000 yuan of benefit.It is within 2015 high temperature not seen once in a hundred years, careless slightly (mepiquat chloride dosage is excessive) will result in fallen flowers and fall
Fruit is serious, and due to high temperature abortion, the too strong easy closing of trophosome growing way, but we still maintain permeability, more than 2016
Rain also results in the prosperous long closing of Abortion In Cotton, trophosome, we still maintain permeability, in this 2 years special climates, as long as
Scientifical use promotees the cotton field of flower king's cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent, and yield is all very good, and more general per unit area yield improves 10 or more.
By field experiment, being summed up mainly has aspects several in this way：
First, plant height increases, it is generally the case that artificial topping only has 7-9 platform fruit skills, and use cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent with
After can increase to 9-11 platforms, substantially increase 2, compared to highly also increasing 10-12 centimetres, more conducively cotton picker is made
Industry.
Second is that fruit branch shortened internodes, same kind manually pinches fruit skill internode generally at 15-20 centimetres, uses cotton
10-15 centimetres after strain plastotype auxiliary agent
Third, plant top is fallen three leaf leaf areas and reduced, since apical dominance eliminates, cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent is used
The cotton top general diameter of leaf area is all at 8-10 centimetres, and three leaf leaf areas are fallen generally at 12-14 centimetres in top of manually pinching
More than, permeability is very poor.
Fourth, Ye Queshen, more conducively ventilation and penetrating light, and be that leaf is scarce deeper later with topping agent for looser blade,
Leaf lacks most deep up to 2 centimetres or more.
Five are the reduction of the generation of invalid bud, and general artificial topping single plant is buddingged up to more than 30, the 8-9 of real Cheng Ling
It is a, after promoting flower king cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent, usually budding within 20, Cheng Ling is also at 8-9.
Sixth, Single boll weight increases, generally manually pinch due to that can not solve the problems, such as that closing, 3-5 fruit branch bells weight are non-
It is often low, often only 3 grams or so.Using the cotton for promoting flower king's cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent, 1-7 fruit branch bells weight is substantially consistent.
Seventh, premature senescence resistance, the cotton manually pinched usually in August more than 20 numbers start red autumnal leaves yellow leaf occur, and take off
It falls and is generally still green skill greenery before September 5 plays defoliant using the cotton of flower king cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent is promoted, leaf
Functional period at least extends 10 days.
Conclusion：Tubular canopy can be moulded completely using product cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of the present invention, improve cotton field population canopy
Permeability.Instead of artificial topping.It pinches instead of machine, instead of pesticide control, reduces cotton field pollution.Not sick and wounded worm
Natural enemy.It is the basic product for cultivating large-scale cotton picker operation cotton field.
Social benefit
The application once large area puts goods on the market, it will generate huge economic benefit and social benefit.According to state in 2017
The data that family's cotton monitoring system statistics are arrived show that the sown areas of cotton in China have reached 4603.8 ten thousand mu, increase than 2016
Add nearly 5%.It is expected that 2018, sown areas of cotton in 2019 can continue growing on the basis of this growth rate.According to
Artificial topping one leaf of agriculture requirement wholeheartedly pinches top, is preferably completed before July 25 to July 30, that is most preferably completes the period
It is in 5 days.3 mu or so of top can be pinched by the daily 8 hours dutys of no one, topping efficiency is 15 mu within 5 days.National annual about 5000
Ten thousand mu of cottons, which then need 3,500,000 workmans being skilled in technique to work 5 days, could complete process of once pinching.That is complete
State cotton, which needs the window of opportunity pinched to set out 3,500,000 people simultaneously, could complete process of once pinching for 5 days.Assemble 3,500,000
" field casual labourer " does work in 5 days, and human resources are exactly an extremely big problem.Topping work can beat 5-7 mus of tops, cotton in 2017 daily
Money paid for odd jobs of pinching is very wilful, has been initially just 35 yuan/mu, and midway has increased to 60 yuan/mu, and China's expenses of labour of manually pinching is reachable every year
As many as 3000000000 yuan, and apply cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent technical operation Meteorological less than 200,000,000 yuan, that is to say, that the application of the invention
Can be that cotton grower saves 28 hundred million every year.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent for improving cotton field permeability, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following component：Cottonseed
Powder, methane, bone meal, formic acid gossypol, ammonium carbonate and cotton leaf powder.
2. a kind of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent for improving cotton field permeability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Raw material is configured according to following weight percent：
。
3. a kind of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent for improving cotton field permeability according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described
Raw material is configured according to following weight percent：
。
4. any type according to claim 2-3 is used to improve the cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of cotton field permeability, feature exists
In：It is prepared according to the following steps：
1. the dry cotton seed meal in cool place is first ground into 600-800 targeted fine powders, then fresh and tender cotton leaf powder is ground into 800-1000
Targeted fine powder is mixed evenly by the weight ratio and is made into A preparations；
2. methane, formic acid gossypol and ammonium carbonate being mixed by the weight ratio are made into B preparations again；
3. the A preparation and B preparations are mixed evenly again, then bone meal is added in vacuum tank by the weight ratio
Interior put 30~40 hours can dispense finished product.
5. a kind of cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent for improving cotton field permeability according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It uses
Method is as follows：
1. the configuration of mother liquor：Packaging is opened, according to weight ratio is 1 by cotton plant plastotype auxiliary agent of the present invention and water：16.7 ratio into
Row configuration, is made mother liquor；
2. the dilution of mother liquor：In use, according to weight ratio being 1 by the mother liquor configured and water：500 ratios are configured, fully
After stirring and dissolving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810245178.0A CN108450178B (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Cotton plant molding aid for improving permeability of cotton field and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810245178.0A CN108450178B (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Cotton plant molding aid for improving permeability of cotton field and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108450178A true CN108450178A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| CN108450178B CN108450178B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810245178.0A Active CN108450178B (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Cotton plant molding aid for improving permeability of cotton field and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109438003A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-08 | 渭南高新区促花王科技有限公司 | A kind of cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109526991A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-29 | 渭南高新区促花王科技有限公司 | A kind of cotton plastotype exempts from agent and preparation method thereof of pinching |
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| CN1468521A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-01-21 | 新疆生产建设兵团农业建设第一师农业 | Cotton function promoter for preventing and controlling bollworm and its prepn process |
| CN101404887A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2009-04-08 | Fmc有限公司 | Cotton growth regulator |
| WO2013136340A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Venkat Reddy Chinthala | A process of enhancing soil nutrition and its preservation |
| CN104876766A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-02 | 彭婷婷 | Special environment-friendly organic fertilizer for cotton |
| CN107512947A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 覃海平 | A kind of cotton ecological fertilizer special |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201810245178.0A patent/CN108450178B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1468521A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-01-21 | 新疆生产建设兵团农业建设第一师农业 | Cotton function promoter for preventing and controlling bollworm and its prepn process |
| CN101404887A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2009-04-08 | Fmc有限公司 | Cotton growth regulator |
| WO2013136340A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Venkat Reddy Chinthala | A process of enhancing soil nutrition and its preservation |
| CN104876766A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-02 | 彭婷婷 | Special environment-friendly organic fertilizer for cotton |
| CN107512947A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 覃海平 | A kind of cotton ecological fertilizer special |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109438003A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-08 | 渭南高新区促花王科技有限公司 | A kind of cotton moulds plant type auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109526991A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-29 | 渭南高新区促花王科技有限公司 | A kind of cotton plastotype exempts from agent and preparation method thereof of pinching |
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| CN108450178B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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