CN106888920A - A kind of cultural method for improving two season of grape fruit abloom rate - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for improving two season of grape fruit abloom rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106888920A CN106888920A CN201710114421.0A CN201710114421A CN106888920A CN 106888920 A CN106888920 A CN 106888920A CN 201710114421 A CN201710114421 A CN 201710114421A CN 106888920 A CN106888920 A CN 106888920A
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- vernalization
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural planting vinegrowing technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of two season of raising grape fruit abloom rate.The inventive method is comprised the following steps：A. branch pruning, fruit tree sterilization, vernalization, field management and the grape harvesting of first season fruit；B. the branch of second season fruit prune, fruit tree sterilization with topdress, bud picking, broken dormancy vernalization, field management and grape are plucked.The purpose of the present invention is directed to southern area grape 1 year two and receives cultivation mode bottom graded two season of the kind low problem of fruit abloom rate, the improvement of cultivation technique after to the fruit rudiment of two seasons, its abloom rate is improved, so as to improve yield, increases the economic benefit of wine-growing in unit area.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural planting vinegrowing technical field, and in particular to a kind of two season of raising grape fruit abloom rate
Cultural method.
【Background technology】
Grape is that cultivated area is the most extensive in the world, and people most like one of fruit the abundantest with converted products.
In recent years, the cultivated area and yield of China's Table Grape and vinifera are constantly in growth state.Receive within 1 year two cultivation mould
Formula can not only make full use of the superior sunlight-heat reaources in south, and the maturity period of two receipts grapes to be respectively at national grape maturity
Earliest and period the latest, compensate for gaps in market, substantially increase economic benefit.The price shadow that Time To Market is sold to grape
Sound is larger, and the grape of counter-seas on production has good economic benefit.In existing wine-growing technology in two seasons of one year, Zhang Xin
China etc. realizes the outdoor cropping that not thunder currant yields two crops a year, and the fruit early July first season is ripe, the fruit late October second season
It is ripe；Liu Jinbiao etc. makes kyoto grape first season fruit July ripe, and second season fruit is ripe in November；Fan Lihua etc. makes kyoto grape 7
The first season in middle of the month fruit is ripe, and two seasons, fruit was in mid or late November maturation.
Above-mentioned existing grape implantation methods in two seasons of one year have two：1) two season grape maturation time interval
It is short, without sufficient time cumulation nutriment, the quality and yield of second season grape, or even the Portugal that the coming year can be influenceed can be influenceed
Grape quality and yield, it is impossible to accomplish stable yields every year；2) July and the grape fruit listed when October, November are more, it is impossible to obtain very
Good anti-season economic benefit.
In order to obtain preferable economic worth, two season of vine fruit the result time and quality it is particularly important.But, due to
Limited by natural conditions such as the southern area first half of the year rainy, few sunshines, part kind (such as main breed ' summer is black ') growth
It is vigorous, the fruit bud differentiation of two seasons it is unstable or into spend seldom, make two season fruit yield be difficult to ensure that, Portugal is hindered to a certain extent
The grape popularization for receiving cultivation technique in a year two and the introduction of improved seeds.Therefore, a kind of two season of raising grape abloom rate is worked out, is carried
The cultural method of grape annual production high is very necessary to wine-growing.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is directed to southern area grape and receives cultivation mode bottom graded two season of kind fruit abloom rate in 1 year two
Low problem, the improvement of cultivation technique after to the fruit rudiment of two seasons improves its abloom rate, so as to improve yield, increases single
The economic benefit of the upper wine-growing of plane product.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
1. it is a kind of improve two season of grape fruit yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the first season is really
(1) branch is pruned：After grape fruit harvesting upper one year terminates, in early Febuary by the old branch bar in vine, weak
Branch, sick branch, deadwood are all cut, and stay an appropriate number of current-year branch, every branch to retain 3-4 bud according to Growth status situation
Eye；
(2) fruit tree sterilization：Carried out disinfection using stone sulphur spray solution grapevine seedling by the vine pruned, the stone sulphur
The compound method of solution is：Taking 45% crystal lime polysulfies adds 150-250 times of water to be well mixed, then toward addition food in water
Salt, salt mass concentration in the solution is 0.5-1.5%；
(3) vernalization：Being smeared brokenly grape branch dormancy vernalization medicament one by one carries out vernalization, promotes grape fruit tree germination；
(4) field management and grape are harvested：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc. are carried out in good time,
6-7 months after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the first season really；
B. the second season is really
1. branch is pruned：At the beginning of mid or late August to September, on vine one season result rattan branch 5-7 section pruned,
The blade that position is saved below clip retains；
2. fruit tree is sterilized and topdresses：Old leaf is extractd after clip is without bleeding, ground leaven is applied to grape after 2-6 days；
3. dormancy vernalization is broken：The terminal bud of the grape branch using the fine day period to being left is smeared brokenly dormancy vernalization medicine one by one
Agent, promotion grape early germinates, blooms, result；
4. priming leaf and flower promoter is sprayed：When 3 leaves are grown on young sprout after rudiment, blade is all extractd, only stay young sprout top
End；Then benzac solution is sprayed；The compound method of the benzac solution is as follows：By weight, 5- is first taken
10 parts of benzac, after being dissolved with 5-10 parts of isopropanol, add 90-140 parts of water, are afterwards uniformly by above material mixing
；
5. field management and grape are plucked：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc., 12 are carried out in good time
Month to January next year after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the second season really.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve two season of grape fruit yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that in b.
In second season fruit, if there is no inflorescence on young sprout, pruned again once in the 3-4 sections position of upper season fruitful branch, in clip without wound
With single cyanogen ammonia point bud after stream, to be applied fertilizer before point bud and poured water.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve two season of grape fruit yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that it is described
The preparation method of broken dormancy vernalization medicament is as follows：Take and the 50% cyanamide aqueous solution is diluted with water to 15-20 times of liquid uses.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving two season of grape fruit yield according to claim 3, it is characterised in that broken to sleep
The application method of germinator is as follows：Dormancy germinator two hibernaculums that equably agent is applied under branch terminal bud are taken brokenly during first season fruit
On；Dormancy vernalization medicament is taken brokenly during second season fruit to be equably applied on the terminal bud on whole piece grape branch.
5. a kind of implantation methods for improving two season of grape fruit yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that b. the
Two seasons fruit 2. fruit tree sterilize with topdress described in apply leaven method it is as follows：First at the 20-30cm of grapevine seedling
Enclose and dig the dressing furrow that an a width of 8-10cm, depth are 6-8cm along vine strain, then impose 0.3-0.5kg by every plant of vine
Compound clothes, the well-rotted farmyard manure of 2-5kg, the organic fungi-manure of 1-3kg, applied a liquid manure, the water at interval of 10-15 days later
In fertilizer per 150-200kg water in become thoroughly decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, 0.1-0.5kg containing amino-acid compound fertilizer 0.1-0.3kg, 0.5-1.5kg
Organic fungi-manure, the good premium of 0.2-0.5kg and 0.1-0.4kg potassium calcium it is precious.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve two season of grape fruit yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that respectively
380-460 times of immersion flower, fruit one are diluted using 2% benayl aminopurine within 8-14 days behind 6-10 days before grape is bloomed and full blossom
It is secondary；Each season soaks fruit ear once when grape fruit is big as soya bean using 340-400 times of the excellent treasured in Portugal, is opened in grape fruit
3500-4500 times of liquid of 400-460 times of liquid of 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and 5% methyl α-naphthyl acetate is sprayed when beginning ripe.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By disclosed in this invention
The method for improving grape abloom rate, can improve receive within 1 year two cultivation mode bottom be divided into spend difficulty two season of kind fruit into flower
Rate, thus improve two season fruit yield.Due to simple to operate, plant personnel can be grasped rapidly.
It is to be prepared from a kind of medicament by the cyanamide aqueous solution that broken dormancy vernalization medicament is used in the present invention；To realize double seasons
Grape can stable high yield, grape fruit tree also carries out additionally discharging by spending well in the production management in addition to applying fertilizer according to a conventional method
The organic water nutrient liquid fertilizer of the precious composition of red, potassium calcium, liquid manure of the present invention integrates physics, chemistry and bio-energy, for improving
Crop yield, improving product quality and improving native interarea has remarkable result.This liquid fertilizer contain friendship body, sodium humate, rotten potassium and
72 kinds of trace elements such as various humates such as corruption, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, magnesium, the key element of sulphur six, iron, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum.These yuan
Element is combined them by special chelant means, its Main Function the following aspects to crop：1st, improved soil；2nd, promote
Enter root system of plant flourishing；3rd, photosynthesis is strengthened；4th, early ripening of the crops is promoted, high-quality of getting bumper crops；5th, mitigate crop disease and insect, increase and produce
The storage property of product；6th, treelet tachyauxesis can be made, aggrieved crop is come back to life；7th, sugariness, coloring neat and consistent are increased.
The 50% cyanamide aqueous solution is used in the present invention, has in water solubility very high due to cyanamide and in acidity,
Purposes：Can the breaking dormancy phase, to improve the regularity of rudiment and the germination rate of bearing basal shoot, effect preferably, Blooming result
Listing, increases yield；
The present invention first season grape fruit is harvested in advance earliest 6 months at the beginning of by list, and maturity period second season
It is can be harvested to January next year at the latest the latest, is all the busy season of staggering, the market advantage of grape is greatly improved, and
Second season fruit is near the Spring Festival, and sales volume and price advantage are obvious.
The output of the grape fruit that the inventive method plants out not only because be that anti-season its benefit is conventional several times,
And double season results can be realized again, and the economic benefit of wine-growing is greatly improved, it is very suitable for high benefit grape scale, intensive
Metaplasia produces plantation.
【Specific embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving two season of grape fruit yield, comprise the following steps：
A. the first season is really
(1) branch is pruned：After grape fruit harvesting upper one year terminates, in early Febuary by the old branch bar in vine, weak
Branch, sick branch, deadwood are all cut, and 10 current-year branches are retained according to Growth status situation, and every branch retains 3 eyes；
(2) fruit tree sterilization：Carried out disinfection using stone sulphur spray solution grapevine seedling by the vine pruned, the stone sulphur
The compound method of solution is：Taking 45% crystal lime polysulfies adds 150 times of water to be well mixed, and then toward salt is added in water, eats
Salt mass concentration in the solution is 0.5%；
(3) vernalization：Being smeared brokenly grape branch dormancy vernalization medicament one by one carries out vernalization, promotes grape fruit tree germination；
(4) field management and grape are harvested：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc., 6 are carried out in good time
Month after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the first season really；
B. the second season is really
1. branch is pruned：Mid or late August, on vine one season result rattan branch Section 5 pruned, below clip save
The blade of position retains；
2. fruit tree is sterilized and topdresses：Old leaf is extractd after clip is without bleeding, ground leaven is applied to grape after 2-6 days；
Wherein, the method for applying ground leaven is as follows：Enclosed at the 20cm of grapevine seedling along vine strain digging first
One a width of 8cm, depth are the dressing furrow of 6cm, and the farmers' of becoming thoroughly decomposed of the compound clothes of 0.3kg, 2kg is then imposed by every plant of vine
Fertilizer, the organic fungi-manure of 1kg, applied a liquid manure at interval of 10 days later, compound containing amino acid in every 150kg water in the liquid manure
The potassium calcium of become thoroughly decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, the good premium of the organic fungi-manure of 0.1kg, 0.2kg and the 0.1kg of fertile 0.1kg, 0.5kg is precious.
3. dormancy vernalization is broken：Dormancy vernalization medicament is smeared brokenly the grape branch left one by one using the fine day period, is promoted
Enter grape early germinate, bloom, result；If there is no inflorescence on young sprout, pruned again once in 3 section positions of upper season fruitful branch,
With single cyanogen ammonia point bud after clip is without bleeding, to be applied fertilizer before point bud and poured water.
4. priming leaf and flower promoter is sprayed：When 3 leaves are grown on young sprout after rudiment, blade is all extractd, only stay young sprout top
End；Then benzac solution is sprayed；The compound method of the benzac solution is as follows：By weight, 5- is first taken
10 parts of benzac, after being dissolved with 5-10 parts of isopropanol, add 90-140 parts of water, are afterwards uniformly by above material mixing
；
5. field management and grape are plucked：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc., 12 are carried out in good time
Month to January next year after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the second season really.
Wherein, the preparation method for breaking dormancy vernalization medicament is as follows：Take and the 50% cyanamide aqueous solution is diluted with water to 15 times of liquid
Use.The application method of broken dormancy germinator is as follows：Dormancy germinator is taken brokenly during first season fruit, and equably agent is applied under branch terminal bud
Two hibernaculums on；Dormancy vernalization medicament is taken brokenly during second season fruit to be equably applied on the terminal bud on whole piece grape branch.
Wherein, 380 times of immersions are diluted using 2% benayl aminopurine within 8 days behind 6 days before grape is bloomed and full blossom respectively
Flower, fruit are once；Each season soaks fruit ear once when grape fruit is big as soya bean using 340 times of the excellent treasured in Portugal, in uva
Start to spray 3500 times of liquid of 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 400 times of liquid and 5% methyl α-naphthyl acetate during maturation in fact.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving two season of grape fruit yield, comprise the following steps：
A. the first season is really
(1) branch is pruned：After grape fruit harvesting upper one year terminates, in early Febuary by the old branch bar in vine, weak
Branch, sick branch, deadwood are all cut, and leave 8 current-year branches, and every branch retains 6 eyes；
(2) fruit tree sterilization：Carried out disinfection using stone sulphur spray solution grapevine seedling by the vine pruned, the stone sulphur
The compound method of solution is：Taking 45% crystal lime polysulfies adds 250 times of water to be well mixed, and then toward salt is added in water, eats
Salt mass concentration in the solution is 1.5%；
(3) vernalization：Being smeared brokenly grape branch dormancy vernalization medicament one by one carries out vernalization, promotes grape fruit tree germination；
(4) field management and grape are harvested：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc., 7 are carried out in good time
Month after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the first season really；
B. the second season is really
1. branch is pruned：At the beginning of September, on vine one season result rattan branch Section 7 pruned, position is saved below clip
Blade retains；
2. fruit tree is sterilized and topdresses：Old leaf is extractd after clip is without bleeding, ground leaven is applied to grape after 2-6 days；
Wherein, the method for applying ground leaven is as follows：Enclosed at the 20cm of grapevine seedling along vine strain digging first
One a width of 8cm, depth are the dressing furrow of 6cm, and the farmers' of becoming thoroughly decomposed of the compound clothes of 0.3kg, 2kg is then imposed by every plant of vine
Fertilizer, the organic fungi-manure of 1kg, applied a liquid manure at interval of 10 days later, compound containing amino acid in every 150kg water in the liquid manure
The potassium calcium of become thoroughly decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, the good premium of the organic fungi-manure of 0.1kg, 0.2kg and the 0.1kg of fertile 0.1kg, 0.5kg is precious.
3. dormancy vernalization is broken：Dormancy vernalization medicament is smeared brokenly the grape branch left one by one using the fine day period, is promoted
Enter grape early germinate, bloom, result；If there is no inflorescence on young sprout, pruned again once in 4 section positions of upper season fruitful branch,
With single cyanogen ammonia point bud after clip is without bleeding, to be applied fertilizer before point bud and poured water.
4. priming leaf and flower promoter is sprayed：When 3 leaves are grown on young sprout after rudiment, blade is all extractd, only stay young sprout top
End；Then benzac solution is sprayed；The compound method of the benzac solution is as follows：By weight, 5- is first taken
10 parts of benzac, after being dissolved with 5-10 parts of isopropanol, add 90-140 parts of water, are afterwards uniformly by above material mixing
；
5. field management and grape are plucked：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc., 12 are carried out in good time
Month to January next year after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the second season really.
Wherein, the preparation method for breaking dormancy vernalization medicament is as follows：Take and the 50% cyanamide aqueous solution is diluted with water to 20 times of liquid
Use.The application method of broken dormancy germinator is as follows：Dormancy germinator is taken brokenly during first season fruit, and equably agent is applied under branch terminal bud
Two hibernaculums on；Taken brokenly during second season fruit on 2 eyes that dormancy vernalization medicament is equably applied on whole piece grape branch.
Wherein, 460 times of immersions are diluted using 2% benayl aminopurine within 14 days behind 10 days before grape is bloomed and full blossom respectively
Flower, fruit are once；Each season soaks fruit ear once when grape fruit is big as soya bean using 400 times of the excellent treasured in Portugal, in uva
Start to spray 4500 times of liquid of 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 460 times of liquid and 5% methyl α-naphthyl acetate during maturation in fact.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving two season of grape fruit yield, comprise the following steps：
A. the first season is really
(1) branch is pruned：After grape fruit harvesting upper one year terminates, in early Febuary by the old branch bar in vine, weak
Branch, sick branch, deadwood are all cut, and leave 7 current-year branches, and every branch retains 6 eyes；
(2) fruit tree sterilization：Carried out disinfection using stone sulphur spray solution grapevine seedling by the vine pruned, the stone sulphur
The compound method of solution is：Taking 45% crystal lime polysulfies adds 200 times of water to be well mixed, and then toward salt is added in water, eats
Salt mass concentration in the solution is 1.0%；
(3) vernalization：Being smeared brokenly grape branch dormancy vernalization medicament one by one carries out vernalization, promotes grape fruit tree germination；
(4) field management and grape are harvested：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc., 7 are carried out in good time
Month after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the first season really；
B. the second season is really
1. branch is pruned：At the beginning of mid or late August to September, on vine one season result rattan branch Section 6 pruned, cut
The blade of section position below mouthful retains；
2. fruit tree is sterilized and topdresses：Old leaf is extractd after clip is without bleeding, and the clip is dipped in down with single cyanogen ammonia solution
First eye, after 2-6 days to grape apply ground leaven；
Wherein, the method for applying ground leaven is as follows：Enclosed at the 25cm of grapevine seedling along vine strain digging first
One a width of 9cm, depth are the dressing furrow of 7cm, and the farmers' of becoming thoroughly decomposed of the compound clothes of 0.4kg, 3.5kg is then imposed by every plant of vine
Fertilizer, the organic fungi-manure of 2kg, applied a liquid manure at interval of 13 days later, compound containing amino acid in every 180kg water in the liquid manure
The potassium calcium of become thoroughly decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, the good premium of the organic fungi-manure of 0.3kg, 0.35kg and the 0.25kg of fertile 0.2kg, 1.0kg is precious.
3. dormancy vernalization is broken：Dormancy vernalization medicament is smeared brokenly the grape branch left one by one using the fine day period, is promoted
Enter grape early germinate, bloom, result；If there is no inflorescence on young sprout, pruned again once in 4 section positions of upper season fruitful branch,
With single cyanogen ammonia point bud after clip is without bleeding, to be applied fertilizer before point bud and poured water.
4. priming leaf and flower promoter is sprayed：When 3 leaves are grown on young sprout after rudiment, blade is all extractd, only stay young sprout top
End；Then benzac solution is sprayed；The compound method of the benzac solution is as follows：By weight, 7 parts are first taken
Benzac, after being dissolved with 8 parts of isopropanols, adds 120 parts of water, by above material mixing it is uniform after obtain final product；
5. field management and grape are plucked：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc., 12 are carried out in good time
Month to January next year after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the second season really.
Wherein, the preparation method for breaking dormancy vernalization medicament is as follows：Take and the 50% cyanamide aqueous solution is diluted with water to 18 times of liquid
Use.The application method of broken dormancy germinator is as follows：Dormancy germinator is taken brokenly during first season fruit, and equably agent is applied under branch terminal bud
Two hibernaculums on；Dormancy vernalization medicament is taken brokenly during second season fruit to be equably applied on the terminal bud on whole piece grape branch.
Wherein, 430 times of immersions are diluted using 2% benayl aminopurine within 11 days behind 8 days before grape is bloomed and full blossom respectively
Flower, fruit are once；Each season soaks fruit ear once when grape fruit is big as soya bean using 370 times of the excellent treasured in Portugal, in uva
Start to spray 4000 times of liquid of 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 430 times of liquid and 5% methyl α-naphthyl acetate during maturation in fact.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of improve two season of grape fruit yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the first season is really
(1) branch is pruned：After grape fruit harvesting upper one year terminates, in early Febuary by the old branch bar in vine, weak branch, disease
Branch, deadwood are all cut, and the current-year branch of suitable number is left according to Growth status situation, and every branch retains 3-4 eye；
(2) fruit tree sterilization：Carried out disinfection using stone sulphur spray solution grapevine seedling by the vine pruned, the stone sulphur solution
Compound method be：Taking 45% crystal lime polysulfies adds 150-250 times of water to be well mixed, and then toward salt is added in water, eats
Salt mass concentration in the solution is 0.5-1.5%；
(3) vernalization：Being smeared brokenly grape branch dormancy vernalization medicament one by one carries out vernalization, promotes grape fruit tree germination；
(4) field management and grape are harvested：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc. are carried out in good time, the 6-7 months
Part after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the first season really；
B. the second season is really
1. branch is pruned：At the beginning of mid or late August to September, on vine one season result rattan branch 5-7 section pruned, clip
Hereinafter the blade of section position retains；
2. fruit tree is sterilized and topdresses：Old leaf is extractd after clip is without bleeding, ground leaven is applied to grape after 2-6 days；
3. dormancy vernalization is broken：The terminal bud of the grape branch using the fine day period to being left is smeared brokenly dormancy vernalization medicament one by one,
Promotion grape early germinates, blooms, result；
4. priming leaf and flower promoter is sprayed：When 3 leaves are grown on young sprout after rudiment, blade is all extractd, only stay young sprout top；So
After spray flower promoter：Sprinkling benzac solution；The compound method of the benzac solution is as follows：By weight,
5-10 parts of benzac is first taken, after being dissolved with 5-10 parts of isopropanol, 90-140 parts of water is added, above material mixing is equal
Obtained final product after even；
5. field management and grape are plucked：Enough fertilisings, reasonable row irrigation, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging etc. are carried out in good time, December is extremely
January next year after grape fruit maturation after pluck, this be the second season really.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve two season of grape fruit yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that in b. second
Ji Guozhong, if not having inflorescence on young sprout, prunes once, after clip is without bleeding again in the 3-4 sections position of upper season fruitful branch
With single cyanogen ammonia point bud, to be applied fertilizer before point bud and poured water.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve two season of grape fruit yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that the broken dormancy
The preparation method of vernalization medicament is as follows：Take and the 50% cyanamide aqueous solution is diluted with water to 15-20 times of liquid uses.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving two season of grape fruit yield according to claim 3, it is characterised in that broken dormancy vernalization
The application method of agent is as follows：Dormancy germinator is taken brokenly during first season fruit, and equably agent is applied on two hibernaculums under branch terminal bud；
Dormancy vernalization medicament is taken brokenly during second season fruit to be equably applied on the terminal bud on whole piece grape branch.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve two season of grape fruit yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that the b. second seasons
Fruit 2. fruit tree sterilize with topdress described in apply leaven method it is as follows：Edge is being enclosed at the 20-30cm of grapevine seedling first
It is the dressing furrow of 6-8cm that an a width of 8-10cm, depth are dug in vine strain, then imposes answering for 0.3-0.5kg by every plant of vine
Clothes, the well-rotted farmyard manure of 2-5kg, the organic fungi-manure of 1-3kg are closed, a liquid manure was applied at interval of 10-15 days later, in the liquid manure
Become thoroughly decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, the organic bacteria of 0.1-0.5kg containing amino-acid compound fertilizer 0.1-0.3kg, 0.5-1.5kg in per 100kg water
Fertilizer.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve two season of grape fruit yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that respectively in Portugal
Grape bloom before 6-10 days and full blossom after dilute 380-460 times of immersion using 2% benayl aminopurine within 8-14 days and spend, really once；Often
One season soaked fruit ear once when grape fruit is big as soya bean using 340-400 times of the excellent treasured in Portugal, started into grape fruit
3500-4500 times of liquid of 400-460 times of liquid of 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and 5% methyl α-naphthyl acetate is sprayed when ripe.
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| CN107593259A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of high-quality and safety cultural method of Table Grape |
| CN107820989A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate |
| CN108157002A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 吉安市园艺场 | The breeding method of 1 year three batch fruiting of southern Table Grape |
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| CN114514851A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-20 | 福建农林大学 | Method for improving flowering rate of double-cropping summer black grapes in one year |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |