CN109258329A - A method of high yield is cultivated using cycocel and downgrades macleaya cordata plant - Google Patents
A method of high yield is cultivated using cycocel and downgrades macleaya cordata plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258329A CN109258329A CN201811097941.6A CN201811097941A CN109258329A CN 109258329 A CN109258329 A CN 109258329A CN 201811097941 A CN201811097941 A CN 201811097941A CN 109258329 A CN109258329 A CN 109258329A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for cultivating high yield dwarfing macleaya cordata plant using cycocel, it specifically refers to: in mid-March to late March, it is long to plant height 50cm~100cm to perennial macleaya cordata plant, it is handled as follows: the short form aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5g/L~2.5g/L is uniformly sprayed on blade face, be subject to that blade face is wet, dripless is low.This method can reduce the growing height of macleaya cordata, solve the problems, such as manually to harvest, while can also improve the yield and quality of macleaya cordata.By method that this macleaya cordata is downgraded treated plant height than what is grown naturally short by 20%~30%, leaf output increased 25%~40%, fruit pod output increased 15%~25%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of macleaya cordata dwarfing cultivation more particularly to a kind of use cycocel cultivation high yield are short
The method for changing macleaya cordata plant, belongs to macleaya cordata planting technology field.
Background technique
Macleaya cordata, Macleaya plant, including macleaya cordata (Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R.Br.) and fruitlet are rich
(Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde) is dropped back into, China's most area is distributed, and is a kind of rich in biology
The folk tradition Chinese medicine of other active materials such as alkali and triterpenes, flavonoids.The existing research for macleaya cordata has shown that: falling from rich
Return fruit pod and/or leaf are extracted, separate made of benzo phenanthridine alkaloid, there is antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, somatotrophic effect,
Through being approved as veterinary drug additive agent for feeding by the Ministry of Agriculture.As a kind of natural plant drug, can effectively avoid due to animal feed
With the drawbacks of widely being brought using the growth promotions such as antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug, hormone health-care agent in veterinary drug (include: in
Source sexuality dye and suprainfection, microorganism develop drug resistance, the immunity degradation of body, remain toxic side effect and environmental pollution),
And edible antibiotic meat promotes the development of animal husbandry to the harm of the mankind.Therefore it will gradually replace antibiotic, have wide
Wealthy market prospects.
With the development and utilization to macleaya cordata resource, so that macleaya cordata plant demand increases, nowadays mainly pass through
It is extensive to acquire wild resource to obtain.And macleaya cordata plantation medicinal material is not belonging to bulk medicinal materials, planting range is also relatively small, adopts
Receipts are also mainly based on artificial.Macleaya cordata is perennial vertical herbage plant, and stem is up to 4 meters, if management is proper, and stem high energy is super
4 meters are crossed, and research at present has shown that the chief active position of macleaya cordata is that leaf and fruit are pressed from both sides, therefore the height of macleaya cordata plant can be to existing
The harvesting of somebody's work increases difficulty.
And at present for the planting technology of macleaya cordata, also only it is merely to stay on the basis of conventional crop, has no high
The method that dwarf treatment is carried out to macleaya cordata plant imitated and standardized.The common mode manually pinched, although can be certain
The height of plant is reduced in degree, but also reduces somewhat the yield of medicinal material simultaneously, is unable to reach effective and high
The requirement of production.
Plant growth regulator refers to people's chemistry or microbial fermentation processes, and the physiological effect produced and plant swash
The similar organic compound of element, also known as plant growth regulating substance, are mainly characterized by that dosage is low, dosage is few, effect is intuitive, takes effect
Fastly, simple and effective, highly-safe has dosage effect and time effect.Plant growth retardent refer to it is artificial synthesized, can
Inhibit the chemical substance of the nearly apical meristem growth of plant stem.It can slow down point of axis end meristematic cell
It splits, inhibits the elongation of cell, to make that plant shortened internodes, stalk are sturdy, leaf color is dark green, thickening vanes, side shoot increase, root system
Growth is flourishing, can induce dwarfing, Accelerate bloom, but be relatively free of to leaf size, lobe numbers, the number of section and apical dominance
It influences.Common plant growth regulator has cycocel (CCC), paclobutrazol (PP333), uniconazole P category triazole type plant growth to prolong
Slow agent, daminozide etc..
Suitable plant growth regulator and dosage are selected, and is to protect in the period of suitable and using appropriate application method
The principal element of plant growth regulator using effect is demonstrate,proved, the application method of plant growth regulator is more, and each is applied
Method respectively has some committed steps and points for attention again, and classification and characteristic for plant is also needed to be adjusted correspondingly sometimes
Accomplish the effect for guaranteeing to use that flexibly utilizes one's abilities with change.At present for the dwarfing of realization plant the problem of, there are many utilizations
Plant growth regulator come the relevant report realized, such as:
CN103875470A discloses a kind of gloxinia bush type culture method, is to start differentiation in potting gloxinia to spend
When bud, use foliage-spray method spraying concentration for the cycocel solution of 400mg/L, it is big that cycocel solution is uniformly sprayed on potting
On rock paulownia blade and bud, bush type culture is realized.
CN102972195A discloses a kind of cut lily flower variety-dwarfing method, by the lily ball by handling well
It is placed in 10~15 DEG C of fresh-keeping warehouse, makes its root of hair；By the lily kind for sending out root good in flowerpot, it is watered with water, lily plant height is raw
Length starts to spray first pass cycocel to 10 ㎝；A cycocel with concentration is sprayed weekly, until bud is long to 2 centimeter lengths；It deactivates
Cycocel reinforces water and fertilizer management, until blooming.
CN104472192A discloses a kind of small pot culturing and dwarfing cultivation shaping method of rich and honour banyan, in March~November, choosing
High 15~20 ㎝ of optional seedlings, the rich and honour banyan Potted orchard of total number of sheets >=10 piece；Use concentration for 10~30ppm paclobutrazol when downgrading shaping
(PPP333), 20~40ppm cycocel (CCC) or 10~50ppm Triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) are used as medicament, spray blade using mist
To having under water flow, every 7 days 1 time, every plant of amount of spraying is 10~15ml every time, continuous 2~4 times.Richness can be made using this method
The plant strain growth of your banyan is slow, and the whole basin association of plant is high, and stem thickening, blade thickens, and plant type is compact, and viewing period is long, can holding chamber
Height will not be taken out within interior 3~5 months.
CN107396792A discloses a kind of short strong method for cultivating seedlings, and the present invention is by foliage-spray cycocel solution and root
It applies cycocel solution and combines application, apply the development that cycocel solution promotes seedlings root by root in Seedling Stage, promote
The water suction of root system, fertilizer sucting ability improve the lodging tolerance of later period seedling strain；Promote to plant by the method for foliage-spray in the strong sprout phase
Strain is downgraded, stalk is sturdy, bulged blading.
Above-mentioned is the relevant report that nursery stock dwarfing is realized using plant growth regulator cycocel, it is seen then that is strengthened using short
Element realizes that the dwarfing of plant has had more mature application in pot flowers Cultivating techniques, but is there are no at present using short strong
Element carries out the report that Boluo returns dwarfing cultivation.
Summary of the invention
High yield dwarfing macleaya cordata plant is cultivated using cycocel the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of
Method, this method are not only able to achieve the dwarfing of macleaya cordata plant, reduce the growing height of macleaya cordata, solve plant height and cross high band
The difficult problem of the harvesting come, moreover it is possible to improve the yield of the fruit folder and blade of macleaya cordata.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of using cycocel cultivate high yield downgrade macleaya cordata plant method, in particular to: in mid-March to March
It is the last ten-days period, long to plant height 50cm~100cm to perennial macleaya cordata plant, be handled as follows: by concentration be 0.5g/L~
The short form aqueous solution of 2.5g/L is uniformly sprayed on blade face, is subject to that blade face is wet, dripless is low.
Preferably,
The spraying concentration of above-mentioned short form aqueous solution is 1.0g/L~2.5g/L.
Further,
The method also includes: macleaya cordata plant is carried out into branch and is planted, the strain spacing of every row is 50~80 centimetres, in the ranks
Away from being 50~80 centimetres.
Macleaya cordata plant carries out branch and plants, and can be conducive to macleaya cordata plant strain growth, flourishing, between macleaya cordata plant
Spacing is overstocked, will affect macleaya cordata branches and leaves expand around it is numerous, while branch plantation can also be convenient for subsequent management and harvesting.
Further,
The method also includes: in macleaya cordata 30~45cm of plant height, root fertilising is carried out, fertilizer is based on nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer:
The fertilizer includes plant ash, chicken and duck excrement, phosphorus pentoxide, urea；The mass fraction of each component are as follows: 5~10 parts of plant ash；Chicken
4~6 parts of duck excrement；5~10 parts of phosphorus pentoxide；10~20 parts of urea.
When macleaya cordata 30~45cm of plant height, when being that macleaya cordata seedling growing way is just prosperous, root fertilising is given, can promote to win
The root system development dropped back into promotes plant strain growth flourishing.
Further,
The method also includes: in late Febuary, when macleaya cordata starts germination, processing of loosening the soil is carried out, and water and keep soil
It is wet.
Loosening the soil can keep soil layer loose, enhance soil aeration, promote the absorption of root nutrient and moisture, to promote
Plant root is formed as early as possible and plant strain growth.
Cycocel (CCC) is a kind of excellent plant growth regulator, can be entered through blade, sprout, bud, root system and seed
To the internal of plant, the mechanism of action is to inhibit the biosynthesis of plant inner gibberellin, and main function position is to suppress shell
The generation of China fir alkene, causing endogenous gibberellins biosynthesis to be obstructed makes plant become short, shortened internodes, and leaf color is dark green.CCC is not easy native
Earth is fixed or is decomposed by edaphon, and in drug effect sustainable 3 to 4 week, it is preferable generally to do soil using effect, to a variety of flowers
All have obvious effects on.The major physiological effect of CCC and application have: 1) inhibiting the elongation of plant cell, but do not inhibit cell point
It splits.2) downgrade plant, stem thickness and leaf color are deepened.3) promote root growth.4) enhancing resistance ability, such as resistant to lodging, drought resisting,
Salt resistance etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The topping treatment that the prior art uses realizes the method downgraded, although the life of macleaya cordata can be reduced to a certain extent
Long height, but can also reduce the yield of macleaya cordata to a certain extent simultaneously, it is unable to reach effective and high yield requirement.The present invention
The weight of nutrient in plant is adjusted in the way of the processing of plant growth regulator cycocel according to the growth rhythm of macleaya cordata
New distribution, promotes the medicinal part growth and development coordinating and unifying, can reduce the growing height of macleaya cordata, solves the difficulty manually harvested
Topic, while the yield and quality of macleaya cordata can also be improved.
By method that this macleaya cordata is downgraded, treated that plant height is shorter by 20%~30% than what is grown naturally, and leaf yield mentions
It is high by 25%~40%, fruit pod output increased 15%~25%.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further illustrated below with reference to embodiment, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
1 test material
Biennial win for choosing liuyang hunan Yongan macleaya cordata proving ground (beginning setting up from 2014, take up an area 32 mu) falls
It returns, macleaya cordata plant carries out branch and plants, and the strain spacing of every row is 50~80 centimetres, and line space is 50~80 centimetres.
2 test methods
In late Febuary, when macleaya cordata starts germination, processing of loosening the soil is carried out, keeps soil layer loose, enhances soil aeration,
Promote the absorption of root nutrient and moisture, so that plant root be promoted to be formed as early as possible and plant strain growth, and waters and keep soil wet
Profit.When macleaya cordata plant height it is long to 30~45cm when, give root fertilising, the fertilizer includes the component of following mass fraction: grass
5~10 parts of wood ash；4~6 parts of chicken and duck excrement；5~10 parts of phosphorus pentoxide；10~20 parts of urea.Root fertilising promotes macleaya cordata
Root system development promotes plant strain growth flourishing.
In mid-March to late March, to macleaya cordata plant length to plant height 50cm~100cm, at following scheme
Reason, scheme are as follows:
Scheme 1: cycocel spraying concentration sets 3 levels (2.5g/L, 5g/L, 10g/L), carries out on April 1st, 2017 short
Strong element sprays, and to spray clear water macleaya cordata as control, test is located at the ground of base the 13rd.Spraying method are as follows: by cycocel water
Solution or clear water are uniformly sprayed on blade face, are subject to that blade face is wet, dripless is dripped.
Scheme 2: cycocel spraying concentration dilutes 10 times compared with scheme 1, if 3 levels (0.25g/L, 0.5g/L, 1.0g/L),
It is sprayed in progress on April 1st, 2017 cycocel, to spray clear water macleaya cordata as control, test is located at the ground of base the 23rd.Spray
Applying method are as follows: short form aqueous solution or clear water are uniformly sprayed on blade face, are subject to that blade face is wet, dripless is dripped.
3 loggings
Every the plant height of 30 days records, 1 single plant, the number of blade, branch amount, stem girth and take pictures, in the maturity period, every kind of test
Processing takes 10 plants at random, and (fresh) dry weight of each organ such as measurement root, stem, blade, fruit pod measures fruit pod, the blade of each processing
Dry weight and fresh weight of plant seedlings.
4 test results
4.1 schemes 1 (various concentration sprays processing)
Processing is sprayed using cycocel various concentration (2.5g/L, 5g/L, 10g/L) in macleaya cordata of the April 1 to No. 13 ground
Boluo retrogradation object statistics of features afterwards, is specifically shown in the following table 1:
1 scheme 1 of table sprays macleaya cordata biological nature statistical form in April after cycocel
As can be seen from Table 1: in April, spraying CCC concentration is that 10g/L, 5g/L, 2.5g/L are fallen compared with the rich of control group
Return that plant is short, and ground stem is more sturdy, but its number of blade and tiller number are less than control group, need to be further looked at subsequent growth feelings
The growing state of condition, May see the table below 5:
2 scheme 1 of table sprays macleaya cordata biological nature statistical form in May after cycocel
As can be seen from Table 2: the data of measurement in May, the macleaya cordata plant height of spraying concentration 10g/L, 5g/L relatively compare height,
The macleaya cordata plant height that spraying concentration is 2.5g/L is obvious short in control；And the number of blade, flower spike length all than control group it is more,
It is long.
Comprehensive 4, the data in May illustrate that the cycocel of 2.5g/L is the concentration that a suitable macleaya cordata is downgraded, and are greater than
Concentration 5g/L, 10g/L of 2.5g/L, although having certain suppression to biological natures such as the production height of plant in the early period sprayed
Production is used, but from the point of view of entire growth cycle, does not still have the effect of dwarfing on the whole.
4.2 scheme, 2 various concentration sprays processing
It is sprayed in macleaya cordata of the April 1 to No. 23 ground using cycocel various concentration (0.25g/L, 0.5g/L, 1.0g/L)
Boluo retrogradation object statistics of features that treated, is specifically shown in the following table 3:
3 scheme 2 of table sprays macleaya cordata biological nature statistical form in April after cycocel
As can be seen from Table 3: in April, spraying the rich of the test group that CCC concentration is 1.0g/L, 0.5g/L, 0.25g/L
Drop back into it is short compared with the macleaya cordata plant of control group, it is especially more significant with the dwarfing effect of concentration 1.0g/L, 0.5g/L；And it sprays short
The ground stem for strengthening the ground stem relative comparison group of the test group of element is more sturdy, but its blade and tiller number have not as good as control group
The growing state in May to be further looked at, such as the following table 4:
4 scheme 2 of table sprays macleaya cordata biological nature statistical form in May after cycocel
As can be seen from Table 4: the data of measurement in May spray the rich of the test group that CCC concentration is 1.0g/L, 0.5g/L
The relatively significantly short macleaya cordata plant in control group is dropped back into, but its plant height of the macleaya cordata plant of 0.25g/L is higher than control group
Macleaya cordata plant height illustrated that the macleaya cordata of low concentration can not influence the growth height of macleaya cordata in entire growth cycle for a long time
Degree.And it is long all due to control to spray the number of blade of the macleaya cordata for the test group that CCC concentration is 1.0g/L, 0.5g/L, flower spike
Group.
In summary scheme 1, known to scheme 2: in 0.5g/L~2.5g/L concentration range, spray cycocel can downgrade it is rich
Plant is dropped back into, while the growth of blade quantity, flower spike length can also be promoted.
Above-mentioned 2 kinds of schemes are observed simultaneously treated macleaya cordata plant leaf color, it is rich to spray that treated through cycocel
It is deeper that the color of plant its blade after dropping back into all compares program control group, this is because in the blade of unit area, leaf
Chlorophyll contents are higher.
The statistics of fruit folder and output blade, knot are further carried out to the macleaya cordata plant in maturity period in above-mentioned 2 schemes
Fruit is specific as follows:
The macleaya cordata production statistics table of the different cycocel processing of table 5
After spraying cycocel as can be seen from Table 5, the fruit pod of macleaya cordata, output blade are all increased, in above-mentioned concentration model
It encloses in 10g/L, 5g/L, 2.5g/L, fruit, which is pressed from both sides, to be risen with the yield of blade with the reduction of concentration.When cycocel is 10g/L, fruit
The yield of pod and blade is also close with the yield of control group.
The macleaya cordata production statistics table of the different cycocel processing of table 6
After spraying cycocel as can be seen from Table 6, the fruit pod of macleaya cordata, output blade are all increased, in above-mentioned concentration model
It enclosing in 1.0g/L, 0.5g/L, 0.25g/L, fruit, which is pressed from both sides, to be declined with the yield of blade with the reduction of concentration, but when concentration drops to
When 0.25g/L, the yield of fruit folder and blade illustrates in above-mentioned concentration range substantially close to the yield of control group, short strong
Plain concentration is too low, does not have facilitation to fruit pod and output blade.
Conclusion: the present invention is adjusted in the way of the processing of plant growth regulator cycocel according to the growth rhythm of macleaya cordata
Nutrient is redistributed in section plant, is promoted the medicinal part growth and development coordinating and unifying, can be learnt from above-mentioned test data:
It is that can reduce the growing height of macleaya cordata within the scope of 0.5g/L~2.5g/L spraying CCC concentration, solves artificial harvesting
Problem, while the yield and quality of macleaya cordata can also be improved.The method downgraded by this macleaya cordata treated plant height ratio from
What is so grown short by 20%~30%, leaf output increased 25%~40%, fruit pod output increased 15%~25%.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultivate the method that high yield downgrades macleaya cordata plant using cycocel, which is characterized in that specifically refer to: in March
The middle ten days is handled as follows to perennial macleaya cordata plant length to plant height 50cm~100cm to late March: being by concentration
The short form aqueous solution of 0.5g/L~2.5g/L is uniformly sprayed on blade face, is subject to that blade face is wet, dripless is low.
2. a kind of method for cultivating high yield dwarfing macleaya cordata plant using cycocel according to claim 1, feature
It is, the spraying concentration of above-mentioned short form aqueous solution is 1.0g/L~2.5g/L.
3. a kind of method for cultivating high yield dwarfing macleaya cordata plant using cycocel according to claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is, the method also includes: macleaya cordata plant is carried out into branch and is planted, the strain spacing of every row is 50~80 centimetres, in the ranks
Away from being 50~80 centimetres.
4. a kind of method for cultivating high yield dwarfing macleaya cordata plant using cycocel according to claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is,
The method also includes: in macleaya cordata 30~45cm of plant height, root fertilising is carried out, fertilizer is based on nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer: described
Fertilizer includes plant ash, chicken and duck excrement, phosphorus pentoxide, urea；The mass fraction of each component are as follows: 5~10 parts of plant ash；Chicken and duck excrement
4~6 parts；5~10 parts of phosphorus pentoxide；10~20 parts of urea.
5. a kind of method for cultivating high yield dwarfing macleaya cordata plant using cycocel according to claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is,
The method also includes: in late Febuary, when macleaya cordata starts germination, processing of loosening the soil is carried out, and water and keep soil wet
Profit.
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| CN201811097941.6A CN109258329A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A method of high yield is cultivated using cycocel and downgrades macleaya cordata plant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115633606A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-01-24 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Dwarfing potted plant cultivation method for fruit pineapples |
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| CN107396792A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-28 | 安徽大自然苗木科技有限公司 | A kind of short strong method for cultivating seedlings |
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| CN115633606A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-01-24 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Dwarfing potted plant cultivation method for fruit pineapples |
| CN115633606B (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-12-29 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Dwarfing pot culture method for fruit pineapple |
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