CN107114098A - Make precocious efficiently implantation methods between a kind of greenhouse broad bean and garlic - Google Patents
Make precocious efficiently implantation methods between a kind of greenhouse broad bean and garlic Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114098A CN107114098A CN201710366630.4A CN201710366630A CN107114098A CN 107114098 A CN107114098 A CN 107114098A CN 201710366630 A CN201710366630 A CN 201710366630A CN 107114098 A CN107114098 A CN 107114098A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
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Abstract
The invention discloses precocious efficiently implantation methods are made between a kind of greenhouse broad bean and garlic, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field, greenhouse broad bean and garlic are subjected to intercropping plant, by the end of July at the beginning of 10 months, ridging transplants vernalization broad bean seedling, same period sowing garlic；The blue or green pod of broad bean is harvested during the first arrival Spring Festival in December, garlic sprouts is harvested during early October to the Spring Festival, the garlic that garlic sprouts is not harvested retains to spring in coming year harvest garlic stems and garlic.1000~1250kg of garlic per mu yield garlic sprouts, every mu can increase income 3000~4500 yuan；1500~2000kg of broad bean green grass or young crops pod per mu yield or so, about 10000 yuan of broad bean per mu yield value.The implantation methods technology is uncomplicated, benefit steady, and beneficial to increase economic benefit, increases farmers' income；Beneficial to raising land utilization efficiency and output efficiency；Beneficial to sterilization expelling parasite, prevent or reduce pest and disease damage, cost-saving synergistic；Using soil nitrogen competition is reduced, nitrogenous fertilizer input is reduced, it is cost-effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, it is specifically related to make precocious efficient between a kind of greenhouse broad bean and garlic
Implantation methods.
Background technology
A big innovation of broad bean production is in recent years turned into using greenhouse gardening vernalization broad bean, this technology changes tradition
The Time To Market of broad bean, three to six months are done sth. in advance than open country broad bean, and winter-spring season broad bean green grass or young crops pod is rare, and the market price is high, plantation
It is profitable.Usually, greenhouse broad bean density is generally 1500 plants/acre, and average row is away from 1.5 meters, 35~40 centimetres of spacing in the rows, early stage nutrition
Growth period plant is shorter and smaller, and branch is less, and in the ranks soil is left white more broad bean, and plastic shed soil utilization rate is not high, also larger
The potentiality increased production and improved productivity wait to excavate.
During greenhouse broad bean is planted, part vegetable grower is to improve land utilization efficiency, the crop such as intercropping plant green vegetables, but due to
Green vegetables growth period needs water more, and broad bean likes invigorating field, therefore forms certain contradiction；Broad bean growth period, aphid
Etc. virosis can be caused, if making experience between lacking, make mismatch, pest and disease damage may be caused to aggravate, greenhouse is persistently given birth to
Production is very unfavorable.
Traditional planting garlic, based on autumn sowing winter kind, mostly 9, open country in October or mulching planting, next year 5~6
Month harvests garlic stems and garlic, though garlic is held in both hands by the heat of consumers in general in recent years, price skyrockets, due to launch collection
In, price is not relatively high, and the planting benefit of garlic is relatively low.
The content of the invention
1. the technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, which is to provide between a kind of greenhouse broad bean and garlic, makees precocious efficiently implantation methods,
The problem of land utilization ratio is low, the unreasonable, pest and disease damage of intercropping plant collocation is aggravated in existing greenhouse broad bean plantation is aimed to solve the problem that, is had
Effect reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, improves plastic shed soil utilization ratio, and promotion greenhouse increases production and improves productivity, sustainable development；Also receive simultaneously
The benefit of garlic is obtained, and then makes greenhouse is good in economic efficiency above to add.
2. technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Make precocious efficiently implantation methods between a kind of greenhouse broad bean and garlic, greenhouse broad bean and garlic are subjected to intercropping plant, 7
At the beginning of the end of month to 10 months, ridging transplants vernalization broad bean seedling, same period sowing garlic；The blue or green pod of broad bean is harvested during the first arrival Spring Festival in December,
Garlic sprouts is harvested during early October to the Spring Festival, the garlic that garlic sprouts is not harvested retains to spring in coming year harvest garlic stems and garlic.
Specifically, the greenhouse broad bean and garlic are in plantation, in greenhouse between both sides broad bean row and greenhouse body respectively
Between make 2~3 row garlics, in greenhouse between middle two rows broad bean between make 4~5 row garlics；Broad bean average row is away from for 1.5m, and spacing in the rows is
30~35cm, mu plants 1200~1500 plants；Garlic line-spacing is 10cm, and spacing in the rows is 6~8cm, and mu plants 1.1 ten thousand~1.5 ten thousand plants, garlic
Spacing between row and broad bean row is not less than 30cm.Spacing arranges reasonable, meets the growing space needed for broad bean and garlic, simultaneously
Farthest utilize space in greenhouse.
Specifically, the transplanting of the vernalization broad bean seedling and cultural method include following content：
(1) transplanted by the end of July to ridging at the beginning of 10 months, six meters of greenhouses transplant 4 rows, eight meters of greenhouses are transplanted 6 rows, continuously poured after transplanting
3 days work water, living will extract stem in time afterwards；
When (2) 7~Augusts part are transplanted, sunshade net is capped at the top of greenhouse, and skirt film is started ensures to divulge information in greenhouse, control
Temperature processed is below 30 DEG C, and 7~10 days drip irrigations are once；
(3) when temperature is down to 15 DEG C or so, cover film and first layer canopy film keep two to divulge information daytime；Treat temperature
When being down to subzero, frame second layer canopy film is to heat；Wait for the coming year mid-February maximum temperature surely be more than 10 DEG C when, remove canopy in two
Tunic, opens film canopy sunny slope ventilating opening daytime, keeps temperature of shed at 20~22 DEG C, notices that control temperature of shed is no more than 25
DEG C, until the harvesting of fresh pod terminates；
(4) broad bean growth period, notices that sparse branching control is high, it is ensured that plant height is controlled in below 80cm, branch amount below 8,
Broad bean enters florescence, when inflorescence is up to 7~8, and the broad bean top heart is extractd in time, prevents nutrient growth excessively prosperous, reproductive growth is not
Foot, fruit drop is serious；
(5) broad bean growth period notes ventilation wet down, waterproof water drainage, strengthens preventing and treating pest and disease damage, without herbicide.
The arrangement of time planted and harvested for greenhouse broad bean, by the end of July to transplanting vernalization broad bean seedling at the beginning of August, at the beginning of 12 months i.e.
The blue or green pod of broad bean can be harvested；By the end of August to transplanting vernalization broad bean seedling at the beginning of September, the blue or green pod of broad bean can be harvested at the beginning of 1 month coming year；By the end of September to 10
The beginning of the month transplants vernalization broad bean seedling, and the blue or green pod of broad bean can be harvested during the Spring Festival.
Specifically, the garlic harvests, the garlic of both sides can be adopted in greenhouse when harvesting garlic sprouts since middle in greenhouse
Garlic sprouts is received, can also retain to spring in the coming year and harvest garlic stems and garlic.It is easy to field management.
Specifically, the sowing of the garlic and cultural method include following content；
(1) before sowing, after garlic kind is moistened, refrigerated 15~20 days at a temperature of being placed on 2~4 DEG C；
(2) before sowing, mu applies 1000kg organic fertilizers and 50kg composite fertilizers；
(3) garlic is sowed at the beginning of 10 months by the end of July, after planting blinding and watered；
(4) garlic seedling stage is topdressed 2~3 times, and 1 quick-acting fertilizer is imposed again when harvesting first 15 days；
(5) attention control pest and disease damage during Garlic Growth.
For the arrangement of time of greenhouse planting garlic and harvest, by the end of July to garlic is sowed at the beginning of August, early October can harvest
Garlic sprouts；By the end of August to garlic is sowed at the beginning of September, early November can harvest garlic sprouts；By the end of September to sowing garlic, New Year's Day to the Spring Festival at the beginning of 10 months
Period can harvest garlic sprouts.
3. beneficial effect
(1) be conducive to improving land utilization efficiency and output efficiency.Broad bean seedling stage and squaring period plant is short and small, branch compared with
Few, land utilization ratio is relatively low, makees to make full use of after garlic and is left white space, improves land utilization efficiency, and do not influence silkworm
The growth of beans, every mu can also increase income 1000~1250kg of garlic sprouts, improve the output efficiency of unit area soil.
(2) be conducive to sterilizing expelling parasite, prevent or reduce pest and disease damage, cost-saving synergistic.It can be distributed during Garlic Growth
Allicin, and allicin has sterilization anthelmintic action well, therefore, garlic is made between in the ranks in broad bean, can prevent or reduce
The generation of the pest and disease damages such as aphid, reduces medication, cost-saving synergistic.
(3) soil nitrogen competition is advantageously reduced, nitrogenous fertilizer input is reduced, it is cost-effective.Broad bean is fixed nitrogen crop, and garlic
Growth is needed after sufficient nitrogenous fertilizer, the two intercropping plant, and broad bean not only can also be saved part nitrogen in soil and be sought with biological nitrogen fixation
Support, utilized for Garlic Absorption, therefore nitrogen nutrition is complementary after work between the two, so as to reduce the competition of soil nitrogen, reduction is applied
Fertilizer amount, it is cost-effective.
(4) be conducive to increasing economic benefit, increase farmers' income.There is greenhouse sunshade net drop under garlic early stage hot conditions
There is plastic house to promote growth under temperature, later stage cryogenic conditions, thus yield is high, condition is good, during being worth National Day, New Year's Day, the Spring Festival again
Listing, shifts to an earlier date compared with the listing of open country garlic, and preferably, general every mu of garlic sprouts yield is 1000~1250kg to market conditions, and every mu can increase
Receive 3000~4500 yuan or so.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
By the end of July at the beginning of August, ridging transplants vernalization broad bean seedling, same period sowing garlic, between both sides broad bean row and greenhouse respectively
Between make 2~3 row garlics, between middle two rows broad bean between make 4~5 row garlics, broad bean average row away from 1.5m, 30~35cm of spacing in the rows,
Mu plants 1200~1500 plants, and garlic line-spacing 10cm, 6~8cm of spacing in the rows, mu plants 1.1 ten thousand~1.5 ten thousand plants, and garlic and broad bean spacing are not
Less than 30cm.
Specifically, the transplanting of the vernalization broad bean seedling and cultural method include following content：
(1) transplanted by the end of July to ridging at the beginning of 10 months, six meters of greenhouses transplant 4 rows, eight meters of greenhouses are transplanted 6 rows, continuously poured after transplanting
3 days work water, living will extract stem in time afterwards；
When (2) 7~Augusts part are transplanted, sunshade net is capped at the top of greenhouse, and skirt film is started ensures to divulge information in greenhouse, control
Temperature processed is below 30 DEG C, and 7~10 days drip irrigations are once；
(3) when temperature is down to 15 DEG C or so, cover film and first layer canopy film keep two to divulge information daytime；Treat temperature
When being down to subzero, frame second layer canopy film is to heat；Wait for the coming year mid-February maximum temperature surely be more than 10 DEG C when, remove canopy in two
Tunic, opens film canopy sunny slope ventilating opening daytime, keeps temperature of shed at 20~22 DEG C, notices that control temperature of shed is no more than 25
DEG C, until the harvesting of fresh pod terminates；
(4) broad bean growth period, notices that sparse branching control is high, it is ensured that plant height is controlled in below 80cm, branch amount below 8,
Broad bean enters florescence, when inflorescence is up to 7~8, and the broad bean top heart is extractd in time, prevents nutrient growth excessively prosperous, reproductive growth is not
Foot, fruit drop is serious
(5) broad bean growth period notes ventilation wet down, waterproof water drainage, strengthens preventing and treating pest and disease damage, without herbicide.
Specifically, the sowing of the garlic and cultural method include following content；
(1) before sowing, after garlic kind is moistened, refrigerated 15~20 days at a temperature of being placed on 2~4 DEG C；
(2) before sowing, mu applies 1000kg organic fertilizers and 50kg composite fertilizers；
(3) garlic is sowed at the beginning of 10 months by the end of July, after planting blinding and watered；
(4) garlic seedling stage is topdressed 2~3 times, and 1 quick-acting fertilizer is imposed again when harvesting first 15 days；
(5) attention control pest and disease damage during Garlic Growth.
Greenhouse broad bean harvests blue or green pod listing before and after December, and the listing phase does sth. in advance 150~180 days than open country broad bean, and per mu yield can
Up to 1500kg, every mu of 9900 yuan or so of income；Garlic does sth. in advance more than 20 days in National Day harvesting garlic sprouts listing, listing phase than open country,
Per mu yield is up to 1200kg, and every mu increases income 4300 yuan or so.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：By the end of August at the beginning of September, ridging transplants vernalization broad bean seedling, the same period
Sow garlic.
Other be the same as Examples 1.
Greenhouse broad bean harvests blue or green pod listing before and after New Year's Day, and the listing phase does sth. in advance 120~150 days than open country broad bean, and per mu yield can
Up to 1800kg, every mu of 9950 yuan or so of income；Garlic is in early November harvesting garlic sprouts listing, and per mu yield is up to 1100kg, every mu of increasing
Receive 3850 yuan or so.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：At the beginning of mid-September to 10 months, ridging transplants vernalization broad bean seedling, together
Phase sows garlic.
Other be the same as Examples 1.
Greenhouse broad bean harvests blue or green pod listing during the Spring Festival, and the listing phase does sth. in advance 90~120 days than open country broad bean, and per mu yield is reachable
2000kg, every mu of 10000 yuan or so of income；Garlic harvests garlic sprouts listing during New Year's Day to the Spring Festival, can once harvest, also can root
Harvested in batches according to market conditions, per mu yield 1000kg, every mu increases income 3600 yuan or so.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 3, and difference is the harvest of garlic：Between middle broad bean row
Garlic sprouts is all harvested, and mu receives garlic sprouts 600kg, and every mu increases income 2100 yuan；Garlic close to greenhouse both sides, retained to Second Year spring
Garlic stems and garlic are harvested, every mu can harvest garlic stems 65kg, and mu increases income 300 yuan, garlic 90kg can be harvested, garlic mu increases income 1100 yuan
Left and right, it is total to increase income 3500 yuan/mu.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that the embodiment of the above be intended merely to explanation the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the spirit of the present invention, the change to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all fall in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. make precocious efficiently implantation methods between a kind of greenhouse broad bean and garlic, it is characterised in that carry out greenhouse broad bean and garlic
Intercropping plant, by the end of July at the beginning of 10 months, ridging transplants vernalization broad bean seedling, same period sowing garlic；Harvested during the first arrival Spring Festival in December
Broad bean green grass or young crops pod, harvests garlic sprouts during early October to the Spring Festival, and the garlic that garlic sprouts is not harvested retains to spring in coming year harvest garlic stems
And garlic.
2. make precocious efficiently implantation methods between a kind of greenhouse broad bean according to claim 1 and garlic, it is characterised in that institute
Greenhouse broad bean and garlic are stated in plantation, makees 2~3 row garlics between distinguishing between both sides broad bean row and greenhouse body in greenhouse, greatly
In canopy between middle two rows broad bean between make 4~5 row garlics；Broad bean average row is away from for 1.5m, and spacing in the rows is 30~35cm, and mu plants 1200
~1500 plants；Garlic line-spacing is 10cm, and spacing in the rows is 6~8cm, and mu plants 1.1 ten thousand~1.5 ten thousand plants, between garlic row and broad bean row
Spacing is not less than 30cm.
3. make precocious efficiently implantation methods between a kind of greenhouse broad bean according to claim 2 and garlic, it is characterised in that institute
Garlic is stated when harvesting garlic sprouts, in the middle of in greenhouse harvest, the garlic of both sides can harvest garlic sprouts in greenhouse, can also retain to
Spring in the coming year harvests garlic stems and garlic.
4. make precocious efficiently implantation methods between a kind of greenhouse broad bean according to claim 1 and garlic, it is characterised in that 7
Garlic is sowed at the beginning of the end of month to August, early October can harvest garlic sprouts；By the end of August to garlic is sowed at the beginning of September, early November can harvest green grass or young crops
Garlic；By the end of September to garlic is sowed at the beginning of 10 months, garlic sprouts can be harvested during New Year's Day to the Spring Festival.
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| CN201710366630.4A CN107114098A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Make precocious efficiently implantation methods between a kind of greenhouse broad bean and garlic |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959479A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for Chinese cabbages |
| CN112640751A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-13 | 黄建华 | Two-crop stereoscopic cultivation method for garlic |
| CN113767824A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-10 | 四川省中医药科学院 | Notopterygium incisum intercropping planting method |
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| CN101933581A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-01-05 | 苏州口水娃食品有限公司 | Sprouting dried broad bean and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN101317521A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 赵春 | Double cropping yield increasing method |
| CN101933581A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-01-05 | 苏州口水娃食品有限公司 | Sprouting dried broad bean and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959479A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for Chinese cabbages |
| CN112640751A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-13 | 黄建华 | Two-crop stereoscopic cultivation method for garlic |
| CN113767824A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-10 | 四川省中医药科学院 | Notopterygium incisum intercropping planting method |
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