CN108370804A - A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108370804A CN108370804A CN201810212247.8A CN201810212247A CN108370804A CN 108370804 A CN108370804 A CN 108370804A CN 201810212247 A CN201810212247 A CN 201810212247A CN 108370804 A CN108370804 A CN 108370804A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements mainly includes the following steps that：(1) selection of land site preparation；(2) it is colonized；(3) fertilizer and water management；(4) growth management；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Pass through base manure of the application rich in nutrient, water soluble fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer, the reasonable preparation of ingredient is carried out respectively, the application of rational dose and fertilization mode is carried out to it, nutrition is balanced, it being capable of quick permanent offer nutritional ingredient, promote nutrient to be transported to fruit simultaneously, increases the accumulation of fruit Meso- and micro-nutrients.The base manure is made of chicken manure, edible fungi residue, yeast extract, bupleurum extract, fertile soil, molasses, Ti chelator, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, EM bacterium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural plantation technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of loquat kind rich in various trace elements
Plant method.
Background technology
Loquat, alias：Reed tangerine, golden ball, Lu Zhi.The rose family, Eriobotrya, the loquat southeast originating in China, because of leaf
Shape name like Chinese lute musical instrument, flower can be used as medicine.Ripe loquat is sweet and delicious, and nutrition is rich, have various fructose, glucose,
Potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium and vitamin A, B, C etc., carotene carotene content is third position in each fruit in the middle.Chinese medicine thinks Loquat-Shaped Cake
There is the effect of moistening lung, cough-relieving, quench the thirst in fact.Peeling is wanted when eating loquat.Other than fresh eating, also has and sweet can is made with loquat meat,
Or it is made wine with loquat.Whether leaf, fruit and core all contain amygdalin to loquat.
The chemical fertilizer applied at present mainly has nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, in use, because of its single varieties, Bu Nengchong
The effect of applied chemical fertilizer is waved in distribution.Some also common composite fertilizers and macroelement, mainly by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and
The progress such as magnesium is reasonably combined, but these can only cannot meet the growth demand of plant as the base manure of plant growth.
Trace element is the constituent of enzyme in plant, has extremely important physiology in plant growth and development process
In function, with plant it is photosynthetic, breathing, metabolism it is closely related, lack in plant certain trace element, the catalysis of enzyme
Function just inactivates, and growth and development is obstructed, and various physiological diseases are will appear when serious, and yield declines, and quality reduces.Trace element exists
Ground function cannot substitute mutually in plant, existing synergistic effect, and have antagonism, not only interdepend, but also condition each other, and lack
A kind of few element or certain element are higher, will all influence the ecological balance of crops.
Trace element includes the nutrients such as boron, zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper.Although plant to trace element requirement very
It is few, but they are of equal importance to the effect of the growth and development of plant and a great number of elements, when certain microelement deficiencies, are made
Object growth and development is significantly affected, and yield reduces, quality decline.On the other hand, trace element can excessively make crop be poisoned,
It is light then influence yield and quality, even jeopardize human and livestock health when serious.With crop yield continuous improvement and chemical fertilizer it is a large amount of
Using the application and rational preparation to trace-element fertilizer are gradually urgent.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, pass through
Apply base manure, water soluble fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer rich in nutrient, carries out the reasonable preparation of ingredient respectively, it is carried out rationally
Dose and fertilization mode application, nutrition is balanced, can quick permanent offer nutritional ingredient, while promoting nutrient
It is transported to fruit, increases the accumulation of fruit Meso- and micro-nutrients.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of green jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigate convenient faintly acid soil, by land divide at 2
~4m2Square planting area, the ditch of 10~15cm wide is provided between cultivation area, it is each it is horizontally-arranged between setting pour water it is logical
Road；
(2) it is colonized：Apply 3~5kg base manure in each cultivation area, be uniformly mixed with soil, excellent sapling is colonized
In cultivation area, and holding moistening of pouring water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Young fruit period is primary every half a month fertilising after planting, wherein applying water-soluble nutrition fertilizer per acre
150~200kg；Fruiting period cooperation applies fruit picking fertilizer, sprays within 5~10 days once, 50~80kg/ mus every time；It is every in growth period
Channel of pouring water was opened every 10 days to pour water once；
(4) growth management：In the growth of young phase, trimming and finishing is carried out to the dense area of limb, wherein being selected on every layer of major branch
5~8 branches are stayed, primary every cleaning in 1~2 month, Later growth wipes out sick branch, worm branch；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Early growth period is matched every the insecticidal bactericide of sprinkling in 15~20 days since young fruit period
Close apply 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 300~500 times of liquid, 77% copper Hydroxide Suspension Concentrate, 400~500 times of liquid,
50% 500~800 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate missible oil, 500 times of liquid, 15% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 800~
1000 times of liquid.
Preferably, a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：25~30 parts of chicken manure, 15~20 parts of edible fungi residue, 8~10 parts of yeast extract, 5~7 parts of bupleurum extract, corruption
Grow soil 16~18 parts, 11~13 parts of molasses, 0.2~0.4 part of Ti chelator, 0.6~0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.7~0.9 part of ammonium nitrate,
0.7~0.9 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.6~0.8 part of potassium sulfate, 0.4~0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.08~0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, EM bacterium
0.04~0.06 part.
Preferably, a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：27.5 parts of chicken manure, 17.5 parts of edible fungi residue, 9 parts of yeast extract, 6 parts of bupleurum extract, 17 parts of fertile soil, sugar
12 parts of honey, 0.3 part of Ti chelator, 0.65 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.7 part of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
0.45 part, 0.09 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.05 part of EM bacterium.
Preferably, a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the water soluble fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：1~3 part of potassium alginate, 0.5~0.8 part of citric acid chelated iron, 2.1~2.3 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate
1.6~1.8 parts, 1.6~1.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.7~0.9 part of magnesium sulfate, boric acid 0.3~0.6
Part, 0.03~0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.5~1.3 part of silica.
Preferably, a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the water soluble fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：2 parts of potassium alginate, 0.65 part of citric acid chelated iron, 2.2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.7 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate
1.7 parts, 0.45 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.45 part of boric acid, 0.04 part of sodium selenite, 0.9 part of silica.
Preferably, a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the fruit picking fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material forms：0.6~0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium selenite, 1.2~1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 1~1.3
Part, 1~3 part of potassium sulfate, 1~2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2~0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.5~1.6 parts of ginkgo biloba p.e, purslane carry
Take 1.5~1.6 parts of object.
Preferably, a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the fruit picking fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material forms：0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of sodium selenite, 1.35 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
1.5 parts of magnesium, 0.35 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.55 parts of ginkgo biloba p.e, 1.55 parts of purslane extract.
Each main composition mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows：
Rich in abundant amino acid, B family vitamin, nucleic acid, polypeptide and a variety of in yeast extract and bupleurum extract
Trace element can not only provide necessary nutrient for loquat, while can also promote the division of loquat bud, promote plant quick
Growth.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The base manure that the present invention uses is rich in various nutrient elements, is especially rich in various trace elements, nutrition is balanced, can be fast
The permanent offer nutritional ingredient of speed, promotes loquat bud differentiation, improves fruit-setting rate of blooming, shortens the growth cycle of loquat, effectively
Improve the yield and quality of loquat；The base manure rich in trace element fertilizer is applied in the root system of loquat and substantially increases its fertilizer efficiency, is increased
Absorption of the strong loquat to trace element, while improving resistance of the loquat to poor environment.Water soluble fertilizer nutrition is balanced, accelerates
The growth of loguat leaf improves photosynthesis, accelerates the accumulation of nutritional ingredient in loquat；Promote nutrient to be transported to fruit, increases
Add the accumulation of fruit Meso- and micro-nutrients, increases the content of the trace element such as zinc, selenium, titanium, molybdenum, boron, silicon, make loquat nutrition more
Add equilibrium.Fruit picking fertilizer coordinates the use of various plants extract rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial to mineral element, increases loquat
Nutrition and fragrance, promote loquat to expand, antibacterial desinsection, reduce it is ripe after decayed fruit rate reduced convenient for storage and transport
Cost.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigate convenient faintly acid soil, by land divide at
2m2Square planting area, the ditch of 10cm wide is provided between cultivation area, it is each it is horizontally-arranged between setting pour water channel；
(2) it is colonized：Apply 3kg base manure in each cultivation area, be uniformly mixed with soil, excellent sapling field planting is being planted
It trains in area, and holding moistening of pouring water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Young fruit period is primary every half a month fertilising after planting, wherein applying water-soluble nutrition fertilizer per acre
150kg；Fruiting period cooperation applies fruit picking fertilizer, sprays within 5 days once, 50kg/ mus each；It opened and pours water every 10 days in growth period
It pours water once in channel；
(4) growth management：In the growth of young phase, trimming and finishing is carried out to the dense area of limb, wherein being selected on every layer of major branch
5 branches are stayed, primary every cleaning in 1 month, Later growth wipes out sick branch, worm branch；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Early growth period sprayed an insecticidal bactericide every 15 days, and since young fruit period, cooperation is applied
Add 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 300 times of liquid, 77% copper Hydroxide Suspension Concentrate, 400 times of liquid, 50% carbendazim wettable
500 times of liquid of pulvis, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate missible oil, 500 times of liquid, 15% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 800 times of liquid.
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the base manure are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
25 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of edible fungi residue, 8 parts of yeast extract, 5 parts of bupleurum extract, 16 parts of fertile soil, 11 parts of molasses, chelating
0.2 part of titanium, 0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 0.7 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.7 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of potassium sulfate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate
0.08 part, 0.04 part of EM bacterium.
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the water soluble fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：1 part of potassium alginate, 0.5 part of citric acid chelated iron, 2.1 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.6 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.3 part ferrous, 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.03 part of sodium selenite, 0.5 part of silica.
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the fruit picking fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material group
At：0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of sodium selenite, 1.2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, molybdic acid
0.2 part of ammonium, 1.5 parts of ginkgo biloba p.e, 1.5 parts of purslane extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigate convenient faintly acid soil, by land divide at
3m2Square planting area, the ditch of 12cm wide is provided between cultivation area, it is each it is horizontally-arranged between setting pour water channel；
(2) it is colonized：Apply 4kg base manure in each cultivation area, be uniformly mixed with soil, excellent sapling field planting is being planted
It trains in area, and holding moistening of pouring water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Young fruit period is primary every half a month fertilising after planting, wherein applying water-soluble nutrition fertilizer per acre
180kg；Fruiting period cooperation applies fruit picking fertilizer, sprays within 8 days once, 65kg/ mus each；It opened and pours water every 10 days in growth period
It pours water once in channel；
(4) growth management：In the growth of young phase, trimming and finishing is carried out to the dense area of limb, wherein being selected on every layer of major branch
6 branches are stayed, primary every cleaning in 1.5 months, Later growth wipes out sick branch, worm branch；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Early growth period sprayed an insecticidal bactericide every 18 days, and since young fruit period, cooperation is applied
Add 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 400 times of liquid, 77% copper Hydroxide Suspension Concentrate, 450 times of liquid, 50% carbendazim wettable
650 times of liquid of pulvis, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate missible oil, 500 times of liquid, 15% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 900 times of liquid.
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the base manure are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
27.5 parts of chicken manure, 17.5 parts of edible fungi residue, 9 parts of yeast extract, 6 parts of bupleurum extract, 17 parts of fertile soil, 12 parts of molasses,
0.3 part of Ti chelator, 0.65 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.7 part of potassium sulfate, 0.45 part of magnesium sulfate,
0.09 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.05 part of EM bacterium.
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the water soluble fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：2 parts of potassium alginate, 0.65 part of citric acid chelated iron, 2.2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.7 parts of potassium sulfate, sulphur
Sour 0.45 part ferrous, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.45 part of boric acid, 0.04 part of sodium selenite, 0.9 part of silica.
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the fruit picking fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material group
At：0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of sodium selenite, 1.35 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate 1.5
Part, 0.35 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.55 parts of ginkgo biloba p.e, 1.55 parts of purslane extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigate convenient faintly acid soil, by land divide at
4m2Square planting area, the ditch of 15cm wide is provided between cultivation area, it is each it is horizontally-arranged between setting pour water channel；
(2) it is colonized：Apply 5kg base manure in each cultivation area, be uniformly mixed with soil, excellent sapling field planting is being planted
It trains in area, and holding moistening of pouring water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Young fruit period is primary every half a month fertilising after planting, wherein applying water-soluble nutrition fertilizer per acre
200kg；Fruiting period cooperation applies fruit picking fertilizer, sprays within 10 days once, 80kg/ mus each；It opened and fills every 10 days in growth period
Aquaporin is poured water once；
(4) growth management：In the growth of young phase, trimming and finishing is carried out to the dense area of limb, wherein being selected on every layer of major branch
8 branches are stayed, primary every cleaning in 2 months, Later growth wipes out sick branch, worm branch；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Early growth period sprayed an insecticidal bactericide every 20 days, and since young fruit period, cooperation is applied
Add 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, 77% copper Hydroxide Suspension Concentrate, 500 times of liquid, 50% carbendazim wettable
800 times of liquid of pulvis, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate missible oil, 500 times of liquid, 15% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid.
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the base manure are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of edible fungi residue, 10 parts of yeast extract, 7 parts of bupleurum extract, 18 parts of fertile soil, 13 parts of molasses, chelating
0.4 part of titanium, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.9 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.9 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.8 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate
0.1 part, 0.06 part of EM bacterium.
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the water soluble fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：3 parts of potassium alginate, 0.8 part of citric acid chelated iron, 2.3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.8 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.6 part ferrous, 0.9 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of boric acid, 0.05 part of sodium selenite .3 parts of silica 1.
A kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, the fruit picking fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material group
At：0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, molybdenum
0.5 part of sour ammonium, 1.6 parts of ginkgo biloba p.e, 1.6 parts of purslane extract.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in do not apply base manure prepared by the present invention, the liquid dung using equivalent and organic fertilizer generation with embodiment 1
It replaces.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in do not apply water soluble fertilizer prepared by the present invention, use composite fertilizer's generation of equivalent with embodiment 1
It replaces.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in do not applied fruit picking fertilizer prepared by the present invention, replaced using the composite fertilizer of equivalent with embodiment 1.
Efficacy validation
Test example 1
Planting effect record, experiment knot are carried out to the loquat planted under the conditions of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-3
Fruit is as shown in table 1 below：
The planting effect of 1 loquat of table
| Group | Per mu yield (kg) | Single fruit weight (g) | Input-output ratio | Pest and disease damage incidence % |
| Embodiment 1 | 3280 | 156 | 1:6.8 | 3.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3320 | 158 | 1:7.2 | 3.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3250 | 153 | 1:6.3 | 4.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2350 | 135 | 1:4.2 | 8.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2500 | 137 | 1:3.9 | 9.2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2530 | 120 | 1:4.3 | 8.6 |
As seen from the above table, from the point of view of per mu yield, the loquat per mu yield of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention reaches 3283kg, phase
Than 933kg, 783kg and 753kg has been respectively increased with comparative example 1-3；From the point of view of single fruit weight, the Pi of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention
Rake average fruit weight is 155g, and 20g, 18g and 35g has been respectively increased compared to comparative example 1-3；From the point of view of input and output, this
Inventive embodiments plantation loquat average out to input 6.7 times, compared to comparative example 1-3 be respectively increased 2.5 times, 2.8 times and
2.4 again；From the point of view of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control ability, the loquat pest and disease damage incidence that the present invention plants is 3.6%, compared to comparative example 1-
3 reduce 4.7%, 5.6% and 5.0% respectively.
In summary, the loquat of the various fertilizer plantation prepared by using the present invention, is remarkably improved its yield, single fruit
Weight and input-output ratio increase economic benefit, while reducing the incidence of pest and disease damage, keep plantation Product Green healthy.
Test example 2
The loquat that 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-3 kinds plant is selected to carry out Analysis of Nutritive Composition, experimental result is as follows
Shown in table 2：
Analysis of Nutritive Composition result in the loquat 100g that 2 present invention of table plants
It as seen from the above table, can by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that the base manure prepared by applying the present invention
The content of the trace element such as selenium, silicon, zinc, titanium, molybdenum and boron in loquat is respectively increased 42.7%, 17.9%, 81.4%,
96.2%, 69.8% and 20.7%；And the water soluble fertilizer prepared through the invention and fruit picking fertilizer, it also can effectively improve loquat
In various trace elements content.Show that the loquat nutrient absorption ability that the present invention plants is stronger, nutritive value higher.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigate convenient faintly acid soil, by land divide at 2~4m2
Square planting area, the ditch of 10~15cm wide is provided between cultivation area, it is each it is horizontally-arranged between setting pour water channel；
(2) it is colonized：Apply 3~5kg base manure in each cultivation area, be uniformly mixed with soil, excellent sapling field planting is being planted
It trains in area, and holding moistening of pouring water；
(3) fertilizer and water management：Young fruit period is primary every half a month fertilising after planting, wherein apply per acre water-soluble nutrition fertilizer 150~
200kg；Fruiting period cooperation applies fruit picking fertilizer, sprays within 5~10 days once, 50~80kg/ mus every time；In growth period every 10 days
It pours water once in opening channel of pouring water；
(4) growth management：In the growth of young phase, trimming and finishing is carried out to the dense area of limb, wherein select and remain 5 on every layer of major branch~
8 branches, primary every cleaning in 1~2 month, Later growth wipes out sick branch, worm branch；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Early growth period sprayed an insecticidal bactericide every 15~20 days, and since young fruit period, cooperation is applied
Add 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, 300~500 times of liquid, 77% copper Hydroxide Suspension Concentrate, 400~500 times of liquid, more than 50%
500~800 times of liquid of bacterium spirit wettable powder, 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate missible oil, 500 times of liquid, 800~1000 times of 15% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate
Liquid.
2. a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base
Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25~30 parts of chicken manure, 15~20 parts of edible fungi residue, 8~10 parts of yeast extract,
5~7 parts of bupleurum extract, 16~18 parts of fertile soil, 11~13 parts of molasses, 0.2~0.4 part of Ti chelator, zinc sulfate 0.6~0.7
Part, 0.7~0.9 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.7~0.9 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.6~0.8 part of potassium sulfate, 0.4~0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, molybdic acid
0.08~0.1 part of ammonium, 0.04~0.06 part of EM bacterium.
3. a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the base
Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：27.5 parts of chicken manure, 17.5 parts of edible fungi residue, 9 parts of yeast extract, radix bupleuri extraction
6 parts of object, 17 parts of fertile soil, 12 parts of molasses, 0.3 part of Ti chelator, 0.65 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate,
0.7 part of potassium sulfate, 0.45 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.09 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.05 part of EM bacterium.
4. a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water
Soluble fertilizers are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1~3 part of potassium alginate, 0.5~0.8 part of citric acid chelated iron, ammonium nitrate
2.1~2.3 parts, 1.6~1.8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.6~1.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate 0.7~
0.9 part, 0.3~0.6 part of boric acid, 0.03~0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.5~1.3 part of silica.
5. a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water
Soluble fertilizers are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of potassium alginate, 0.65 part of citric acid chelated iron, 2.2 parts of ammonium nitrate,
1.7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.7 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.45 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.45 part of boric acid, sodium selenite 0.04
Part, 0.9 part of silica.
6. a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to adopt
Fruit fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.6~0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium selenite, ammonium nitrate 1.2~
1.5 parts, 1~1.3 part of calcium superphosphate, 1~3 part of potassium sulfate, 1~2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2~0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, ginkgo leaf extraction
1.5~1.6 parts of object, 1.5~1.6 parts of purslane extract.
7. a kind of method for planting loquat rich in various trace elements according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described to adopt
Fruit fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of sodium selenite, 1.35 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate
1.2 parts, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.35 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.55 parts of ginkgo biloba p.e, purslane extract 1.55
Part.
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| CN112106507A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-22 | 福建泉智生物科技有限公司 | Balanced fertilization method of loquats |
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| CN105875340A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method of eriobotrya japonica |
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