A kind of pruning synergist for cotton
Technical field
The invention belongs to cotton growth regulator, a kind of pruning synergist for cotton specifically is used for suppressing namely pinch in the heart the application of its apical growth advantage in the cotton growth cycle.
Background technology
The heart of pinching is an important content of cotton pruning technique.The heart of in good time pinching can be broken the apical growth advantage, changes the inner nutriment throughput direction of cotton plant, makes nutrient centralizedly supply cotton buds and bolls, and minimizing comes off, and improves bolling rate, impels cotton early to tie peach, ties peach more, ties large peach, kipeming high yield; The cotton field illumination condition is further improved simultaneously, is conducive to the manufacturing of organic substance.
At present the cotton topping heart is mainly that the heart of manually pinching is main, and the cotton region that part is large has the cotton top-cutting machine of use machine to pinch.
Manually pinch the heart due to a large amount of artificial of needs consumption, make the cotton planting cost greatly rise.What the heart consumed although machine is pinched manually descends greatly, and due to the electrical network reason, in fact use has certain limitation, adds the machine acquisition cost higher, and the machine heart of pinching is applied and is confined to the part cotton region.
The heart and the machine simultaneous problem of the heart of pinching of manually pinching is that both pass through physical means, directly remove the cotton branch, cause the injury of plant tissue, cotton manually pinch the heart and machine pinch the heart also need in actual production after in time, evenly, supplementary fertilizer incessantly, satisfy the demand of cotton yield from the angle of nutrient, therefore increased the cost of subsequent production process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of cotton training agent of non-physical means is provided, use this chemical pruning synergist in the Cotton Production process, can reach the pinch effect of the heart of artificial and machine, the while can not caused the injury of plant tissue.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of pruning synergist for cotton is characterized in that the pruning synergist main component is flumetralim and mepiquat chloride.
This pruning synergist contains borax.
The weight ratio of flumetralim and mepiquat chloride is 1: 20~10: 1.
Flumetralim and mepiquat chloride account for the volume 1%~30% of pruning synergist gross weight.
Optimally, the weight ratio of flumetralim and mepiquat chloride is 1: 10~4: 1.
Further, the weight ratio of flumetralim and mepiquat chloride is 1: 1.
Further, the weight ratio of flumetralim and mepiquat chloride is 1: 10.
In pruning synergist for cotton, all the other compositions can be and allow in agricultural chemicals to use and acceptable composition, comprise solvent, dispersant, stabilizing agent etc. other are of value to the known substance that active ingredient is stablized and drug effect is brought into play in preparation, and concrete composition and consumption require to test definite according to formula.
Indication flumetralim of the present invention and mepiquat chloride should be pure chemistry reagent, make after can adopting other form medicines such as the 95% former medicine of flumetralim, 25% flumetralim missible oil, the 95% former medicine of mepiquat chloride, 50% mepiquat chloride aqueous formulation to convert in practical application.
The better formulation of pruning synergist for cotton of the present invention is suspending agent, aqua.
Flumetralim, English name Flumetralin, 1-(2-chloro-luorobenzyl)-N-ethyl-α, α, α-three fluoro-2,6-dinitro-p-toluidine, molecular formula C
16H
12ClF
4N
3O
4
Flumetralim is the synthetic plant growth regulator of a kind of fluorine-containing nitrobenzene and quaternary ammonium salt, typical plant growth inhibitor, after entering in plant corpus, can suppress division, the growth of meristematic cell in axillalry bud, thereby suppress the sprouting of axillalry bud, make plant downgrade, the chap of stem stalk, the petiole chap, chlorophyll increases, photosynthesis strengthens, and usually uses as tobacco germination inhibitor.
Mepiquat chloride has another name called and helps strong element, English name: Mepiquat Chloride, 1,1-lupetidine father-in-law chloride aqua; The mepiquate chloride aqua; N, N-lupetidine father-in-law chloride, molecular formula C
7H
16NCl.
Mepiquat chloride is new plant growth regulator, and vegetation growth of plant is had retarding action, can be by plant leaf and root absorption, conduct to complete stool, can reduce the activity of plant body inner gibberellin, thereby suppress cell elongation, the terminal bud growing way weakens, and controls plant and grows in length and breadth, and the plant internode is shortened, plant type is compact, the leaf color depth is thick, and leaf area reduces, and strengthens chlorophyllous synthetic, can prevent the prosperous length of plant, postpone Feng Hang etc.The cotton major function is to suppress the growth of cotton plant stem, he not only has inhibitory action to the height of cotton, but also the cross growth of cotton plant fruit branch is also had inhibitory action.
Boron is the trace element of cotton yield most critical, and reasonably use can be played and protect Hua Baoling, improves quality, strengthens resistance, be improved the effect such as good seed rate.
the inventor shows by a large amount of test in 3 years, the present invention presses the training agent afterwards by the mixing of said components: the volume ratio of the water scope of 1: 600~1: 3000 is dissolved composite, at cotton growing stage, its plant top, blade face is sprayed 1-2 time, can full substitutes reason means (manually pinch, machinery is pinched), by cotton training increasing agent of the present invention, compare with simple use mepiquat chloride or flumetralim, produced good Synergy, when reaching the effect of pruning preferably, avoided the physical injury to cotton plants, save artificial and time, improve cotton growth, strengthen cotton photosynthesis, improve the yield and quality of cotton.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention has saved a large amount of costs of labor.
2, promote the quality of cotton, increased the output of cotton.
3, reduce the usage amount of other plant growth regulator, reduced the impact on environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is Zhejiang pruning synergist for cotton result of the test normal distribution
Fig. 2 is cotton in Xinjiang pruning synergist result of the test normal distribution
Wherein, the abscissa of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is flumetralim: mepiquat chloride ratio point, ordinate are actual production (kg)/mu.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: 2007,2008,2009 totally 3 years, the inventor in Xinjiang, two places, Zhejiang long run test, the Zhejiang experimental cultivar is No. 50, CCRI, is the precocious conventional variety of transform insect-resistant gene.The Xinjiang experimental cultivar is No. 26, new early land.Test the different proportionings of equal pruning synergist for cotton active component, flumetralim, mepiquat chloride, blank is totally 9 embodiment everyly, processes and stays 0.05 mu to carry out list and receive single solarization and singly roll.
Cultivation is through as follows:
1, begin sowing in good time: every bunch planting seed 4-6 grain, adopt plastic film mulching cultivation.
2, chemical weed control: after the hot pickled mustard tube harvesting, mu adds 50 kilograms of sprayings of water except old grass, before broadcasting rear seedling with 500 milliliters of 10% glyphosates: mu adds 40 kilograms of sprayings of water with 100 milliliters of 48% drag-lines.
3, rational close planting: each is processed and is 4400 strains.
4, apply fertilizers scientifically:
(1) basic seed manure: more and according to test requirements document because of the residual nitrogenous fertilizer in hot pickled mustard tube ground, do not execute basic seed manure.
(2) flower bud is fertile: mu is executed 10 kilograms of 45% composite fertilizers.
(3) Hua Lingfei: first inferior to July 5, and mu is executed 7 kilograms, urea and added 8 kilograms, potassium chloride; Second inferior to July 20, and mu is executed 10 kilograms, urea.
5, the spray pruning synergist for cotton time: each processes the spray pruning synergist for cotton time is July 8, and drug concentration is by above-mentioned preparation.
Embodiment 1
The blank group
Embodiment 2
The flumetralim control group
Embodiment 3
The mepiquat chloride control group
Embodiment 4
The weight ratio of flumetralim, mepiquat chloride and borax is 10: 1: 1.
Embodiment 5
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 4: 1.
Embodiment 6
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 1: 1.
Embodiment 7
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 1: 4.
Embodiment 8
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 1: 10.
Embodiment 9
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 1: 20.
The pruning synergist for cotton of embodiment 1-9 test fertility condition sees Table 1, table 2 and table 3, from table 1-3 and Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as can be known:
1, pruning synergist for cotton is respectively processed plant height and is obviously reduced.The mean value of the 3 years test plant heights in Zhejiang Province is than hanging down 9.7 centimetres with blank mean value, than low 4.8 centimetres of flumetralim mean value, than low 5.8 centimetres of mepiquat chloride mean value; The mean value of the 3 years test plant heights in Xinjiang is than hanging down 8.1 centimetres with blank mean value, than low 4.0 centimetres of flumetralim mean value, than low 6.1 centimetres of mepiquat chloride mean value.
2, pruning synergist for cotton is respectively processed output obviously increases.The 3 years test output mean value in Zhejiang Province is higher 10.4 kilograms than blank mean value, and is higher 7.4 kilograms than flumetralim mean value, higher 5.4 kilograms than mepiquat chloride mean value; The 3 years test output mean value in Xinjiang is higher 6.6 kilograms than blank mean value, and is higher 4.6 kilograms than flumetralim mean value, higher 6.0 kilograms than mepiquat chloride mean value.