One pruning synergist that grows cotton
Technical field
The invention belongs to cotton growth regulator, specifically is the pruning synergist that grows cotton, and is used for suppressing promptly pinch in the heart the application of its apical growth advantage in the cotton growth cycle.
Background technology
The heart of pinching is an important content of cotton pruning technique.The heart of in good time pinching can be broken the apical growth advantage, changes the inner nutriment throughput direction of cotton plant, makes nutrient centralizedly supply cotton buds and bolls, and minimizing comes off, and improves bolling rate, impels cotton early to tie peach, ties peach more, ties big peach, kipeming high yield; The cotton field illumination condition is further improved simultaneously, helps the manufacturing of organic substance.
At present the cotton heart of pinching mainly is that the heart of manually pinching is main, and the cotton region that part is big has the cotton top-cutting machine of use machine to pinch.
Manually pinch the heart owing to need to consume a large amount of manually, make the cotton planting cost rise greatly.What the heart consumed though machine is pinched manually descends greatly, and owing to the electrical network reason, in fact use has certain limitation, and it is higher to add the machine acquisition cost, and the machine heart of pinching is applied and is confined to the part cotton region.
The heart and the machine simultaneous problem of the heart of pinching of manually pinching is that both pass through physical means, directly remove the cotton branch, cause the injury of plant tissue, cotton manually pinch the heart and machine pinch the heart in actual production, also need after in time, evenly, supplementary fertilizer incessantly, satisfy the demand of cotton yield from the angle of nutrient, so increased the cost of subsequent production process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of cotton training agent of non-physical means is provided, use this chemical pruning synergist in the Cotton Production process, can reach the pinch effect of the heart of artificial and machine, the while can not caused the injury of plant tissue.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
One pruning synergist that grows cotton is characterized in that the pruning synergist main component is flumetralim and mepiquat chloride.
This pruning synergist contains borax.
The weight ratio of flumetralim and mepiquat chloride is 1: 20~10: 1.
Flumetralim and mepiquat chloride account for the volume 1%~30% of pruning synergist gross weight.
Optimally, the weight ratio of flumetralim and mepiquat chloride is 1: 10~4: 1.
Further, the weight ratio of flumetralim and mepiquat chloride is 1: 1.
Further, the weight ratio of flumetralim and mepiquat chloride is 1: 10.
All the other compositions can be and allow in the agricultural chemicals to use and acceptable composition in the cotton pruning synergist, comprise solvent, dispersant, stabilizing agent etc. other are of value to the known substance that active ingredient is stablized and drug effect is brought into play in preparation, and concrete composition and consumption require to test definite according to prescription.
Indication flumetralim of the present invention and mepiquat chloride should be pure chemistry reagent, make after can adopting other form medicines such as the former medicine of 95% flumetralim, 25% flumetralim missible oil, the former medicine of 95% mepiquat chloride, 50% mepiquat chloride aqueous formulation to convert in the practical application.
The preferable formulation of cotton pruning synergist of the present invention is suspending agent, aqua.
Flumetralim, English name Flumetralin, 1-(2-chloro-luorobenzyl)-N-ethyl-α, α, α-three fluoro-2,6-dinitro-right-toluidines, molecular formula C
16H
12ClF
4N
3O
4
Flumetralim is the synthetic plant growth regulator of a kind of fluorine-containing nitrobenzene and quaternary ammonium salt, typical plant growth inhibitor, after entering in the plant corpus, can suppress division, the growth of meristematic cell in the axillalry bud, thereby suppress the sprouting of axillalry bud, make the plant dwarfing, the chap of stem stalk, the petiole chap, chlorophyll increases, photosynthesis strengthens, and uses as tobacco germination inhibitor usually.
Mepiquat chloride has another name called and helps strong element, English name: Mepiquat Chloride, 1,1-lupetidine father-in-law chloride aqua; The mepiquate chloride aqua; N, N-lupetidine father-in-law chloride, molecular formula C
7H
16NCl.
Mepiquat chloride is a new plant growth regulator, and vegetation growth of plant is had retarding action, can absorb by plant leaf and root, conduct to complete stool, can reduce the activity of plant body inner gibberellin, thereby suppress cell elongation, the terminal bud growing way weakens, and the control plant grows in length and breadth, and the plant internode is shortened, the plant type compactness, the leaf color depth is thick, and leaf area reduces, and strengthens chlorophyllous synthetic, can prevent the prosperous length of plant, postpone Feng Hang etc.The cotton major function is to suppress the growth of cotton plant stem, and he not only has inhibitory action to the height of cotton, but also the cross growth of cotton plant fruit branch is also had inhibitory action.
Boron is the trace element of cotton yield most critical, and reasonably use can be played and protect Hua Baoling, improves quality, strengthens resistance, be improved effect such as good seed rate.
The inventor shows by a large amount of test in 3 years, the present invention by the mixing of said components after by the training agent: 1: 600~1: 3000 scope of the volume ratio of water is dissolved composite, at cotton growing stage its plant top, blade face is sprayed 1-2 time, can full substitutes reason means (manually pinch, machinery is pinched), by cotton training volume increase agent of the present invention, compare with simple use mepiquat chloride or flumetralim, produced good Synergy, when reaching the effect of pruning preferably, avoided physical injury, saved artificial and time, improved cotton growth cotton plants, strengthen cotton photosynthesis, improve the yield and quality of cotton.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention has saved a large amount of costs of labor.
2, promote the quality of cotton, increased the output of cotton.
3, reduced the usage amount of other plant growth regulator, reduced influence environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a Zhejiang cotton pruning synergist result of the test normal distribution
Fig. 2 is an Xinjiang cotton pruning synergist result of the test normal distribution
Wherein, the abscissa of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a flumetralim: mepiquat chloride ratio point, ordinate are actual production (kg)/mu.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: 2007,2008,2009 totally 3 years, the inventor in Xinjiang, two places, Zhejiang long run test, the Zhejiang experimental cultivar is No. 50, middle cotton institute, is the precocious conventional variety of transform insect-resistant gene.The Xinjiang experimental cultivar is No. 26, new land early.Test the different proportionings of equal cotton pruning synergist active component, flumetralim, mepiquat chloride, blank is totally 9 embodiment everyly, handles and stays 0.05 mu to carry out list and receive single solarization and singly roll.
Cultivation is through as follows:
1, begin sowing in good time: every bunch planting seed 4-6 grain, adopt plastic film mulching cultivation.
2, chemical weed control: after the hot pickled mustard tube harvesting, mu adds 50 kilograms of sprayings of water with 500 milliliters of 10% glyphosates and removes old grass, broadcast the back seedling before: mu add 40 kilograms of sprayings of water with 100 milliliters of 48% drag-lines.
3, rational close planting: each is handled and is 4400 strains.
4, apply fertilizers scientifically:
(1) basic seed manure: more and because of the residual nitrogenous fertilizer in hot pickled mustard tube ground according to test requirements document, do not execute basic seed manure.
(2) flower bud fertilizer: mu is executed 10 kilograms of 45% composite fertilizers.
(3) Hua Lingfei: first inferior to July 5, and mu is executed 7 kilograms in urea and added 8 kilograms in potassium chloride; Second inferior to July 20, and mu is executed 10 kilograms in urea.
5, the spray cotton pruning synergist time: each handles the spray cotton pruning synergist time is July 8, and drug concentration is by above-mentioned preparation.
Embodiment 1
The blank group
Embodiment 2
The flumetralim control group
Embodiment 3
The mepiquat chloride control group
Embodiment 4
The weight ratio of flumetralim, mepiquat chloride and borax is 10: 1: 1.
Embodiment 5
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 4: 1.
Embodiment 6
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 1: 1.
Embodiment 7
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 1: 4.
Embodiment 8
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 1: 10.
Embodiment 9
Flumetralim: the weight ratio of mepiquat chloride is 1: 20.
The cotton pruning synergist of embodiment 1-9 test fertility condition sees Table 1, table 2 and table 3, from table 1-3 and Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as can be known:
1, the cotton pruning synergist is respectively handled plant height and is obviously reduced.The mean value of Zhejiang Province's test in 3 years plant height is than hanging down 9.7 centimetres with blank mean value, than low 4.8 centimetres of flumetralim mean value, than low 5.8 centimetres of mepiquat chloride mean value; The mean value of Xinjiang test in 3 years plant height is than hanging down 8.1 centimetres with blank mean value, than low 4.0 centimetres of flumetralim mean value, than low 6.1 centimetres of mepiquat chloride mean value.
2, the cotton pruning synergist is respectively handled output obviously increases.Zhejiang Province's test in 3 years output mean value is higher 10.4 kilograms than blank mean value, and is higher 7.4 kilograms than flumetralim mean value, higher 5.4 kilograms than mepiquat chloride mean value; Xinjiang test in 3 years output mean value is higher 6.6 kilograms than blank mean value, and is higher 4.6 kilograms than flumetralim mean value, higher 6.0 kilograms than mepiquat chloride mean value.